src/Unix/video_x.cpp

/*
 *  video_x.cpp - Video/graphics emulation, X11 specific stuff
 *
 *  Basilisk II (C) 1997-1999 Christian Bauer
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/*
 *  NOTES:
 *    The Ctrl key works like a qualifier for special actions:
 *      Ctrl-Tab = suspend DGA mode
 *      Ctrl-Esc = emergency quit
 *      Ctrl-F1 = mount floppy
 */

#include "sysdeps.h"

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "cpu_emulation.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "adb.h"
#include "macos_util.h"
#include "prefs.h"
#include "user_strings.h"
#include "video.h"

#define DEBUG 1
#include "debug.h"

#if ENABLE_DGA
#include <X11/extensions/xf86dga.h>
#endif


// Display types
enum {
        DISPLAY_WINDOW, // X11 window, using MIT SHM extensions if possible
        DISPLAY_DGA             // DGA fullscreen display
};


// Constants
const char KEYCODE_FILE_NAME[] = SHAREDIR "keycodes";


// Global variables
static int32 frame_skip;
static int display_type = DISPLAY_WINDOW;                       // See enum above
static uint8 *the_buffer;                                                       // Mac frame buffer
static bool redraw_thread_active = false;                       // Flag: Redraw thread installed
static volatile bool redraw_thread_cancel = false;      // Flag: Cancel Redraw thread
static pthread_t redraw_thread;                                         // Redraw thread

static bool has_dga = false;                                            // Flag: Video DGA capable

static bool ctrl_down = false;                                          // Flag: Ctrl key pressed
static bool quit_full_screen = false;                           // Flag: DGA close requested from redraw thread
static bool emerg_quit = false;                                         // Flag: Ctrl-Esc pressed, emergency quit requested from MacOS thread
static bool emul_suspended = false;                                     // Flag: Emulator suspended

static bool classic_mode = false;                                       // Flag: Classic Mac video mode

static bool use_keycodes = false;                                       // Flag: Use keycodes rather than keysyms
static int keycode_table[256];                                          // X keycode -> Mac keycode translation table

// X11 variables
static int screen;                                                                      // Screen number
static int xdepth;                                                                      // Depth of X screen
static int depth;                                                                       // Depth of Mac frame buffer
static Window rootwin, the_win;                                         // Root window and our window
static XVisualInfo visualInfo;
static Visual *vis;
static Colormap cmap[2];                                                        // Two colormaps (DGA) for 8-bit mode
static XColor black, white;
static unsigned long black_pixel, white_pixel;
static int eventmask;
static const int win_eventmask = KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask | PointerMotionMask | EnterWindowMask | ExposureMask;
static const int dga_eventmask = KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask | PointerMotionMask;

static pthread_mutex_t palette_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;        // Mutex to protect palette
static XColor palette[256];                                                     // Color palette for 8-bit mode
static bool palette_changed = false;                            // Flag: Palette changed, redraw thread must set new colors

// Variables for window mode
static GC the_gc;
static XImage *img = NULL;
static XShmSegmentInfo shminfo;
static XImage *cursor_image, *cursor_mask_image;
static Pixmap cursor_map, cursor_mask_map;
static Cursor mac_cursor;
static GC cursor_gc, cursor_mask_gc;
static uint8 *the_buffer_copy = NULL;                           // Copy of Mac frame buffer
static uint8 the_cursor[64];                                            // Cursor image data
static bool have_shm = false;                                           // Flag: SHM extensions available

// Variables for DGA mode
static int current_dga_cmap;                                            // Number (0 or 1) of currently installed DGA colormap
static Window suspend_win;                                                      // "Suspend" window
static void *fb_save = NULL;                                            // Saved frame buffer for suspend

static pthread_mutex_t frame_buffer_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;   // Mutex to protect frame buffer


// Prototypes
static void *redraw_func(void *arg);
static int event2keycode(XKeyEvent *ev);


// From main_unix.cpp
extern Display *x_display;

// From sys_unix.cpp
extern void SysMountFirstFloppy(void);


/*
 *  Initialization
 */

// Set VideoMonitor according to video mode
void set_video_monitor(int width, int height, int bytes_per_row, bool native_byte_order)
{
        int layout;
        switch (depth) {
                case 1:
                        layout = FLAYOUT_DIRECT;
                        VideoMonitor.mode = VMODE_1BIT;
                        break;
                case 8:
                        layout = FLAYOUT_DIRECT;
                        VideoMonitor.mode = VMODE_8BIT;
                        break;
                case 15:
                        layout = FLAYOUT_HOST_555;
                        VideoMonitor.mode = VMODE_16BIT;
                        break;
                case 16:
                        layout = FLAYOUT_HOST_565;
                        VideoMonitor.mode = VMODE_16BIT;
                        break;
                case 24:
                case 32:
                        layout = FLAYOUT_HOST_888;
                        VideoMonitor.mode = VMODE_32BIT;
                        break;
        }
        VideoMonitor.x = width;
        VideoMonitor.y = height;
        VideoMonitor.bytes_per_row = bytes_per_row;
        if (native_byte_order)
                MacFrameLayout = layout;
        else
                MacFrameLayout = FLAYOUT_DIRECT;
}

