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root/cebix/BasiliskII/src/powerrom_cpu/powerrom_cpu.cpp
Revision: 1.5
Committed: 2001-02-10T19:58:46Z (23 years, 9 months ago) by cebix
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: snapshot-17022001, snapshot-29052001, release-0_9-1
Changes since 1.4: +5 -0 lines
Log Message:
added missing TriggerNMI() function

File Contents

# Content
1 /*
2 * powerrom_cpu.cpp - Using the 680x0 emulator in PowerMac ROMs for Basilisk II
3 *
4 * Basilisk II (C) 1997-2001 Christian Bauer
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <signal.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24
25 #include <AppKit.h>
26 #include <KernelKit.h>
27 #include <StorageKit.h>
28
29 #include "sysdeps.h"
30 #include "cpu_emulation.h"
31 #include "main.h"
32 #include "emul_op.h"
33 #include "prefs.h"
34 #include "user_strings.h"
35
36 #include "sheep_driver.h"
37
38 #define DEBUG 0
39 #include "debug.h"
40
41 // Save FP regs in Execute68k()?
42 #define SAVE_FP_EXEC_68K 0
43
44
45 // Constants
46 const char ROM_FILE_NAME[] = "PowerROM";
47 const char KERNEL_AREA_NAME[] = "Macintosh Kernel Data";
48 const char DR_CACHE_AREA_NAME[] = "Macintosh DR Cache";
49
50 const uint32 ROM_BASE = 0x40800000; // Base address of ROM
51 const uint32 ROM_SIZE = 0x00400000; // Size of ROM file
52 const uint32 ROM_AREA_SIZE = 0x00500000; // Size of ROM area
53
54 const uint32 DR_CACHE_BASE = 0x69000000; // Address of DR cache
55 const uint32 DR_CACHE_SIZE = 0x80000; // Size of DR Cache
56
57 const uint32 SIG_STACK_SIZE = 8192; // Size of signal stack
58
59 // PowerPC opcodes
60 const uint32 POWERPC_NOP = 0x60000000;
61 const uint32 POWERPC_ILLEGAL = 0x00000000;
62 const uint32 POWERPC_BLR = 0x4e800020;
63 const uint32 POWERPC_BCTR = 0x4e800420;
64
65 // Extra Low Memory Globals
66 #define MODE_68K 0 // 68k emulator active
67 #define MODE_EMUL_OP 1 // Within EMUL_OP routine
68
69 #define XLM_RESET_STACK 0x2800 // Reset stack pointer
70 #define XLM_KERNEL_DATA 0x2804 // Pointer to Kernel Data
71 #define XLM_TOC 0x2808 // TOC pointer of emulator
72 #define XLM_RUN_MODE 0x2810 // Current run mode, see enum above
73 #define XLM_68K_R25 0x2814 // Contents of the 68k emulator's r25 (which contains the interrupt level), saved upon entering EMUL_OP mode, used by Execute68k() and the USR1 signal handler
74 #define XLM_IRQ_NEST 0x2818 // Interrupt disable nesting counter (>0: disabled)
75 #define XLM_PVR 0x281c // Theoretical PVR
76 #define XLM_EMUL_RETURN_PROC 0x2824 // Pointer to EMUL_RETURN routine
77 #define XLM_EXEC_RETURN_PROC 0x2828 // Pointer to EXEC_RETURN routine
78 #define XLM_EMUL_OP_PROC 0x282c // Pointer to EMUL_OP routine
79 #define XLM_EMUL_RETURN_STACK 0x2830 // Stack pointer for EMUL_RETURN
80
81
82 // RAM and ROM pointers
83 uint32 RAMBaseMac; // RAM base (Mac address space)
84 uint8 *RAMBaseHost; // RAM base (host address space)
85 uint32 RAMSize; // Size of RAM
86 uint32 ROMBaseMac; // ROM base (Mac address space)
87 uint8 *ROMBaseHost; // ROM base (host address space)
88 uint32 ROMSize; // Size of ROM
89
90
91 // Emulator Data
92 struct EmulatorData {
93 uint32 v[0x400];
94 };
95
96
97 // Kernel Data
98 struct KernelData {
99 uint32 v[0x400];
100 EmulatorData ed;
101 };
102
103
104 // Exceptions
105 class file_open_error {};
106 class file_read_error {};
107 class rom_size_error {};
108
109
110 // Global variables
111 static void *TOC; // TOC pointer
112 static uint32 PVR; // Theoretical PVR
113 static int64 CPUClockSpeed; // Processor clock speed (Hz)
114 static int64 BusClockSpeed; // Bus clock speed (Hz)
115 static system_info SysInfo; // System information
116
117 static area_id kernel_area = -1; // Kernel Data area ID
118 static KernelData *kernel_data = NULL; // Pointer to Kernel Data
119 static uint32 KernelDataAddr; // Address of Kernel Data
120 static EmulatorData *emulator_data = NULL;
121 static area_id dr_cache_area; // DR Cache area ID
122 static uint32 DRCacheAddr; // Address of DR Cache
123
124 static struct sigaction sigusr1_action; // Interrupt signal (of emulator thread)
125 static bool ReadyForSignals = false; // Flag: emul_thread ready to receive signals
126
127
128 // Prototypes
129 static void sigusr1_handler(int sig, void *arg, vregs *r);
130
131 // From main_beos.cpp
132 extern int sheep_fd; // fd of sheep driver
133 extern thread_id emul_thread; // Emulator thread
134
135
136 /*
137 * Load ROM file (upper 3MB)
138 *
139 * file_open_error: Cannot open ROM file (nor use built-in ROM)
140 * file_read_error: Cannot read ROM file
141 */
142
143 // Decode LZSS data
144 static void decode_lzss(const uint8 *src, uint8 *dest, int size)
145 {
146 char dict[0x1000];
147 int run_mask = 0, dict_idx = 0xfee;
148 for (;;) {
149 if (run_mask < 0x100) {
150 // Start new run
151 if (--size < 0)
152 break;
153 run_mask = *src++ | 0xff00;
154 }
155 bool bit = run_mask & 1;
156 run_mask >>= 1;
157 if (bit) {
158 // Verbatim copy
159 if (--size < 0)
160 break;
161 int c = *src++;
162 dict[dict_idx++] = c;
163 *dest++ = c;
164 dict_idx &= 0xfff;
165 } else {
166 // Copy from dictionary
167 if (--size < 0)
168 break;
169 int idx = *src++;
170 if (--size < 0)
171 break;
172 int cnt = *src++;
173 idx |= (cnt << 4) & 0xf00;
174 cnt = (cnt & 0x0f) + 3;
175 while (cnt--) {
176 char c = dict[idx++];
177 dict[dict_idx++] = c;
178 *dest++ = c;
179 idx &= 0xfff;
180 dict_idx &= 0xfff;
181 }
182 }
183 }
184 }
185
186 static void load_rom(void)
187 {
188 // Get rom file path from preferences
189 const char *rom_path = PrefsFindString("powerrom");
190
191 // Try to open ROM file
192 BFile file(rom_path ? rom_path : ROM_FILE_NAME, B_READ_ONLY);
193 if (file.InitCheck() != B_NO_ERROR) {
194
195 // Failed, then ask sheep driver for ROM
196 uint8 *rom = new uint8[ROM_SIZE]; // Reading directly into the area doesn't work
