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root/cebix/BasiliskII/src/slirp/tcp_output.c
Revision: 1.1
Committed: 2005-05-13T09:00:59Z (19 years, 6 months ago) by gbeauche
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: nigel-build-19, nigel-build-17
Log Message:
slirp user mode network emulation code from qemu

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 gbeauche 1.1 /*
2     * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3     * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4     *
5     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7     * are met:
8     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13     * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14     * must display the following acknowledgement:
15     * This product includes software developed by the University of
16     * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17     * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18     * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19     * without specific prior written permission.
20     *
21     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31     * SUCH DAMAGE.
32     *
33     * @(#)tcp_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
34     * tcp_output.c,v 1.3 1994/09/15 10:36:55 davidg Exp
35     */
36    
37     /*
38     * Changes and additions relating to SLiRP
39     * Copyright (c) 1995 Danny Gasparovski.
40     *
41     * Please read the file COPYRIGHT for the
42     * terms and conditions of the copyright.
43     */
44    
45     #include <slirp.h>
46    
47     /*
48     * Since this is only used in "stats socket", we give meaning
49     * names instead of the REAL names
50     */
51     char *tcpstates[] = {
52     /* "CLOSED", "LISTEN", "SYN_SENT", "SYN_RCVD", */
53     "REDIRECT", "LISTEN", "SYN_SENT", "SYN_RCVD",
54     "ESTABLISHED", "CLOSE_WAIT", "FIN_WAIT_1", "CLOSING",
55     "LAST_ACK", "FIN_WAIT_2", "TIME_WAIT",
56     };
57    
58     u_char tcp_outflags[TCP_NSTATES] = {
59     TH_RST|TH_ACK, 0, TH_SYN, TH_SYN|TH_ACK,
60     TH_ACK, TH_ACK, TH_FIN|TH_ACK, TH_FIN|TH_ACK,
61     TH_FIN|TH_ACK, TH_ACK, TH_ACK,
62     };
63    
64    
65     #define MAX_TCPOPTLEN 32 /* max # bytes that go in options */
66    
67     /*
68     * Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it.
69     */
70     int
71     tcp_output(tp)
72     register struct tcpcb *tp;
73     {
74     register struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
75     register long len, win;
76     int off, flags, error;
77     register struct mbuf *m;
78     register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
79     u_char opt[MAX_TCPOPTLEN];
80     unsigned optlen, hdrlen;
81     int idle, sendalot;
82    
83     DEBUG_CALL("tcp_output");
84     DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long )tp);
85    
86     /*
87     * Determine length of data that should be transmitted,
88     * and flags that will be used.
89     * If there is some data or critical controls (SYN, RST)
90     * to send, then transmit; otherwise, investigate further.
91     */
92     idle = (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una);
93     if (idle && tp->t_idle >= tp->t_rxtcur)
94     /*
95     * We have been idle for "a while" and no acks are
96     * expected to clock out any data we send --
97     * slow start to get ack "clock" running again.
98     */
99     tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
100     again:
101     sendalot = 0;
102     off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una;
103     win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
104    
105     flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
106    
107     DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " --- tcp_output flags = 0x%x\n",flags));
108    
109     /*
110     * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte.
111     * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero
112     * and timer expired, we will send what we can
113     * and go to transmit state.
114     */
115     if (tp->t_force) {
116     if (win == 0) {
117     /*
118     * If we still have some data to send, then
119     * clear the FIN bit. Usually this would
120     * happen below when it realizes that we
121     * aren't sending all the data. However,
122     * if we have exactly 1 byte of unset data,
123     * then it won't clear the FIN bit below,
124     * and if we are in persist state, we wind
125     * up sending the packet without recording
126     * that we sent the FIN bit.
127     *
128     * We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit,
129     * because if we don't have any more data
130     * to send then the probe will be the FIN
131     * itself.