// Trap SHM errors
static bool shm_error = false;
static int (*old_error_handler)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);

static int error_handler(Display *d, XErrorEvent *e)
{
        if (e->error_code == BadAccess) {
                shm_error = true;
                return 0;
        } else
                return old_error_handler(d, e);
}

// Init window mode
static bool init_window(int width, int height)
{
        // Set absolute mouse mode
        ADBSetRelMouseMode(false);

        // Read frame skip prefs
        frame_skip = PrefsFindInt32("frameskip");
        if (frame_skip == 0)
                frame_skip = 1;

        // Create window
        XSetWindowAttributes wattr;
        wattr.event_mask = eventmask = win_eventmask;
        wattr.background_pixel = black_pixel;
        wattr.border_pixel = black_pixel;
        wattr.backing_store = Always;
        wattr.backing_planes = xdepth;

        XSync(x_display, false);
        the_win = XCreateWindow(x_display, rootwin, 0, 0, width, height, 0, xdepth,
                InputOutput, vis, CWEventMask | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel |
                CWBackingStore | CWBackingPlanes, &wattr);
        XSync(x_display, false);
        XStoreName(x_display, the_win, GetString(STR_WINDOW_TITLE));
        XMapRaised(x_display, the_win);
        XSync(x_display, false);

        // Set colormap
        if (depth == 8) {
                XSetWindowColormap(x_display, the_win, cmap[0]);
                XSetWMColormapWindows(x_display, the_win, &the_win, 1);
        }

        // Make window unresizable
        XSizeHints *hints;
        if ((hints = XAllocSizeHints()) != NULL) {
                hints->min_width = width;
                hints->max_width = width;
                hints->min_height = height;
                hints->max_height = height;
                hints->flags = PMinSize | PMaxSize;
                XSetWMNormalHints(x_display, the_win, hints);
                XFree((char *)hints);
        }

        // Try to create and attach SHM image
        have_shm = false;
        if (depth != 1 && XShmQueryExtension(x_display)) {

                // Create SHM image ("height + 2" for safety)
                img = XShmCreateImage(x_display, vis, depth, depth == 1 ? XYBitmap : ZPixmap, 0, &shminfo, width, height);
                shminfo.shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, (height + 2) * img->bytes_per_line, IPC_CREAT | 0777);
                the_buffer = (uint8 *)shmat(shminfo.shmid, 0, 0);
                shminfo.shmaddr = img->data = (char *)the_buffer;
                shminfo.readOnly = False;

                // Try to attach SHM image, catching errors
                shm_error = false;
                old_error_handler = XSetErrorHandler(error_handler);
                XShmAttach(x_display, &shminfo);
                XSync(x_display, false);
                XSetErrorHandler(old_error_handler);
                if (shm_error) {
                        shmdt(shminfo.shmaddr);
                        XDestroyImage(img);
                        shminfo.shmid = -1;
                } else {
                        have_shm = true;
                        shmctl(shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
                }
        }

        // Create normal X image if SHM doesn't work ("height + 2" for safety)
        if (!have_shm) {
                int bytes_per_row = width;
                switch (depth) {
                        case 1:
                                bytes_per_row /= 8;
                                break;
                        case 15:
                        case 16:
                                bytes_per_row *= 2;
                                break;
                        case 24:
                        case 32:
                                bytes_per_row *= 4;
                                break;
                }
                the_buffer = (uint8 *)malloc((height + 2) * bytes_per_row);
                img = XCreateImage(x_display, vis, depth, depth == 1 ? XYBitmap : ZPixmap, 0, (char *)the_buffer, width, height, 32, bytes_per_row);
        }

        // 1-Bit mode is big-endian
        if (depth == 1) {
                img->byte_order = MSBFirst;
                img->bitmap_bit_order = MSBFirst;
        }

        // Allocate memory for frame buffer copy
        the_buffer_copy = (uint8 *)malloc((height + 2) * img->bytes_per_line);

        // Create GC
        the_gc = XCreateGC(x_display, the_win, 0, 0);
        XSetState(x_display, the_gc, black_pixel, white_pixel, GXcopy, AllPlanes);

        // Create cursor
        cursor_image = XCreateImage(x_display, vis, 1, XYPixmap, 0, (char *)the_cursor, 16, 16, 16, 2);
        cursor_image->byte_order = MSBFirst;
        cursor_image->bitmap_bit_order = MSBFirst;
        cursor_mask_image = XCreateImage(x_display, vis, 1, XYPixmap, 0, (char *)the_cursor+32, 16, 16, 16, 2);
        cursor_mask_image->byte_order = MSBFirst;
        cursor_mask_image->bitmap_bit_order = MSBFirst;
        cursor_map = XCreatePixmap(x_display, the_win, 16, 16, 1);
        cursor_mask_map = XCreatePixmap(x_display, the_win, 16, 16, 1);
        cursor_gc = XCreateGC(x_display, cursor_map, 0, 0);
        cursor_mask_gc = XCreateGC(x_display, cursor_mask_map, 0, 0);
        mac_cursor = XCreatePixmapCursor(x_display, cursor_map, cursor_mask_map, &black, &white, 0, 0);