197 ssize_t actual = read(sheep_fd, (void *)rom, ROM_SIZE);
198 if (actual == ROM_SIZE) {
199 // Copy upper 3MB
200 memcpy((void *)(ROM_BASE + 0x100000), rom + 0x100000, ROM_SIZE - 0x100000);
201 delete[] rom;
202 return;
203 } else
204 throw file_open_error();
205 }
206
207 printf(GetString(STR_READING_ROM_FILE));
208
209 // Get file size
210 off_t rom_size = 0;
211 file.GetSize(&rom_size);
212
213 uint8 *rom = new uint8[ROM_SIZE]; // Reading directly into the area doesn't work
214 ssize_t actual = file.Read((void *)rom, ROM_SIZE);
215 if (actual == ROM_SIZE) {
216 // Plain ROM image, copy upper 3MB
217 memcpy((void *)(ROM_BASE + 0x100000), rom + 0x100000, ROM_SIZE - 0x100000);
218 delete[] rom;
219 } else {
220 if (strncmp((char *)rom, "<CHRP-BOOT>", 11) == 0) {
221 // CHRP compressed ROM image
222 D(bug("CHRP ROM image\n"));
223 uint32 lzss_offset, lzss_size;
224
225 char *s = strstr((char *)rom, "constant lzss-offset");
226 if (s == NULL)
227 throw rom_size_error();
228 s -= 7;
229 if (sscanf(s, "%06lx", &lzss_offset) != 1)
230 throw rom_size_error();
231 s = strstr((char *)rom, "constant lzss-size");
232 if (s == NULL)
233 throw rom_size_error();
234 s -= 7;
235 if (sscanf(s, "%06lx", &lzss_size) != 1)
236 throw rom_size_error();
237 D(bug("Offset of compressed data: %08lx\n", lzss_offset));
238 D(bug("Size of compressed data: %08lx\n", lzss_size));
239
240 D(bug("Uncompressing ROM...\n"));
241 uint8 *decoded = new uint8[ROM_SIZE];
242 decode_lzss(rom + lzss_offset, decoded, lzss_size);
243 memcpy((void *)(ROM_BASE + 0x100000), decoded + 0x100000, ROM_SIZE - 0x100000);
244 delete[] decoded;
245 delete[] rom;
246 } else if (rom_size != 4*1024*1024)
247 throw rom_size_error();
248 else
249 throw file_read_error();
250 }
251 }
252
253
254 /*
255 * Patch PowerMac ROM
256 */
257
258 // ROM type
259 enum {
260 ROMTYPE_TNT,
261 ROMTYPE_ALCHEMY,
262 ROMTYPE_ZANZIBAR,
263 ROMTYPE_GAZELLE,
264 ROMTYPE_NEWWORLD
265 };
266 static int ROMType;
267
268 // Nanokernel boot routine patches
269 static bool patch_nanokernel_boot(void)
270 {
271 uint32 *lp;
272 int i;
273
274 // Patch ConfigInfo
275 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x30d000);
276 lp[0x9c >> 2] = KernelDataAddr; // LA_InfoRecord
277 lp[0xa0 >> 2] = KernelDataAddr; // LA_KernelData
278 lp[0xa4 >> 2] = KernelDataAddr + 0x1000;// LA_EmulatorData
279 lp[0xa8 >> 2] = ROM_BASE + 0x480000; // LA_DispatchTable
280 lp[0xac >> 2] = ROM_BASE + 0x460000; // LA_EmulatorCode
281 lp[0x360 >> 2] = 0; // Physical RAM base (? on NewWorld ROM, this contains -1)
282 lp[0xfd8 >> 2] = ROM_BASE + 0x2a; // 68k reset vector
283
284 // Skip SR/BAT/SDR init
285 if (ROMType == ROMTYPE_GAZELLE || ROMType == ROMTYPE_NEWWORLD) {
286 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x310000);
287 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
288 *lp = 0x38000000;
289 }
290 static const uint32 sr_init_loc[] = {0x3101b0, 0x3101b0, 0x3101b0, 0x3101ec, 0x310200};
291 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x310008);
292 *lp = 0x48000000 | (sr_init_loc[ROMType] - 8) & 0xffff; // b ROM_BASE+0x3101b0
293 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + sr_init_loc[ROMType]);
294 *lp++ = 0x80200000 + XLM_KERNEL_DATA; // lwz r1,(pointer to Kernel Data)
295 *lp++ = 0x3da0dead; // lis r13,0xdead (start of kernel memory)
296 *lp++ = 0x3dc00010; // lis r14,0x0010 (size of page table)
297 *lp = 0x3de00010; // lis r15,0x0010 (size of kernel memory)
298
299 // Don't read PVR
300 static const uint32 pvr_loc[] = {0x3103b0, 0x3103b4, 0x3103b4, 0x310400, 0x310438};
301 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + pvr_loc[ROMType]);
302 *lp = 0x81800000 + XLM_PVR; // lwz r12,(theoretical PVR)
303
304 // Set CPU specific data (even if ROM doesn't have support for that CPU)
305 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + pvr_loc[ROMType]);
306 if (ntohl(lp[6]) != 0x2c0c0001)
307 return false;
308 uint32 ofs = lp[7] & 0xffff;
309 lp[8] = (lp[8] & 0xffff) | 0x48000000; // beq -> b
310 uint32 loc = (lp[8] & 0xffff) + (uint32)(lp+8) - ROM_BASE;
311 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + ofs + 0x310000);
312 switch (PVR >> 16) {
313 case 1: // 601
314 lp[0] = 0x1000; // Page size
315 lp[1] = 0x8000; // Data cache size
316 lp[2] = 0x8000; // Inst cache size
317 lp[3] = 0x00200020; // Coherency block size/Reservation granule size
318 lp[4] = 0x00010040; // Unified caches/Inst cache line size
319 lp[5] = 0x00400020; // Data cache line size/Data cache block size touch
320 lp[6] = 0x00200020; // Inst cache block size/Data cache block size
321 lp[7] = 0x00080008; // Inst cache assoc/Data cache assoc
322 lp[8] = 0x01000002; // TLB total size/TLB assoc
323 break;
324 case 3: // 603
325 lp[0] = 0x1000; // Page size
326 lp[1] = 0x2000; // Data cache size
327 lp[2] = 0x2000; // Inst cache size
328 lp[3] = 0x00200020; // Coherency block size/Reservation granule size
329 lp[4] = 0x00000020; // Unified caches/Inst cache line size
330 lp[5] = 0x00200020; // Data cache line size/Data cache block size touch
331 lp[6] = 0x00200020; // Inst cache block size/Data cache block size
332 lp[7] = 0x00020002; // Inst cache assoc/Data cache assoc
333 lp[8] = 0x00400002; // TLB total size/TLB assoc
334 break;
335 case 4: // 604
336 lp[0] = 0x1000; // Page size
337 lp[1] = 0x4000; // Data cache size
338 lp[2] = 0x4000; // Inst cache size
339 lp[3] = 0x00200020; // Coherency block size/Reservation granule size
340 lp[4] = 0x00000020; // Unified caches/Inst cache line size
341 lp[5] = 0x00200020; // Data cache line size/Data cache block size touch
342 lp[6] = 0x00200020; // Inst cache block size/Data cache block size
343 lp[7] = 0x00040004; // Inst cache assoc/Data cache assoc
344 lp[8] = 0x00800002; // TLB total size/TLB assoc
345 break;
346 // case 5: // 740?
