src/Unix/video_x.cpp

/*
 *  video_x.cpp - Video/graphics emulation, X11 specific stuff
 *
 *  Basilisk II (C) 1997-2001 Christian Bauer
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/*
 *  NOTES:
 *    The Ctrl key works like a qualifier for special actions:
 *      Ctrl-Tab = suspend DGA mode
 *      Ctrl-Esc = emergency quit
 *      Ctrl-F1 = mount floppy
 */

#include "sysdeps.h"

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <errno.h>

#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
# include <pthread.h>
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_XF86_DGA
# include <X11/extensions/xf86dga.h>
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_XF86_VIDMODE
# include <X11/extensions/xf86vmode.h>
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_FBDEV_DGA
# include <sys/mman.h>
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
# include <fcntl.h>
# include <sys/mman.h>
# include "sigsegv.h"
# include "vm_alloc.h"
#endif

#include "cpu_emulation.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "adb.h"
#include "macos_util.h"
#include "prefs.h"
#include "user_strings.h"
#include "video.h"

#define DEBUG 0
#include "debug.h"


// Display types
enum {
        DISPLAY_WINDOW, // X11 window, using MIT SHM extensions if possible
        DISPLAY_DGA             // DGA fullscreen display
};

// Constants
const char KEYCODE_FILE_NAME[] = DATADIR "/keycodes";
const char FBDEVICES_FILE_NAME[] = DATADIR "/fbdevices";


// Global variables
static int32 frame_skip;                                                        // Prefs items
static int16 mouse_wheel_mode = 1;
static int16 mouse_wheel_lines = 3;

static int display_type = DISPLAY_WINDOW;                       // See enum above
static bool local_X11;                                                          // Flag: X server running on local machine?
static uint8 *the_buffer;                                                       // Mac frame buffer

#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
static bool redraw_thread_active = false;                       // Flag: Redraw thread installed
static volatile bool redraw_thread_cancel = false;      // Flag: Cancel Redraw thread
static pthread_t redraw_thread;                                         // Redraw thread
#endif

static bool has_dga = false;                                            // Flag: Video DGA capable
static bool has_vidmode = false;                                        // Flag: VidMode extension available

static bool ctrl_down = false;                                          // Flag: Ctrl key pressed
static bool caps_on = false;                                            // Flag: Caps Lock on
static bool quit_full_screen = false;                           // Flag: DGA close requested from redraw thread
static bool emerg_quit = false;                                         // Flag: Ctrl-Esc pressed, emergency quit requested from MacOS thread
static bool emul_suspended = false;                                     // Flag: Emulator suspended

static bool classic_mode = false;                                       // Flag: Classic Mac video mode

static bool use_keycodes = false;                                       // Flag: Use keycodes rather than keysyms
static int keycode_table[256];                                          // X keycode -> Mac keycode translation table

// X11 variables
static int screen;                                                                      // Screen number
static int xdepth;                                                                      // Depth of X screen
static int depth;                                                                       // Depth of Mac frame buffer
static Window rootwin, the_win;                                         // Root window and our window
static XVisualInfo visualInfo;
static Visual *vis;
static Colormap cmap[2];                                                        // Two colormaps (DGA) for 8-bit mode
static XColor black, white;
static unsigned long black_pixel, white_pixel;
static int eventmask;
static const int win_eventmask = KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask | PointerMotionMask | EnterWindowMask | ExposureMask | StructureNotifyMask;
static const int dga_eventmask = KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask | PointerMotionMask | StructureNotifyMask;
static Atom WM_DELETE_WINDOW = (Atom)0;

static XColor palette[256];                                                     // Color palette for 8-bit mode
static bool palette_changed = false;                            // Flag: Palette changed, redraw thread must set new colors
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
static pthread_mutex_t palette_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;        // Mutex to protect palette
#define LOCK_PALETTE pthread_mutex_lock(&palette_lock)
#define UNLOCK_PALETTE pthread_mutex_unlock(&palette_lock)
#else
#define LOCK_PALETTE
#define UNLOCK_PALETTE
#endif

// Variables for window mode
static GC the_gc;
static XImage *img = NULL;
static XShmSegmentInfo shminfo;
static Cursor mac_cursor;
static uint8 *the_buffer_copy = NULL;                           // Copy of Mac frame buffer
static bool have_shm = false;                                           // Flag: SHM extensions available
static bool updt_box[17][17];                                           // Flag for Update
static int nr_boxes;
static const int sm_uptd[] = {4,1,6,3,0,5,2,7};
static int sm_no_boxes[] = {1,8,32,64,128,300};

// Variables for XF86 DGA mode
static int current_dga_cmap;                                            // Number (0 or 1) of currently installed DGA colormap
static Window suspend_win;                                                      // "Suspend" window
static void *fb_save = NULL;                                            // Saved frame buffer for suspend
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
static pthread_mutex_t frame_buffer_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;   // Mutex to protect frame buffer
#define LOCK_FRAME_BUFFER pthread_mutex_lock(&frame_buffer_lock);
#define UNLOCK_FRAME_BUFFER pthread_mutex_unlock(&frame_buffer_lock);
#else
#define LOCK_FRAME_BUFFER
#define UNLOCK_FRAME_BUFFER
#endif

// Variables for fbdev DGA mode
const char FBDEVICE_FILE_NAME[] = "/dev/fb";
static int fbdev_fd;

#ifdef ENABLE_XF86_VIDMODE
// Variables for XF86 VidMode support
static XF86VidModeModeInfo **x_video_modes;                     // Array of all available modes
static int num_x_video_modes;
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
static bool use_vosf = true;                                            // Flag: VOSF enabled
#else
static const bool use_vosf = false;                                     // Flag: VOSF enabled
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
// Variables for Video on SEGV support (taken from the Win32 port)
static uint8 *the_host_buffer;                                          // Host frame buffer in VOSF mode
static uint32 the_buffer_size;                                          // Size of allocated the_buffer

struct ScreenPageInfo {
    int top, bottom;                    // Mapping between this virtual page and Mac scanlines
};

struct ScreenInfo {
    uintptr memBase;                    // Real start address 
    uintptr memStart;                   // Start address aligned to page boundary
    uintptr memEnd;                             // Address of one-past-the-end of the screen
    uint32 memLength;                   // Length of the memory addressed by the screen pages
    
    uint32 pageSize;                    // Size of a page
    int pageBits;                               // Shift count to get the page number
    uint32 pageCount;                   // Number of pages allocated to the screen
    
        bool dirty;                                     // Flag: set if the frame buffer was touched
    char * dirtyPages;                  // Table of flags set if page was altered
    ScreenPageInfo * pageInfo;  // Table of mappings page -> Mac scanlines
};

static ScreenInfo mainBuffer;

#define PFLAG_SET_VALUE                 0x00
#define PFLAG_CLEAR_VALUE               0x01
#define PFLAG_SET_VALUE_4               0x00000000
#define PFLAG_CLEAR_VALUE_4             0x01010101
#define PFLAG_SET(page)                 mainBuffer.dirtyPages[page] = PFLAG_SET_VALUE
#define PFLAG_CLEAR(page)               mainBuffer.dirtyPages[page] = PFLAG_CLEAR_VALUE
#define PFLAG_ISSET(page)               (mainBuffer.dirtyPages[page] == PFLAG_SET_VALUE)
#define PFLAG_ISCLEAR(page)             (mainBuffer.dirtyPages[page] != PFLAG_SET_VALUE)

#ifdef UNALIGNED_PROFITABLE
# define PFLAG_ISSET_4(page)    (*((uint32 *)(mainBuffer.dirtyPages + (page))) == PFLAG_SET_VALUE_4)
# define PFLAG_ISCLEAR_4(page)  (*((uint32 *)(mainBuffer.dirtyPages + (page))) == PFLAG_CLEAR_VALUE_4)
#else
# define PFLAG_ISSET_4(page) \
                PFLAG_ISSET(page  ) && PFLAG_ISSET(page+1) \
        &&      PFLAG_ISSET(page+2) && PFLAG_ISSET(page+3)
# define PFLAG_ISCLEAR_4(page) \
                PFLAG_ISCLEAR(page  ) && PFLAG_ISCLEAR(page+1) \
        &&      PFLAG_ISCLEAR(page+2) && PFLAG_ISCLEAR(page+3)
#endif

// Set the selected page range [ first_page, last_page [ into the SET state
#define PFLAG_SET_RANGE(first_page, last_page) \
        memset(mainBuffer.dirtyPages + (first_page), PFLAG_SET_VALUE, \
                (last_page) - (first_page))

// Set the selected page range [ first_page, last_page [ into the CLEAR state
#define PFLAG_CLEAR_RANGE(first_page, last_page) \
        memset(mainBuffer.dirtyPages + (first_page), PFLAG_CLEAR_VALUE, \
                (last_page) - (first_page))

#define PFLAG_SET_ALL do { \
        PFLAG_SET_RANGE(0, mainBuffer.pageCount); \
        mainBuffer.dirty = true; \
} while (0)

