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/* |
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* mon_x86.cpp - 80x86 disassembler |
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* |
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* mon (C) 1997-2000 Christian Bauer, Marc Hellwig |
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* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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* (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
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*/ |
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|
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/* |
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* TODO |
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* - tons of missing instructions |
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*/ |
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|
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#include "sysdeps.h" |
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|
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#include "mon.h" |
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#include "mon_x86.h" |
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|
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|
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// Memory access functions |
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static uint16 read_uint16(uint8 *&m) |
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{ |
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uint16 val = (m[1] << 8) | m[0]; |
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m += 2; |
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return val; |
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} |
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|
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static int16 read_int16(uint8 *&m) |
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{ |
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int16 val = (m[1] << 8) | m[0]; |
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m += 2; |
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return val; |
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} |
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|
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static uint32 read_uint32(uint8 *&m) |
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{ |
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uint32 val = (m[3] << 24) | (m[2] << 16) | (m[1] << 8) | m[0]; |
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m += 4; |
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return val; |
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} |
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|
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|
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// String constants |
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static const char *gp_reg[2][8] = { |
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{"ax", "cx", "dx", "bx", "sp", "bp", "si", "di"}, |
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{"eax", "ecx", "edx", "ebx", "esp", "ebp", "esi", "edi"} |
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}; |
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|
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|
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// Prototypes |
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static void disass0f(char *&mnem, char *s, uint8 *&m, bool &mode32); |
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|
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|
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/* |
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* Disassemble one instruction, return number of bytes |
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*/ |
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|
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int disass_x86(FILE *f, uint32 adr, uint8 *m) |
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{ |
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uint8 *orig_m = m; |
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char *mnem; |
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char s[256] = ""; |
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bool mode32 = true; |
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int32 disp; |
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|
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// Decode primary opcode |
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next_opcode: |
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uint8 opcode = *m++; |
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switch (opcode) { |
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case 0x04: |
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mnem = "add"; |
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arith_alimm: |
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sprintf(s, "al,$%02x", *m++); |
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break; |
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case 0x05: |
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mnem = "add"; |
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arith_aximm: |
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if (mode32) |
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sprintf(s, "eax,$%08x", read_uint32(m)); |
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else |
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sprintf(s, "ax,$%04x", read_uint16(m)); |
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break; |
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|
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case 0x06: mnem = "push\tes"; break; |
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case 0x07: mnem = "pop\tes"; break; |
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case 0x0c: mnem = "or"; goto arith_alimm; |
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case 0x0d: mnem = "or"; goto arith_aximm; |
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case 0x0e: mnem = "push\tcs"; break; |
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case 0x0f: disass0f(mnem, s, m, mode32); break; |
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case 0x14: mnem = "adc"; goto arith_alimm; |
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case 0x15: mnem = "adc"; goto arith_aximm; |
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case 0x16: mnem = "push\tss"; break; |
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case 0x17: mnem = "pop\tss"; break; |
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case 0x1c: mnem = "sbb"; goto arith_alimm; |
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case 0x1d: mnem = "sbb"; goto arith_aximm; |
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case 0x1e: mnem = "push\tds"; break; |
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case 0x1f: mnem = "pop\tds"; break; |
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case 0x24: mnem = "and"; goto arith_alimm; |
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case 0x25: mnem = "and"; goto arith_aximm; |
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case 0x26: mnem = "(seg es prefix)"; break; |
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case 0x27: mnem = "daa"; break; |
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case 0x2c: mnem = "sub"; goto arith_alimm; |
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case 0x2d: mnem = "sub"; goto arith_aximm; |
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case 0x2e: mnem = "(seg cs prefix)"; break; |
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case 0x2f: mnem = "das"; break; |
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case 0x34: mnem = "xor"; goto arith_alimm; |
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case 0x35: mnem = "xor"; goto arith_aximm; |
