src/slirp/tftp.c

/*
 * tftp.c - a simple, read-only tftp server for qemu
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <slirp.h>

struct tftp_session {
    int in_use;
    char filename[TFTP_FILENAME_MAX];
    
    struct in_addr client_ip;
    u_int16_t client_port;
    
    int timestamp;
};

struct tftp_session tftp_sessions[TFTP_SESSIONS_MAX];

const char *tftp_prefix;

static void tftp_session_update(struct tftp_session *spt)
{
    spt->timestamp = curtime;
    spt->in_use = 1;
}

static void tftp_session_terminate(struct tftp_session *spt)
{
  spt->in_use = 0;
}

static int tftp_session_allocate(struct tftp_t *tp)
{
  struct tftp_session *spt;
  int k;

  for (k = 0; k < TFTP_SESSIONS_MAX; k++) {
    spt = &tftp_sessions[k];

    if (!spt->in_use)
        goto found;

    /* sessions time out after 5 inactive seconds */
    if ((int)(curtime - spt->timestamp) > 5000)
        goto found;
  }

  return -1;

 found:
  memset(spt, 0, sizeof(*spt));
  memcpy(&spt->client_ip, &tp->ip.ip_src, sizeof(spt->client_ip));
  spt->client_port = tp->udp.uh_sport;

  tftp_session_update(spt);

  return k;
}

static int tftp_session_find(struct tftp_t *tp)
{
  struct tftp_session *spt;
  int k;

  for (k = 0; k < TFTP_SESSIONS_MAX; k++) {
    spt = &tftp_sessions[k];

    if (spt->in_use) {
      if (!memcmp(&spt->client_ip, &tp->ip.ip_src, sizeof(spt->client_ip))) {
        if (spt->client_port == tp->udp.uh_sport) {
          return k;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return -1;
}

static int tftp_read_data(struct tftp_session *spt, u_int16_t block_nr,
                          u_int8_t *buf, int len)
{
  int fd;
  int bytes_read = 0;

  fd = open(spt->filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);

  if (fd < 0) {
    return -1;
  }

  if (len) {
    lseek(fd, block_nr * 512, SEEK_SET);

    bytes_read = read(fd, buf, len);
  }

  close(fd);

  return bytes_read;
}

static int tftp_send_error(struct tftp_session *spt, 
                           u_int16_t errorcode, const char *msg,
                           struct tftp_t *recv_tp)
{
  struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
  struct mbuf *m;
  struct tftp_t *tp;
  int nobytes;

  m = m_get();

  if (!m) {
    return -1;
  }

  memset(m->m_data, 0, m->m_size);

  m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr;
  tp = (void *)m->m_data;
  m->m_data += sizeof(struct udpiphdr);
  
  tp->tp_op = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
  tp->x.tp_error.tp_error_code = htons(errorcode);
  strcpy(tp->x.tp_error.tp_msg, msg);

  saddr.sin_addr = recv_tp->ip.ip_dst;
  saddr.sin_port = recv_tp->udp.uh_dport;

  daddr.sin_addr = spt->client_ip;
  daddr.sin_port = spt->client_port;

  nobytes = 2;

  m->m_len = sizeof(struct tftp_t) - 514 + 3 + strlen(msg) - 
        sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct udphdr);

  udp_output2(NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);

  tftp_session_terminate(spt);

  return 0;
}

static int tftp_send_data(struct tftp_session *spt, 
                          u_int16_t block_nr,
                          struct tftp_t *recv_tp)
{
  struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
  struct mbuf *m;
  struct tftp_t *tp;
  int nobytes;

  if (block_nr < 1) {
    return -1;
  }

  m = m_get();

  if (!m) {
    return -1;
  }

  memset(m->m_data, 0, m->m_size);

  m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr;
  tp = (void *)m->m_data;
  m->m_data += sizeof(struct udpiphdr);
  
  tp->tp_op = htons(TFTP_DATA);
  tp->x.tp_data.tp_block_nr = htons(block_nr);

  saddr.sin_addr = recv_tp->ip.ip_dst;
  saddr.sin_port = recv_tp->udp.uh_dport;

  daddr.sin_addr = spt->client_ip;
  daddr.sin_port = spt->client_port;

  nobytes = tftp_read_data(spt, block_nr - 1, tp->x.tp_data.tp_buf, 512);

  if (nobytes < 0) {
    m_free(m);