347 case 6: // 603e
348 case 7: // 603ev
349 lp[0] = 0x1000; // Page size
350 lp[1] = 0x4000; // Data cache size
351 lp[2] = 0x4000; // Inst cache size
352 lp[3] = 0x00200020; // Coherency block size/Reservation granule size
353 lp[4] = 0x00000020; // Unified caches/Inst cache line size
354 lp[5] = 0x00200020; // Data cache line size/Data cache block size touch
355 lp[6] = 0x00200020; // Inst cache block size/Data cache block size
356 lp[7] = 0x00040004; // Inst cache assoc/Data cache assoc
357 lp[8] = 0x00400002; // TLB total size/TLB assoc
358 break;
359 case 8: // 750
360 lp[0] = 0x1000; // Page size
361 lp[1] = 0x8000; // Data cache size
362 lp[2] = 0x8000; // Inst cache size
363 lp[3] = 0x00200020; // Coherency block size/Reservation granule size
364 lp[4] = 0x00000020; // Unified caches/Inst cache line size
365 lp[5] = 0x00200020; // Data cache line size/Data cache block size touch
366 lp[6] = 0x00200020; // Inst cache block size/Data cache block size
367 lp[7] = 0x00080008; // Inst cache assoc/Data cache assoc
368 lp[8] = 0x00800002; // TLB total size/TLB assoc
369 break;
370 case 9: // 604e
371 case 10: // 604ev5
372 lp[0] = 0x1000; // Page size
373 lp[1] = 0x8000; // Data cache size
374 lp[2] = 0x8000; // Inst cache size
375 lp[3] = 0x00200020; // Coherency block size/Reservation granule size
376 lp[4] = 0x00000020; // Unified caches/Inst cache line size
377 lp[5] = 0x00200020; // Data cache line size/Data cache block size touch
378 lp[6] = 0x00200020; // Inst cache block size/Data cache block size
379 lp[7] = 0x00040004; // Inst cache assoc/Data cache assoc
380 lp[8] = 0x00800002; // TLB total size/TLB assoc
381 break;
382 // case 11: // X704?
383 case 12: // ???
384 lp[0] = 0x1000; // Page size
385 lp[1] = 0x8000; // Data cache size
386 lp[2] = 0x8000; // Inst cache size
387 lp[3] = 0x00200020; // Coherency block size/Reservation granule size
388 lp[4] = 0x00000020; // Unified caches/Inst cache line size
389 lp[5] = 0x00200020; // Data cache line size/Data cache block size touch
390 lp[6] = 0x00200020; // Inst cache block size/Data cache block size
391 lp[7] = 0x00080008; // Inst cache assoc/Data cache assoc
392 lp[8] = 0x00800002; // TLB total size/TLB assoc
393 break;
394 case 13: // ???
395 lp[0] = 0x1000; // Page size
396 lp[1] = 0x8000; // Data cache size
397 lp[2] = 0x8000; // Inst cache size
398 lp[3] = 0x00200020; // Coherency block size/Reservation granule size
399 lp[4] = 0x00000020; // Unified caches/Inst cache line size
400 lp[5] = 0x00200020; // Data cache line size/Data cache block size touch
401 lp[6] = 0x00200020; // Inst cache block size/Data cache block size
402 lp[7] = 0x00080008; // Inst cache assoc/Data cache assoc
403 lp[8] = 0x01000004; // TLB total size/TLB assoc
404 break;
405 // case 50: // 821
406 // case 80: // 860
407 case 96: // ???
408 lp[0] = 0x1000; // Page size
409 lp[1] = 0x8000; // Data cache size
410 lp[2] = 0x8000; // Inst cache size
411 lp[3] = 0x00200020; // Coherency block size/Reservation granule size
412 lp[4] = 0x00010020; // Unified caches/Inst cache line size
413 lp[5] = 0x00200020; // Data cache line size/Data cache block size touch
414 lp[6] = 0x00200020; // Inst cache block size/Data cache block size
415 lp[7] = 0x00080008; // Inst cache assoc/Data cache assoc
416 lp[8] = 0x00800004; // TLB total size/TLB assoc
417 break;
418 default:
419 printf("WARNING: Unknown CPU type\n");
420 break;
421 }
422
423 // Don't set SPRG3, don't test MQ
424 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + loc + 0x20);
425 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
426 lp++;
427 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
428 lp++;
429 *lp = POWERPC_NOP;
430
431 // Don't read MSR
432 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + loc + 0x40);
433 *lp = 0x39c00000; // li r14,0
434
435 // Don't write to DEC
436 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + loc + 0x70);
437 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
438 loc = (lp[0] & 0xffff) + (uint32)lp - ROM_BASE;
439
440 // Don't set SPRG3
441 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + loc + 0x2c);
442 *lp = POWERPC_NOP;
443
444 // Don't read PVR
445 static const uint32 pvr_ofs[] = {0x138, 0x138, 0x138, 0x140, 0x148};
446 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + loc + pvr_ofs[ROMType]);
447 *lp = 0x82e00000 + XLM_PVR; // lwz r23,(theoretical PVR)
448 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + loc + 0x170);
449 if (*lp == 0x7eff42a6) // NewWorld ROM
450 *lp = 0x82e00000 + XLM_PVR; // lwz r23,(theoretical PVR)
451 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x313134);
452 if (*lp == 0x7e5f42a6)
453 *lp = 0x82400000 + XLM_PVR; // lwz r18,(theoretical PVR)
454 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x3131f4);
455 if (*lp == 0x7e5f42a6) // NewWorld ROM
456 *lp = 0x82400000 + XLM_PVR; // lwz r18,(theoretical PVR)
457
458 // Don't read SDR1
459 static const uint32 sdr1_ofs[] = {0x174, 0x174, 0x174, 0x17c, 0x19c};
460 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + loc + sdr1_ofs[ROMType]);
461 *lp++ = 0x3d00dead; // lis r8,0xdead (pointer to page table)
462 *lp++ = 0x3ec0001f; // lis r22,0x001f (size of page table)
463 *lp = POWERPC_NOP;
464
465 // Don't clear page table
466 static const uint32 pgtb_ofs[] = {0x198, 0x198, 0x198, 0x1a0, 0x1c4};
467 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + loc + pgtb_ofs[ROMType]);
468 *lp = POWERPC_NOP;
469
470 // Don't invalidate TLB
471 static const uint32 tlb_ofs[] = {0x1a0, 0x1a0, 0x1a0, 0x1a8, 0x1cc};
472 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + loc + tlb_ofs[ROMType]);