132     */
133     if (off < so->so_snd.sb_cc)
134     flags &= ~TH_FIN;
135     win = 1;
136     } else {
137     tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
138     tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
139     }
140     }
141    
142     len = min(so->so_snd.sb_cc, win) - off;
143    
144     if (len < 0) {
145     /*
146     * If FIN has been sent but not acked,
147     * but we haven't been called to retransmit,
148     * len will be -1. Otherwise, window shrank
149     * after we sent into it. If window shrank to 0,
150     * cancel pending retransmit and pull snd_nxt
151     * back to (closed) window. We will enter persist
152     * state below. If the window didn't close completely,
153     * just wait for an ACK.
154     */
155     len = 0;
156     if (win == 0) {
157     tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
158     tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
159     }
160     }
161    
162     if (len > tp->t_maxseg) {
163     len = tp->t_maxseg;
164     sendalot = 1;
165     }
166     if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc))
167     flags &= ~TH_FIN;
168    
169     win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
170    
171     /*
172     * Sender silly window avoidance. If connection is idle
173     * and can send all data, a maximum segment,
174     * at least a maximum default-size segment do it,
175     * or are forced, do it; otherwise don't bother.
176     * If peer's buffer is tiny, then send
177     * when window is at least half open.
178     * If retransmitting (possibly after persist timer forced us
179     * to send into a small window), then must resend.
180     */
181     if (len) {
182     if (len == tp->t_maxseg)
183     goto send;
184     if ((1 || idle || tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY) &&
185     len + off >= so->so_snd.sb_cc)
186     goto send;
187     if (tp->t_force)
188     goto send;
189     if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0)
190     goto send;
191     if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
192     goto send;
193     }
194    
195     /*
196     * Compare available window to amount of window
197     * known to peer (as advertised window less
198     * next expected input). If the difference is at least two
199     * max size segments, or at least 50% of the maximum possible
200     * window, then want to send a window update to peer.
201     */
202     if (win > 0) {
203     /*
204     * "adv" is the amount we can increase the window,
205     * taking into account that we are limited by
206     * TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
207     */
208     long adv = min(win, (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale) -
209     (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
210    
211     if (adv >= (long) (2 * tp->t_maxseg))
212     goto send;
213     if (2 * adv >= (long) so->so_rcv.sb_datalen)
214     goto send;
215     }
216    
217     /*
218     * Send if we owe peer an ACK.
219     */
220     if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
221     goto send;
222     if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_RST))
223     goto send;
224     if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
225     goto send;
226     /*
227     * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent
228     * and we have not yet done so, or we're retransmitting the FIN,
229     * then we need to send.
230     */
231     if (flags & TH_FIN &&
232     ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0 || tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una))
233     goto send;
234    
235     /*
236     * TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol
237     * using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window
238     * updates. The three ``states'' for the output side are:
239     * idle not doing retransmits or persists
240     * persisting to move a small or zero window
241     * (re)transmitting and thereby not persisting
242     *
243     * tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST]
244     * is set when we are in persist state.
245     * tp->t_force
246     * is set when we are called to send a persist packet.
247     * tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT]
248     * is set when we are retransmitting
249     * The output side is idle when both timers are zero.
250     *
251     * If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no
252     * retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state.
253     * If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires:
254     * if window is nonzero, transmit what we can,
255     * otherwise force out a byte.
256     */
257     if (so->so_snd.sb_cc && tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 &&
258     tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0) {
259     tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
260     tcp_setpersist(tp);
261     }
262    
263     /*
264     * No reason to send a segment, just return.
265     */
266     tcpstat.tcps_didnuttin++;
267    
268     return (0);
269    
270     send:
271     /*
272     * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options
273     * unless TCP set not to do any options.
274     * NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options
275     * always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum
276     * link header, i.e.
277     * max_linkhdr + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + optlen <= MHLEN
278     */
279     optlen = 0;
280     hdrlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
281     if (flags & TH_SYN) {
282     tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss;
283     if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) {
284     u_int16_t mss;
285    
286     opt[0] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
287     opt[1] = 4;
288     mss = htons((u_int16_t) tcp_mss(tp, 0));
289     memcpy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&mss, sizeof(mss));
290     optlen = 4;
291    
292     /* if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) &&
293     * ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 ||
294     * (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE))) {
295     * *((u_int32_t *) (opt + optlen)) = htonl(
296     * TCPOPT_NOP << 24 |
297     * TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16 |
298     * TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8 |
299     * tp->request_r_scale);
300     * optlen += 4;
301     * }
302     */
303     }
304     }
305    
306     /*
307     * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if this is a SYN and our side
308     * wants to use timestamps (TF_REQ_TSTMP is set) or both our side
309     * and our peer have sent timestamps in our SYN's.