    /* send "file not found" error back */

    tftp_send_error(spt, 1, "File not found", tp);

    return -1;
  }

  m->m_len = sizeof(struct tftp_t) - (512 - nobytes) - 
        sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct udphdr);

  udp_output2(NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);

  if (nobytes == 512) {
    tftp_session_update(spt);
  }
  else {
    tftp_session_terminate(spt);
  }

  return 0;
}

static void tftp_handle_rrq(struct tftp_t *tp, int pktlen)
{
  struct tftp_session *spt;
  int s, k, n;
  u_int8_t *src, *dst;

  s = tftp_session_allocate(tp);

  if (s < 0) {
    return;
  }

  spt = &tftp_sessions[s];

  src = tp->x.tp_buf;
  dst = (u_int8_t *)spt->filename;
  n = pktlen - ((uint8_t *)&tp->x.tp_buf[0] - (uint8_t *)tp);

  /* get name */

  for (k = 0; k < n; k++) {
    if (k < TFTP_FILENAME_MAX) {
      dst[k] = src[k];
    }
    else {
      return;
    }
    
    if (src[k] == '\0') {
      break;
    }
  }
      
  if (k >= n) {
    return;
  }
  
  k++;
  
  /* check mode */
  if ((n - k) < 6) {
    return;
  }
  
  if (memcmp(&src[k], "octet\0", 6) != 0) {
      tftp_send_error(spt, 4, "Unsupported transfer mode", tp);
      return;
  }

  /* do sanity checks on the filename */

  if ((spt->filename[0] != '/')
      || (spt->filename[strlen(spt->filename) - 1] == '/')
      ||  strstr(spt->filename, "/../")) {
      tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
      return;
  }

  /* only allow exported prefixes */

  if (!tftp_prefix
      || (strncmp(spt->filename, tftp_prefix, strlen(tftp_prefix)) != 0)) {
      tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
      return;
  }

  /* check if the file exists */
  
  if (tftp_read_data(spt, 0, (u_int8_t *)spt->filename, 0) < 0) {
      tftp_send_error(spt, 1, "File not found", tp);
      return;
  }

  tftp_send_data(spt, 1, tp);
}

static void tftp_handle_ack(struct tftp_t *tp, int pktlen)
{
  int s;

  s = tftp_session_find(tp);

  if (s < 0) {
    return;
  }

  if (tftp_send_data(&tftp_sessions[s], 
                     ntohs(tp->x.tp_data.tp_block_nr) + 1, 
                     tp) < 0) {
    return;
  }
}

void tftp_input(struct mbuf *m)
{
  struct tftp_t *tp = (struct tftp_t *)m->m_data;

  switch(ntohs(tp->tp_op)) {
  case TFTP_RRQ:
    tftp_handle_rrq(tp, m->m_len);
    break;

