src/Unix/sys_unix.cpp

/*
 *  sys_unix.cpp - System dependent routines, Unix implementation
 *
 *  Basilisk II (C) Christian Bauer
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "sysdeps.h"

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>

#ifdef HAVE_AVAILABILITYMACROS_H
#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
#endif

#ifdef __linux__
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/fd.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <limits.h>
#endif

#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
#include <sys/cdio.h>
#endif

#if defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__
#include <sys/disk.h>
#if (defined AQUA || defined HAVE_FRAMEWORK_COREFOUNDATION)
#ifndef __MACOSX__
#define __MACOSX__ MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
#endif
#endif
#endif

#include "main.h"
#include "macos_util.h"
#include "prefs.h"
#include "user_strings.h"
#include "sys.h"

#if defined(BINCUE)
#include "bincue_unix.h"
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_LIBVHD)
#include "vhd_unix.h"
#endif


#define DEBUG 0
#include "debug.h"

// File handles are pointers to these structures
struct file_handle {
        char *name;             // Copy of device/file name
        int fd;

        bool is_file;           // Flag: plain file or /dev/something?
        bool is_floppy;         // Flag: floppy device
        bool is_cdrom;          // Flag: CD-ROM device
        bool read_only;         // Copy of Sys_open() flag

        loff_t start_byte;      // Size of file header (if any)
        loff_t file_size;       // Size of file data (only valid if is_file is true)

        bool is_media_present;          // Flag: media is inserted and available

#if defined(__linux__)
        int cdrom_cap;          // CD-ROM capability flags (only valid if is_cdrom is true)
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
        struct ioc_capability cdrom_cap;
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
        char *ioctl_name;       // For CDs on OS X - a device for special ioctls
        int ioctl_fd;
#endif

#if defined(BINCUE)
        bool is_bincue;         // Flag: BIN CUE file
        void *bincue_fd;
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_LIBVHD)
        bool is_vhd;            // Flag: VHD file
        void *vhd_fd;
#endif
};

// Open file handles
struct open_file_handle {
        file_handle *fh;
        open_file_handle *next;
};
static open_file_handle *open_file_handles = NULL;

// File handle of first floppy drive (for SysMountFirstFloppy())
static file_handle *first_floppy = NULL;

// Prototypes
static void cdrom_close(file_handle *fh);
static bool cdrom_open(file_handle *fh, const char *path = NULL);


/*
 *  Initialization
 */

void SysInit(void)
{
#if defined __MACOSX__
        extern void DarwinSysInit(void);
        DarwinSysInit();
#endif
}


/*
 *  Deinitialization
 */

void SysExit(void)
{
#if defined __MACOSX__
        extern void DarwinSysExit(void);
        DarwinSysExit();
#endif
}


/*
 *  Manage open file handles
 */

static void sys_add_file_handle(file_handle *fh)
{
        open_file_handle *p = new open_file_handle;
        p->fh = fh;
        p->next = open_file_handles;
        open_file_handles = p;
}

static void sys_remove_file_handle(file_handle *fh)
{
        open_file_handle *p = open_file_handles;
        open_file_handle *q = NULL;

        while (p) {
                if (p->fh == fh) {
                        if (q)
                                q->next = p->next;
                        else
                                open_file_handles = p->next;
                        delete p;
                        break;
                }
                q = p;
                p = p->next;
        }
}


/*
 *  Account for media that has just arrived
 */

void SysMediaArrived(const char *path, int type)
{
        // Replace the "cdrom" entry (we are polling, it's unique)
        if (type == MEDIA_CD && !PrefsFindBool("nocdrom"))
                PrefsReplaceString("cdrom", path);

        // Wait for media to be available for reading
        if (open_file_handles) {
                const int MAX_WAIT = 5;
                for (int i = 0; i < MAX_WAIT; i++) {
                        if (access(path, R_OK) == 0)
                                break;
                        switch (errno) {
                        case ENOENT: // Unlikely
                        case EACCES: // MacOS X is mounting the media
                                sleep(1);
                                continue;
                        }
                        printf("WARNING: Cannot access %s (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno));
                        return;
                }
        }

        for (open_file_handle *p = open_file_handles; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
                file_handle * const fh = p->fh;