310     */
311     /* if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
312     * (flags & TH_RST) == 0 &&
313     * ((flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) == TH_SYN ||
314     * (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP))) {
315     * u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen);
316     *
317     * / * Form timestamp option as shown in appendix A of RFC 1323. * /
318     * *lp++ = htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR);
319     * *lp++ = htonl(tcp_now);
320     * *lp = htonl(tp->ts_recent);
321     * optlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
322     * }
323     */
324     hdrlen += optlen;
325    
326     /*
327     * Adjust data length if insertion of options will
328     * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxseg length.
329     */
330     if (len > tp->t_maxseg - optlen) {
331     len = tp->t_maxseg - optlen;
332     sendalot = 1;
333     }
334    
335     /*
336     * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to
337     * be transmitted, and initialize the header from
338     * the template for sends on this connection.
339     */
340     if (len) {
341     if (tp->t_force && len == 1)
342     tcpstat.tcps_sndprobe++;
343     else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
344     tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitpack++;
345     tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbyte += len;
346     } else {
347     tcpstat.tcps_sndpack++;
348     tcpstat.tcps_sndbyte += len;
349     }
350    
351     m = m_get();
352     if (m == NULL) {
353     /* error = ENOBUFS; */
354     error = 1;
355     goto out;
356     }
357     m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr;
358     m->m_len = hdrlen;
359    
360     /*
361     * This will always succeed, since we make sure our mbufs
362     * are big enough to hold one MSS packet + header + ... etc.
363     */
364     /* if (len <= MHLEN - hdrlen - max_linkhdr) { */
365    
366     sbcopy(&so->so_snd, off, (int) len, mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
367     m->m_len += len;
368    
369     /* } else {
370     * m->m_next = m_copy(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len);
371     * if (m->m_next == 0)
372     * len = 0;
373     * }
374     */
375     /*
376     * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH.
377     * (This will keep happy those implementations which only
378     * give data to the user when a buffer fills or
379     * a PUSH comes in.)
380     */
381     if (off + len == so->so_snd.sb_cc)
382     flags |= TH_PUSH;
383     } else {
384     if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
385     tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++;
386     else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
387     tcpstat.tcps_sndctrl++;
388     else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
389     tcpstat.tcps_sndurg++;
390     else
391     tcpstat.tcps_sndwinup++;
392    
393     m = m_get();
394     if (m == NULL) {
395     /* error = ENOBUFS; */
396     error = 1;
397     goto out;
398     }
399     m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr;
400     m->m_len = hdrlen;
401     }
402    
403     ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
404    
405     memcpy((caddr_t)ti, &tp->t_template, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr));
406    
407     /*
408     * Fill in fields, remembering maximum advertised
409     * window for use in delaying messages about window sizes.
410     * If resending a FIN, be sure not to use a new sequence number.
411     */
412     if (flags & TH_FIN && tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN &&
413     tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
414     tp->snd_nxt--;
415     /*
416     * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will
417     * not reflect the first unsent octet. For ACK only
418     * packets, we do not want the sequence number of the
419     * retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number
420     * of the next unsent octet. So, if there is no data
421     * (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt
422     * when filling in ti_seq. But if we are in persist
423     * state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the
424     * right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that
425     * case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
426     * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
427     */
428     if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) || tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST])
429     ti->ti_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt);
430     else
431     ti->ti_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
432     ti->ti_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
433     if (optlen) {
434     memcpy((caddr_t)(ti + 1), (caddr_t)opt, optlen);
435     ti->ti_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
436     }
437     ti->ti_flags = flags;
438     /*
439     * Calculate receive window. Don't shrink window,
440     * but avoid silly window syndrome.