        // Set VideoMonitor
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
        set_video_monitor(width, height, img->bytes_per_line, img->bitmap_bit_order == MSBFirst);
#else
        set_video_monitor(width, height, img->bytes_per_line, img->bitmap_bit_order == LSBFirst);
#endif
#if REAL_ADDRESSING
        VideoMonitor.mac_frame_base = (uint32)the_buffer;
        MacFrameLayout = FLAYOUT_DIRECT;
#else
        VideoMonitor.mac_frame_base = MacFrameBaseMac;
#endif
        return true;
}

// Init DGA display
static bool init_dga(int width, int height)
{
#if ENABLE_DGA
        // Set relative mouse mode
        ADBSetRelMouseMode(true);

        // Create window
        XSetWindowAttributes wattr;
        wattr.event_mask = eventmask = dga_eventmask;
        wattr.border_pixel = black_pixel;
        wattr.override_redirect = True;

        XSync(x_display, false);
        the_win = XCreateWindow(x_display, rootwin, 0, 0, width, height, 0, xdepth,
                InputOutput, vis, CWEventMask | CWBorderPixel | CWOverrideRedirect, &wattr);
        XSync(x_display, false);
        XStoreName(x_display, the_win, GetString(STR_WINDOW_TITLE));
        XMapRaised(x_display, the_win);
        XSync(x_display, false);

        // Establish direct screen connection
        XMoveResizeWindow(x_display, the_win, 0, 0, width, height);
        XWarpPointer(x_display, None, rootwin, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        XGrabKeyboard(x_display, rootwin, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime);
        XGrabPointer(x_display, rootwin, True, PointerMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, None, CurrentTime);

        int v_width, v_bank, v_size;
        XF86DGAGetVideo(x_display, screen, (char **)&the_buffer, &v_width, &v_bank, &v_size);
        XF86DGADirectVideo(x_display, screen, XF86DGADirectGraphics | XF86DGADirectKeyb | XF86DGADirectMouse);
        XF86DGASetViewPort(x_display, screen, 0, 0);
        XF86DGASetVidPage(x_display, screen, 0);

        // Set colormap
        if (depth == 8) {
                XSetWindowColormap(x_display, the_win, cmap[current_dga_cmap = 0]);
                XSetWMColormapWindows(x_display, the_win, &the_win, 1);
                XF86DGAInstallColormap(x_display, screen, cmap[current_dga_cmap]);
        }

        // Set VideoMonitor
        int bytes_per_row = (v_width + 7) & ~7;
        switch (depth) {
                case 1:
                        bytes_per_row /= 8;
                        break;
                case 15:
                case 16:
                        bytes_per_row *= 2;
                        break;
                case 24:
                case 32:
                        bytes_per_row *= 4;
                        break;
        }
        set_video_monitor(width, height, bytes_per_row, true);
#if REAL_ADDRESSING
        VideoMonitor.mac_frame_base = (uint32)the_buffer;
        MacFrameLayout = FLAYOUT_DIRECT;
#else
        VideoMonitor.mac_frame_base = MacFrameBaseMac;
#endif
        return true;
#else
        ErrorAlert("Basilisk II has been compiled with DGA support disabled.");
        return false;
#endif
}

// Init keycode translation table
static void keycode_init(void)
{
        bool use_kc = PrefsFindBool("keycodes");
        if (use_kc) {

                // Get keycode file path from preferences
                const char *kc_path = PrefsFindString("keycodefile");

                // Open keycode table
                FILE *f = fopen(kc_path ? kc_path : KEYCODE_FILE_NAME, "r");
                if (f == NULL) {
                        char str[256];
                        sprintf(str, GetString(STR_KEYCODE_FILE_WARN), kc_path ? kc_path : KEYCODE_FILE_NAME, strerror(errno));
                        WarningAlert(str);
                        return;
                }

                // Default translation table
                for (int i=0; i<256; i++)
                        keycode_table[i] = -1;

                // Search for server vendor string, then read keycodes
                const char *vendor = ServerVendor(x_display);
                bool vendor_found = false;
                char line[256];
                while (fgets(line, 255, f)) {
                        // Read line
                        int len = strlen(line);
                        if (len == 0)
                                continue;
                        line[len-1] = 0;

                        // Comments begin with "#" or ";"
                        if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == ';' || line[0] == 0)
                                continue;

                        if (vendor_found) {
                                // Read keycode
                                int x_code, mac_code;
                                if (sscanf(line, "%d %d", &x_code, &mac_code) == 2)
                                        keycode_table[x_code & 0xff] = mac_code;
                                else
                                        break;
                        } else {
                                // Search for vendor string
                                if (strstr(vendor, line) == vendor)
                                        vendor_found = true;
                        }
                }

                // Keycode file completely read
                fclose(f);
                use_keycodes = vendor_found;

                // Vendor not found? Then display warning
                if (!vendor_found) {
                        char str[256];
                        sprintf(str, GetString(STR_KEYCODE_VENDOR_WARN), vendor, kc_path ? kc_path : KEYCODE_FILE_NAME);
                        WarningAlert(str);
                        return;
                }
        }
}

bool VideoInit(bool classic)
{
        // Init keycode translation
        keycode_init();