473 *lp = POWERPC_NOP;
474
475 // Don't create RAM descriptor table
476 static const uint32 desc_ofs[] = {0x350, 0x350, 0x350, 0x358, 0x37c};
477 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + loc + desc_ofs[ROMType]);
478 *lp = POWERPC_NOP;
479
480 // Don't load SRs and BATs
481 static const uint32 sr_ofs[] = {0x3d8, 0x3d8, 0x3d8, 0x3e0, 0x404};
482 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + loc + sr_ofs[ROMType]);
483 *lp = POWERPC_NOP;
484
485 // Don't mess with SRs
486 static const uint32 sr2_ofs[] = {0x312118, 0x312118, 0x312118, 0x312118, 0x3121b4};
487 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + sr2_ofs[ROMType]);
488 *lp = POWERPC_BLR;
489
490 // Don't check performance monitor
491 static const uint32 pm_ofs[] = {0x313148, 0x313148, 0x313148, 0x313148, 0x313218};
492 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + pm_ofs[ROMType]);
493 while (*lp != 0x7e58eba6) lp++;
494 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
495 while (*lp != 0x7e78eaa6) lp++;
496 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
497 while (*lp != 0x7e59eba6) lp++;
498 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
499 while (*lp != 0x7e79eaa6) lp++;
500 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
501 while (*lp != 0x7e5aeba6) lp++;
502 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
503 while (*lp != 0x7e7aeaa6) lp++;
504 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
505 while (*lp != 0x7e5beba6) lp++;
506 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
507 while (*lp != 0x7e7beaa6) lp++;
508 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
509 while (*lp != 0x7e5feba6) lp++;
510 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
511 while (*lp != 0x7e7feaa6) lp++;
512 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
513 while (*lp != 0x7e5ceba6) lp++;
514 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
515 while (*lp != 0x7e7ceaa6) lp++;
516 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
517 while (*lp != 0x7e5deba6) lp++;
518 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
519 while (*lp != 0x7e7deaa6) lp++;
520 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
521 while (*lp != 0x7e5eeba6) lp++;
522 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
523 while (*lp != 0x7e7eeaa6) lp++;
524 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
525
526 // Jump to 68k emulator
527 static const uint32 jump68k_ofs[] = {0x40c, 0x40c, 0x40c, 0x414, 0x438};
528 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + loc + jump68k_ofs[ROMType]);
529 *lp++ = 0x80610634; // lwz r3,0x0634(r1) (pointer to Emulator Data)
530 *lp++ = 0x8081119c; // lwz r4,0x119c(r1) (pointer to opcode table)
531 *lp++ = 0x80011184; // lwz r0,0x1184(r1) (pointer to emulator entry)
532 *lp++ = 0x7c0903a6; // mtctr r0
533 *lp = POWERPC_BCTR;
534 return true;
535 }
536
537 // 68k emulator patches
538 static bool patch_68k_emul(void)
539 {
540 uint32 *lp;
541 uint32 base;
542
543 // Overwrite twi instructions
544 static const uint32 twi_loc[] = {0x36e680, 0x36e6c0, 0x36e6c0, 0x36e6c0, 0x36e740};
545 base = twi_loc[ROMType];
546 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + base);
547 *lp++ = 0x48000000 + 0x36f900 - base; // b 0x36f900 (Emulator start)
548 *lp++ = POWERPC_ILLEGAL;
549 *lp++ = 0x48000000 + 0x36fb00 - base - 8; // b 0x36fb00 (Reset opcode)
550 *lp++ = POWERPC_ILLEGAL;
551 *lp++ = POWERPC_ILLEGAL;
552 *lp++ = POWERPC_ILLEGAL;
553 *lp++ = POWERPC_ILLEGAL;
554 *lp++ = POWERPC_ILLEGAL;
555 *lp++ = POWERPC_ILLEGAL;
556 *lp++ = POWERPC_ILLEGAL;
557 *lp++ = POWERPC_ILLEGAL;
558 *lp++ = POWERPC_ILLEGAL;
559 *lp++ = POWERPC_ILLEGAL;
560 *lp++ = POWERPC_ILLEGAL;
561 *lp++ = POWERPC_ILLEGAL;
562 *lp++ = POWERPC_ILLEGAL;
563
564 // Set reset stack pointer
565 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + base + 0xf0);
566 *lp++ = 0x80200000 + XLM_RESET_STACK; // lwz r1,XLM_RESET_STACK
567
568 // Install EXEC_RETURN and EMUL_OP opcodes
569 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x380000 + (M68K_EXEC_RETURN << 3));
570 *lp++ = 0x80000000 + XLM_EXEC_RETURN_PROC; // lwz r0,XLM_EXEC_RETURN_PROC
571 *lp++ = 0x4bfb6ffc; // b 0x36f800
572 for (int i=0; i<M68K_EMUL_OP_MAX-M68K_EMUL_BREAK; i++) {
573 *lp++ = 0x38a00000 + i + M68K_EMUL_BREAK; // li r5,M68K_EMUL_OP_*
574 *lp++ = 0x4bfb6ffc - i*8; // b 0x36f808
575 }
576
577 // Special handling for M68K_EMUL_OP_SHUTDOWN because Basilisk II is running
578 // on the 68k stack and simply quitting would delete the RAM area leaving
579 // the stack pointer in unaccessible memory
580 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x380000 + (M68K_EMUL_OP_SHUTDOWN << 3));
581 *lp++ = 0x80000000 + XLM_EMUL_RETURN_PROC; // lwz r0,XLM_EMUL_RETURN_PROC
582 *lp++ = 0x4bfb6ffc - (M68K_EMUL_OP_SHUTDOWN - M68K_EXEC_RETURN) * 8; // b 0x36f800
583
584 // Extra routines for EMUL_RETURN/EXEC_RETURN/EMUL_OP
585 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x36f800);
586 *lp++ = 0x7c0803a6; // mtlr r0
587 *lp++ = 0x4e800020; // blr
588
589 *lp++ = 0x80000000 + XLM_EMUL_OP_PROC; // lwz r0,XLM_EMUL_OP_PROC
590 *lp++ = 0x7c0803a6; // mtlr r0
591 *lp++ = 0x4e800020; // blr
592
593 // Extra routine for 68k emulator start
594 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x36f900);
595 *lp++ = 0x7c2903a6; // mtctr r1
596 *lp++ = 0x80200000 + XLM_IRQ_NEST; // lwz r1,XLM_IRQ_NEST
597 *lp++ = 0x38210001; // addi r1,r1,1
598 *lp++ = 0x90200000 + XLM_IRQ_NEST; // stw r1,XLM_IRQ_NEST
599 *lp++ = 0x80200000 + XLM_KERNEL_DATA;// lwz r1,XLM_KERNEL_DATA