#define PFLAG_CLEAR_ALL do { \
        PFLAG_CLEAR_RANGE(0, mainBuffer.pageCount); \
        mainBuffer.dirty = false; \
} while (0)

// Set the following macro definition to 1 if your system
// provides a really fast strchr() implementation
//#define HAVE_FAST_STRCHR 0

static inline int find_next_page_set(int page)
{
#if HAVE_FAST_STRCHR
        char *match = strchr(mainBuffer.dirtyPages + page, PFLAG_SET_VALUE);
        return match ? match - mainBuffer.dirtyPages : mainBuffer.pageCount;
#else
        while (PFLAG_ISCLEAR_4(page))
                page += 4;
        while (PFLAG_ISCLEAR(page))
                page++;
        return page;
#endif
}

static inline int find_next_page_clear(int page)
{
#if HAVE_FAST_STRCHR
        char *match = strchr(mainBuffer.dirtyPages + page, PFLAG_CLEAR_VALUE);
        return match ? match - mainBuffer.dirtyPages : mainBuffer.pageCount;
#else
        while (PFLAG_ISSET_4(page))
                page += 4;
        while (PFLAG_ISSET(page))
                page++;
        return page;
#endif
}

static int zero_fd = -1;

#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
static pthread_mutex_t vosf_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;   // Mutex to protect frame buffer (dirtyPages in fact)
#define LOCK_VOSF pthread_mutex_lock(&vosf_lock);
#define UNLOCK_VOSF pthread_mutex_unlock(&vosf_lock);
#else
#define LOCK_VOSF
#define UNLOCK_VOSF
#endif

static int log_base_2(uint32 x)
{
        uint32 mask = 0x80000000;
        int l = 31;
        while (l >= 0 && (x & mask) == 0) {
                mask >>= 1;
                l--;
        }
        return l;
}
#endif /* ENABLE_VOSF */

// VideoRefresh function
void VideoRefreshInit(void);
static void (*video_refresh)(void);

// Prototypes
static void *redraw_func(void *arg);
static int event2keycode(XKeyEvent &ev);


// From main_unix.cpp
extern char *x_display_name;
extern Display *x_display;

// From sys_unix.cpp
extern void SysMountFirstFloppy(void);

#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
# include "video_vosf.h"
#endif


/*
 *  Initialization
 */

// Add resolution to list of supported modes and set VideoMonitor
static void set_video_monitor(uint32 width, uint32 height, uint32 bytes_per_row, bool native_byte_order)
{
        video_mode mode;
#if !REAL_ADDRESSING && !DIRECT_ADDRESSING
        int layout = FLAYOUT_DIRECT;
        switch (depth) {
                case 1:
                        layout = FLAYOUT_DIRECT;
                        break;
                case 8:
                        layout = FLAYOUT_DIRECT;
                        break;
                case 15:
                        layout = FLAYOUT_HOST_555;
                        break;
                case 16:
                        layout = FLAYOUT_HOST_565;
                        break;
                case 24:
                case 32:
                        layout = FLAYOUT_HOST_888;
                        break;
        }
        if (native_byte_order)
                MacFrameLayout = layout;
        else
                MacFrameLayout = FLAYOUT_DIRECT;
#endif

        mode.x = width;
        mode.y = height;
        mode.resolution_id = 0x80;
        mode.bytes_per_row = bytes_per_row;

        switch (depth) {
                case 1:
                        mode.depth = VDEPTH_1BIT;
                        break;
                case 2:
                        mode.depth = VDEPTH_2BIT;
                        break;
                case 4:
                        mode.depth = VDEPTH_4BIT;
                        break;
                case 8:
                        mode.depth = VDEPTH_8BIT;
                        break;
                case 15:
                        mode.depth = VDEPTH_16BIT;
                        break;
                case 16:
                        mode.depth = VDEPTH_16BIT;
                        break;
                case 24:
                case 32:
                        mode.depth = VDEPTH_32BIT;
                        break;
        }

        VideoModes.push_back(mode);
        VideoMonitor.mode = mode;
}

// Set window name and class
static void set_window_name(Window w, int name)
{
        const char *str = GetString(name);
        XStoreName(x_display, w, str);
        XSetIconName(x_display, w, str);

        XClassHint *hints;
        hints = XAllocClassHint();
        if (hints) {
                hints->res_name = "BasiliskII";
                hints->res_class = "BasiliskII";
                XSetClassHint(x_display, w, hints);
                XFree(hints);
        }
}

// Set window input focus flag
static void set_window_focus(Window w)
{
        XWMHints *hints = XAllocWMHints();
        if (hints) {
                hints->input = True;
                hints->initial_state = NormalState;
                hints->flags = InputHint | StateHint;
                XSetWMHints(x_display, w, hints);
                XFree(hints);
        }
}

// Set WM_DELETE_WINDOW protocol on window (preventing it from being destroyed by the WM when clicking on the "close" widget)
static void set_window_delete_protocol(Window w)
{
        WM_DELETE_WINDOW = XInternAtom(x_display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", false);
        XSetWMProtocols(x_display, w, &WM_DELETE_WINDOW, 1);
}

// Wait until window is mapped/unmapped
void wait_mapped(Window w)
{
        XEvent e;
        do {
                XMaskEvent(x_display, StructureNotifyMask, &e);
        } while ((e.type != MapNotify) || (e.xmap.event != w));
}

void wait_unmapped(Window w)
{
        XEvent e;
        do {
                XMaskEvent(x_display, StructureNotifyMask, &e);
        } while ((e.type != UnmapNotify) || (e.xmap.event != w));
}

// Trap SHM errors
static bool shm_error = false;
static int (*old_error_handler)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);

static int error_handler(Display *d, XErrorEvent *e)
{
        if (e->error_code == BadAccess) {
                shm_error = true;
                return 0;
        } else
                return old_error_handler(d, e);
}

// Init window mode
static bool init_window(int width, int height)
{
        int aligned_width = (width + 15) & ~15;
        int aligned_height = (height + 15) & ~15;

        // Set absolute mouse mode
        ADBSetRelMouseMode(false);

        // Read frame skip prefs
        frame_skip = PrefsFindInt32("frameskip");

        // Create window
        XSetWindowAttributes wattr;
        wattr.event_mask = eventmask = win_eventmask;
        wattr.background_pixel = black_pixel;
        wattr.colormap = cmap[0];

        the_win = XCreateWindow(x_display, rootwin, 0, 0, width, height, 0, xdepth,
                InputOutput, vis, CWEventMask | CWBackPixel | (depth == 8 ? CWColormap : 0), &wattr);

        // Set window name/class
        set_window_name(the_win, STR_WINDOW_TITLE);

        // Indicate that we want keyboard input
        set_window_focus(the_win);

        // Set delete protocol property
        set_window_delete_protocol(the_win);

        // Make window unresizable
        {
                XSizeHints *hints = XAllocSizeHints();
                if (hints) {
                        hints->min_width = width;
                        hints->max_width = width;
                        hints->min_height = height;
                        hints->max_height = height;
                        hints->flags = PMinSize | PMaxSize;
                        XSetWMNormalHints(x_display, the_win, hints);
                        XFree(hints);
                }
        }
        
        // Show window
        XMapWindow(x_display, the_win);
        wait_mapped(the_win);

        // Try to create and attach SHM image
        have_shm = false;
        if (depth != 1 && local_X11 && XShmQueryExtension(x_display)) {

                // Create SHM image ("height + 2" for safety)
                img = XShmCreateImage(x_display, vis, depth, depth == 1 ? XYBitmap : ZPixmap, 0, &shminfo, width, height);
                shminfo.shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, (aligned_height + 2) * img->bytes_per_line, IPC_CREAT | 0777);
                the_buffer_copy = (uint8 *)shmat(shminfo.shmid, 0, 0);
                shminfo.shmaddr = img->data = (char *)the_buffer_copy;
                shminfo.readOnly = False;

                // Try to attach SHM image, catching errors
                shm_error = false;
                old_error_handler = XSetErrorHandler(error_handler);
                XShmAttach(x_display, &shminfo);
                XSync(x_display, false);
                XSetErrorHandler(old_error_handler);
                if (shm_error) {
                        shmdt(shminfo.shmaddr);
                        XDestroyImage(img);
                        shminfo.shmid = -1;
                } else {
                        have_shm = true;
                        shmctl(shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
                }
        }
        
        // Create normal X image if SHM doesn't work ("height + 2" for safety)
        if (!have_shm) {
                int bytes_per_row = aligned_width;
                switch (depth) {
                        case 1:
                                bytes_per_row /= 8;
                                break;
                        case 15:
                        case 16:
                                bytes_per_row *= 2;
                                break;
                        case 24:
                        case 32:
                                bytes_per_row *= 4;
                                break;
                }
                the_buffer_copy = (uint8 *)malloc((aligned_height + 2) * bytes_per_row);
                img = XCreateImage(x_display, vis, depth, depth == 1 ? XYBitmap : ZPixmap, 0, (char *)the_buffer_copy, aligned_width, aligned_height, 32, bytes_per_row);
        }