  case TFTP_ACK:
    tftp_handle_ack(tp, m->m_len);
    break;
  }
}
Revision:	1.2
Committed:	2005-06-30T21:25:26Z (19 years, 5 months ago) by cebix
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
CVS Tags:	nigel-build-19, nigel-build-17
Changes since 1.1:	+3 -3 lines
Log Message:	minor cleanups
#	Content
1	/*
2	* tftp.c - a simple, read-only tftp server for qemu
3	*
4	* Copyright (c) 2004 Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
5	*
6	* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7	* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8	* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9	* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10	* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11	* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12	*
13	* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14	* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15	*
16	* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17	* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19	* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20	* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21	* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22	* THE SOFTWARE.
23	*/
24
25	#include <slirp.h>
26
27	struct tftp_session {
28	int in_use;
29	char filename[TFTP_FILENAME_MAX];
30
31	struct in_addr client_ip;
32	u_int16_t client_port;
33
34	int timestamp;
35	};
36
37	struct tftp_session tftp_sessions[TFTP_SESSIONS_MAX];
38
39	const char *tftp_prefix;
40
41	static void tftp_session_update(struct tftp_session *spt)
42	{
43	spt->timestamp = curtime;
44	spt->in_use = 1;
45	}
46
47	static void tftp_session_terminate(struct tftp_session *spt)
48	{
49	spt->in_use = 0;
50	}
51
52	static int tftp_session_allocate(struct tftp_t *tp)
53	{
54	struct tftp_session *spt;
55	int k;
56
57	for (k = 0; k < TFTP_SESSIONS_MAX; k++) {
58	spt = &tftp_sessions[k];
59
60	if (!spt->in_use)
61	goto found;
62
63	/* sessions time out after 5 inactive seconds */
64	if ((int)(curtime - spt->timestamp) > 5000)
65	goto found;
66	}
67
68	return -1;
69
70	found:
71	memset(spt, 0, sizeof(*spt));
72	memcpy(&spt->client_ip, &tp->ip.ip_src, sizeof(spt->client_ip));
73	spt->client_port = tp->udp.uh_sport;
74
75	tftp_session_update(spt);
76
77	return k;
78	}
79
80	static int tftp_session_find(struct tftp_t *tp)
81	{
82	struct tftp_session *spt;
83	int k;
84
85	for (k = 0; k < TFTP_SESSIONS_MAX; k++) {
86	spt = &tftp_sessions[k];
87
88	if (spt->in_use) {
89	if (!memcmp(&spt->client_ip, &tp->ip.ip_src, sizeof(spt->client_ip))) {
90	if (spt->client_port == tp->udp.uh_sport) {
91	return k;
92	}
93	}
94	}
95	}
96
97	return -1;
98	}
99
100	static int tftp_read_data(struct tftp_session *spt, u_int16_t block_nr,
101	u_int8_t *buf, int len)
102	{
103	int fd;
104	int bytes_read = 0;
105
106	fd = open(spt->filename, O_RDONLY \| O_BINARY);
107
108	if (fd < 0) {
109	return -1;
110	}
111
112	if (len) {
113	lseek(fd, block_nr * 512, SEEK_SET);
114
115	bytes_read = read(fd, buf, len);
116	}
117
118	close(fd);
119
120	return bytes_read;
121	}
122
123	static int tftp_send_error(struct tftp_session *spt,
124	u_int16_t errorcode, const char *msg,
125	struct tftp_t *recv_tp)
126	{
127	struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
128	struct mbuf *m;
129	struct tftp_t *tp;
130	int nobytes;
131
132	m = m_get();
133
134	if (!m) {
135	return -1;
136	}
137
138	memset(m->m_data, 0, m->m_size);
139
140	m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr;
141	tp = (void *)m->m_data;
142	m->m_data += sizeof(struct udpiphdr);
143
144	tp->tp_op = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
145	tp->x.tp_error.tp_error_code = htons(errorcode);
146	strcpy(tp->x.tp_error.tp_msg, msg);
147
148	saddr.sin_addr = recv_tp->ip.ip_dst;
149	saddr.sin_port = recv_tp->udp.uh_dport;