600 *lp++ = 0x90c10018; // stw r6,0x18(r1)
601 *lp++ = 0x7cc902a6; // mfctr r6
602 *lp++ = 0x90c10004; // stw r6,$0004(r1)
603 *lp++ = 0x80c1065c; // lwz r6,$065c(r1)
604 *lp++ = 0x90e6013c; // stw r7,$013c(r6)
605 *lp++ = 0x91060144; // stw r8,$0144(r6)
606 *lp++ = 0x9126014c; // stw r9,$014c(r6)
607 *lp++ = 0x91460154; // stw r10,$0154(r6)
608 *lp++ = 0x9166015c; // stw r11,$015c(r6)
609 *lp++ = 0x91860164; // stw r12,$0164(r6)
610 *lp++ = 0x91a6016c; // stw r13,$016c(r6)
611 *lp++ = 0x7da00026; // mfcr r13
612 *lp++ = 0x80e10660; // lwz r7,$0660(r1)
613 *lp++ = 0x7d8802a6; // mflr r12
614 *lp++ = 0x50e74001; // rlwimi. r7,r7,8,$80000000
615 *lp++ = 0x814105f0; // lwz r10,0x05f0(r1)
616 *lp++ = 0x7d4803a6; // mtlr r10
617 *lp++ = 0x7d8a6378; // mr r10,r12
618 *lp++ = 0x3d600002; // lis r11,0x0002
619 *lp++ = 0x616bf072; // ori r11,r11,0xf072 (MSR)
620 *lp++ = 0x50e7deb4; // rlwimi r7,r7,27,$00000020
621 *lp++ = 0x4e800020; // blr
622
623 // Extra routine for Reset opcode
624 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x36fc00);
625 *lp++ = 0x7c2903a6; // mtctr r1
626 *lp++ = 0x80200000 + XLM_IRQ_NEST; // lwz r1,XLM_IRQ_NEST
627 *lp++ = 0x38210001; // addi r1,r1,1
628 *lp++ = 0x90200000 + XLM_IRQ_NEST; // stw r1,XLM_IRQ_NEST
629 *lp++ = 0x80200000 + XLM_KERNEL_DATA;// lwz r1,XLM_KERNEL_DATA
630 *lp++ = 0x90c10018; // stw r6,0x18(r1)
631 *lp++ = 0x7cc902a6; // mfctr r6
632 *lp++ = 0x90c10004; // stw r6,$0004(r1)
633 *lp++ = 0x80c1065c; // lwz r6,$065c(r1)
634 *lp++ = 0x90e6013c; // stw r7,$013c(r6)
635 *lp++ = 0x91060144; // stw r8,$0144(r6)
636 *lp++ = 0x9126014c; // stw r9,$014c(r6)
637 *lp++ = 0x91460154; // stw r10,$0154(r6)
638 *lp++ = 0x9166015c; // stw r11,$015c(r6)
639 *lp++ = 0x91860164; // stw r12,$0164(r6)
640 *lp++ = 0x91a6016c; // stw r13,$016c(r6)
641 *lp++ = 0x7da00026; // mfcr r13
642 *lp++ = 0x80e10660; // lwz r7,$0660(r1)
643 *lp++ = 0x7d8802a6; // mflr r12
644 *lp++ = 0x50e74001; // rlwimi. r7,r7,8,$80000000
645 *lp++ = 0x814105f4; // lwz r10,0x05f8(r1)
646 *lp++ = 0x7d4803a6; // mtlr r10
647 *lp++ = 0x7d8a6378; // mr r10,r12
648 *lp++ = 0x3d600002; // lis r11,0x0002
649 *lp++ = 0x616bf072; // ori r11,r11,0xf072 (MSR)
650 *lp++ = 0x50e7deb4; // rlwimi r7,r7,27,$00000020
651 *lp++ = 0x4e800020; // blr
652
653 // Patch DR emulator to jump to right address when an interrupt occurs
654 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x370000);
655 while (lp < (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x380000)) {
656 if (*lp == 0x4ca80020) // bclr 5,8
657 goto dr_found;
658 lp++;
659 }
660 D(bug("DR emulator patch location not found\n"));
661 return false;
662 dr_found:
663 lp++;
664 *lp = 0x48000000 + 0xf000 - ((uint32)lp & 0xffff); // b DR_CACHE_BASE+0x1f000
665 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x37f000);
666 *lp++ = 0x3c000000 + ((ROM_BASE + 0x46d0a4) >> 16); // lis r0,xxx
667 *lp++ = 0x60000000 + ((ROM_BASE + 0x46d0a4) & 0xffff); // ori r0,r0,xxx
668 *lp++ = 0x7c0903a6; // mtctr r0
669 *lp = POWERPC_BCTR; // bctr
670 return true;
671 }
672
673 // Nanokernel patches
674 static bool patch_nanokernel(void)
675 {
676 uint32 *lp;
677
678 // Patch 68k emulator trap routine
679 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x312994); // Always restore FPU state
680 while (*lp != 0x39260040) lp++;
681 lp--;
682 *lp = 0x48000441; // bl 0x00312dd4
683 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x312dd8); // Don't modify MSR to turn on FPU
684 while (*lp != 0x810600e4) lp++;
685 lp--;
686 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
687 lp += 2;
688 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
689 lp++;
690 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
691 *lp++ = POWERPC_NOP;
692 *lp = POWERPC_NOP;
693
694 // Patch trap return routine
695 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x312c20);
696 while (*lp != 0x7d5a03a6) lp++;
697 *lp++ = 0x7d4903a6; // mtctr r10
698 *lp++ = 0x7daff120; // mtcr r13
699 *lp++ = 0x48000000 + 0x8000 - ((uint32)lp & 0xffff); // b ROM_BASE+0x318000
700 uint32 xlp = (uint32)lp & 0xffff;
701
702 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x312c50); // Replace rfi
703 while (*lp != 0x4c000064) lp++;
704 *lp = POWERPC_BCTR;
705
706 lp = (uint32 *)(ROM_BASE + 0x318000);
707 *lp++ = 0x81400000 + XLM_IRQ_NEST; // lwz r10,XLM_IRQ_NEST
708 *lp++ = 0x394affff; // subi r10,r10,1
709 *lp++ = 0x91400000 + XLM_IRQ_NEST; // stw r10,XLM_IRQ_NEST
710 *lp = 0x48000000 + ((xlp - 0x800c) & 0x03fffffc); // b ROM_BASE+0x312c2c
711 return true;
712 }
713
714 static bool patch_rom(void)
715 {
716 // Detect ROM type
717 if (!memcmp((void *)(ROM_BASE + 0x30d064), "Boot TNT", 8))
718 ROMType = ROMTYPE_TNT;
719 else if (!memcmp((void *)(ROM_BASE + 0x30d064), "Boot Alchemy", 12))
720 ROMType = ROMTYPE_ALCHEMY;
721 else if (!memcmp((void *)(ROM_BASE + 0x30d064), "Boot Zanzibar", 13))
722 ROMType = ROMTYPE_ZANZIBAR;
723 else if (!memcmp((void *)(ROM_BASE + 0x30d064), "Boot Gazelle", 12))
724 ROMType = ROMTYPE_GAZELLE;
725 else if (!memcmp((void *)(ROM_BASE + 0x30d064), "NewWorld", 8))
726 ROMType = ROMTYPE_NEWWORLD;
727 else
728 return false;
729
730 // Apply patches
731 if (!patch_nanokernel_boot()) return false;
732 if (!patch_68k_emul()) return false;
733 if (!patch_nanokernel()) return false;
734
735 // Copy 68k emulator to 2MB boundary
736 memcpy((void *)(ROM_BASE + ROM_SIZE), (void *)(ROM_BASE + ROM_SIZE - 0x100000), 0x100000);
737 return true;
738 }
739
740
741 /*
742 * Initialize 680x0 emulation
743 */
744
745 static asm void *get_toc(void)
746 {
747 mr r3,r2
748 blr
749 }
750
751 bool Init680x0(void)
752 {
