1 |
/* |
2 |
* mintv.cpp - 50/60Hz video display using v4l and XVideo |
3 |
* |
4 |
* Written in 2003 by Christian Bauer |
5 |
*/ |
6 |
|
7 |
#include <stdio.h> |
8 |
#include <stdlib.h> |
9 |
#include <getopt.h> |
10 |
#include <errno.h> |
11 |
|
12 |
#include <unistd.h> |
13 |
#include <fcntl.h> |
14 |
#include <sys/time.h> |
15 |
#include <sys/ioctl.h> |
16 |
#include <sys/mman.h> |
17 |
#include <sys/shm.h> |
18 |
#include <linux/videodev.h> |
19 |
|
20 |
#include <X11/Xlib.h> |
21 |
#include <X11/Xutil.h> |
22 |
#include <X11/StringDefs.h> |
23 |
#include <X11/Intrinsic.h> |
24 |
#include <X11/Shell.h> |
25 |
#include <X11/cursorfont.h> |
26 |
#include <X11/Xaw/Simple.h> |
27 |
#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h> |
28 |
#include <X11/extensions/Xv.h> |
29 |
#include <X11/extensions/Xvlib.h> |
30 |
|
31 |
static bool ntsc = false; |
32 |
|
33 |
const int PAL_WIDTH = 384; |
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const int PAL_HEIGHT = 288; |
35 |
const int NTSC_WIDTH = 360; |
36 |
const int NTSC_HEIGHT = 240; |
37 |
|
38 |
static int grab_width = -1, grab_height; |
39 |
static int image_width, image_height; |
40 |
static int win_width, win_height; |
41 |
|
42 |
const double PAL_FPS = 50.0; |
43 |
const double NTSC_FPS = 59.94; |
44 |
|
45 |
static double fps; |
46 |
|
47 |
static int brightness = 50, contrast = 50, color = 50; |
48 |
|
49 |
static int channel = 1; |
50 |
|
51 |
#define XV_FORMAT 0x32595559 |
52 |
#define BYTES_PER_PIXEL 2 |
53 |
|
54 |
#define DOUBLE_FRAME 1 |
55 |
#define LOGGING 0 |
56 |
|
57 |
#if LOGGING |
58 |
static FILE *log; |
59 |
#endif |
60 |
|
61 |
static int port = -1; |
62 |
static Display *dpy; |
63 |
static GC gc; |
64 |
static Atom wm; |
65 |
static Widget app_shell, video; |
66 |
static XShmSegmentInfo shminfo; |
67 |
static XvImage *image[2]; |
68 |
static int fd = -1; |
69 |
|
70 |
static void quit(Widget widget, XEvent *event, String *params, Cardinal *num_params) |
71 |
{ |
72 |
XShmDetach(dpy, &shminfo); |
73 |
shmdt(shminfo.shmaddr); |
74 |
|
75 |
if (fd >= 0) { |
76 |
video_audio au; |
77 |
au.audio = 1; |
78 |
ioctl(fd, VIDIOCGAUDIO, &au); |
79 |
au.flags |= VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE; |
80 |
ioctl(fd, VIDIOCSAUDIO, &au); |
81 |
close(fd); |
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} |
83 |
|
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exit(0); |
85 |
} |
86 |
|
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static void set_bcc(void) |
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{ |
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video_picture pict; |
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if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOCGPICT, &pict) < 0) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "ioctl VIDIOCGPICT: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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pict.brightness = brightness * 65536 / 100; |
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pict.contrast = contrast * 65536 / 100; |
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pict.colour = color * 65536 / 100; |
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if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &pict) < 0) { |
98 |
fprintf(stderr, "ioctl VIDIOCSPICT: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
99 |
exit(1); |
100 |
} |
101 |
} |
102 |
|
103 |
static void inc_brightness(Widget widget, XEvent *event, String *params, Cardinal *num_params) |
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{ |
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if (brightness < 100) |
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brightness++; |
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set_bcc(); |
108 |
} |
109 |
|
110 |
static void dec_brightness(Widget widget, XEvent *event, String *params, Cardinal *num_params) |
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{ |