                // Re-open CD-ROM device
                if (fh->is_cdrom && type == MEDIA_CD) {
                        cdrom_close(fh);
                        if (cdrom_open(fh, path)) {
                                fh->is_media_present = true;
                                MountVolume(fh);
                        }
                }
        }
}


/*
 *  Account for media that has just been removed
 */

void SysMediaRemoved(const char *path, int type)
{
        if ((type & MEDIA_REMOVABLE) != MEDIA_CD)
                return;

        for (open_file_handle *p = open_file_handles; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
                file_handle * const fh = p->fh;

                // Mark media as not available
                if (!fh->is_cdrom || !fh->is_media_present)
                        continue;
                if (fh->name && strcmp(fh->name, path) == 0) {
                        fh->is_media_present = false;
                        break;
                }
#if defined __MACOSX__
                if (fh->ioctl_name && strcmp(fh->ioctl_name, path) == 0) {
                        fh->is_media_present = false;
                        break;
                }
#endif
        }
}


/*
 *  Mount first floppy disk
 */

void SysMountFirstFloppy(void)
{
        if (first_floppy)
                MountVolume(first_floppy);
}


/*
 *  This gets called when no "floppy" prefs items are found
 *  It scans for available floppy drives and adds appropriate prefs items
 */

void SysAddFloppyPrefs(void)
{
#if defined(__linux__)
        DIR *fd_dir = opendir("/dev/floppy");
        if (fd_dir) {
                struct dirent *floppy_dev;
                while ((floppy_dev = readdir(fd_dir)) != NULL) {
                        if (strstr(floppy_dev->d_name, "u1440") != NULL) {
                                char fd_dev[20];
                                sprintf(fd_dev, "/dev/floppy/%s", floppy_dev->d_name);
                                PrefsAddString("floppy", fd_dev);
                        }
                }
                closedir(fd_dir);
        } else {
                PrefsAddString("floppy", "/dev/fd0");
                PrefsAddString("floppy", "/dev/fd1");
        }
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
        PrefsAddString("floppy", "/dev/fd0a");
        PrefsAddString("floppy", "/dev/fd1a");
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
  #if defined(AQUA) || defined(HAVE_FRAMEWORK_COREFOUNDATION)
        extern  void DarwinAddFloppyPrefs(void);

        DarwinAddFloppyPrefs();
  #else
        // Until I can convince the other guys that my Darwin code is useful,
        // we just add something safe (a non-existant device):
        PrefsAddString("floppy", "/dev/null");
  #endif
#else
        PrefsAddString("floppy", "/dev/fd0");
        PrefsAddString("floppy", "/dev/fd1");
#endif
}


/*
 *  This gets called when no "disk" prefs items are found
 *  It scans for available HFS volumes and adds appropriate prefs items
 *      On OS X, we could do the same, but on an OS X machine I think it is
 *      very unlikely that any mounted volumes would contain a system which
 *      is old enough to boot a 68k Mac, so we just do nothing here for now.
 */

void SysAddDiskPrefs(void)
{
#ifdef __linux__
        FILE *f = fopen("/etc/fstab", "r");
        if (f) {
                char line[256];
                while(fgets(line, 255, f)) {
                        // Read line
                        int len = strlen(line);
                        if (len == 0 || line[0] == '#')
                                continue;
                        line[len-1] = 0;

                        // Parse line
                        char *dev, *mnt_point, *fstype;
                        if (sscanf(line, "%as %as %as", &dev, &mnt_point, &fstype) == 3) {
                                if (strcmp(fstype, "hfs") == 0)
                                        PrefsAddString("disk", dev);
                        }
                        free(dev); free(mnt_point); free(fstype);
                }
                fclose(f);
        }
#endif
}


/*
 *  This gets called when no "cdrom" prefs items are found
 *  It scans for available CD-ROM drives and adds appropriate prefs items
 */

void SysAddCDROMPrefs(void)
{
        // Don't scan for drives if nocdrom option given
        if (PrefsFindBool("nocdrom"))
                return;