        // 1-Bit mode is big-endian
        if (depth == 1) {
                img->byte_order = MSBFirst;
                img->bitmap_bit_order = MSBFirst;
        }

#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
        // Allocate memory for frame buffer (SIZE is extended to page-boundary)
        the_host_buffer = the_buffer_copy;
        the_buffer_size = page_extend((aligned_height + 2) * img->bytes_per_line);
        the_buffer_copy = (uint8 *)vm_acquire(the_buffer_size);
        the_buffer = (uint8 *)vm_acquire(the_buffer_size);
#else
        // Allocate memory for frame buffer
        the_buffer = (uint8 *)malloc((aligned_height + 2) * img->bytes_per_line);
#endif

        // Create GC
        the_gc = XCreateGC(x_display, the_win, 0, 0);
        XSetState(x_display, the_gc, black_pixel, white_pixel, GXcopy, AllPlanes);

        // Create no_cursor
        mac_cursor = XCreatePixmapCursor(x_display,
           XCreatePixmap(x_display, the_win, 1, 1, 1),
           XCreatePixmap(x_display, the_win, 1, 1, 1),
           &black, &white, 0, 0);
        XDefineCursor(x_display, the_win, mac_cursor);

        // Add resolution and set VideoMonitor
        bool native_byte_order;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
        native_byte_order = (XImageByteOrder(x_display) == MSBFirst);
#else
        native_byte_order = (XImageByteOrder(x_display) == LSBFirst);
#endif
#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
        Screen_blitter_init(&visualInfo, native_byte_order);
#endif
        set_video_monitor(width, height, img->bytes_per_line, native_byte_order);
        
#if REAL_ADDRESSING || DIRECT_ADDRESSING
        VideoMonitor.mac_frame_base = Host2MacAddr(the_buffer);
#else
        VideoMonitor.mac_frame_base = MacFrameBaseMac;
#endif
        return true;
}

// Init fbdev DGA display
static bool init_fbdev_dga(char *in_fb_name)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_FBDEV_DGA
        // Find the maximum depth available
        int ndepths, max_depth(0);
        int *depths = XListDepths(x_display, screen, &ndepths);
        if (depths == NULL) {
                printf("FATAL: Could not determine the maximal depth available\n");
                return false;
        } else {
                while (ndepths-- > 0) {
                        if (depths[ndepths] > max_depth)
                                max_depth = depths[ndepths];
                }
        }
        
        // Get fbdevices file path from preferences
        const char *fbd_path = PrefsFindString("fbdevicefile");
        
        // Open fbdevices file
        FILE *fp = fopen(fbd_path ? fbd_path : FBDEVICES_FILE_NAME, "r");
        if (fp == NULL) {
                char str[256];
                sprintf(str, GetString(STR_NO_FBDEVICE_FILE_ERR), fbd_path ? fbd_path : FBDEVICES_FILE_NAME, strerror(errno));
                ErrorAlert(str);
                return false;
        }
        
        int fb_depth;           // supported depth
        uint32 fb_offset;       // offset used for mmap(2)
        char fb_name[20];
        char line[256];
        bool device_found = false;
        while (fgets(line, 255, fp)) {
                // Read line
                int len = strlen(line);
                if (len == 0)
                        continue;
                line[len - 1] = '\0';
                
                // Comments begin with "#" or ";"
                if ((line[0] == '#') || (line[0] == ';') || (line[0] == '\0'))
                        continue;
                
                if ((sscanf(line, "%19s %d %x", &fb_name, &fb_depth, &fb_offset) == 3)
                && (strcmp(fb_name, in_fb_name) == 0) && (fb_depth == max_depth)) {
                        device_found = true;
                        break;
                }
        }
        
        // fbdevices file completely read
        fclose(fp);
        
        // Frame buffer name not found ? Then, display warning
        if (!device_found) {
                char str[256];
                sprintf(str, GetString(STR_FBDEV_NAME_ERR), in_fb_name, max_depth);
                ErrorAlert(str);
                return false;
        }
        
        int width = DisplayWidth(x_display, screen);
        int height = DisplayHeight(x_display, screen);
        depth = fb_depth; // max_depth
        
        // Set relative mouse mode
        ADBSetRelMouseMode(false);
        
        // Create window
        XSetWindowAttributes wattr;
        wattr.event_mask = eventmask = dga_eventmask;
        wattr.background_pixel = white_pixel;
        wattr.override_redirect = True;
        wattr.colormap = cmap[0];
        
        the_win = XCreateWindow(x_display, rootwin,
                0, 0, width, height,
                0, xdepth, InputOutput, vis,
                CWEventMask | CWBackPixel | CWOverrideRedirect | (depth == 8 ? CWColormap : 0),
                &wattr);

        // Set window name/class
        set_window_name(the_win, STR_WINDOW_TITLE);

        // Indicate that we want keyboard input
        set_window_focus(the_win);

        // Show window
        XMapRaised(x_display, the_win);
        wait_mapped(the_win);
        
        // Grab mouse and keyboard
        XGrabKeyboard(x_display, the_win, True,
                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime);
        XGrabPointer(x_display, the_win, True,
                PointerMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask,
                GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, the_win, None, CurrentTime);
        
        // Set VideoMonitor
        int bytes_per_row = width;
        switch (depth) {
                case 1:
                        bytes_per_row = ((width | 7) & ~7) >> 3;
                        break;
                case 15:
                case 16:
                        bytes_per_row *= 2;
                        break;
                case 24:
                case 32:
                        bytes_per_row *= 4;
                        break;
        }
        
        if ((the_buffer = (uint8 *) mmap(NULL, height * bytes_per_row, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fbdev_fd, fb_offset)) == MAP_FAILED) {
                if ((the_buffer = (uint8 *) mmap(NULL, height * bytes_per_row, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fbdev_fd, fb_offset)) == MAP_FAILED) {
                        char str[256];
                        sprintf(str, GetString(STR_FBDEV_MMAP_ERR), strerror(errno));
                        ErrorAlert(str);
                        return false;
                }
        }
        
#if ENABLE_VOSF
#if REAL_ADDRESSING || DIRECT_ADDRESSING
        // Screen_blitter_init() returns TRUE if VOSF is mandatory
        // i.e. the framebuffer update function is not Blit_Copy_Raw
        use_vosf = Screen_blitter_init(&visualInfo, true);
        
        if (use_vosf) {
          // Allocate memory for frame buffer (SIZE is extended to page-boundary)
          the_host_buffer = the_buffer;
          the_buffer_size = page_extend((height + 2) * bytes_per_row);
          the_buffer_copy = (uint8 *)vm_acquire(the_buffer_size);
          the_buffer = (uint8 *)vm_acquire(the_buffer_size);
        }
#else
        use_vosf = false;
#endif
#endif
        
        set_video_monitor(width, height, bytes_per_row, true);
#if REAL_ADDRESSING || DIRECT_ADDRESSING
        VideoMonitor.mac_frame_base = Host2MacAddr(the_buffer);
#else
        VideoMonitor.mac_frame_base = MacFrameBaseMac;
#endif
        return true;
#else
        ErrorAlert("Basilisk II has been compiled with fbdev DGA support disabled.");
        return false;
#endif
}

// Init XF86 DGA display
static bool init_xf86_dga(int width, int height)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_XF86_DGA
        // Set relative mouse mode
        ADBSetRelMouseMode(true);

#ifdef ENABLE_XF86_VIDMODE
        // Switch to best mode
        if (has_vidmode) {
                int best = 0;
                for (int i=1; i<num_x_video_modes; i++) {
                        if (x_video_modes[i]->hdisplay >= width && x_video_modes[i]->vdisplay >= height &&
                                x_video_modes[i]->hdisplay <= x_video_modes[best]->hdisplay && x_video_modes[i]->vdisplay <= x_video_modes[best]->vdisplay) {
                                best = i;
                        }
                }
                XF86VidModeSwitchToMode(x_display, screen, x_video_modes[best]);
                XF86VidModeSetViewPort(x_display, screen, 0, 0);
                XSync(x_display, false);
        }
#endif

        // Create window
        XSetWindowAttributes wattr;
        wattr.event_mask = eventmask = dga_eventmask;
        wattr.override_redirect = True;

        the_win = XCreateWindow(x_display, rootwin, 0, 0, width, height, 0, xdepth,
                InputOutput, vis, CWEventMask | CWOverrideRedirect, &wattr);

        // Set window name/class
        set_window_name(the_win, STR_WINDOW_TITLE);

        // Indicate that we want keyboard input
        set_window_focus(the_win);

        // Show window
        XMapRaised(x_display, the_win);
        wait_mapped(the_win);