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if (brightness > 0) |
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brightness--; |
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set_bcc(); |
115 |
} |
116 |
|
117 |
static void reset_brightness(Widget widget, XEvent *event, String *params, Cardinal *num_params) |
118 |
{ |
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brightness = 50; |
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set_bcc(); |
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} |
122 |
|
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static void inc_contrast(Widget widget, XEvent *event, String *params, Cardinal *num_params) |
124 |
{ |
125 |
if (contrast < 100) |
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contrast++; |
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set_bcc(); |
128 |
} |
129 |
|
130 |
static void dec_contrast(Widget widget, XEvent *event, String *params, Cardinal *num_params) |
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{ |
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if (contrast > 0) |
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contrast--; |
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set_bcc(); |
135 |
} |
136 |
|
137 |
static void reset_contrast(Widget widget, XEvent *event, String *params, Cardinal *num_params) |
138 |
{ |
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contrast = 50; |
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set_bcc(); |
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} |
142 |
|
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static void inc_color(Widget widget, XEvent *event, String *params, Cardinal *num_params) |
144 |
{ |
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if (color < 100) |
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color++; |
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set_bcc(); |
148 |
} |
149 |
|
150 |
static void dec_color(Widget widget, XEvent *event, String *params, Cardinal *num_params) |
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{ |
152 |
if (color > 0) |
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color--; |
154 |
set_bcc(); |
155 |
} |
156 |
|
157 |
static void reset_color(Widget widget, XEvent *event, String *params, Cardinal *num_params) |
158 |
{ |
159 |
color = 50; |
160 |
set_bcc(); |
161 |
} |
162 |
|
163 |
static void set_channel(void) |
164 |
{ |
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video_channel chan; |
166 |
chan.channel = channel; |
167 |
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOCGCHAN, &chan) < 0) { |
168 |
fprintf(stderr, "ioctl VIDIOCGCHAN: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
169 |
exit(1); |
170 |
} |
171 |
if (ntsc) |
172 |
chan.norm = VIDEO_MODE_NTSC; |
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else |
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chan.norm = VIDEO_MODE_PAL; |
175 |
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOCSCHAN, &chan) < 0) { |
176 |
fprintf(stderr, "ioctl VIDIOCSCHAN: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
177 |
exit(1); |
178 |
} |
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} |
180 |
|
181 |
static void select_channel_1(Widget widget, XEvent *event, String *params, Cardinal *num_params) |
182 |
{ |
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channel = 1; |
184 |
set_channel(); |
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} |
186 |
|
187 |
static void select_channel_2(Widget widget, XEvent *event, String *params, Cardinal *num_params) |
188 |
{ |
189 |
channel = 2; |
190 |
set_channel(); |
191 |
} |
192 |
|
193 |
static XtActionsRec actionTable[] = { |
194 |
{"quit", quit}, |
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{"inc_brightness", inc_brightness}, |
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{"dec_brightness", dec_brightness}, |
197 |