#if defined(__linux__)
        if (access("/dev/.devfsd", F_OK) < 0)
                PrefsAddString("cdrom", "/dev/cdrom");
        else {
                DIR *cd_dir = opendir("/dev/cdroms");
                if (cd_dir) {
                        struct dirent *cdrom_dev;
                        while ((cdrom_dev = readdir(cd_dir)) != NULL) {
                                if (strcmp(cdrom_dev->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(cdrom_dev->d_name, "..") != 0) {
                                        char cd_dev[20];
                                        sprintf(cd_dev, "/dev/cdroms/%s", cdrom_dev->d_name);
                                        PrefsAddString("cdrom", cd_dev);
                                }
                        }
                        closedir(cd_dir);
                }
        }
#elif defined __MACOSX__
        // There is no predefined path for CD-ROMs on MacOS X. Rather, we
        // define a single fake CD-ROM entry for the emulated MacOS.
        // XXX this means we handle only CD-ROM drive at a time, wherever
        // the disk is, the latest one is used.
        PrefsAddString("cdrom", "/dev/poll/cdrom");
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
        PrefsAddString("cdrom", "/dev/cd0c");
#endif
}


/*
 *  Add default serial prefs (must be added, even if no ports present)
 */

void SysAddSerialPrefs(void)
{
#if defined(__linux__)
        if (access("/dev/.devfsd", F_OK) < 0) {
                PrefsAddString("seriala", "/dev/ttyS0");
                PrefsAddString("serialb", "/dev/ttyS1");
        } else {
                PrefsAddString("seriala", "/dev/tts/0");
                PrefsAddString("serialb", "/dev/tts/1");
        }
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
        PrefsAddString("seriala", "/dev/cuaa0");
        PrefsAddString("serialb", "/dev/cuaa1");
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
        PrefsAddString("seriala", "/dev/tty00");
        PrefsAddString("serialb", "/dev/tty01");
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
  #if defined(AQUA) || defined(HAVE_FRAMEWORK_COREFOUNDATION)
        extern  void DarwinAddSerialPrefs(void);

        DarwinAddSerialPrefs();
  #else
        // Until I can convince the other guys that my Darwin code is useful,
        // we just add something safe (non-existant devices):
        PrefsAddString("seriala", "/dev/null");
        PrefsAddString("serialb", "/dev/null");
  #endif
#endif
}


/*
 *  Open CD-ROM device and initialize internal data
 */

static bool cdrom_open_1(file_handle *fh)
{
#if defined __MACOSX__
        // In OS X, the device name is OK for sending ioctls to,
        // but not for reading raw CDROM data from.
        // (it seems to have extra data padded in)
        //
        // So, we keep the already opened file handle,
        // and open a slightly different file for CDROM data 
        //
        fh->ioctl_fd = fh->fd;
        fh->ioctl_name = fh->name;
        fh->fd = -1;
        fh->name = (char *)malloc(strlen(fh->ioctl_name) + 3);
        if (fh->name) {
                strcpy(fh->name, fh->ioctl_name);
                strcat(fh->name, "s1");
                fh->fd = open(fh->name, O_RDONLY, O_NONBLOCK);
        }
        if (fh->ioctl_fd < 0)
                return false;
#endif
        return true;
}

bool cdrom_open(file_handle *fh, const char *path)
{
        if (path)
                fh->name = strdup(path);
        fh->fd = open(fh->name, O_RDONLY, O_NONBLOCK);
        fh->start_byte = 0;
        if (!cdrom_open_1(fh))
                return false;
        return fh->fd >= 0;
}


/*
 *  Close a CD-ROM device
 */

void cdrom_close(file_handle *fh)
{

        if (fh->fd >= 0) {
                close(fh->fd);
                fh->fd = -1;
        }
        if (fh->name) {
                free(fh->name);
                fh->name = NULL;
        }
#if defined __MACOSX__
        if (fh->ioctl_fd >= 0) {
                close(fh->ioctl_fd);
                fh->ioctl_fd = -1;
        }
        if (fh->ioctl_name) {
                free(fh->ioctl_name);
                fh->ioctl_name = NULL;
        }
#endif
}


/*
 *  Check if device is a mounted HFS volume, get mount name
 */

static bool is_drive_mounted(const char *dev_name, char *mount_name)
{
#ifdef __linux__
        FILE *f = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
        if (f) {
                char line[256];
                while(fgets(line, 255, f)) {
                        // Read line
                        int len = strlen(line);
                        if (len == 0)
                                continue;
                        line[len-1] = 0;