        // Establish direct screen connection
        XMoveResizeWindow(x_display, the_win, 0, 0, width, height);
        XWarpPointer(x_display, None, rootwin, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        XGrabKeyboard(x_display, rootwin, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime);
        XGrabPointer(x_display, rootwin, True, PointerMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, None, CurrentTime);

        int v_width, v_bank, v_size;
        XF86DGAGetVideo(x_display, screen, (char **)&the_buffer, &v_width, &v_bank, &v_size);
        XF86DGADirectVideo(x_display, screen, XF86DGADirectGraphics | XF86DGADirectKeyb | XF86DGADirectMouse);
        XF86DGASetViewPort(x_display, screen, 0, 0);
        XF86DGASetVidPage(x_display, screen, 0);

        // Set colormap
        if (depth == 8) {
                XSetWindowColormap(x_display, the_win, cmap[current_dga_cmap = 0]);
                XF86DGAInstallColormap(x_display, screen, cmap[current_dga_cmap]);
        }
        XSync(x_display, false);

        // Set VideoMonitor
        int bytes_per_row = (v_width + 7) & ~7;
        switch (depth) {
                case 1:
                        bytes_per_row /= 8;
                        break;
                case 15:
                case 16:
                        bytes_per_row *= 2;
                        break;
                case 24:
                case 32:
                        bytes_per_row *= 4;
                        break;
        }

#ifdef VIDEO_VOSF
#if REAL_ADDRESSING || DIRECT_ADDRESSING
        // Screen_blitter_init() returns TRUE if VOSF is mandatory
        // i.e. the framebuffer update function is not Blit_Copy_Raw
        use_vosf = Screen_blitter_init(&visualInfo, true);
        
        if (use_vosf) {
          // Allocate memory for frame buffer (SIZE is extended to page-boundary)
          the_host_buffer = the_buffer;
          the_buffer_size = page_extend((height + 2) * bytes_per_row);
          the_buffer_copy = (uint8 *)vm_acquire(the_buffer_size);
          the_buffer = (uint8 *)vm_acquire(the_buffer_size);
        }
#else
        use_vosf = false;
#endif
#endif
        
        set_video_monitor(width, height, bytes_per_row, true);
#if REAL_ADDRESSING || DIRECT_ADDRESSING
        VideoMonitor.mac_frame_base = Host2MacAddr(the_buffer);
//      MacFrameLayout = FLAYOUT_DIRECT;
#else
        VideoMonitor.mac_frame_base = MacFrameBaseMac;
#endif
        return true;
#else
        ErrorAlert("Basilisk II has been compiled with XF86 DGA support disabled.");
        return false;
#endif
}

// Init keycode translation table
static void keycode_init(void)
{
        bool use_kc = PrefsFindBool("keycodes");
        if (use_kc) {

                // Get keycode file path from preferences
                const char *kc_path = PrefsFindString("keycodefile");

                // Open keycode table
                FILE *f = fopen(kc_path ? kc_path : KEYCODE_FILE_NAME, "r");
                if (f == NULL) {
                        char str[256];
                        sprintf(str, GetString(STR_KEYCODE_FILE_WARN), kc_path ? kc_path : KEYCODE_FILE_NAME, strerror(errno));
                        WarningAlert(str);
                        return;
                }

                // Default translation table
                for (int i=0; i<256; i++)
                        keycode_table[i] = -1;

                // Search for server vendor string, then read keycodes
                const char *vendor = ServerVendor(x_display);
                bool vendor_found = false;
                char line[256];
                while (fgets(line, 255, f)) {
                        // Read line
                        int len = strlen(line);
                        if (len == 0)
                                continue;
                        line[len-1] = 0;

                        // Comments begin with "#" or ";"
                        if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == ';' || line[0] == 0)
                                continue;

                        if (vendor_found) {
                                // Read keycode
                                int x_code, mac_code;
                                if (sscanf(line, "%d %d", &x_code, &mac_code) == 2)
                                        keycode_table[x_code & 0xff] = mac_code;
                                else
                                        break;
                        } else {
                                // Search for vendor string
                                if (strstr(vendor, line) == vendor)
                                        vendor_found = true;
                        }
                }

                // Keycode file completely read
                fclose(f);
                use_keycodes = vendor_found;

                // Vendor not found? Then display warning
                if (!vendor_found) {
                        char str[256];
                        sprintf(str, GetString(STR_KEYCODE_VENDOR_WARN), vendor, kc_path ? kc_path : KEYCODE_FILE_NAME);
                        WarningAlert(str);
                        return;
                }
        }
}

bool VideoInitBuffer()
{
#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
        if (use_vosf) {
                const uint32 page_size  = getpagesize();
                const uint32 page_mask  = page_size - 1;
                
                mainBuffer.memBase      = (uintptr) the_buffer;
                // Align the frame buffer on page boundary
                mainBuffer.memStart             = (uintptr)((((unsigned long) the_buffer) + page_mask) & ~page_mask);
                mainBuffer.memLength    = the_buffer_size;
                mainBuffer.memEnd       = mainBuffer.memStart + mainBuffer.memLength;

                mainBuffer.pageSize     = page_size;
                mainBuffer.pageCount    = (mainBuffer.memLength + page_mask)/mainBuffer.pageSize;
                mainBuffer.pageBits     = log_base_2(mainBuffer.pageSize);

                if (mainBuffer.dirtyPages != 0)
                        free(mainBuffer.dirtyPages);

                mainBuffer.dirtyPages = (char *) malloc(mainBuffer.pageCount + 2);

                if (mainBuffer.pageInfo != 0)
                        free(mainBuffer.pageInfo);

                mainBuffer.pageInfo = (ScreenPageInfo *) malloc(mainBuffer.pageCount * sizeof(ScreenPageInfo));

                if ((mainBuffer.dirtyPages == 0) || (mainBuffer.pageInfo == 0))
                        return false;
                
                mainBuffer.dirty = false;

                PFLAG_CLEAR_ALL;
                // Safety net to insure the loops in the update routines will terminate
                // See a discussion in <video_vosf.h> for further details
                PFLAG_CLEAR(mainBuffer.pageCount);
                PFLAG_SET(mainBuffer.pageCount+1);

                uint32 a = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < mainBuffer.pageCount; i++) {
                        int y1 = a / VideoMonitor.mode.bytes_per_row;
                        if (y1 >= VideoMonitor.mode.y)
                                y1 = VideoMonitor.mode.y - 1;

                        int y2 = (a + mainBuffer.pageSize) / VideoMonitor.mode.bytes_per_row;
                        if (y2 >= VideoMonitor.mode.y)
                                y2 = VideoMonitor.mode.y - 1;

                        mainBuffer.pageInfo[i].top = y1;
                        mainBuffer.pageInfo[i].bottom = y2;

                        a += mainBuffer.pageSize;
                        if (a > mainBuffer.memLength)
                                a = mainBuffer.memLength;
                }
                
                // We can now write-protect the frame buffer
                if (vm_protect((char *)mainBuffer.memStart, mainBuffer.memLength, VM_PAGE_READ) != 0)
                        return false;
        }
#endif
        return true;
}

bool VideoInit(bool classic)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
        // Open /dev/zero
        zero_fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
        if (zero_fd < 0) {
        char str[256];
                sprintf(str, GetString(STR_NO_DEV_ZERO_ERR), strerror(errno));
                ErrorAlert(str);
        return false;
        }
        
        // Zero the mainBuffer structure
        mainBuffer.dirtyPages = 0;
        mainBuffer.pageInfo = 0;
#endif
        
        // Check if X server runs on local machine
        local_X11 = (strncmp(XDisplayName(x_display_name), ":", 1) == 0)
                 || (strncmp(XDisplayName(x_display_name), "unix:", 5) == 0);
    
        // Init keycode translation
        keycode_init();

        // Read prefs
        mouse_wheel_mode = PrefsFindInt32("mousewheelmode");
        mouse_wheel_lines = PrefsFindInt32("mousewheellines");

        // Find screen and root window
        screen = XDefaultScreen(x_display);
        rootwin = XRootWindow(x_display, screen);
        
        // Get screen depth
        xdepth = DefaultDepth(x_display, screen);
        
#ifdef ENABLE_FBDEV_DGA
        // Frame buffer name
        char fb_name[20];
        
        // Could do fbdev dga ?
        if ((fbdev_fd = open(FBDEVICE_FILE_NAME, O_RDWR)) != -1)
                has_dga = true;
        else
                has_dga = false;
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_XF86_DGA
        // DGA available?
        int dga_event_base, dga_error_base;
        if (local_X11 && XF86DGAQueryExtension(x_display, &dga_event_base, &dga_error_base)) {
                int dga_flags = 0;
                XF86DGAQueryDirectVideo(x_display, screen, &dga_flags);
                has_dga = dga_flags & XF86DGADirectPresent;
        } else
                has_dga = false;
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_XF86_VIDMODE
        // VidMode available?
        int vm_event_base, vm_error_base;
        has_vidmode = XF86VidModeQueryExtension(x_display, &vm_event_base, &vm_error_base);
        if (has_vidmode)
                XF86VidModeGetAllModeLines(x_display, screen, &num_x_video_modes, &x_video_modes);
#endif
        