        // Find screen and root window
        screen = XDefaultScreen(x_display);
        rootwin = XRootWindow(x_display, screen);

        // Get screen depth
        xdepth = DefaultDepth(x_display, screen);

#if ENABLE_DGA
        // DGA available?
        int dga_flags = 0;
        XF86DGAQueryDirectVideo(x_display, screen, &dga_flags);
        has_dga = dga_flags & XF86DGADirectPresent;
#endif

        // Find black and white colors
        XParseColor(x_display, DefaultColormap(x_display, screen), "rgb:00/00/00", &black);
        XAllocColor(x_display, DefaultColormap(x_display, screen), &black);
        XParseColor(x_display, DefaultColormap(x_display, screen), "rgb:ff/ff/ff", &white);
        XAllocColor(x_display, DefaultColormap(x_display, screen), &white);
        black_pixel = BlackPixel(x_display, screen);
        white_pixel = WhitePixel(x_display, screen);

        // Get appropriate visual
        int color_class;
        switch (xdepth) {
                case 1:
                        color_class = StaticGray;
                        break;
                case 8:
                        color_class = PseudoColor;
                        break;
                case 15:
                case 16:
                case 24:
                case 32:
                        color_class = TrueColor;
                        break;
                default:
                        ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_UNSUPP_DEPTH_ERR));
                        return false;
        }
        if (!XMatchVisualInfo(x_display, screen, xdepth, color_class, &visualInfo)) {
                ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_NO_XVISUAL_ERR));
                return false;
        }
        if (visualInfo.depth != xdepth) {
                ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_NO_XVISUAL_ERR));
                return false;
        }
        vis = visualInfo.visual;

        // Mac screen depth is always 1 bit in Classic mode, but follows X depth otherwise
        classic_mode = classic;
        if (classic)
                depth = 1;
        else
                depth = xdepth;

        // Create color maps for 8 bit mode
        if (depth == 8) {
                cmap[0] = XCreateColormap(x_display, rootwin, vis, AllocAll);
                cmap[1] = XCreateColormap(x_display, rootwin, vis, AllocAll);
                XInstallColormap(x_display, cmap[0]);
                XInstallColormap(x_display, cmap[1]);
        }

        // Get screen mode from preferences
        const char *mode_str;
        if (classic)
                mode_str = "win/512/342";
        else
                mode_str = PrefsFindString("screen");

        // Determine type and mode
        int width = 512, height = 384;
        display_type = DISPLAY_WINDOW;
        if (mode_str) {
                if (sscanf(mode_str, "win/%d/%d", &width, &height) == 2)
                        display_type = DISPLAY_WINDOW;
                else if (has_dga && strcmp(mode_str, "dga") == 0) {
                        display_type = DISPLAY_DGA;
                        width = DisplayWidth(x_display, screen);
                        height = DisplayHeight(x_display, screen);
                }
        }

        // Initialize according to display type
        switch (display_type) {
                case DISPLAY_WINDOW:
                        if (!init_window(width, height))
                                return false;
                        break;
                case DISPLAY_DGA:
                        if (!init_dga(width, height))
                                return false;
                        break;
        }

        // Lock down frame buffer
        pthread_mutex_lock(&frame_buffer_lock);

#if !REAL_ADDRESSING
        // Set variables for UAE memory mapping
        MacFrameBaseHost = the_buffer;
        MacFrameSize = VideoMonitor.bytes_per_row * VideoMonitor.y;

        // No special frame buffer in Classic mode (frame buffer is in Mac RAM)
        if (classic)
                MacFrameLayout = FLAYOUT_NONE;
#endif

        // Start redraw/input thread
        XSync(x_display, false);
        redraw_thread_active = (pthread_create(&redraw_thread, NULL, redraw_func, NULL) == 0);
        if (!redraw_thread_active)
                printf("FATAL: cannot create redraw thread\n");
        return redraw_thread_active;
}


/*
 *  Deinitialization
 */

void VideoExit(void)
{
        // Stop redraw thread
        if (redraw_thread_active) {
                redraw_thread_cancel = true;
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
                pthread_cancel(redraw_thread);
#endif
                pthread_join(redraw_thread, NULL);
                redraw_thread_active = false;
        }

        // Unlock frame buffer
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&frame_buffer_lock);

        // Close window and server connection
        if (x_display != NULL) {
                XSync(x_display, false);

#if ENABLE_DGA
                if (display_type == DISPLAY_DGA) {
                        XF86DGADirectVideo(x_display, screen, 0);
                        XUngrabPointer(x_display, CurrentTime);
                        XUngrabKeyboard(x_display, CurrentTime);
                }
#endif

                if (the_buffer_copy) {
                        free(the_buffer_copy);
                        the_buffer_copy = NULL;
                }

                XFlush(x_display);
                XSync(x_display, false);
                if (depth == 8) {
                        XFreeColormap(x_display, cmap[0]);
                        XFreeColormap(x_display, cmap[1]);
                }
        }
}