                        // Parse line
                        if (strncmp(line, dev_name, strlen(dev_name)) == 0) {
                                mount_name[0] = 0;
                                char *dummy;
                                sscanf(line, "%as %s", &dummy, mount_name);
                                free(dummy);
                                fclose(f);
                                return true;
                        }
                }
                fclose(f);
        }
#endif
        return false;
}


/*
 *  Open file/device, create new file handle (returns NULL on error)
 */
 
static file_handle *open_filehandle(const char *name)
{
                file_handle *fh = new file_handle;
                memset(fh, 0, sizeof(file_handle));
                fh->name = strdup(name);
                fh->fd = -1;
#if defined __MACOSX__
                fh->ioctl_fd = -1;
                fh->ioctl_name = NULL;
#endif
                return fh;
}

void *Sys_open(const char *name, bool read_only)
{
        bool is_file = strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0;
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
                        // SCSI                             IDE
        bool is_cdrom = strncmp(name, "/dev/cd", 7) == 0 || strncmp(name, "/dev/acd", 8) == 0;
#else
        bool is_cdrom = strncmp(name, "/dev/cd", 7) == 0;
#endif
        bool is_floppy = strncmp(name, "/dev/fd", 7) == 0;

        bool is_polled_media = strncmp(name, "/dev/poll/", 10) == 0;
        if (is_floppy) // Floppy open fails if there's no disk inserted
                is_polled_media = true;

#if defined __MACOSX__
        // There is no set filename in /dev which is the cdrom,
        // so we have to see if it is any of the devices that we found earlier
        {
                int index = 0;
                const char *str;
                while ((str = PrefsFindString("cdrom", index++)) != NULL) {
                        if (is_polled_media || strcmp(str, name) == 0) {
                                is_cdrom = true;
                                read_only = true;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
#endif

        D(bug("Sys_open(%s, %s)\n", name, read_only ? "read-only" : "read/write"));

        // Check if write access is allowed, set read-only flag if not
        if (!read_only && access(name, W_OK))
                read_only = true;

        // Print warning message and eventually unmount drive when this is an HFS volume mounted under Linux (double mounting will corrupt the volume)
        char mount_name[256];
        if (!is_file && !read_only && is_drive_mounted(name, mount_name)) {
                char str[512];
                sprintf(str, GetString(STR_VOLUME_IS_MOUNTED_WARN), mount_name);
                WarningAlert(str);
                sprintf(str, "umount %s", mount_name);
                if (system(str)) {
                        sprintf(str, GetString(STR_CANNOT_UNMOUNT_WARN), mount_name, strerror(errno));
                        WarningAlert(str);
                        return NULL;
                }
        }

        // Open file/device

#if defined(BINCUE)
        void *binfd = open_bincue(name);
        if (binfd) {
                file_handle *fh = open_filehandle(name);
                D(bug("opening %s as bincue\n", name));
                fh->bincue_fd = binfd;
                fh->is_bincue = true;
                fh->read_only = true;
                fh->is_media_present = true;
                sys_add_file_handle(fh);
                return fh;
        }
#endif


#if defined(HAVE_LIBVHD)
        int vhdsize;
        void *vhdfd = vhd_unix_open(name, &vhdsize, read_only);
        if (vhdfd) {
                file_handle *fh = open_filehandle(name);
                D(bug("opening %s as vnd\n", name));
                fh->is_vhd = true;
                fh->vhd_fd = vhdfd; 
                fh->read_only = read_only;
                fh->file_size = vhdsize;
                fh->is_media_present = true;
                sys_add_file_handle(fh);
                return fh;
        }
#endif