        // Find black and white colors
        XParseColor(x_display, DefaultColormap(x_display, screen), "rgb:00/00/00", &black);
        XAllocColor(x_display, DefaultColormap(x_display, screen), &black);
        XParseColor(x_display, DefaultColormap(x_display, screen), "rgb:ff/ff/ff", &white);
        XAllocColor(x_display, DefaultColormap(x_display, screen), &white);
        black_pixel = BlackPixel(x_display, screen);
        white_pixel = WhitePixel(x_display, screen);

        // Get appropriate visual
        int color_class;
        switch (xdepth) {
                case 1:
                        color_class = StaticGray;
                        break;
                case 8:
                        color_class = PseudoColor;
                        break;
                case 15:
                case 16:
                case 24:
                case 32:
                        color_class = TrueColor;
                        break;
                default:
                        ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_UNSUPP_DEPTH_ERR));
                        return false;
        }
        if (!XMatchVisualInfo(x_display, screen, xdepth, color_class, &visualInfo)) {
                ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_NO_XVISUAL_ERR));
                return false;
        }
        if (visualInfo.depth != xdepth) {
                ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_NO_XVISUAL_ERR));
                return false;
        }
        vis = visualInfo.visual;

        // Mac screen depth is always 1 bit in Classic mode, but follows X depth otherwise
        classic_mode = classic;
        if (classic)
                depth = 1;
        else
                depth = xdepth;

        // Create color maps for 8 bit mode
        if (depth == 8) {
                cmap[0] = XCreateColormap(x_display, rootwin, vis, AllocAll);
                cmap[1] = XCreateColormap(x_display, rootwin, vis, AllocAll);
                XInstallColormap(x_display, cmap[0]);
                XInstallColormap(x_display, cmap[1]);
        }

        // Get screen mode from preferences
        const char *mode_str;
        if (classic)
                mode_str = "win/512/342";
        else
                mode_str = PrefsFindString("screen");

        // Determine type and mode
        int width = 512, height = 384;
        display_type = DISPLAY_WINDOW;
        if (mode_str) {
                if (sscanf(mode_str, "win/%d/%d", &width, &height) == 2)
                        display_type = DISPLAY_WINDOW;
#ifdef ENABLE_FBDEV_DGA
                else if (has_dga && sscanf(mode_str, "dga/%19s", fb_name) == 1) {
#else
                else if (has_dga && sscanf(mode_str, "dga/%d/%d", &width, &height) == 2) {
#endif
                        display_type = DISPLAY_DGA;
                        if (width > DisplayWidth(x_display, screen))
                                width = DisplayWidth(x_display, screen);
                        if (height > DisplayHeight(x_display, screen))
                                height = DisplayHeight(x_display, screen);
                }
                if (width <= 0)
                        width = DisplayWidth(x_display, screen);
                if (height <= 0)
                        height = DisplayHeight(x_display, screen);
        }

        // Initialize according to display type
        switch (display_type) {
                case DISPLAY_WINDOW:
                        if (!init_window(width, height))
                                return false;
                        break;
                case DISPLAY_DGA:
#ifdef ENABLE_FBDEV_DGA
                        if (!init_fbdev_dga(fb_name))
#else
                        if (!init_xf86_dga(width, height))
#endif
                                return false;
                        break;
        }

        // Lock down frame buffer
        LOCK_FRAME_BUFFER;

#if !REAL_ADDRESSING && !DIRECT_ADDRESSING
        // Set variables for UAE memory mapping
        MacFrameBaseHost = the_buffer;
        MacFrameSize = VideoMonitor.mode.bytes_per_row * VideoMonitor.mode.y;

        // No special frame buffer in Classic mode (frame buffer is in Mac RAM)
        if (classic)
                MacFrameLayout = FLAYOUT_NONE;
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
        if (use_vosf) {
                // Initialize the mainBuffer structure
                if (!VideoInitBuffer()) {
                        // TODO: STR_VOSF_INIT_ERR ?
                        ErrorAlert("Could not initialize Video on SEGV signals");
                return false;
                }

                // Initialize the handler for SIGSEGV
                if (!sigsegv_install_handler(screen_fault_handler)) {
                        // TODO: STR_VOSF_INIT_ERR ?
                        ErrorAlert("Could not initialize Video on SEGV signals");
                        return false;
                }
        }
#endif
        
        // Initialize VideoRefresh function
        VideoRefreshInit();
        
        XSync(x_display, false);

#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
        // Start redraw/input thread
        redraw_thread_active = (pthread_create(&redraw_thread, NULL, redraw_func, NULL) == 0);
        if (!redraw_thread_active) {
                printf("FATAL: cannot create redraw thread\n");
                return false;
        }
#endif
        return true;
}


/*
 *  Deinitialization
 */

void VideoExit(void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
        // Stop redraw thread
        if (redraw_thread_active) {
                redraw_thread_cancel = true;
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
                pthread_cancel(redraw_thread);
#endif
                pthread_join(redraw_thread, NULL);
                redraw_thread_active = false;
        }
#endif

        // Unlock frame buffer
        UNLOCK_FRAME_BUFFER;

        // Close window and server connection
        if (x_display != NULL) {
                XSync(x_display, false);

#ifdef ENABLE_XF86_DGA
                if (display_type == DISPLAY_DGA) {
                        XF86DGADirectVideo(x_display, screen, 0);
                        XUngrabPointer(x_display, CurrentTime);
                        XUngrabKeyboard(x_display, CurrentTime);
                }
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_XF86_VIDMODE
                if (has_vidmode && display_type == DISPLAY_DGA)
                        XF86VidModeSwitchToMode(x_display, screen, x_video_modes[0]);
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_FBDEV_DGA
                if (display_type == DISPLAY_DGA) {
                        XUngrabPointer(x_display, CurrentTime);
                        XUngrabKeyboard(x_display, CurrentTime);
                        close(fbdev_fd);
                }
#endif

                XFlush(x_display);
                XSync(x_display, false);
                if (depth == 8) {
                        XFreeColormap(x_display, cmap[0]);
                        XFreeColormap(x_display, cmap[1]);
                }
                
                if (!use_vosf) {
                        if (the_buffer) {
                                free(the_buffer);
                                the_buffer = NULL;
                        }

                        if (!have_shm && the_buffer_copy) {
                                free(the_buffer_copy);
                                the_buffer_copy = NULL;
                        }
                }
#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
                else {
                        if (the_buffer != (uint8 *)VM_MAP_FAILED) {
                                vm_release(the_buffer, the_buffer_size);
                                the_buffer = 0;
                        }
                        
                        if (the_buffer_copy != (uint8 *)VM_MAP_FAILED) {
                                vm_release(the_buffer_copy, the_buffer_size);
                                the_buffer_copy = 0;
                        }
                }
#endif
        }
        
#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
        if (use_vosf) {
                // Clear mainBuffer data
                if (mainBuffer.pageInfo) {
                        free(mainBuffer.pageInfo);
                        mainBuffer.pageInfo = 0;
                }

                if (mainBuffer.dirtyPages) {
                        free(mainBuffer.dirtyPages);
                        mainBuffer.dirtyPages = 0;
                }
        }

        // Close /dev/zero
        if (zero_fd > 0)
                close(zero_fd);
#endif
}


/*
 *  Close down full-screen mode (if bringing up error alerts is unsafe while in full-screen mode)
 */

void VideoQuitFullScreen(void)
{
        D(bug("VideoQuitFullScreen()\n"));
        if (display_type == DISPLAY_DGA)
                quit_full_screen = true;
}


/*
 *  Mac VBL interrupt
 */

void VideoInterrupt(void)
{
        // Emergency quit requested? Then quit
        if (emerg_quit)
                QuitEmulator();

        // Temporarily give up frame buffer lock (this is the point where
        // we are suspended when the user presses Ctrl-Tab)
        UNLOCK_FRAME_BUFFER;
        LOCK_FRAME_BUFFER;
}


/*
 *  Set palette
 */

void video_set_palette(uint8 *pal)
{
        LOCK_PALETTE;

        // Convert colors to XColor array
        for (int i=0; i<256; i++) {
                palette[i].pixel = i;
                palette[i].red = pal[i*3] * 0x0101;
                palette[i].green = pal[i*3+1] * 0x0101;
                palette[i].blue = pal[i*3+2] * 0x0101;
                palette[i].flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
        }

        // Tell redraw thread to change palette
        palette_changed = true;

        UNLOCK_PALETTE;
}


/*
 *  Suspend/resume emulator
 */

#if defined(ENABLE_XF86_DGA) || defined(ENABLE_FBDEV_DGA)
static void suspend_emul(void)
{
        if (display_type == DISPLAY_DGA) {
                // Release ctrl key
                ADBKeyUp(0x36);
                ctrl_down = false;