/*
 *  Close down full-screen mode (if bringing up error alerts is unsafe while in full-screen mode)
 */

void VideoQuitFullScreen(void)
{
        D(bug("VideoQuitFullScreen()\n"));
        if (display_type == DISPLAY_DGA)
                quit_full_screen = true;
}


/*
 *  Mac VBL interrupt
 */

void VideoInterrupt(void)
{
        // Emergency quit requested? Then quit
        if (emerg_quit)
                QuitEmulator();

        // Temporarily give up frame buffer lock (this is the point where
        // we are suspended when the user presses Ctrl-Tab)
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&frame_buffer_lock);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&frame_buffer_lock);
}


/*
 *  Set palette
 */

void video_set_palette(uint8 *pal)
{
        pthread_mutex_lock(&palette_lock);

        // Convert colors to XColor array
        for (int i=0; i<256; i++) {
                palette[i].pixel = i;
                palette[i].red = pal[i*3] * 0x0101;
                palette[i].green = pal[i*3+1] * 0x0101;
                palette[i].blue = pal[i*3+2] * 0x0101;
                palette[i].flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
        }

        // Tell redraw thread to change palette
        palette_changed = true;

        pthread_mutex_unlock(&palette_lock);
}


/*
 *  Suspend/resume emulator
 */

#if ENABLE_DGA
static void suspend_emul(void)
{
        if (display_type == DISPLAY_DGA) {
                // Release ctrl key
                ADBKeyUp(0x36);
                ctrl_down = false;

                // Lock frame buffer (this will stop the MacOS thread)
                pthread_mutex_lock(&frame_buffer_lock);

                // Save frame buffer
                fb_save = malloc(VideoMonitor.y * VideoMonitor.bytes_per_row);
                if (fb_save)
                        memcpy(fb_save, the_buffer, VideoMonitor.y * VideoMonitor.bytes_per_row);

                // Close full screen display
                XF86DGADirectVideo(x_display, screen, 0);
                XUngrabPointer(x_display, CurrentTime);
                XUngrabKeyboard(x_display, CurrentTime);
                XUnmapWindow(x_display, the_win);
                XSync(x_display, false);

                // Open "suspend" window
                XSetWindowAttributes wattr;
                wattr.event_mask = KeyPressMask;
                wattr.background_pixel = black_pixel;
                wattr.border_pixel = black_pixel;
                wattr.backing_store = Always;
                wattr.backing_planes = xdepth;
                wattr.colormap = DefaultColormap(x_display, screen);
                XSync(x_display, false);
                suspend_win = XCreateWindow(x_display, rootwin, 0, 0, 512, 1, 0, xdepth,
                        InputOutput, vis, CWEventMask | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel |
                        CWBackingStore | CWBackingPlanes | (xdepth == 8 ? CWColormap : 0), &wattr);
                XSync(x_display, false);
                XStoreName(x_display, suspend_win, GetString(STR_SUSPEND_WINDOW_TITLE));
                XMapRaised(x_display, suspend_win);
                XSync(x_display, false);
                emul_suspended = true;
        }
}

static void resume_emul(void)
{
        // Close "suspend" window
        XDestroyWindow(x_display, suspend_win);
        XSync(x_display, false);

        // Reopen full screen display
        XMapRaised(x_display, the_win);
        XWarpPointer(x_display, None, rootwin, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        XSync(x_display, false);
        XGrabKeyboard(x_display, rootwin, 1, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime);
        XGrabPointer(x_display, rootwin, 1, PointerMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, None, CurrentTime);
        XF86DGADirectVideo(x_display, screen, XF86DGADirectGraphics | XF86DGADirectKeyb | XF86DGADirectMouse);
        XF86DGASetViewPort(x_display, screen, 0, 0);
        XSync(x_display, false);

        // Restore frame buffer
        if (fb_save) {
                memcpy(the_buffer, fb_save, VideoMonitor.y * VideoMonitor.bytes_per_row);
                free(fb_save);
                fb_save = NULL;
        }
        if (depth == 8)
                XF86DGAInstallColormap(x_display, screen, cmap[current_dga_cmap]);

        // Unlock frame buffer (and continue MacOS thread)
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&frame_buffer_lock);
        emul_suspended = false;
}
#endif


/*
 *  Translate key event to Mac keycode
 */

static int kc_decode(KeySym ks)
{
        switch (ks) {
                case XK_A: case XK_a: return 0x00;
                case XK_B: case XK_b: return 0x0b;
                case XK_C: case XK_c: return 0x08;
                case XK_D: case XK_d: return 0x02;
                case XK_E: case XK_e: return 0x0e;
                case XK_F: case XK_f: return 0x03;
                case XK_G: case XK_g: return 0x05;
                case XK_H: case XK_h: return 0x04;
                case XK_I: case XK_i: return 0x22;
                case XK_J: case XK_j: return 0x26;
                case XK_K: case XK_k: return 0x28;
                case XK_L: case XK_l: return 0x25;
                case XK_M: case XK_m: return 0x2e;
                case XK_N: case XK_n: return 0x2d;
                case XK_O: case XK_o: return 0x1f;
                case XK_P: case XK_p: return 0x23;
                case XK_Q: case XK_q: return 0x0c;
                case XK_R: case XK_r: return 0x0f;
                case XK_S: case XK_s: return 0x01;
                case XK_T: case XK_t: return 0x11;
                case XK_U: case XK_u: return 0x20;
                case XK_V: case XK_v: return 0x09;
                case XK_W: case XK_w: return 0x0d;
                case XK_X: case XK_x: return 0x07;
                case XK_Y: case XK_y: return 0x10;
                case XK_Z: case XK_z: return 0x06;