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case 0x36: mnem = "(seg ss prefix)"; break; |
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case 0x37: mnem = "aaa"; break; |
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case 0x3c: mnem = "cmp"; goto arith_alimm; |
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case 0x3d: mnem = "cmp"; goto arith_aximm; |
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case 0x3e: mnem = "(seg ds prefix)"; break; |
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case 0x3f: mnem = "aas"; break; |
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|
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case 0x40: case 0x41: case 0x42: case 0x43: case 0x44: case 0x45: case 0x46: case 0x47: |
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mnem = "inc"; sprintf(s, "%s", gp_reg[mode32][opcode & 7]); break; |
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case 0x48: case 0x49: case 0x4a: case 0x4b: case 0x4c: case 0x4d: case 0x4e: case 0x4f: |
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mnem = "dec"; sprintf(s, "%s", gp_reg[mode32][opcode & 7]); break; |
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case 0x50: case 0x51: case 0x52: case 0x53: case 0x54: case 0x55: case 0x56: case 0x57: |
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mnem = "push"; sprintf(s, "%s", gp_reg[mode32][opcode & 7]); break; |
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case 0x58: case 0x59: case 0x5a: case 0x5b: case 0x5c: case 0x5d: case 0x5e: case 0x5f: |
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mnem = "pop"; sprintf(s, "%s", gp_reg[mode32][opcode & 7]); break; |
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|
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case 0x60: mnem = (char *)(mode32 ? "pushad" : "pusha"); break; |
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case 0x61: mnem = (char *)(mode32 ? "popad" : "popa"); break; |
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case 0x64: mnem = "(seg fs prefix)"; break; |
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case 0x65: mnem = "(seg gs prefix)"; break; |
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case 0x66: mode32 = !mode32; goto next_opcode; //!! error checking |
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case 0x67: mnem = "(adr size prefix)"; break; |
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|
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case 0x70: |
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mnem = "jo"; |
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jcc_bdisp: |
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disp = (int8)*m++; |
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sprintf(s, "$%08x", disp + adr + (m - orig_m)); |
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break; |
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case 0x71: mnem = "jno"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0x72: mnem = "jc"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0x73: mnem = "jnc"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0x74: mnem = "je"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0x75: mnem = "jne"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0x76: mnem = "jbe"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0x77: mnem = "jnbe"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0x78: mnem = "js"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0x79: mnem = "jns"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0x7a: mnem = "jpe"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0x7b: mnem = "jpo"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0x7c: mnem = "jl"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0x7d: mnem = "jge"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0x7e: mnem = "jle"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0x7f: mnem = "jg"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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|
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case 0x90: mnem = "nop"; break; |
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case 0x91: case 0x92: case 0x93: case 0x94: case 0x95: case 0x96: case 0x97: |
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mnem = "xchg"; sprintf(s, "%s,%s", mode32 ? "eax" : "ax", gp_reg[mode32][opcode & 7]); break; |
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|
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case 0x98: mnem = (char *)(mode32 ? "cwde" : "cbw"); break; |
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case 0x99: mnem = (char *)(mode32 ? "cdq" : "cwd"); break; |
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case 0x9b: mnem = "wait"; break; |
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case 0x9c: mnem = (char *)(mode32 ? "pushfd" : "pushf"); break; |
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case 0x9d: mnem = (char *)(mode32 ? "popfd" : "popf"); break; |
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case 0x9e: mnem = "sahf"; break; |
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case 0x9f: mnem = "lahf"; break; |
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case 0xa0: mnem = "mov"; sprintf(s, "al,byte ptr $%08x", read_uint32(m)); break; |
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case 0xa1: mnem = "mov"; sprintf(s, mode32 ? "eax,dword ptr $%08x" : "ax,word ptr $%08x", read_uint32(m)); break; |
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case 0xa2: mnem = "mov"; sprintf(s, "byte ptr $%08x,al", read_uint32(m)); break; |
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case 0xa3: mnem = "mov"; sprintf(s, mode32 ? "dword ptr $%08x,eax" : "word ptr $%08x,ax", read_uint32(m)); break; |
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case 0xa4: mnem = "movsb"; break; |
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case 0xa5: mnem = (char *)(mode32 ? "movsd" : "movsw"); break; |
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case 0xa6: mnem = "cmpsb"; break; |
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case 0xa7: mnem = (char *)(mode32 ? "cmpsd" : "cmpsw"); break; |
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case 0xa8: mnem = "test"; goto arith_alimm; |
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case 0xa9: mnem = "test"; goto arith_aximm; |
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case 0xaa: mnem = "stosb"; break; |
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case 0xab: mnem = (char *)(mode32 ? "stosd" : "stosw"); break; |
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case 0xac: mnem = "lodsb"; break; |
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case 0xad: mnem = (char *)(mode32 ? "lodsd" : "lodsw"); break; |
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case 0xae: mnem = "scasb"; break; |
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case 0xaf: mnem = (char *)(mode32 ? "scasd" : "scasw"); break; |
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case 0xb0: mnem = "mov"; sprintf(s, "al,$%02x", *m++); break; |
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case 0xb1: mnem = "mov"; sprintf(s, "cl,$%02x", *m++); break; |
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case 0xb2: mnem = "mov"; sprintf(s, "dl,$%02x", *m++); break; |
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case 0xb3: mnem = "mov"; sprintf(s, "bl,$%02x", *m++); break; |
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case 0xb4: mnem = "mov"; sprintf(s, "ah,$%02x", *m++); break; |
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case 0xb5: mnem = "mov"; sprintf(s, "ch,$%02x", *m++); break; |
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case 0xb6: mnem = "mov"; sprintf(s, "dh,$%02x", *m++); break; |
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case 0xb7: mnem = "mov"; sprintf(s, "bh,$%02x", *m++); break; |
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|
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case 0xb8: case 0xb9: case 0xba: case 0xbb: case 0xbc: case 0xbd: case 0xbe: case 0xbf: |
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mnem = "mov"; |
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if (mode32) |