{"reset_brightness", reset_brightness}, |
198 |
{"inc_contrast", inc_contrast}, |
199 |
{"dec_contrast", dec_contrast}, |
200 |
{"reset_contrast", reset_contrast}, |
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{"inc_color", inc_color}, |
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{"dec_color", dec_color}, |
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{"reset_color", reset_color}, |
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{"select_channel_1", select_channel_1}, |
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{"select_channel_2", select_channel_2} |
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}; |
207 |
|
208 |
static void resize_event(Widget widget, XtPointer client_data, XEvent *event, Boolean *d) |
209 |
{ |
210 |
if (event->type == ConfigureNotify) { |
211 |
win_width = event->xconfigure.width; |
212 |
win_height = event->xconfigure.height; |
213 |
} |
214 |
} |
215 |
|
216 |
static video_mbuf mbuf; |
217 |
static void *buf = NULL; |
218 |
static video_mmap mm[2]; |
219 |
static int bufnum = 0; |
220 |
|
221 |
typedef long long int64; |
222 |
typedef unsigned long long uint64; |
223 |
|
224 |
uint64 GetTicks_usec(void) |
225 |
{ |
226 |
struct timeval t; |
227 |
gettimeofday(&t, NULL); |
228 |
return (uint64)t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec; |
229 |
} |
230 |
|
231 |
void Delay_usec(unsigned usec) |
232 |
{ |
233 |
int was_error; |
234 |
struct timeval tv; |
235 |
|
236 |
/* Set the timeout interval - Linux only needs to do this once */ |
237 |
tv.tv_sec = 0; |
238 |
tv.tv_usec = usec; |
239 |
do { |
240 |
errno = 0; |
241 |
was_error = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv); |
242 |
} while (was_error && (errno == EINTR)); |
243 |
} |
244 |
|
245 |
uint64 frame_time = 0; |
246 |
|
247 |
static Boolean work_proc(XtPointer client_data) |
248 |
{ |
249 |
ioctl(fd, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &(mm[bufnum ^ 1])); |
250 |
ioctl(fd, VIDIOCSYNC, &bufnum); |
251 |
|
252 |
uint64 now = GetTicks_usec(); |
253 |
#if LOGGING |
254 |
fprintf(log, "frame_time: %Ld\n", now - frame_time); |
255 |
#endif |
256 |
frame_time = now; |
257 |
|
258 |
#if DOUBLE_FRAME |
259 |
char *src = (char *)buf + mbuf.offsets[bufnum]; |
260 |
char *dst = image[0]->data; |
261 |
for (unsigned y=0; y<grab_height; y+=2) { |
262 |
memcpy(dst, src, grab_width * BYTES_PER_PIXEL); |
263 |
src += grab_width * BYTES_PER_PIXEL * 2; |
264 |
dst += grab_width * BYTES_PER_PIXEL; |
265 |
} |
266 |
|
267 |
uint64 prev = GetTicks_usec(); |
268 |
|
269 |
XvShmPutImage( |
270 |
dpy, port, XtWindow(video), gc, image[0], |
271 |
0, 0, image_width, image_height, |
272 |
0, 0, win_width, win_height, |
273 |
False |
274 |
); |
275 |
|
276 |
src = (char *)buf + mbuf.offsets[bufnum] + grab_width * BYTES_PER_PIXEL; |
277 |
dst = image[1]->data; |
278 |
for (unsigned y=0; y<grab_height; y+=2) { |
279 |
memcpy(dst, src, grab_width * BYTES_PER_PIXEL); |
280 |
src += grab_width * BYTES_PER_PIXEL * 2; |
281 |
dst += grab_width * BYTES_PER_PIXEL; |
282 |
} |
283 |
|
284 |
XSync(dpy, False); |
285 |
|
286 |
now = GetTicks_usec(); |
287 |
uint64 elapsed = now - prev; |
288 |
int64 delay = int64(1000000.0 / fps) - (now - prev); |
289 |
#if LOGGING |
290 |
fprintf(log, "elapsed %Ld usec, delay %Ld usec\n", elapsed, delay); |
291 |
#endif |
292 |
if (delay > 0) |
293 |
Delay_usec(delay); |
294 |
|
295 |
XvShmPutImage( |
296 |
dpy, port, XtWindow(video), gc, image[1], |
297 |
0, 0, image_width, image_height, |
298 |
0, 0, win_width, win_height, |
299 |
False |
300 |
); |
301 |
XSync(dpy, False); |
302 |
#else |
303 |
memcpy(image[0]->data, (char *)buf + mbuf.offsets[bufnum], image[0]->data_size); |
304 |
|
305 |
XvShmPutImage( |
306 |
dpy, port, XtWindow(video), gc, image[0], |
307 |
0, 0, image_width, image_height, |
308 |
0, 0, win_width, win_height, |
309 |
False |
310 |
); |
311 |
XSync(dpy, False); |
312 |
#endif |
313 |
|
314 |
bufnum ^= 1; |