#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__MACOSX__)
        int fd = open(name, (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) | (is_cdrom ? O_NONBLOCK : 0));
#else
        int fd = open(name, read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
#endif
        if (fd < 0 && !read_only) {
                // Read-write failed, try read-only
                read_only = true;
                fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
        }
        if (fd >= 0 || is_polled_media) {
                file_handle *fh = open_filehandle(name);
                fh->fd = fd;
                fh->is_file = is_file;
                fh->read_only = read_only;
                fh->is_floppy = is_floppy;
                fh->is_cdrom = is_cdrom;
                if (fh->is_file) {
                        fh->is_media_present = true;
                        // Detect disk image file layout
                        loff_t size = 0;
                        size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
                        uint8 data[256];
                        lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
                        read(fd, data, 256);
                        FileDiskLayout(size, data, fh->start_byte, fh->file_size);
                } else {
                        struct stat st;
                        if (fstat(fd, &st) == 0) {
                                fh->is_media_present = true;
                                if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
                                        fh->is_cdrom = is_cdrom;
#if defined(__linux__)
                                        fh->is_floppy = (MAJOR(st.st_rdev) == FLOPPY_MAJOR);
#ifdef CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY
                                        if (is_cdrom) {
                                                fh->cdrom_cap = ioctl(fh->fd, CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY);
                                                if (fh->cdrom_cap < 0)
                                                        fh->cdrom_cap = 0;
                                        }
#endif
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
                                        fh->is_floppy = ((st.st_rdev >> 16) == 2);
#ifdef CDIOCCAPABILITY
                                        if (is_cdrom) {
                                                if (ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOCCAPABILITY, &fh->cdrom_cap) < 0)
                                                        memset(&fh->cdrom_cap, 0, sizeof(fh->cdrom_cap));
                                        }
#endif
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
                                        fh->is_floppy = ((st.st_rdev >> 16) == 2);
#endif
                                }
#if defined __MACOSX__
                                if (is_cdrom) {
                                        fh->is_cdrom = true;
                                        fh->is_floppy = false;
                                        if (cdrom_open_1(fh))
                                                fh->is_media_present = true;
                                }
#endif
                        }
                }
                if (fh->is_floppy && first_floppy == NULL)
                        first_floppy = fh;
                sys_add_file_handle(fh);
                return fh;
        } else {
                printf("WARNING: Cannot open %s (%s)\n", name, strerror(errno));
                return NULL;
        }
}


/*
 *  Close file/device, delete file handle
 */

void Sys_close(void *arg)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return;

        sys_remove_file_handle(fh);

#if defined(HAVE_LIBVHD)
        if (fh->is_vhd)
                vhd_unix_close(fh->vhd_fd);
#endif

#if defined(BINCUE)
        if (fh->is_bincue)
                close_bincue(fh->bincue_fd);
#endif

        if (fh->is_cdrom)
                cdrom_close(fh);
        if (fh->fd >= 0)
                close(fh->fd);
        if (fh->name)
                free(fh->name);
        delete fh;
}


/*
 *  Read "length" bytes from file/device, starting at "offset", to "buffer",
 *  returns number of bytes read (or 0)
 */

size_t Sys_read(void *arg, void *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t length)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return 0;

#if defined(BINCUE)
        if (fh->is_bincue)
                return read_bincue(fh->bincue_fd, buffer, offset, length);
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_LIBVHD)
        if (fh->is_vhd)
                return vhd_unix_read(fh->vhd_fd, buffer, offset, length);
#endif

        // Seek to position
        if (lseek(fh->fd, offset + fh->start_byte, SEEK_SET) < 0)
                return 0;

        // Read data
        return read(fh->fd, buffer, length);
}


/*
 *  Write "length" bytes from "buffer" to file/device, starting at "offset",
 *  returns number of bytes written (or 0)
 */

size_t Sys_write(void *arg, void *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t length)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return 0;

#if defined(HAVE_LIBVHD)
        if (fh->is_vhd)
                return vhd_unix_write(fh->vhd_fd, buffer, offset, length);
#endif

        // Seek to position
        if (lseek(fh->fd, offset + fh->start_byte, SEEK_SET) < 0)
                return 0;

        // Write data
        return write(fh->fd, buffer, length);
}


/*
 *  Return size of file/device (minus header)
 */

loff_t SysGetFileSize(void *arg)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return true;

#if defined(BINCUE)
        if (fh->is_bincue)
                return size_bincue(fh->bincue_fd);
#endif 

#if defined(HAVE_LIBVHD)
        if (fh->is_vhd)
                return fh->file_size;
#endif

        if (fh->is_file)
                return fh->file_size;
        else {
                long blocks;
#if defined(__linux__)
                if (ioctl(fh->fd, BLKGETSIZE, &blocks) < 0)
                        return 0;
                D(bug(" BLKGETSIZE returns %d blocks\n", blocks));
                return (loff_t)blocks * 512;
#elif defined __MACOSX__
                uint32 block_size;
                if (ioctl(fh->ioctl_fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, &block_size) < 0)
                        return 0;
                D(bug(" DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE returns %lu bytes\n", (unsigned long)block_size));
                uint64 block_count;
                if (ioctl(fh->ioctl_fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, &block_count) < 0)
                        return 0;
                D(bug(" DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT returns %llu blocks\n", (unsigned long long)block_count));
                return block_count * block_size;
#else
                return lseek(fh->fd, 0, SEEK_END) - fh->start_byte;
#endif
        }
}