753 char str[256];
754
755 // Mac address space = host address space
756 RAMBaseMac = (uint32)RAMBaseHost;
757 ROMBaseMac = (uint32)ROMBaseHost;
758
759 // Get TOC pointer
760 TOC = get_toc();
761
762 // Get system info
763 get_system_info(&SysInfo);
764 switch (SysInfo.cpu_type) {
765 case B_CPU_PPC_601:
766 PVR = 0x00010000;
767 break;
768 case B_CPU_PPC_603:
769 PVR = 0x00030000;
770 break;
771 case B_CPU_PPC_603e:
772 PVR = 0x00060000;
773 break;
774 case B_CPU_PPC_604:
775 PVR = 0x00040000;
776 break;
777 case B_CPU_PPC_604e:
778 PVR = 0x00090000;
779 break;
780 default:
781 PVR = 0x00040000;
782 break;
783 }
784 CPUClockSpeed = SysInfo.cpu_clock_speed;
785 BusClockSpeed = SysInfo.bus_clock_speed;
786
787 // Delete old areas
788 area_id old_kernel_area = find_area(KERNEL_AREA_NAME);
789 if (old_kernel_area > 0)
790 delete_area(old_kernel_area);
791 area_id old_dr_cache_area = find_area(DR_CACHE_AREA_NAME);
792 if (old_dr_cache_area > 0)
793 delete_area(old_dr_cache_area);
794
795 // Create area for Kernel Data
796 kernel_data = (KernelData *)0x68ffe000;
797 kernel_area = create_area(KERNEL_AREA_NAME, &kernel_data, B_EXACT_ADDRESS, 0x2000, B_NO_LOCK, B_READ_AREA | B_WRITE_AREA);
798 if (kernel_area < 0) {
799 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_NO_KERNEL_DATA_ERR), strerror(kernel_area), kernel_area);
800 ErrorAlert(str);
801 return false;
802 }
803 emulator_data = &kernel_data->ed;
804 KernelDataAddr = (uint32)kernel_data;
805 D(bug("Kernel Data area %ld at %p, Emulator Data at %p\n", kernel_area, kernel_data, emulator_data));
806
807 // Load PowerMac ROM (upper 3MB)
808 try {
809 load_rom();
810 } catch (file_open_error) {
811 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_NO_ROM_FILE_ERR));
812 return false;
813 } catch (file_read_error) {
814 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_ROM_FILE_READ_ERR));
815 return false;
816 } catch (rom_size_error) {
817 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_ROM_SIZE_ERR));
818 return false;
819 }
820
821 // Install ROM patches
822 if (!patch_rom()) {
823 ErrorAlert("Unsupported PowerMac ROM version");
824 return false;
825 }
826
827 // Create area for DR Cache
828 DRCacheAddr = DR_CACHE_BASE;
829 dr_cache_area = create_area(DR_CACHE_AREA_NAME, (void **)&DRCacheAddr, B_EXACT_ADDRESS, DR_CACHE_SIZE, B_NO_LOCK, B_READ_AREA | B_WRITE_AREA);
830 if (dr_cache_area < 0) {
831 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_NO_KERNEL_DATA_ERR), strerror(dr_cache_area), dr_cache_area);
832 ErrorAlert(str);
833 return false;
834 }
835 D(bug("DR Cache area %ld at %p\n", dr_cache_area, DRCacheAddr));
836
837 // Initialize Kernel Data
838 memset(kernel_data, 0, sizeof(KernelData));
839 if (ROMType == ROMTYPE_NEWWORLD) {
840 kernel_data->v[0xc20 >> 2] = RAMSize;
841 kernel_data->v[0xc24 >> 2] = RAMSize;
842 kernel_data->v[0xc30 >> 2] = RAMSize;
843 kernel_data->v[0xc34 >> 2] = RAMSize;
844 kernel_data->v[0xc38 >> 2] = 0x00010020;
845 kernel_data->v[0xc3c >> 2] = 0x00200001;
846 kernel_data->v[0xc40 >> 2] = 0x00010000;
847 kernel_data->v[0xc50 >> 2] = RAMBaseMac;
848 kernel_data->v[0xc54 >> 2] = RAMSize;
849 kernel_data->v[0xf60 >> 2] = PVR;
850 kernel_data->v[0xf64 >> 2] = CPUClockSpeed;
851 kernel_data->v[0xf68 >> 2] = BusClockSpeed;
852 kernel_data->v[0xf6c >> 2] = CPUClockSpeed;
853 } else {
854 kernel_data->v[0xc80 >> 2] = RAMSize;
855 kernel_data->v[0xc84 >> 2] = RAMSize;
856 kernel_data->v[0xc90 >> 2] = RAMSize;
857 kernel_data->v[0xc94 >> 2] = RAMSize;
858 kernel_data->v[0xc98 >> 2] = 0x00010020;
859 kernel_data->v[0xc9c >> 2] = 0x00200001;
860 kernel_data->v[0xca0 >> 2] = 0x00010000;
861 kernel_data->v[0xcb0 >> 2] = RAMBaseMac;
862 kernel_data->v[0xcb4 >> 2] = RAMSize;
863 kernel_data->v[0xf80 >> 2] = PVR;
864 kernel_data->v[0xf84 >> 2] = CPUClockSpeed;
865 kernel_data->v[0xf88 >> 2] = BusClockSpeed;
866 kernel_data->v[0xf8c >> 2] = CPUClockSpeed;
867 }
868
869 // Initialize extra low memory
870 memset((void *)0x2000, 0, 0x1000);
871 *(uint32 *)XLM_RESET_STACK = 0x2000; // Reset stack pointer
872 *(KernelData **)XLM_KERNEL_DATA = kernel_data;// For trap replacement routines
873 *(void **)XLM_TOC = TOC; // TOC pointer of emulator
874 *(uint32 *)XLM_PVR = PVR; // Theoretical PVR
875
876 // Clear caches (as we loaded and patched code)
877 clear_caches((void *)ROM_BASE, ROM_AREA_SIZE, B_INVALIDATE_ICACHE | B_FLUSH_DCACHE);
878 return true;
879 }
880
881
882 /*
883 * Deinitialize 680x0 emulation
884 */
885
886 void Exit680x0(void)
887 {
888 // Delete DR Cache area
889 if (dr_cache_area >= 0)
890 delete_area(dr_cache_area);
891
892 // Delete Kernel Data area
893 if (kernel_area >= 0)
894 delete_area(kernel_area);
895 }
896
897
898 /*
899 * Quit emulator (must only be called from main thread)
900 */
901
902 asm void QuitEmulator(void)
903 {
904 lwz r0,XLM_EMUL_RETURN_PROC
905 mtlr r0
906 blr
907 }
908
909
910 /*
911 * Reset and start 680x0 emulation
912 */
913
914 static asm void jump_to_rom(register uint32 entry)
915 {
916 // Create stack frame
917 mflr r0
918 stw r0,8(r1)
919 mfcr r0
920 stw r0,4(r1)
921 stwu r1,-(56+19*4+18*8)(r1)
922
923 // Save PowerPC registers
924 stmw r13,56(r1)
925 stfd f14,56+19*4+0*8(r1)
926 stfd f15,56+19*4+1*8(r1)
927 stfd f16,56+19*4+2*8(r1)
928 stfd f17,56+19*4+3*8(r1)
929 stfd f18,56+19*4+4*8(r1)
930 stfd f19,56+19*4+5*8(r1)
931 stfd f20,56+19*4+6*8(r1)
932 stfd f21,56+19*4+7*8(r1)
933 stfd f22,56+19*4+8*8(r1)
934 stfd f23,56+19*4+9*8(r1)
935 stfd f24,56+19*4+10*8(r1)
936 stfd f25,56+19*4+11*8(r1)
937 stfd f26,56+19*4+12*8(r1)
938 stfd f27,56+19*4+13*8(r1)
939 stfd f28,56+19*4+14*8(r1)