315 |
|
316 |
return False; |
317 |
} |
318 |
|
319 |
int main(int argc, char **argv) |
320 |
{ |
321 |
static struct option long_opts[] = { |
322 |
{"help", 0, 0, 'h'}, |
323 |
{"ntsc", 0, 0, 'n'}, |
324 |
{"port", 1, 0, 'p'}, |
325 |
{"width", 1, 0, 'w'}, |
326 |
{NULL, 0, 0, 0} |
327 |
}; |
328 |
|
329 |
#if LOGGING |
330 |
log = fopen("log", "w"); |
331 |
#endif |
332 |
|
333 |
// Parse options |
334 |
for (;;) { |
335 |
int c; |
336 |
if ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hnp:w:", long_opts,NULL)) == -1) |
337 |
break; |
338 |
|
339 |
switch (c) { |
340 |
case 0: /* Long option */ |
341 |
break; |
342 |
case 'n': |
343 |
ntsc = true; |
344 |
break; |
345 |
case 'p': |
346 |
port = atoi(optarg); |
347 |
break; |
348 |
case 'w': |
349 |
grab_width = atoi(optarg); |
350 |
break; |
351 |
case 'h': |
352 |
default: |
353 |
fprintf(stderr, |
354 |
"50/60Hz video display application\n\n" |
355 |
"Options:\n" |
356 |
" -h | --help this text\n" |
357 |
" -n | --ntsc NTSC mode\n" |
358 |
" -p | --port n Xv output port\n" |
359 |
" -w | --width n image width\n\n" |
360 |
"Keyboard commands:\n" |
361 |
" q quit\n" |
362 |
" 1/2 select channel\n" |
363 |
" KP 7/4/1 adjust brightness\n" |
364 |
" KP 8/5/2 adjust contrast\n" |
365 |
" KP 9/6/3 adjust color\n" |
366 |
); |
367 |
exit(1); |
368 |
break; |
369 |
} |
370 |
} |
371 |
|
372 |
// Init X11 |
373 |
XtAppContext app_context; |
374 |
app_shell = XtAppInitialize(&app_context, "mintv", NULL, 0, &argc, argv, NULL, NULL, 0); |
375 |
dpy = XtDisplay(app_shell); |
376 |
XtAppAddActions(app_context,actionTable, sizeof(actionTable) / sizeof(XtActionsRec)); |
377 |
XtOverrideTranslations(app_shell, XtParseTranslationTable( |
378 |
"<Message>WM_PROTOCOLS: quit()\n" |
379 |
"<Key>q: quit()\n" |
380 |
"<Key>Escape: quit()\n" |
381 |
"<Key>1: select_channel_1()\n" |
382 |
"<Key>2: select_channel_2()\n" |
383 |
"<Key>KP_7: inc_brightness()\n" |
384 |
"<Key>KP_4: reset_brightness()\n" |
385 |
"<Key>KP_1: dec_brightness()\n" |
386 |
"<Key>KP_8: inc_contrast()\n" |
387 |
"<Key>KP_5: reset_contrast()\n" |
388 |
"<Key>KP_2: dec_contrast()\n" |
389 |
"<Key>KP_9: inc_color()\n" |
390 |
"<Key>KP_6: reset_color()\n" |
391 |
"<Key>KP_3: dec_color()" |
392 |
)); |
393 |
XtAddEventHandler(app_shell, StructureNotifyMask, True, resize_event, NULL); |
394 |
wm = XInternAtom(XtDisplay(app_shell), "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False); |
395 |
|
396 |
// Xvideo available? |
397 |
unsigned ver, rel, req, ev, err, val; |
398 |
if (XvQueryExtension(dpy, &ver, &rel, &req, &ev, &err) != Success) { |
399 |
fprintf(stderr, "Server doesn't support Xvideo\n"); |
400 |
exit(1); |
401 |
} |
402 |
|
403 |
// Yes, query available adaptors |
404 |
unsigned num_adaptors; |
405 |
XvAdaptorInfo *ai; |
406 |
if (XvQueryAdaptors(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), &num_adaptors, &ai) != Success) { |
407 |
fprintf(stderr, "XvQueryAdaptors failed\n"); |
408 |
exit(1); |
409 |
} |
410 |
|
411 |
// Find usable port |
412 |
if (port < 0) { |
413 |
for (unsigned i=0; i<num_adaptors; i++) { |
414 |
if (ai[i].type & XvImageMask) { |
415 |
for (unsigned p=ai[i].base_id; p<ai[i].base_id+ai[i].num_ports; p++) { |
416 |
int num_formats; |
417 |
XvImageFormatValues *fo = XvListImageFormats(dpy, p, &num_formats); |
418 |
if (fo) { |
419 |
for (unsigned j=0; j<num_formats; j++) { |
420 |
if (fo[j].id == XV_FORMAT) { |
421 |
port = p; |
422 |
goto port_found; |
423 |
} |
424 |
} |
425 |
XFree(fo); |
426 |
} |
427 |
} |
428 |
} |
429 |
} |
430 |
port_found: |
431 |
; |
432 |
} |
433 |
if (port < 0) { |
434 |
fprintf(stderr, "No suitable XVideo port found\n"); |
435 |
exit(1); |
436 |
} else |
437 |
printf("Using XVideo port %d\n", port); |
438 |
|
439 |
// Set grab and window dimensions |
440 |
if (ntsc) { |
441 |
if (grab_width == -1) |
442 |
grab_width = NTSC_WIDTH; |
443 |
grab_height = NTSC_HEIGHT; |
444 |
fps = NTSC_FPS; |
445 |
} else { |
446 |