/*
 *  Eject volume (if applicable)
 */

void SysEject(void *arg)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return;

#if defined(__linux__)
        if (fh->is_floppy) {
                if (fh->fd >= 0) {
                        fsync(fh->fd);
                        ioctl(fh->fd, FDFLUSH);
                        ioctl(fh->fd, FDEJECT);
                        close(fh->fd);  // Close and reopen so the driver will see the media change
                }
                fh->fd = open(fh->name, fh->read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
        } else if (fh->is_cdrom) {
                ioctl(fh->fd, CDROMEJECT);
                close(fh->fd);  // Close and reopen so the driver will see the media change
                fh->fd = open(fh->name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
        }
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
        if (fh->is_floppy) {
                fsync(fh->fd);
        } else if (fh->is_cdrom) {
                ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOCEJECT);
                close(fh->fd);  // Close and reopen so the driver will see the media change
                fh->fd = open(fh->name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
        }
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
        if (fh->is_cdrom && fh->is_media_present) {
                close(fh->fd);
                fh->fd = -1;
                if (ioctl(fh->ioctl_fd, DKIOCEJECT) < 0) {
                        D(bug(" DKIOCEJECT failed on file %s: %s\n",
                                   fh->ioctl_name, strerror(errno)));

                        // If we are running MacOS X, the device may be in busy
                        // state because the Finder has mounted the disk
                        close(fh->ioctl_fd);
                        fh->ioctl_fd = -1;

                        // Try to use "diskutil eject" but it can take up to 5
                        // seconds to complete
                        static const char eject_cmd[] = "/usr/sbin/diskutil eject %s 2>&1 >/dev/null";
                        char *cmd = (char *)alloca(strlen(eject_cmd) + strlen(fh->ioctl_name) + 1);
                        sprintf(cmd, eject_cmd, fh->ioctl_name);
                        system(cmd);
                }
                fh->is_media_present = false;
        }
#endif
}


/*
 *  Format volume (if applicable)
 */

bool SysFormat(void *arg)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return false;

        //!!
        return true;
}


/*
 *  Check if file/device is read-only (this includes the read-only flag on Sys_open())
 */

bool SysIsReadOnly(void *arg)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return true;

#if defined(__linux__)
        if (fh->is_floppy) {
                if (fh->fd >= 0) {
                        struct floppy_drive_struct stat;
                        ioctl(fh->fd, FDGETDRVSTAT, &stat);
                        return !(stat.flags & FD_DISK_WRITABLE);
                } else
                        return true;
        } else
#endif
                return fh->read_only;
}


/*
 *  Check if the given file handle refers to a fixed or a removable disk
 */

bool SysIsFixedDisk(void *arg)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return true;

#if defined(HAVE_LIBVHD)
        if (fh->is_vhd)
                return true;
#endif

        if (fh->is_file)
                return true;
        else if (fh->is_floppy || fh->is_cdrom)
                return false;
        else
                return true;
}


/*
 *  Check if a disk is inserted in the drive (always true for files)
 */

bool SysIsDiskInserted(void *arg)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return false;

#if defined(HAVE_LIBVHD)
        if (fh->is_vhd)
                return true;
#endif

        if (fh->is_file) {
                return true;