940 stfd f29,56+19*4+15*8(r1)
941 stfd f30,56+19*4+16*8(r1)
942 stfd f31,56+19*4+17*8(r1)
943
944 // Move entry address to ctr, get pointer to Emulator Data
945 mtctr r3
946 lwz r3,emulator_data(r2)
947
948 // Skip over EMUL_RETURN routine and get its address
949 bl @1
950
951
952 /*
953 * EMUL_RETURN: Returned from emulator
954 */
955
956 // Restore PowerPC registers
957 lwz r1,XLM_EMUL_RETURN_STACK
958 lwz r2,XLM_TOC
959 lmw r13,56(r1)
960 lfd f14,56+19*4+0*8(r1)
961 lfd f15,56+19*4+1*8(r1)
962 lfd f16,56+19*4+2*8(r1)
963 lfd f17,56+19*4+3*8(r1)
964 lfd f18,56+19*4+4*8(r1)
965 lfd f19,56+19*4+5*8(r1)
966 lfd f20,56+19*4+6*8(r1)
967 lfd f21,56+19*4+7*8(r1)
968 lfd f22,56+19*4+8*8(r1)
969 lfd f23,56+19*4+9*8(r1)
970 lfd f24,56+19*4+10*8(r1)
971 lfd f25,56+19*4+11*8(r1)
972 lfd f26,56+19*4+12*8(r1)
973 lfd f27,56+19*4+13*8(r1)
974 lfd f28,56+19*4+14*8(r1)
975 lfd f29,56+19*4+15*8(r1)
976 lfd f30,56+19*4+16*8(r1)
977 lfd f31,56+19*4+17*8(r1)
978
979 // Exiting from 68k emulator
980 li r0,1
981 stw r0,XLM_IRQ_NEST
982 li r0,MODE_EMUL_OP
983 stw r0,XLM_RUN_MODE
984
985 // Return to caller of jump_to_rom()
986 lwz r0,56+19*4+18*8+8(r1)
987 mtlr r0
988 lwz r0,56+19*4+18*8+4(r1)
989 mtcrf 0xff,r0
990 addi r1,r1,56+19*4+18*8
991 blr
992
993
994 // Save address of EMUL_RETURN routine for 68k emulator patch
995 @1 mflr r0
996 stw r0,XLM_EMUL_RETURN_PROC
997
998 // Skip over EXEC_RETURN routine and get its address
999 bl @2
1000
1001
1002 /*
1003 * EXEC_RETURN: Returned from 68k routine executed with Execute68k()
1004 */
1005
1006 // Save r25 (contains current 68k interrupt level)
1007 stw r25,XLM_68K_R25
1008
1009 // Reentering EMUL_OP mode
1010 li r0,MODE_EMUL_OP
1011 stw r0,XLM_RUN_MODE
1012
1013 // Save 68k registers
1014 lwz r4,56+19*4+18*8+12(r1)
1015 stw r8,M68kRegisters.d[0](r4)
1016 stw r9,M68kRegisters.d[1](r4)
1017 stw r10,M68kRegisters.d[2](r4)
1018 stw r11,M68kRegisters.d[3](r4)
1019 stw r12,M68kRegisters.d[4](r4)
1020 stw r13,M68kRegisters.d[5](r4)
1021 stw r14,M68kRegisters.d[6](r4)
1022 stw r15,M68kRegisters.d[7](r4)
1023 stw r16,M68kRegisters.a[0](r4)
1024 stw r17,M68kRegisters.a[1](r4)
1025 stw r18,M68kRegisters.a[2](r4)
1026 stw r19,M68kRegisters.a[3](r4)
1027 stw r20,M68kRegisters.a[4](r4)
1028 stw r21,M68kRegisters.a[5](r4)
1029 stw r22,M68kRegisters.a[6](r4)
1030
1031 // Restore PowerPC registers
1032 lmw r13,56(r1)
1033 #if SAVE_FP_EXEC_68K
1034 lfd f14,56+19*4+0*8(r1)
1035 lfd f15,56+19*4+1*8(r1)
1036 lfd f16,56+19*4+2*8(r1)
1037 lfd f17,56+19*4+3*8(r1)
1038 lfd f18,56+19*4+4*8(r1)
1039 lfd f19,56+19*4+5*8(r1)
1040 lfd f20,56+19*4+6*8(r1)
1041 lfd f21,56+19*4+7*8(r1)
1042 lfd f22,56+19*4+8*8(r1)
1043 lfd f23,56+19*4+9*8(r1)
1044 lfd f24,56+19*4+10*8(r1)
1045 lfd f25,56+19*4+11*8(r1)
1046 lfd f26,56+19*4+12*8(r1)
1047 lfd f27,56+19*4+13*8(r1)
1048 lfd f28,56+19*4+14*8(r1)
1049 lfd f29,56+19*4+15*8(r1)
1050 lfd f30,56+19*4+16*8(r1)
1051 lfd f31,56+19*4+17*8(r1)
1052 #endif
1053
1054 // Return to caller
1055 lwz r0,56+19*4+18*8+8(r1)
1056 mtlr r0
1057 addi r1,r1,56+19*4+18*8
1058 blr
1059
1060
1061 // Stave address of EXEC_RETURN routine for 68k emulator patch
1062 @2 mflr r0
1063 stw r0,XLM_EXEC_RETURN_PROC
1064
1065 // Skip over EMUL_OP routine and get its address
1066 bl @3
1067
1068
1069 /*
1070 * EMUL_OP: Execute native routine, selector in r5 (my own private mode switch)
1071 *
1072 * 68k registers are stored in a M68kRegisters struct on the stack
1073 * which the native routine may read and modify
1074 */
1075
1076 // Save r25 (contains current 68k interrupt level)
1077 stw r25,XLM_68K_R25
1078
1079 // Entering EMUL_OP mode within 68k emulator
1080 li r0,MODE_EMUL_OP
1081 stw r0,XLM_RUN_MODE
1082
1083 // Create PowerPC stack frame, reserve space for M68kRegisters
1084 mr r3,r1
1085 subi r1,r1,56 // Fake "caller" frame
1086 rlwinm r1,r1,0,0,29 // Align stack
1087
1088 mfcr r0
1089 rlwinm r0,r0,0,11,8
1090 stw r0,4(r1)
1091 mfxer r0
1092 stw r0,16(r1)
1093 stw r2,12(r1)
1094 stwu r1,-(56+16*4+15*8)(r1)
1095 lwz r2,XLM_TOC
1096
1097 // Save 68k registers
1098 stw r8,56+M68kRegisters.d[0](r1)
1099 stw r9,56+M68kRegisters.d[1](r1)
1100 stw r10,56+M68kRegisters.d[2](r1)
1101 stw r11,56+M68kRegisters.d[3](r1)
1102 stw r12,56+M68kRegisters.d[4](r1)
1103 stw r13,56+M68kRegisters.d[5](r1)
1104 stw r14,56+M68kRegisters.d[6](r1)
1105 stw r15,56+M68kRegisters.d[7](r1)
1106 stw r16,56+M68kRegisters.a[0](r1)
1107 stw r17,56+M68kRegisters.a[1](r1)
1108 stw r18,56+M68kRegisters.a[2](r1)
1109 stw r19,56+M68kRegisters.a[3](r1)
1110 stw r20,56+M68kRegisters.a[4](r1)
1111 stw r21,56+M68kRegisters.a[5](r1)
1112 stw r22,56+M68kRegisters.a[6](r1)
1113 stw r3,56+M68kRegisters.a[7](r1)
1114 stfd f0,56+16*4+0*8(r1)
1115 stfd f1,56+16*4+1*8(r1)
1116 stfd f2,56+16*4+2*8(r1)
1117 stfd f3,56+16*4+3*8(r1)
1118 stfd f4,56+16*4+4*8(r1)
1119 stfd f5,56+16*4+5*8(r1)
1120 stfd f6,56+16*4+6*8(r1)
1121 stfd f7,56+16*4+7*8(r1)
1122 mffs f0
1123 stfd f8,56+16*4+8*8(r1)
1124 stfd f9,56+16*4+9*8(r1)
1125 stfd f10,56+16*4+10*8(r1)
1126 stfd f11,56+16*4+11*8(r1)
1127 stfd f12,56+16*4+12*8(r1)
1128 stfd f13,56+16*4+13*8(r1)
1129 stfd f0,56+16*4+14*8(r1)
1130
1131 // Execute native routine
1132 mr r3,r5
1133 addi r4,r1,56
1134 bl EmulOp
1135
1136 // Restore 68k registers
1137 lwz r8,56+M68kRegisters.d[0](r1)
1138 lwz r9,56+M68kRegisters.d[1](r1)
1139 lwz r10,56+M68kRegisters.d[2](r1)
1140 lwz r11,56+M68kRegisters.d[3](r1)
1141 lwz r12,56+M68kRegisters.d[4](r1)
1142 lwz r13,56+M68kRegisters.d[5](r1)
1143 lwz r14,56+M68kRegisters.d[6](r1)
1144 lwz r15,56+M68kRegisters.d[7](r1)
1145 lwz r16,56+M68kRegisters.a[0](r1)
1146 lwz r17,56+M68kRegisters.a[1](r1)