                case XK_1: case XK_exclam: return 0x12;
                case XK_2: case XK_at: return 0x13;
                case XK_3: case XK_numbersign: return 0x14;
                case XK_4: case XK_dollar: return 0x15;
                case XK_5: case XK_percent: return 0x17;
                case XK_6: return 0x16;
                case XK_7: return 0x1a;
                case XK_8: return 0x1c;
                case XK_9: return 0x19;
                case XK_0: return 0x1d;

                case XK_grave: case XK_asciitilde: return 0x0a;
                case XK_minus: case XK_underscore: return 0x1b;
                case XK_equal: case XK_plus: return 0x18;
                case XK_bracketleft: case XK_braceleft: return 0x21;
                case XK_bracketright: case XK_braceright: return 0x1e;
                case XK_backslash: case XK_bar: return 0x2a;
                case XK_semicolon: case XK_colon: return 0x29;
                case XK_apostrophe: case XK_quotedbl: return 0x27;
                case XK_comma: case XK_less: return 0x2b;
                case XK_period: case XK_greater: return 0x2f;
                case XK_slash: case XK_question: return 0x2c;

#if ENABLE_DGA
                case XK_Tab: if (ctrl_down) {suspend_emul(); return -1;} else return 0x30;
#else
                case XK_Tab: return 0x30;
#endif
                case XK_Return: return 0x24;
                case XK_space: return 0x31;
                case XK_BackSpace: return 0x33;

                case XK_Delete: return 0x75;
                case XK_Insert: return 0x72;
                case XK_Home: case XK_Help: return 0x73;
                case XK_End: return 0x77;
#ifdef __hpux
                case XK_Prior: return 0x74;
                case XK_Next: return 0x79;
#else
                case XK_Page_Up: return 0x74;
                case XK_Page_Down: return 0x79;
#endif

                case XK_Control_L: return 0x36;
                case XK_Control_R: return 0x36;
                case XK_Shift_L: return 0x38;
                case XK_Shift_R: return 0x38;
                case XK_Alt_L: return 0x37;
                case XK_Alt_R: return 0x37;
                case XK_Meta_L: return 0x3a;
                case XK_Meta_R: return 0x3a;
                case XK_Menu: return 0x32;
                case XK_Caps_Lock: return 0x39;
                case XK_Num_Lock: return 0x47;

                case XK_Up: return 0x3e;
                case XK_Down: return 0x3d;
                case XK_Left: return 0x3b;
                case XK_Right: return 0x3c;

                case XK_Escape: if (ctrl_down) {quit_full_screen = true; emerg_quit = true; return -1;} else return 0x35;

                case XK_F1: if (ctrl_down) {SysMountFirstFloppy(); return -1;} else return 0x7a;
                case XK_F2: return 0x78;
                case XK_F3: return 0x63;
                case XK_F4: return 0x76;
                case XK_F5: return 0x60;
                case XK_F6: return 0x61;
                case XK_F7: return 0x62;
                case XK_F8: return 0x64;
                case XK_F9: return 0x65;
                case XK_F10: return 0x6d;
                case XK_F11: return 0x67;
                case XK_F12: return 0x6f;

                case XK_Print: return 0x69;
                case XK_Scroll_Lock: return 0x6b;
                case XK_Pause: return 0x71;

#if defined(XK_KP_Prior) && defined(XK_KP_Left) && defined(XK_KP_Insert) && defined (XK_KP_End)
                case XK_KP_0: case XK_KP_Insert: return 0x52;
                case XK_KP_1: case XK_KP_End: return 0x53;
                case XK_KP_2: case XK_KP_Down: return 0x54;
                case XK_KP_3: case XK_KP_Next: return 0x55;
                case XK_KP_4: case XK_KP_Left: return 0x56;
                case XK_KP_5: case XK_KP_Begin: return 0x57;
                case XK_KP_6: case XK_KP_Right: return 0x58;
                case XK_KP_7: case XK_KP_Home: return 0x59;
                case XK_KP_8: case XK_KP_Up: return 0x5b;
                case XK_KP_9: case XK_KP_Prior: return 0x5c;
                case XK_KP_Decimal: case XK_KP_Delete: return 0x41;
#else
                case XK_KP_0: return 0x52;
                case XK_KP_1: return 0x53;
                case XK_KP_2: return 0x54;
                case XK_KP_3: return 0x55;
                case XK_KP_4: return 0x56;
                case XK_KP_5: return 0x57;
                case XK_KP_6: return 0x58;
                case XK_KP_7: return 0x59;
                case XK_KP_8: return 0x5b;
                case XK_KP_9: return 0x5c;
                case XK_KP_Decimal: return 0x41;
#endif
                case XK_KP_Add: return 0x45;
                case XK_KP_Subtract: return 0x4e;
                case XK_KP_Multiply: return 0x43;
                case XK_KP_Divide: return 0x4b;
                case XK_KP_Enter: return 0x4c;
                case XK_KP_Equal: return 0x51;
        }
        return -1;
}