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sprintf(s, "%s,$%08x", gp_reg[true][opcode & 7], read_uint32(m)); |
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else |
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sprintf(s, "%s,$%04x", gp_reg[false][opcode & 7], read_uint16(m)); |
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break; |
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|
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case 0xc2: mnem = "ret"; sprintf(s, "near $%04x", read_uint16(m)); break; |
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case 0xc3: mnem = "ret\tnear"; break; |
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case 0xc9: mnem = "leave"; break; |
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case 0xca: mnem = "ret"; sprintf(s, "far $%04x", read_uint16(m)); break; |
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case 0xcb: mnem = "ret\tfar"; break; |
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case 0xcc: mnem = "int3"; break; |
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case 0xcd: mnem = "int"; sprintf(s, "$%02x", *m++); break; |
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case 0xce: mnem = "into"; break; |
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case 0xcf: mnem = "iret"; break; |
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case 0xd4: mnem = "aam"; m++; break; |
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case 0xd5: mnem = "aad"; m++; break; |
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case 0xd7: mnem = "xlat"; break; |
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case 0xe0: mnem = "loopnz"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0xe1: mnem = "loopz"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0xe2: mnem = "loop"; goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0xe3: mnem = (char *)(mode32 ? "jecxz" : "jcxz"); goto jcc_bdisp; |
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case 0xe4: mnem = "in"; sprintf(s, "al,$%02x", *m++); break; |
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case 0xe5: mnem = "in"; sprintf(s, "%s,$%02x", mode32 ? "eax" : "ax", *m++); break; |
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case 0xe6: mnem = "out"; sprintf(s, "$%02x,al", *m++); break; |
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case 0xe7: mnem = "out"; sprintf(s, "$%02x,%s", *m++, mode32 ? "eax" : "ax"); break; |
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|
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case 0xe8: |
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mnem = "call"; |
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jump_near: |
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disp = read_uint32(m); |
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sprintf(s, "near $%08x", disp + adr + (m - orig_m)); |
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break; |
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case 0xe9: mnem = "jmp"; goto jump_near; |
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case 0xeb: |
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mnem = "jmp"; |
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disp = (int8)*m++; |
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sprintf(s, "near $%08x", disp + adr + (m - orig_m)); |
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break; |
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|
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case 0xec: mnem = "in\tal,dx"; break; |
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case 0xed: mnem = (char *)(mode32 ? "in\teax,dx" : "in\tax,dx"); break; |
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case 0xee: mnem = "out\tdx,al"; break; |
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case 0xef: mnem = (char *)(mode32 ? "out\tdx,eax" : "out\tdx,ax"); break; |
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case 0xf0: mnem = "lock"; break; |
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case 0xf2: mnem = "repne"; break; |
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case 0xf3: mnem = "rep"; break; |
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case 0xf4: mnem = "hlt"; break; |
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case 0xf5: mnem = "cmc"; break; |
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case 0xf8: mnem = "clc"; break; |
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case 0xf9: mnem = "stc"; break; |
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case 0xfa: mnem = "cli"; break; |
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case 0xfb: mnem = "sti"; break; |
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case 0xfc: mnem = "cld"; break; |
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case 0xfd: mnem = "std"; break; |
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|
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default: |
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mnem = "?"; |
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break; |
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} |
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|
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// Print opcodes and mnemonics |
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int size = m - orig_m; |
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for (int i=0; i<7; i++) |
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if (i < size) |
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fprintf(f, "%02x ", orig_m[i]); |
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else |
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fprintf(f, " "); |
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fprintf(f, "%s\t%s\n", mnem, s); |
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return size; |
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} |
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|
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|
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/* |
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* Disassemble instruction with primary opcode 0x0f |
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*/ |
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|
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static void disass0f(char *&mnem, char *s, uint8 *&m, bool &mode32) |
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{ |
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// Decode secondary opcode |
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uint8 opcode = *m++; |
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switch (opcode) { |
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case 0x06: mnem = "clts"; break; |
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case 0x08: mnem = "invd"; break; |
| 287 |
case 0x09: mnem = "wbinvd"; break; |
| 288 |
case 0x0b: mnem = "ud2"; break; |
| 289 |
case 0x30: mnem = "wrmsr"; break; |
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case 0x31: mnem = "rdtsc"; break; |
| 291 |
case 0x32: mnem = "rdmsr"; break; |
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case 0x33: mnem = "rdpmc"; break; |
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case 0xa0: mnem = "push\tfs"; break; |
| 294 |
case 0xa1: mnem = "pop\tfs"; break; |
| 295 |
case 0xa2: mnem = "cpuid"; break; |
| 296 |
case 0xa8: mnem = "push\tgs"; break; |
| 297 |
case 0xa9: mnem = "pop\tgs"; break; |
| 298 |
case 0xaa: mnem = "rsm"; break; |
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|
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case 0xc8: case 0xc9: case 0xca: case 0xcb: case 0xcc: case 0xcd: case 0xce: case 0xcf: |
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mnem = "bswap"; sprintf(s, "%s", gp_reg[true][opcode & 7]); break; |
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|
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default: |
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mnem = "?"; |
| 305 |
break; |
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} |
| 307 |
} |