if (grab_width == -1) |
447 |
grab_width = PAL_WIDTH; |
448 |
grab_height = PAL_HEIGHT; |
449 |
fps = PAL_FPS; |
450 |
} |
451 |
image_width = grab_width; |
452 |
image_height = grab_height; |
453 |
win_width = DisplayWidth(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy)); |
454 |
win_height = DisplayHeight(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy)); |
455 |
#if DOUBLE_FRAME |
456 |
grab_height *= 2; |
457 |
#endif |
458 |
|
459 |
// Open window |
460 |
video = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("video", simpleWidgetClass, app_shell, |
461 |
XtNwidth, win_width, |
462 |
XtNheight, win_height, |
463 |
NULL |
464 |
); |
465 |
XtRealizeWidget(app_shell); |
466 |
Cursor null_cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr); |
467 |
XDefineCursor(dpy, XtWindow(app_shell), null_cursor); |
468 |
XtVaSetValues(app_shell, |
469 |
XtNtitle, "mintv", |
470 |
XtNinput, True, |
471 |
NULL |
472 |
); |
473 |
XSetWMProtocols(dpy, XtWindow(app_shell), &wm, 1); |
474 |
gc = XCreateGC(dpy, XtWindow(video), 0, NULL); |
475 |
|
476 |
// Set image format |
477 |
unsigned format = XV_FORMAT; |
478 |
|
479 |
// Create image |
480 |
image[0] = XvShmCreateImage(dpy, port, format, NULL, image_width, image_height, &shminfo); |
481 |
image[1] = XvShmCreateImage(dpy, port, format, NULL, image_width, image_height, &shminfo); |
482 |
shminfo.shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, image[0]->data_size * 2, IPC_CREAT | 0777); |
483 |
shminfo.shmaddr = (char *)shmat(shminfo.shmid, NULL, 0); |
484 |
shminfo.readOnly = False; |
485 |
image[0]->data = shminfo.shmaddr; |
486 |
image[1]->data = shminfo.shmaddr + image[0]->data_size; |
487 |
XShmAttach(dpy, &shminfo); |
488 |
XSync(dpy, False); |
489 |
shmctl(shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0); |
490 |
memset(image[0]->data, 0x80, image[0]->data_size * 2); |
491 |
|
492 |
// Open frame grabber device |
493 |
fd = open("/dev/video0", O_RDWR); |
494 |
if (fd < 0) { |
495 |
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open /dev/video0: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
496 |
exit(1); |
497 |
} |
498 |
|
499 |
// Set channel |
500 |
set_channel(); |
501 |
|
502 |
video_audio au; |
503 |
au.audio = 1; |
504 |
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOCGAUDIO, &au) < 0) { |
505 |
fprintf(stderr, "ioctl VIDIOCGAUDIO: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
506 |
exit(1); |
507 |
} |
508 |
au.flags &= ~VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE; |
509 |
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOCSAUDIO, &au) < 0) { |
510 |
fprintf(stderr, "ioctl VIDIOCSAUDIO: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
511 |
exit(1); |
512 |
} |
513 |
|
514 |
// Configure frame grabber |
515 |
set_bcc(); |
516 |
|
517 |
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOCGMBUF, &mbuf) < 0) { |
518 |
fprintf(stderr, "ioctl VIDIOCGMBUF: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
519 |
exit(1); |
520 |
} |
521 |
|
522 |
buf = mmap(NULL, mbuf.size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); |
523 |
if (buf == NULL) { |
524 |
fprintf(stderr, "mmap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
525 |
exit(1); |
526 |
} |
527 |
|
528 |
mm[0].frame = 0; |
529 |
mm[0].width = grab_width; |
530 |
mm[0].height = grab_height; |
531 |
mm[0].format = VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422; |
532 |
mm[1].frame = 1; |
533 |
mm[1].width = grab_width; |
534 |
mm[1].height = grab_height; |
535 |
mm[1].format = VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422; |
536 |
ioctl(fd, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &(mm[bufnum])); |
537 |
|
538 |
// Disable screen saver |
539 |
XSetScreenSaver(dpy, 0, 0, DefaultBlanking, DefaultExposures); |
540 |
|
541 |
// Main loop |
542 |
XtAppAddWorkProc(app_context, work_proc, NULL); |
543 |
XtAppMainLoop(app_context); |
544 |
|
545 |
return 0; |
546 |
} |