#if defined(__linux__)
        } else if (fh->is_floppy) {
                char block[512];
                lseek(fh->fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
                ssize_t actual = read(fh->fd, block, 512);
                if (actual < 0) {
                        close(fh->fd);  // Close and reopen so the driver will see the media change
                        fh->fd = open(fh->name, fh->read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
                        actual = read(fh->fd, block, 512);
                }
                return actual == 512;
        } else if (fh->is_cdrom) {
#ifdef CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED
                if (fh->cdrom_cap & CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED) {
                        // If we don't do this, all attempts to read from a disc fail
                        // once the tray has been opened (altough the TOC reads fine).
                        // Can somebody explain this to me?
                        if (ioctl(fh->fd, CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED) == 1) {
                                close(fh->fd);
                                fh->fd = open(fh->name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
                        }
                }
#endif
#ifdef CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS
                if (fh->cdrom_cap & CDC_DRIVE_STATUS) {
                        return ioctl(fh->fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT) == CDS_DISC_OK;
                }
#endif
                cdrom_tochdr header;
                return ioctl(fh->fd, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header) == 0;
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
        } else if (fh->is_floppy) {
                return false;   //!!
        } else if (fh->is_cdrom) {
                struct ioc_toc_header header;
                return ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &header) == 0;
#elif defined __MACOSX__
        } else if (fh->is_cdrom || fh->is_floppy) {
                return fh->is_media_present;
#endif

        } else
                return true;
}


/*
 *  Prevent medium removal (if applicable)
 */

void SysPreventRemoval(void *arg)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return;

#if defined(__linux__) && defined(CDROM_LOCKDOOR)
        if (fh->is_cdrom)
                ioctl(fh->fd, CDROM_LOCKDOOR, 1);       
#endif
}


/*
 *  Allow medium removal (if applicable)
 */

void SysAllowRemoval(void *arg)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return;

#if defined(__linux__) && defined(CDROM_LOCKDOOR)
        if (fh->is_cdrom)
                ioctl(fh->fd, CDROM_LOCKDOOR, 0);       
#endif
}


/*
 *  Read CD-ROM TOC (binary MSF format, 804 bytes max.)
 */

bool SysCDReadTOC(void *arg, uint8 *toc)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return false;

#if defined(BINCUE)
        if (fh->is_bincue)
                return readtoc_bincue(fh->bincue_fd, toc);
#endif

        if (fh->is_cdrom) {

#if defined(__linux__)
                uint8 *p = toc + 2;

                // Header
                cdrom_tochdr header;
                if (ioctl(fh->fd, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header) < 0)
                        return false;
                *p++ = header.cdth_trk0;
                *p++ = header.cdth_trk1;

                // Tracks
                cdrom_tocentry entry;
                for (int i=header.cdth_trk0; i<=header.cdth_trk1; i++) {
                        entry.cdte_track = i;
                        entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
                        if (ioctl(fh->fd, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry) < 0)
                                return false;
                        *p++ = 0;
                        *p++ = (entry.cdte_adr << 4) | entry.cdte_ctrl;
                        *p++ = entry.cdte_track;
                        *p++ = 0;
                        *p++ = 0;
                        *p++ = entry.cdte_addr.msf.minute;
                        *p++ = entry.cdte_addr.msf.second;
                        *p++ = entry.cdte_addr.msf.frame;
                }

                // Leadout track
                entry.cdte_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
                entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
                if (ioctl(fh->fd, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry) < 0)
                        return false;
                *p++ = 0;
                *p++ = (entry.cdte_adr << 4) | entry.cdte_ctrl;
                *p++ = entry.cdte_track;
                *p++ = 0;
                *p++ = 0;
                *p++ = entry.cdte_addr.msf.minute;
                *p++ = entry.cdte_addr.msf.second;
                *p++ = entry.cdte_addr.msf.frame;

                // TOC size
                int toc_size = p - toc;
                *toc++ = toc_size >> 8;
                *toc++ = toc_size & 0xff;
                return true;
#elif defined __MACOSX__ && defined MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_2
                if (fh->is_media_present) {
                        extern bool DarwinCDReadTOC(char *name, uint8 *toc);
                        return DarwinCDReadTOC(fh->name, toc);
                }
                return false;
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
                uint8 *p = toc + 2;

                // Header
                struct ioc_toc_header header;
                if (ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &header) < 0)
                        return false;
                *p++ = header.starting_track;
                *p++ = header.ending_track;

                // Tracks
                struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry entry;
                for (int i=header.starting_track; i<=header.ending_track; i++) {
                        entry.track = i;
                        entry.address_format = CD_MSF_FORMAT;
                        if (ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRY, &entry) < 0)
                                return false;
                        *p++ = 0;
                        *p++ = (entry.entry.addr_type << 4) | entry.entry.control;
                        *p++ = entry.entry.track;
                        *p++ = 0;
                        *p++ = 0;
                        *p++ = entry.entry.addr.msf.minute;
                        *p++ = entry.entry.addr.msf.second;
                        *p++ = entry.entry.addr.msf.frame;
                }