                // Lock frame buffer (this will stop the MacOS thread)
                LOCK_FRAME_BUFFER;

                // Save frame buffer
                fb_save = malloc(VideoMonitor.mode.y * VideoMonitor.mode.bytes_per_row);
                if (fb_save)
                        memcpy(fb_save, the_buffer, VideoMonitor.mode.y * VideoMonitor.mode.bytes_per_row);

                // Close full screen display
#ifdef ENABLE_XF86_DGA
                XF86DGADirectVideo(x_display, screen, 0);
#endif
                XUngrabPointer(x_display, CurrentTime);
                XUngrabKeyboard(x_display, CurrentTime);
                XUnmapWindow(x_display, the_win);
                wait_unmapped(the_win);

                // Open "suspend" window
                XSetWindowAttributes wattr;
                wattr.event_mask = KeyPressMask;
                wattr.background_pixel = black_pixel;
                
                suspend_win = XCreateWindow(x_display, rootwin, 0, 0, 512, 1, 0, xdepth,
                        InputOutput, vis, CWEventMask | CWBackPixel, &wattr);
                set_window_name(suspend_win, STR_SUSPEND_WINDOW_TITLE);
                set_window_focus(suspend_win);
                XMapWindow(x_display, suspend_win);
                emul_suspended = true;
        }
}

static void resume_emul(void)
{
        // Close "suspend" window
        XDestroyWindow(x_display, suspend_win);
        XSync(x_display, false);

        // Reopen full screen display
        XMapRaised(x_display, the_win);
        wait_mapped(the_win);
        XWarpPointer(x_display, None, rootwin, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        XGrabKeyboard(x_display, rootwin, 1, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime);
        XGrabPointer(x_display, rootwin, 1, PointerMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, None, CurrentTime);
#ifdef ENABLE_XF86_DGA
        XF86DGADirectVideo(x_display, screen, XF86DGADirectGraphics | XF86DGADirectKeyb | XF86DGADirectMouse);
        XF86DGASetViewPort(x_display, screen, 0, 0);
#endif
        XSync(x_display, false);
        
        // the_buffer already contains the data to restore. i.e. since a temporary
        // frame buffer is used when VOSF is actually used, fb_save is therefore
        // not necessary.
#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
        if (use_vosf) {
                LOCK_VOSF;
                PFLAG_SET_ALL;
                UNLOCK_VOSF;
                memset(the_buffer_copy, 0, VideoMonitor.mode.bytes_per_row * VideoMonitor.mode.y);
        }
#endif
        
        // Restore frame buffer
        if (fb_save) {
#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
                // Don't copy fb_save to the temporary frame buffer in VOSF mode
                if (!use_vosf)
#endif
                memcpy(the_buffer, fb_save, VideoMonitor.mode.y * VideoMonitor.mode.bytes_per_row);
                free(fb_save);
                fb_save = NULL;
        }
        
#ifdef ENABLE_XF86_DGA
        if (depth == 8)
                XF86DGAInstallColormap(x_display, screen, cmap[current_dga_cmap]);
#endif

        // Unlock frame buffer (and continue MacOS thread)
        UNLOCK_FRAME_BUFFER;
        emul_suspended = false;
}
#endif


/*
 *  Translate key event to Mac keycode
 */

static int kc_decode(KeySym ks)
{
        switch (ks) {
                case XK_A: case XK_a: return 0x00;
                case XK_B: case XK_b: return 0x0b;
                case XK_C: case XK_c: return 0x08;
                case XK_D: case XK_d: return 0x02;
                case XK_E: case XK_e: return 0x0e;
                case XK_F: case XK_f: return 0x03;
                case XK_G: case XK_g: return 0x05;
                case XK_H: case XK_h: return 0x04;
                case XK_I: case XK_i: return 0x22;
                case XK_J: case XK_j: return 0x26;
                case XK_K: case XK_k: return 0x28;
                case XK_L: case XK_l: return 0x25;
                case XK_M: case XK_m: return 0x2e;
                case XK_N: case XK_n: return 0x2d;
                case XK_O: case XK_o: return 0x1f;
                case XK_P: case XK_p: return 0x23;
                case XK_Q: case XK_q: return 0x0c;
                case XK_R: case XK_r: return 0x0f;
                case XK_S: case XK_s: return 0x01;
                case XK_T: case XK_t: return 0x11;
                case XK_U: case XK_u: return 0x20;
                case XK_V: case XK_v: return 0x09;
                case XK_W: case XK_w: return 0x0d;
                case XK_X: case XK_x: return 0x07;
                case XK_Y: case XK_y: return 0x10;
                case XK_Z: case XK_z: return 0x06;

                case XK_1: case XK_exclam: return 0x12;
                case XK_2: case XK_at: return 0x13;
                case XK_3: case XK_numbersign: return 0x14;
                case XK_4: case XK_dollar: return 0x15;
                case XK_5: case XK_percent: return 0x17;
                case XK_6: return 0x16;
                case XK_7: return 0x1a;
                case XK_8: return 0x1c;
                case XK_9: return 0x19;
                case XK_0: return 0x1d;

                case XK_grave: case XK_asciitilde: return 0x0a;
                case XK_minus: case XK_underscore: return 0x1b;
                case XK_equal: case XK_plus: return 0x18;
                case XK_bracketleft: case XK_braceleft: return 0x21;
                case XK_bracketright: case XK_braceright: return 0x1e;
                case XK_backslash: case XK_bar: return 0x2a;
                case XK_semicolon: case XK_colon: return 0x29;
                case XK_apostrophe: case XK_quotedbl: return 0x27;
                case XK_comma: case XK_less: return 0x2b;
                case XK_period: case XK_greater: return 0x2f;
                case XK_slash: case XK_question: return 0x2c;

#if defined(ENABLE_XF86_DGA) || defined(ENABLE_FBDEV_DGA)
                case XK_Tab: if (ctrl_down) {suspend_emul(); return -1;} else return 0x30;
#else
                case XK_Tab: return 0x30;
#endif
                case XK_Return: return 0x24;
                case XK_space: return 0x31;
                case XK_BackSpace: return 0x33;

                case XK_Delete: return 0x75;
                case XK_Insert: return 0x72;
                case XK_Home: case XK_Help: return 0x73;
                case XK_End: return 0x77;
#ifdef __hpux
                case XK_Prior: return 0x74;
                case XK_Next: return 0x79;
#else
                case XK_Page_Up: return 0x74;
                case XK_Page_Down: return 0x79;
#endif

                case XK_Control_L: return 0x36;
                case XK_Control_R: return 0x36;
                case XK_Shift_L: return 0x38;
                case XK_Shift_R: return 0x38;
                case XK_Alt_L: return 0x37;
                case XK_Alt_R: return 0x37;
                case XK_Meta_L: return 0x3a;
                case XK_Meta_R: return 0x3a;
                case XK_Menu: return 0x32;
                case XK_Caps_Lock: return 0x39;
                case XK_Num_Lock: return 0x47;

                case XK_Up: return 0x3e;
                case XK_Down: return 0x3d;
                case XK_Left: return 0x3b;
                case XK_Right: return 0x3c;

                case XK_Escape: if (ctrl_down) {quit_full_screen = true; emerg_quit = true; return -1;} else return 0x35;

                case XK_F1: if (ctrl_down) {SysMountFirstFloppy(); return -1;} else return 0x7a;
                case XK_F2: return 0x78;
                case XK_F3: return 0x63;
                case XK_F4: return 0x76;
                case XK_F5: return 0x60;
                case XK_F6: return 0x61;
                case XK_F7: return 0x62;
                case XK_F8: return 0x64;
                case XK_F9: return 0x65;
                case XK_F10: return 0x6d;
                case XK_F11: return 0x67;
                case XK_F12: return 0x6f;

                case XK_Print: return 0x69;
                case XK_Scroll_Lock: return 0x6b;
                case XK_Pause: return 0x71;