150
151	daddr.sin_addr = spt->client_ip;
152	daddr.sin_port = spt->client_port;
153
154	nobytes = 2;
155
156	m->m_len = sizeof(struct tftp_t) - 514 + 3 + strlen(msg) -
157	sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
158
159	udp_output2(NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
160
161	tftp_session_terminate(spt);
162
163	return 0;
164	}
165
166	static int tftp_send_data(struct tftp_session *spt,
167	u_int16_t block_nr,
168	struct tftp_t *recv_tp)
169	{
170	struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
171	struct mbuf *m;
172	struct tftp_t *tp;
173	int nobytes;
174
175	if (block_nr < 1) {
176	return -1;
177	}
178
179	m = m_get();
180
181	if (!m) {
182	return -1;
183	}
184
185	memset(m->m_data, 0, m->m_size);
186
187	m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr;
188	tp = (void *)m->m_data;
189	m->m_data += sizeof(struct udpiphdr);
190
191	tp->tp_op = htons(TFTP_DATA);
192	tp->x.tp_data.tp_block_nr = htons(block_nr);
193
194	saddr.sin_addr = recv_tp->ip.ip_dst;
195	saddr.sin_port = recv_tp->udp.uh_dport;
196
197	daddr.sin_addr = spt->client_ip;
198	daddr.sin_port = spt->client_port;
199
200	nobytes = tftp_read_data(spt, block_nr - 1, tp->x.tp_data.tp_buf, 512);
201
202	if (nobytes < 0) {
203	m_free(m);
204
205	/* send "file not found" error back */
206
207	tftp_send_error(spt, 1, "File not found", tp);
208
209	return -1;
210	}
211
212	m->m_len = sizeof(struct tftp_t) - (512 - nobytes) -
213	sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
214
215	udp_output2(NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
216
217	if (nobytes == 512) {
218	tftp_session_update(spt);
219	}
220	else {
221	tftp_session_terminate(spt);
222	}
223
224	return 0;
225	}
226
227	static void tftp_handle_rrq(struct tftp_t *tp, int pktlen)
228	{
229	struct tftp_session *spt;
230	int s, k, n;
231	u_int8_t src, dst;
232
233	s = tftp_session_allocate(tp);
234
235	if (s < 0) {
236	return;
237	}
238
239	spt = &tftp_sessions[s];
240
241	src = tp->x.tp_buf;
242	dst = (u_int8_t *)spt->filename;
243	n = pktlen - ((uint8_t )&tp->x.tp_buf[0] - (uint8_t )tp);
244
245	/* get name */
246
247	for (k = 0; k < n; k++) {
248	if (k < TFTP_FILENAME_MAX) {
249	dst[k] = src[k];
250	}
251	else {
252	return;
253	}
254
255	if (src[k] == '\0') {
256	break;
257	}
258	}
259
260	if (k >= n) {
261	return;
262	}
263
264	k++;
265
266	/* check mode */
267	if ((n - k) < 6) {
268	return;
269	}
270
271	if (memcmp(&src[k], "octet\0", 6) != 0) {
272	tftp_send_error(spt, 4, "Unsupported transfer mode", tp);
273	return;
274	}
275
276	/* do sanity checks on the filename */
277
278	if ((spt->filename[0] != '/')
279	\|\| (spt->filename[strlen(spt->filename) - 1] == '/')
280	\|\| strstr(spt->filename, "/../")) {
281	tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
282	return;
283	}
284
285	/* only allow exported prefixes */
286
287	if (!tftp_prefix
288	\|\| (strncmp(spt->filename, tftp_prefix, strlen(tftp_prefix)) != 0)) {
289	tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
290	return;
291	}
292
293	/* check if the file exists */
294
295	if (tftp_read_data(spt, 0, (u_int8_t *)spt->filename, 0) < 0) {
296	tftp_send_error(spt, 1, "File not found", tp);
297	return;
298	}
299
300	tftp_send_data(spt, 1, tp);
301	}
302
303	static void tftp_handle_ack(struct tftp_t *tp, int pktlen)
304	{
305	int s;
306
307	s = tftp_session_find(tp);
308
309	if (s < 0) {
310	return;
311	}
312
313	if (tftp_send_data(&tftp_sessions[s],
314	ntohs(tp->x.tp_data.tp_block_nr) + 1,
315	tp) < 0) {
316	return;
317	}
318	}
319
320	void tftp_input(struct mbuf *m)
321	{
322	struct tftp_t tp = (struct tftp_t )m->m_data;
323
324	switch(ntohs(tp->tp_op)) {
325	case TFTP_RRQ:
326	tftp_handle_rrq(tp, m->m_len);
327	break;
328
329	case TFTP_ACK:
330	tftp_handle_ack(tp, m->m_len);
331	break;
332	}
333	}