static int event2keycode(XKeyEvent *ev)
{
        KeySym ks;
        int as;
        int i = 0;

        do {
                ks = XLookupKeysym(ev, i++);
                as = kc_decode(ks);
                if (as != -1)
                        return as;
        } while (ks != NoSymbol);

        return -1;
}


/*
 *  X event handling
 */

static void handle_events(void)
{
        XEvent event;
        for (;;) {
                if (!XCheckMaskEvent(x_display, eventmask, &event))
                        break;

                switch (event.type) {
                        // Mouse button
                        case ButtonPress: {
                                unsigned int button = ((XButtonEvent *)&event)->button;
                                if (button < 4)
                                        ADBMouseDown(button - 1);
                                break;
                        }
                        case ButtonRelease: {
                                unsigned int button = ((XButtonEvent *)&event)->button;
                                if (button < 4)
                                        ADBMouseUp(button - 1);
                                break;
                        }

                        // Mouse moved
                        case EnterNotify:
                                ADBMouseMoved(((XMotionEvent *)&event)->x, ((XMotionEvent *)&event)->y);
                                break;
                        case MotionNotify:
                                ADBMouseMoved(((XMotionEvent *)&event)->x, ((XMotionEvent *)&event)->y);
                                break;

                        // Keyboard
                        case KeyPress: {
                                int code;
                                if (use_keycodes) {
                                        event2keycode((XKeyEvent *)&event);     // This is called to process the hotkeys
                                        code = keycode_table[((XKeyEvent *)&event)->keycode & 0xff];
                                } else
                                        code = event2keycode((XKeyEvent *)&event);
                                if (code != -1) {
                                        if (!emul_suspended) {
                                                ADBKeyDown(code);
                                                if (code == 0x36)
                                                        ctrl_down = true;
                                        } else {
#if ENABLE_DGA
                                                if (code == 0x31)
                                                        resume_emul();  // Space wakes us up
#endif
                                        }
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                        case KeyRelease: {
                                int code;
                                if (use_keycodes) {
                                        event2keycode((XKeyEvent *)&event);     // This is called to process the hotkeys
                                        code = keycode_table[((XKeyEvent *)&event)->keycode & 0xff];
                                } else
                                        code = event2keycode((XKeyEvent *)&event);
                                if (code != -1) {
                                        ADBKeyUp(code);
                                        if (code == 0x36)
                                                ctrl_down = false;
                                }
                                break;
                        }

                        // Hidden parts exposed, force complete refresh of window
                        case Expose:
                                if (display_type == DISPLAY_WINDOW)
                                        memset(the_buffer_copy, 0, VideoMonitor.bytes_per_row * VideoMonitor.y);
                                break;
                }
        }
}


/*
 *  Window display update
 */

static void update_display(void)
{
        // In classic mode, copy the frame buffer from Mac RAM
        if (classic_mode)
                memcpy(the_buffer, Mac2HostAddr(0x3fa700), VideoMonitor.bytes_per_row * VideoMonitor.y);

        // Incremental update code
        int wide = 0, high = 0, x1, x2, y1, y2, i, j;
        int bytes_per_row = VideoMonitor.bytes_per_row;
        int bytes_per_pixel = VideoMonitor.bytes_per_row / VideoMonitor.x;
        uint8 *p, *p2;

        // Check for first line from top and first line from bottom that have changed
        y1 = 0;
        for (j=0; j<VideoMonitor.y; j++) {
                if (memcmp(&the_buffer[j * bytes_per_row], &the_buffer_copy[j * bytes_per_row], bytes_per_row)) {
                        y1 = j;
                        break;
                }
        }
        y2 = y1 - 1;
        for (j=VideoMonitor.y-1; j>=y1; j--) {
                if (memcmp(&the_buffer[j * bytes_per_row], &the_buffer_copy[j * bytes_per_row], bytes_per_row)) {
                        y2 = j;
                        break;
                }
        }
        high = y2 - y1 + 1;

        // Check for first column from left and first column from right that have changed
        if (high) {
                if (depth == 1) {
                        x1 = VideoMonitor.x;
                        for (j=y1; j<=y2; j++) {
                                p = &the_buffer[j * bytes_per_row];
                                p2 = &the_buffer_copy[j * bytes_per_row];
                                for (i=0; i<(x1>>3); i++) {
                                        if (*p != *p2) {
                                                x1 = i << 3;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        p++;
                                        p2++;
                                }
                        }
                        x2 = x1;
                        for (j=y1; j<=y2; j++) {
                                p = &the_buffer[j * bytes_per_row];
                                p2 = &the_buffer_copy[j * bytes_per_row];
                                p += bytes_per_row;
                                p2 += bytes_per_row;
                                for (i=(VideoMonitor.x>>3); i>(x2>>3); i--) {
                                        p--;
                                        p2--;
                                        if (*p != *p2) {
                                                x2 = i << 3;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        wide = x2 - x1;