#if defined(XK_KP_Prior) && defined(XK_KP_Left) && defined(XK_KP_Insert) && defined (XK_KP_End)
                case XK_KP_0: case XK_KP_Insert: return 0x52;
                case XK_KP_1: case XK_KP_End: return 0x53;
                case XK_KP_2: case XK_KP_Down: return 0x54;
                case XK_KP_3: case XK_KP_Next: return 0x55;
                case XK_KP_4: case XK_KP_Left: return 0x56;
                case XK_KP_5: case XK_KP_Begin: return 0x57;
                case XK_KP_6: case XK_KP_Right: return 0x58;
                case XK_KP_7: case XK_KP_Home: return 0x59;
                case XK_KP_8: case XK_KP_Up: return 0x5b;
                case XK_KP_9: case XK_KP_Prior: return 0x5c;
                case XK_KP_Decimal: case XK_KP_Delete: return 0x41;
#else
                case XK_KP_0: return 0x52;
                case XK_KP_1: return 0x53;
                case XK_KP_2: return 0x54;
                case XK_KP_3: return 0x55;
                case XK_KP_4: return 0x56;
                case XK_KP_5: return 0x57;
                case XK_KP_6: return 0x58;
                case XK_KP_7: return 0x59;
                case XK_KP_8: return 0x5b;
                case XK_KP_9: return 0x5c;
                case XK_KP_Decimal: return 0x41;
#endif
                case XK_KP_Add: return 0x45;
                case XK_KP_Subtract: return 0x4e;
                case XK_KP_Multiply: return 0x43;
                case XK_KP_Divide: return 0x4b;
                case XK_KP_Enter: return 0x4c;
                case XK_KP_Equal: return 0x51;
        }
        return -1;
}

static int event2keycode(XKeyEvent &ev)
{
        KeySym ks;
        int as;
        int i = 0;

        do {
                ks = XLookupKeysym(&ev, i++);
                as = kc_decode(ks);
                if (as != -1)
                        return as;
        } while (ks != NoSymbol);

        return -1;
}


/*
 *  X event handling
 */

static void handle_events(void)
{
        while (XPending(x_display)) {
                XEvent event;
                XNextEvent(x_display, &event);

                switch (event.type) {
                        // Mouse button
                        case ButtonPress: {
                                unsigned int button = event.xbutton.button;
                                if (button < 4)
                                        ADBMouseDown(button - 1);
                                else if (button < 6) {  // Wheel mouse
                                        if (mouse_wheel_mode == 0) {
                                                int key = (button == 5) ? 0x79 : 0x74;  // Page up/down
                                                ADBKeyDown(key);
                                                ADBKeyUp(key);
                                        } else {
                                                int key = (button == 5) ? 0x3d : 0x3e;  // Cursor up/down
                                                for(int i=0; i<mouse_wheel_lines; i++) {
                                                        ADBKeyDown(key);
                                                        ADBKeyUp(key);
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                        case ButtonRelease: {
                                unsigned int button = event.xbutton.button;
                                if (button < 4)
                                        ADBMouseUp(button - 1);
                                break;
                        }

                        // Mouse moved
                        case EnterNotify:
                        case MotionNotify:
                                ADBMouseMoved(event.xmotion.x, event.xmotion.y);
                                break;

                        // Keyboard
                        case KeyPress: {
                                int code;
                                if (use_keycodes) {
                                        event2keycode(event.xkey);      // This is called to process the hotkeys
                                        code = keycode_table[event.xkey.keycode & 0xff];
                                } else
                                        code = event2keycode(event.xkey);
                                if (code != -1) {
                                        if (!emul_suspended) {
                                                if (code == 0x39) {     // Caps Lock pressed
                                                        if (caps_on) {
                                                                ADBKeyUp(code);
                                                                caps_on = false;
                                                        } else {
                                                                ADBKeyDown(code);
                                                                caps_on = true;
                                                        }
                                                } else
                                                        ADBKeyDown(code);
                                                if (code == 0x36)
                                                        ctrl_down = true;
                                        } else {
#if defined(ENABLE_XF86_DGA) || defined(ENABLE_FBDEV_DGA)
                                                if (code == 0x31)
                                                        resume_emul();  // Space wakes us up
#endif
                                        }
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                        case KeyRelease: {
                                int code;
                                if (use_keycodes) {
                                        event2keycode(event.xkey);      // This is called to process the hotkeys
                                        code = keycode_table[event.xkey.keycode & 0xff];
                                } else
                                        code = event2keycode(event.xkey);
                                if (code != -1 && code != 0x39) {       // Don't propagate Caps Lock releases
                                        ADBKeyUp(code);
                                        if (code == 0x36)
                                                ctrl_down = false;
                                }
                                break;
                        }

                        // Hidden parts exposed, force complete refresh of window
                        case Expose:
                                if (display_type == DISPLAY_WINDOW) {
#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
                                        if (use_vosf) {                 // VOSF refresh
                                                LOCK_VOSF;
                                                PFLAG_SET_ALL;
                                                UNLOCK_VOSF;
                                                memset(the_buffer_copy, 0, VideoMonitor.mode.bytes_per_row * VideoMonitor.mode.y);
                                        }
                                        else
#endif
                                        if (frame_skip == 0) {  // Dynamic refresh
                                                int x1, y1;
                                                for (y1=0; y1<16; y1++)
                                                for (x1=0; x1<16; x1++)
                                                        updt_box[x1][y1] = true;
                                                nr_boxes = 16 * 16;
                                        } else                                  // Static refresh
                                                memset(the_buffer_copy, 0, VideoMonitor.mode.bytes_per_row * VideoMonitor.mode.y);
                                }
                                break;

                        // Window "close" widget clicked
                        case ClientMessage:
                                if (event.xclient.format == 32 && event.xclient.data.l[0] == WM_DELETE_WINDOW) {
                                        ADBKeyDown(0x7f);       // Power key
                                        ADBKeyUp(0x7f);
                                }
                                break;
                }
        }
}


/*
 *  Window display update
 */

// Dynamic display update (variable frame rate for each box)
static void update_display_dynamic(int ticker)
{
        int y1, y2, y2s, y2a, i, x1, xm, xmo, ymo, yo, yi, yil, xi;
        int xil = 0;
        int rxm = 0, rxmo = 0;
        int bytes_per_row = VideoMonitor.mode.bytes_per_row;
        int bytes_per_pixel = VideoMonitor.mode.bytes_per_row / VideoMonitor.mode.x;
        int rx = VideoMonitor.mode.bytes_per_row / 16;
        int ry = VideoMonitor.mode.y / 16;
        int max_box;

        y2s = sm_uptd[ticker % 8];
        y2a = 8;
        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
                if (ticker % (2 << i))
                        break;
        max_box = sm_no_boxes[i];

        if (y2a) {
                for (y1=0; y1<16; y1++) {
                        for (y2=y2s; y2 < ry; y2 += y2a) {
                                i = ((y1 * ry) + y2) * bytes_per_row; 
                                for (x1=0; x1<16; x1++, i += rx) {
                                        if (updt_box[x1][y1] == false) {
                                                if (memcmp(&the_buffer_copy[i], &the_buffer[i], rx)) {
                                                        updt_box[x1][y1] = true;
                                                        nr_boxes++;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        if ((nr_boxes <= max_box) && (nr_boxes)) {
                for (y1=0; y1<16; y1++) {
                        for (x1=0; x1<16; x1++) {
                                if (updt_box[x1][y1] == true) {
                                        if (rxm == 0)
                                                xm = x1;
                                        rxm += rx; 
                                        updt_box[x1][y1] = false;
                                }
                                if (((updt_box[x1+1][y1] == false) || (x1 == 15)) && (rxm)) {
                                        if ((rxmo != rxm) || (xmo != xm) || (yo != y1 - 1)) {
                                                if (rxmo) {
                                                        xi = xmo * rx;
                                                        yi = ymo * ry;
                                                        xil = rxmo;
                                                        yil = (yo - ymo +1) * ry;
                                                }
                                                rxmo = rxm;
                                                xmo = xm;
                                                ymo = y1;
                                        }
                                        rxm = 0;
                                        yo = y1;
                                }       
                                if (xil) {
                                        i = (yi * bytes_per_row) + xi;
                                        for (y2=0; y2 < yil; y2++, i += bytes_per_row)
                                                memcpy(&the_buffer_copy[i], &the_buffer[i], xil);
                                        if (depth == 1) {
                                                if (have_shm)
                                                        XShmPutImage(x_display, the_win, the_gc, img, xi * 8, yi, xi * 8, yi, xil * 8, yil, 0);
                                                else
                                                        XPutImage(x_display, the_win, the_gc, img, xi * 8, yi, xi * 8, yi, xil * 8, yil);
                                        } else {
                                                if (have_shm)
                                                        XShmPutImage(x_display, the_win, the_gc, img, xi / bytes_per_pixel, yi, xi / bytes_per_pixel, yi, xil / bytes_per_pixel, yil, 0);
                                                else
                                                        XPutImage(x_display, the_win, the_gc, img, xi / bytes_per_pixel, yi, xi / bytes_per_pixel, yi, xil / bytes_per_pixel, yil);
                                        }
                                        xil = 0;
                                }
                                if ((x1 == 15) && (y1 == 15) && (rxmo)) {
                                        x1--;
                                        xi = xmo * rx;
                                        yi = ymo * ry;
                                        xil = rxmo;
                                        yil = (yo - ymo +1) * ry;
                                        rxmo = 0;
                                }
                        }
                }
                nr_boxes = 0;
        }
}

// Static display update (fixed frame rate, but incremental)
static void update_display_static(void)
{
        // Incremental update code
        int wide = 0, high = 0, x1, x2, y1, y2, i, j;
        int bytes_per_row = VideoMonitor.mode.bytes_per_row;
        int bytes_per_pixel = VideoMonitor.mode.bytes_per_row / VideoMonitor.mode.x;
        uint8 *p, *p2;