1147 lwz r18,56+M68kRegisters.a[2](r1)
1148 lwz r19,56+M68kRegisters.a[3](r1)
1149 lwz r20,56+M68kRegisters.a[4](r1)
1150 lwz r21,56+M68kRegisters.a[5](r1)
1151 lwz r22,56+M68kRegisters.a[6](r1)
1152 lwz r3,56+M68kRegisters.a[7](r1)
1153 lfd f13,56+16*4+14*8(r1)
1154 lfd f0,56+16*4+0*8(r1)
1155 lfd f1,56+16*4+1*8(r1)
1156 lfd f2,56+16*4+2*8(r1)
1157 lfd f3,56+16*4+3*8(r1)
1158 lfd f4,56+16*4+4*8(r1)
1159 lfd f5,56+16*4+5*8(r1)
1160 lfd f6,56+16*4+6*8(r1)
1161 lfd f7,56+16*4+7*8(r1)
1162 mtfsf 0xff,f13
1163 lfd f8,56+16*4+8*8(r1)
1164 lfd f9,56+16*4+9*8(r1)
1165 lfd f10,56+16*4+10*8(r1)
1166 lfd f11,56+16*4+11*8(r1)
1167 lfd f12,56+16*4+12*8(r1)
1168 lfd f13,56+16*4+13*8(r1)
1169
1170 // Delete PowerPC stack frame
1171 lwz r2,56+16*4+15*8+12(r1)
1172 lwz r0,56+16*4+15*8+16(r1)
1173 mtxer r0
1174 lwz r0,56+16*4+15*8+4(r1)
1175 mtcrf 0xff,r0
1176 mr r1,r3
1177
1178 // Reeintering 68k emulator
1179 li r0,MODE_68K
1180 stw r0,XLM_RUN_MODE
1181
1182 // Set r0 to 0 for 68k emulator
1183 li r0,0
1184
1185 // Execute next 68k opcode
1186 rlwimi r29,r27,3,13,28
1187 lhau r27,2(r24)
1188 mtlr r29
1189 blr
1190
1191
1192 // Save address of EMUL_OP routine for 68k emulator patch
1193 @3 mflr r0
1194 stw r0,XLM_EMUL_OP_PROC
1195
1196 // Save stack pointer for EMUL_RETURN
1197 stw r1,XLM_EMUL_RETURN_STACK
1198
1199 // Preset registers for ROM boot routine
1200 lis r3,0x40b0 // Pointer to ROM boot structure
1201 ori r3,r3,0xd000
1202
1203 // 68k emulator is now active
1204 li r0,MODE_68K
1205 stw r0,XLM_RUN_MODE
1206
1207 // Jump to ROM
1208 bctr
1209 }
1210
1211 void Start680x0(void)
1212 {
1213 // Install interrupt signal handler
1214 sigemptyset(&sigusr1_action.sa_mask);
1215 sigusr1_action.sa_handler = (__signal_func_ptr)(sigusr1_handler);
1216 sigusr1_action.sa_flags = 0;
1217 sigusr1_action.sa_userdata = NULL;
1218 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigusr1_action, NULL);
1219
1220 // Install signal stack
1221 set_signal_stack(malloc(SIG_STACK_SIZE), SIG_STACK_SIZE);
1222
1223 // We're now ready to receive signals
1224 ReadyForSignals = true;
1225
1226 D(bug("Jumping to ROM\n"));
1227 jump_to_rom(ROM_BASE + 0x310000);
1228 D(bug("Returned from ROM\n"));
1229
1230 // We're no longer ready to receive signals
1231 ReadyForSignals = false;
1232 }
1233
1234
1235 /*
1236 * Trigger interrupt
1237 */
1238
1239 void TriggerInterrupt(void)
1240 {
1241 if (emul_thread > 0 && ReadyForSignals)
1242 send_signal(emul_thread, SIGUSR1);
1243 }
1244
1245 void TriggerNMI(void)
1246 {
1247 //!! not implemented yet
1248 }
1249
1250
1251 /*
1252 * Execute 68k subroutine
1253 * r->a[7] and r->sr are unused!
1254 */
1255
1256 static asm void execute_68k(register uint32 addr, register M68kRegisters *r)
1257 {
1258 // Create stack frame
1259 mflr r0
1260 stw r0,8(r1)
1261 stw r4,12(r1)
1262 stwu r1,-(56+19*4+18*8)(r1)
1263
1264 // Save PowerPC registers
1265 stmw r13,56(r1)
1266 #if SAVE_FP_EXEC_68K
1267 stfd f14,56+19*4+0*8(r1)
1268 stfd f15,56+19*4+1*8(r1)
1269 stfd f16,56+19*4+2*8(r1)
1270 stfd f17,56+19*4+3*8(r1)
1271 stfd f18,56+19*4+4*8(r1)
1272 stfd f19,56+19*4+5*8(r1)
1273 stfd f20,56+19*4+6*8(r1)
1274 stfd f21,56+19*4+7*8(r1)
1275 stfd f22,56+19*4+8*8(r1)
1276 stfd f23,56+19*4+9*8(r1)
1277 stfd f24,56+19*4+10*8(r1)
1278 stfd f25,56+19*4+11*8(r1)
1279 stfd f26,56+19*4+12*8(r1)
1280 stfd f27,56+19*4+13*8(r1)
1281 stfd f28,56+19*4+14*8(r1)
1282 stfd f29,56+19*4+15*8(r1)
1283 stfd f30,56+19*4+16*8(r1)
1284 stfd f31,56+19*4+17*8(r1)
1285 #endif
1286
1287 // Set up registers for 68k emulator
1288 lwz r31,XLM_KERNEL_DATA // Pointer to Kernel Data
1289 addi r31,r31,0x1000 // points to Emulator Data
1290 li r0,0
1291 mtcrf 0xff,r0
1292 creqv 11,11,11 // Supervisor mode
1293 lwz r8,M68kRegisters.d[0](r4)
1294 lwz r9,M68kRegisters.d[1](r4)
1295 lwz r10,M68kRegisters.d[2](r4)
1296 lwz r11,M68kRegisters.d[3](r4)
1297 lwz r12,M68kRegisters.d[4](r4)
1298 lwz r13,M68kRegisters.d[5](r4)
1299 lwz r14,M68kRegisters.d[6](r4)
1300 lwz r15,M68kRegisters.d[7](r4)
1301 lwz r16,M68kRegisters.a[0](r4)
1302 lwz r17,M68kRegisters.a[1](r4)
1303 lwz r18,M68kRegisters.a[2](r4)
1304 lwz r19,M68kRegisters.a[3](r4)
1305 lwz r20,M68kRegisters.a[4](r4)
1306 lwz r21,M68kRegisters.a[5](r4)
1307 lwz r22,M68kRegisters.a[6](r4)
1308 li r23,0
1309 mr r24,r3
1310 lwz r25,XLM_68K_R25 // MSB of SR
1311 li r26,0
1312 li r28,0 // VBR
1313 lwz r29,0x74(r31) // Pointer to opcode table
1314 lwz r30,0x78(r31) // Address of emulator
1315
1316 // Reentering 68k emulator
1317 li r0,MODE_68K
1318 stw r0,XLM_RUN_MODE
1319
1320 // Set r0 to 0 for 68k emulator
1321 li r0,0
1322
1323 // Execute 68k opcode
1324 lha r27,0(r24)
1325 rlwimi r29,r27,3,13,28
1326 lhau r27,2(r24)
1327 mtlr r29
1328 blr
1329 }
1330
1331 void Execute68k(uint32 addr, M68kRegisters *r)
1332 {
1333 uint16 proc[4] = {M68K_JSR, addr >> 16, addr & 0xffff, M68K_EXEC_RETURN};
1334 execute_68k((uint32)proc, r);
1335 }
1336
1337
1338 /*
1339 * Execute MacOS 68k trap
1340 * r->a[7] and r->sr are unused!
1341 */
1342
1343 void Execute68kTrap(uint16 trap, struct M68kRegisters *r)
1344 {
1345 uint16 proc[2] = {trap, M68K_EXEC_RETURN};
1346 execute_68k((uint32)proc, r);
1347 }
1348
1349
1350 /*
1351 * USR1 handler
1352 */
1353
1354 static void sigusr1_handler(int sig, void *arg, vregs *r)
1355 {
1356 // Do nothing if interrupts are disabled
1357 if ((*(int32 *)XLM_IRQ_NEST) > 0)
1358 return;
1359
1360 // 68k emulator active? Then trigger 68k interrupt level 1
1361 if (*(uint32 *)XLM_RUN_MODE == MODE_68K) {
1362 *(uint16 *)(kernel_data->v[0x67c >> 2]) = 1;
1363 r->cr |= kernel_data->v[0x674 >> 2];
1364 }
1365 }