                        // Update copy of the_buffer
                        if (high && wide) {
                                for (j=y1; j<=y2; j++) {
                                        i = j * bytes_per_row + (x1 >> 3);
                                        memcpy(&the_buffer_copy[i], &the_buffer[i], wide >> 3);
                                }
                        }

                } else {
                        x1 = VideoMonitor.x;
                        for (j=y1; j<=y2; j++) {
                                p = &the_buffer[j * bytes_per_row];
                                p2 = &the_buffer_copy[j * bytes_per_row];
                                for (i=0; i<x1; i++) {
                                        if (memcmp(p, p2, bytes_per_pixel)) {
                                                x1 = i;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        p += bytes_per_pixel;
                                        p2 += bytes_per_pixel;
                                }
                        }
                        x2 = x1;
                        for (j=y1; j<=y2; j++) {
                                p = &the_buffer[j * bytes_per_row];
                                p2 = &the_buffer_copy[j * bytes_per_row];
                                p += bytes_per_row;
                                p2 += bytes_per_row;
                                for (i=VideoMonitor.x; i>x2; i--) {
                                        p -= bytes_per_pixel;
                                        p2 -= bytes_per_pixel;
                                        if (memcmp(p, p2, bytes_per_pixel)) {
                                                x2 = i;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        wide = x2 - x1;

                        // Update copy of the_buffer
                        if (high && wide) {
                                for (j=y1; j<=y2; j++) {
                                        i = j * bytes_per_row + x1 * bytes_per_pixel;
                                        memcpy(&the_buffer_copy[i], &the_buffer[i], bytes_per_pixel * wide);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        // Refresh display
        if (high && wide) {
                if (have_shm)
                        XShmPutImage(x_display, the_win, the_gc, img, x1, y1, x1, y1, wide, high, 0);
                else
                        XPutImage(x_display, the_win, the_gc, img, x1, y1, x1, y1, wide, high);
        }

        // Has the Mac started? (cursor data is not valid otherwise)
        if (HasMacStarted()) {

                // Set new cursor image if it was changed
                if (memcmp(the_cursor, Mac2HostAddr(0x844), 64)) {
                        memcpy(the_cursor, Mac2HostAddr(0x844), 64);
                        memcpy(cursor_image->data, the_cursor, 32);
                        memcpy(cursor_mask_image->data, the_cursor+32, 32);
                        XFreeCursor(x_display, mac_cursor);
                        XPutImage(x_display, cursor_map, cursor_gc, cursor_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 16);
                        XPutImage(x_display, cursor_mask_map, cursor_mask_gc, cursor_mask_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 16);
                        mac_cursor = XCreatePixmapCursor(x_display, cursor_map, cursor_mask_map, &black, &white, ReadMacInt8(0x885), ReadMacInt8(0x887));
                        XDefineCursor(x_display, the_win, mac_cursor);
                }
        }
}


/*
 *  Thread for screen refresh, input handling etc.
 */

static void *redraw_func(void *arg)
{
        int tick_counter = 0;

        while (!redraw_thread_cancel) {

                // Wait
#ifdef HAVE_NANOSLEEP
                struct timespec req = {0, 16666667};
                nanosleep(&req, NULL);
#else
                usleep(16667);
#endif

#if ENABLE_DGA
                // Quit DGA mode if requested
                if (quit_full_screen) {
                        quit_full_screen = false;
                        if (display_type == DISPLAY_DGA) {
                                XF86DGADirectVideo(x_display, screen, 0);
                                XUngrabPointer(x_display, CurrentTime);
                                XUngrabKeyboard(x_display, CurrentTime);
                                XUnmapWindow(x_display, the_win);
                                XSync(x_display, false);
                        }
                }
#endif

                // Handle X events
                handle_events();

                // Handle palette changes
                pthread_mutex_lock(&palette_lock);
                if (palette_changed) {
                        palette_changed = false;
                        if (depth == 8) {
                                XStoreColors(x_display, cmap[0], palette, 256);
                                XStoreColors(x_display, cmap[1], palette, 256);
#if ENABLE_DGA
                                if (display_type == DISPLAY_DGA) {
                                        current_dga_cmap ^= 1;
                                        XF86DGAInstallColormap(x_display, screen, cmap[current_dga_cmap]);
                                }
#endif
                        }
                }
                pthread_mutex_unlock(&palette_lock);

                // In window mode, update display and mouse pointer
                if (display_type == DISPLAY_WINDOW) {
                        tick_counter++;
                        if (tick_counter >= frame_skip) {
                                tick_counter = 0;
                                update_display();
                        }
                }
        }
        return NULL;
}
Revision:	1.2
Committed:	1999-10-03T16:20:08Z (25 years, 1 month ago) by cebix
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.1:	+1 -1 lines
Log Message:	- renamed basilisk_ii_keycodes to keycodes - default location of keycodes file is now $(sharedir)/keycodes (depends on install prefix) - improved the install target