        // Check for first line from top and first line from bottom that have changed
        y1 = 0;
        for (j=0; j<VideoMonitor.mode.y; j++) {
                if (memcmp(&the_buffer[j * bytes_per_row], &the_buffer_copy[j * bytes_per_row], bytes_per_row)) {
                        y1 = j;
                        break;
                }
        }
        y2 = y1 - 1;
        for (j=VideoMonitor.mode.y-1; j>=y1; j--) {
                if (memcmp(&the_buffer[j * bytes_per_row], &the_buffer_copy[j * bytes_per_row], bytes_per_row)) {
                        y2 = j;
                        break;
                }
        }
        high = y2 - y1 + 1;

        // Check for first column from left and first column from right that have changed
        if (high) {
                if (depth == 1) {
                        x1 = VideoMonitor.mode.x - 1;
                        for (j=y1; j<=y2; j++) {
                                p = &the_buffer[j * bytes_per_row];
                                p2 = &the_buffer_copy[j * bytes_per_row];
                                for (i=0; i<(x1>>3); i++) {
                                        if (*p != *p2) {
                                                x1 = i << 3;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        p++; p2++;
                                }
                        }
                        x2 = x1;
                        for (j=y1; j<=y2; j++) {
                                p = &the_buffer[j * bytes_per_row];
                                p2 = &the_buffer_copy[j * bytes_per_row];
                                p += bytes_per_row;
                                p2 += bytes_per_row;
                                for (i=(VideoMonitor.mode.x>>3); i>(x2>>3); i--) {
                                        p--; p2--;
                                        if (*p != *p2) {
                                                x2 = (i << 3) + 7;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        wide = x2 - x1 + 1;

                        // Update copy of the_buffer
                        if (high && wide) {
                                for (j=y1; j<=y2; j++) {
                                        i = j * bytes_per_row + (x1 >> 3);
                                        memcpy(the_buffer_copy + i, the_buffer + i, wide >> 3);
                                }
                        }

                } else {
                        x1 = VideoMonitor.mode.x;
                        for (j=y1; j<=y2; j++) {
                                p = &the_buffer[j * bytes_per_row];
                                p2 = &the_buffer_copy[j * bytes_per_row];
                                for (i=0; i<x1*bytes_per_pixel; i++) {
                                        if (*p != *p2) {
                                                x1 = i / bytes_per_pixel;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        p++; p2++;
                                }
                        }
                        x2 = x1;
                        for (j=y1; j<=y2; j++) {
                                p = &the_buffer[j * bytes_per_row];
                                p2 = &the_buffer_copy[j * bytes_per_row];
                                p += bytes_per_row;
                                p2 += bytes_per_row;
                                for (i=VideoMonitor.mode.x*bytes_per_pixel; i>x2*bytes_per_pixel; i--) {
                                        p--;
                                        p2--;
                                        if (*p != *p2) {
                                                x2 = i / bytes_per_pixel;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        wide = x2 - x1;

                        // Update copy of the_buffer
                        if (high && wide) {
                                for (j=y1; j<=y2; j++) {
                                        i = j * bytes_per_row + x1 * bytes_per_pixel;
                                        memcpy(the_buffer_copy + i, the_buffer + i, bytes_per_pixel * wide);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        // Refresh display
        if (high && wide) {
                if (have_shm)
                        XShmPutImage(x_display, the_win, the_gc, img, x1, y1, x1, y1, wide, high, 0);
                else
                        XPutImage(x_display, the_win, the_gc, img, x1, y1, x1, y1, wide, high);
        }
}


/*
 *      Screen refresh functions
 */

// We suggest the compiler to inline the next two functions so that it
// may specialise the code according to the current screen depth and
// display type. A clever compiler would do that job by itself though...

// NOTE: update_display_vosf is inlined too

static inline void possibly_quit_dga_mode()
{
#if defined(ENABLE_XF86_DGA) || defined(ENABLE_FBDEV_DGA)
        // Quit DGA mode if requested
        if (quit_full_screen) {
                quit_full_screen = false;
#ifdef ENABLE_XF86_DGA
                XF86DGADirectVideo(x_display, screen, 0);
#endif
                XUngrabPointer(x_display, CurrentTime);
                XUngrabKeyboard(x_display, CurrentTime);
                XUnmapWindow(x_display, the_win);
                XSync(x_display, false);
        }
#endif
}

static inline void handle_palette_changes(int depth, int display_type)
{
        LOCK_PALETTE;

        if (palette_changed) {
                palette_changed = false;
                if (depth == 8) {
                        XStoreColors(x_display, cmap[0], palette, 256);
                        XStoreColors(x_display, cmap[1], palette, 256);
                        XSync(x_display, false);
                                
#ifdef ENABLE_XF86_DGA
                        if (display_type == DISPLAY_DGA) {
                                current_dga_cmap ^= 1;
                                XF86DGAInstallColormap(x_display, screen, cmap[current_dga_cmap]);
                        }
#endif
                }
        }

        UNLOCK_PALETTE;
}

static void video_refresh_dga(void)
{
        // Quit DGA mode if requested
        possibly_quit_dga_mode();
        
        // Handle X events
        handle_events();
        
        // Handle palette changes
        handle_palette_changes(depth, DISPLAY_DGA);
}

#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
#if REAL_ADDRESSING || DIRECT_ADDRESSING
static void video_refresh_dga_vosf(void)
{
        // Quit DGA mode if requested
        possibly_quit_dga_mode();
        
        // Handle X events
        handle_events();
        
        // Handle palette changes
        handle_palette_changes(depth, DISPLAY_DGA);
        
        // Update display (VOSF variant)
        static int tick_counter = 0;
        if (++tick_counter >= frame_skip) {
                tick_counter = 0;
                if (mainBuffer.dirty) {
                        LOCK_VOSF;
                        update_display_dga_vosf();
                        UNLOCK_VOSF;
                }
        }
}
#endif

static void video_refresh_window_vosf(void)
{
        // Quit DGA mode if requested
        possibly_quit_dga_mode();
        
        // Handle X events
        handle_events();
        
        // Handle palette changes
        handle_palette_changes(depth, DISPLAY_WINDOW);
        
        // Update display (VOSF variant)
        static int tick_counter = 0;
        if (++tick_counter >= frame_skip) {
                tick_counter = 0;
                if (mainBuffer.dirty) {
                        LOCK_VOSF;
                        update_display_window_vosf();
                        UNLOCK_VOSF;
                        XSync(x_display, false); // Let the server catch up
                }
        }
}
#endif // def ENABLE_VOSF

static void video_refresh_window_static(void)
{
        // Handle X events
        handle_events();
        
        // Handle_palette changes
        handle_palette_changes(depth, DISPLAY_WINDOW);
        
        // Update display (static variant)
        static int tick_counter = 0;
        if (++tick_counter >= frame_skip) {
                tick_counter = 0;
                update_display_static();
        }
}

static void video_refresh_window_dynamic(void)
{
        // Handle X events
        handle_events();
        
        // Handle_palette changes
        handle_palette_changes(depth, DISPLAY_WINDOW);
        
        // Update display (dynamic variant)
        static int tick_counter = 0;
        tick_counter++;
        update_display_dynamic(tick_counter);
}


/*
 *  Thread for screen refresh, input handling etc.
 */

void VideoRefreshInit(void)
{
        // TODO: set up specialised 8bpp VideoRefresh handlers ?
        if (display_type == DISPLAY_DGA) {
#if ENABLE_VOSF && (REAL_ADDRESSING || DIRECT_ADDRESSING)
                if (use_vosf)
                        video_refresh = video_refresh_dga_vosf;
                else
#endif
                        video_refresh = video_refresh_dga;
        }
        else {
#ifdef ENABLE_VOSF
                if (use_vosf)
                        video_refresh = video_refresh_window_vosf;
                else
#endif
                if (frame_skip == 0)
                        video_refresh = video_refresh_window_dynamic;
                else
                        video_refresh = video_refresh_window_static;
        }
}

void VideoRefresh(void)
{
        // TODO: make main_unix/VideoRefresh call directly video_refresh() ?
        video_refresh();
}

#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
static void *redraw_func(void *arg)
{
        uint64 start = GetTicks_usec();
        int64 ticks = 0;
        uint64 next = GetTicks_usec();
        while (!redraw_thread_cancel) {
                video_refresh();
                next += 16667;
                int64 delay = next - GetTicks_usec();
                if (delay > 0)
                        Delay_usec(delay);
                else if (delay < -16667)
                        next = GetTicks_usec();
                ticks++;
        }
        uint64 end = GetTicks_usec();
        // printf("%Ld ticks in %Ld usec = %Ld ticks/sec\n", ticks, end - start, ticks * 1000000 / (end - start));
        return NULL;
}
#endif
Revision:	1.40
Committed:	2001-06-27T19:03:37Z (23 years ago) by cebix
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.39:	+50 -37 lines
Log Message:	added infrastructure for resolution/depth switching (currently, all video drivers only support one mode, the one selected by the user)