441     */
442     if (win < (long)(so->so_rcv.sb_datalen / 4) && win < (long)tp->t_maxseg)
443     win = 0;
444     if (win > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
445     win = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
446     if (win < (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
447     win = (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
448     ti->ti_win = htons((u_int16_t) (win>>tp->rcv_scale));
449    
450     if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una)) {
451     ti->ti_urp = htons((u_int16_t)(tp->snd_up - ntohl(ti->ti_seq)));
452     #ifdef notdef
453     if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) {
454     ti->ti_urp = htons((u_int16_t)(tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt));
455     #endif
456     ti->ti_flags |= TH_URG;
457     } else
458     /*
459     * If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull
460     * the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window
461     * so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence
462     * number wraparound.
463     */
464     tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una; /* drag it along */
465    
466     /*
467     * Put TCP length in extended header, and then
468     * checksum extended header and data.
469     */
470     if (len + optlen)
471     ti->ti_len = htons((u_int16_t)(sizeof (struct tcphdr) +
472     optlen + len));
473     ti->ti_sum = cksum(m, (int)(hdrlen + len));
474    
475     /*
476     * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for
477     * the retransmit. In persist state, just set snd_max.
478     */
479     if (tp->t_force == 0 || tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0) {
480     tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt;
481    
482     /*
483     * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
484     */
485     if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) {
486     if (flags & TH_SYN)
487     tp->snd_nxt++;
488     if (flags & TH_FIN) {
489     tp->snd_nxt++;
490     tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
491     }
492     }
493     tp->snd_nxt += len;
494     if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
495     tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt;
496     /*
497     * Time this transmission if not a retransmission and
498     * not currently timing anything.
499     */
500     if (tp->t_rtt == 0) {
501     tp->t_rtt = 1;
502     tp->t_rtseq = startseq;
503     tcpstat.tcps_segstimed++;
504     }
505     }
506    
507     /*
508     * Set retransmit timer if not currently set,
509     * and not doing an ack or a keep-alive probe.
510     * Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed
511     * round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance.
512     * Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff
513     * of retransmit time.
514     */
515     if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 &&
516     tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una) {
517     tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
518     if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST]) {
519     tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
520     tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
521     }
522     }
523     } else
524     if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_max))
525     tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + len;
526    
527     /*
528     * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and
529     * send to IP level. There should be a better way
530     * to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in
531     * the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
532     */
533     m->m_len = hdrlen + len; /* XXX Needed? m_len should be correct */
534    
535     {
536    
537     ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len = m->m_len;
538    
539     ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
540     ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_tos = so->so_iptos;
541    
542     /* #if BSD >= 43 */
543     /* Don't do IP options... */
544     /* error = ip_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->inp_options, &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route,
545     * so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE, 0);
546     */
547     error = ip_output(so, m);
548    
549     /* #else
550     * error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route,
551     * so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE);
552     * #endif
553     */
554     }
555     if (error) {
556     out:
557     /* if (error == ENOBUFS) {
558     * tcp_quench(tp->t_inpcb, 0);
559     * return (0);
560     * }
561     */
562     /* if ((error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETDOWN)
563     * && TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
564     * tp->t_softerror = error;
565     * return (0);
566     * }
567     */
568     return (error);
569     }
570     tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++;
571    
572     /*
573     * Data sent (as far as we can tell).
574     * If this advertises a larger window than any other segment,
575     * then remember the size of the advertised window.
576     * Any pending ACK has now been sent.
577     */
578     if (win > 0 && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt+win, tp->rcv_adv))
579     tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + win;
580     tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
581     tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_ACKNOW|TF_DELACK);
582     if (sendalot)
583     goto again;
584    
585     return (0);
586     }
587    
588     void
589     tcp_setpersist(tp)
590     register struct tcpcb *tp;
591     {
592     int t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1;
593    
594     /* if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT])
595     * panic("tcp_output REXMT");
596     */
597     /*
598     * Start/restart persistence timer.
599     */
600     TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST],
601     t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
602     TCPTV_PERSMIN, TCPTV_PERSMAX);
603     if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)
604     tp->t_rxtshift++;
605     }