                // Leadout track
                entry.track = CD_TRACK_INFO;
                entry.address_format = CD_MSF_FORMAT;
                if (ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRY, &entry) < 0)
                        return false;
                *p++ = 0;
                *p++ = (entry.entry.addr_type << 4) | entry.entry.control;
                *p++ = entry.entry.track;
                *p++ = 0;
                *p++ = 0;
                *p++ = entry.entry.addr.msf.minute;
                *p++ = entry.entry.addr.msf.second;
                *p++ = entry.entry.addr.msf.frame;

                // TOC size
                int toc_size = p - toc;
                *toc++ = toc_size >> 8;
                *toc++ = toc_size & 0xff;
                return true;
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
                uint8 *p = toc + 2;

                // Header
                struct ioc_toc_header header;
                if (ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &header) < 0)
                        return false;
                *p++ = header.starting_track;
                *p++ = header.ending_track;

                // Tracks (this is nice... :-)
                struct ioc_read_toc_entry entries;
                entries.address_format = CD_MSF_FORMAT;
                entries.starting_track = 1;
                entries.data_len = 800;
                entries.data = (cd_toc_entry *)p;
                if (ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRIES, &entries) < 0)
                        return false;

                // TOC size
                int toc_size = p - toc;
                *toc++ = toc_size >> 8;
                *toc++ = toc_size & 0xff;
                return true;
#else
                return false;
#endif
        } else
                return false;
}


/*
 *  Read CD-ROM position data (Sub-Q Channel, 16 bytes, see SCSI standard)
 */

bool SysCDGetPosition(void *arg, uint8 *pos)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return false;

#if defined(BINCUE)
        if (fh->is_bincue)
                return GetPosition_bincue(fh->bincue_fd, pos);
#endif

        if (fh->is_cdrom) {
#if defined(__linux__)
                cdrom_subchnl chan;
                chan.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
                if (ioctl(fh->fd, CDROMSUBCHNL, &chan) < 0)
                        return false;
                *pos++ = 0;
                *pos++ = chan.cdsc_audiostatus;
                *pos++ = 0;
                *pos++ = 12;    // Sub-Q data length
                *pos++ = 0;
                *pos++ = (chan.cdsc_adr << 4) | chan.cdsc_ctrl;
                *pos++ = chan.cdsc_trk;
                *pos++ = chan.cdsc_ind;
                *pos++ = 0;
                *pos++ = chan.cdsc_absaddr.msf.minute;
                *pos++ = chan.cdsc_absaddr.msf.second;
                *pos++ = chan.cdsc_absaddr.msf.frame;
                *pos++ = 0;
                *pos++ = chan.cdsc_reladdr.msf.minute;
                *pos++ = chan.cdsc_reladdr.msf.second;
                *pos++ = chan.cdsc_reladdr.msf.frame;
                return true;
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
                struct ioc_read_subchannel chan;
                chan.data_format = CD_MSF_FORMAT;
                chan.address_format = CD_MSF_FORMAT;
                chan.track = CD_CURRENT_POSITION;
                if (ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, &chan) < 0)
                        return false;
                *pos++ = 0;
                *pos++ = chan.data->header.audio_status;
                *pos++ = 0;
                *pos++ = 12;    // Sub-Q data length
                *pos++ = 0;
                *pos++ = (chan.data->what.position.addr_type << 4) | chan.data->what.position.control;
                *pos++ = chan.data->what.position.track_number;
                *pos++ = chan.data->what.position.index_number;
                *pos++ = 0;
                *pos++ = chan.data->what.position.absaddr.msf.minute;
                *pos++ = chan.data->what.position.absaddr.msf.second;
                *pos++ = chan.data->what.position.absaddr.msf.frame;
                *pos++ = 0;
                *pos++ = chan.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.minute;
                *pos++ = chan.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.second;
                *pos++ = chan.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.frame;
                return true;
#else
                return false;
#endif
        } else
                return false;
}


/*
 *  Play CD audio
 */

bool SysCDPlay(void *arg, uint8 start_m, uint8 start_s, uint8 start_f, uint8 end_m, uint8 end_s, uint8 end_f)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return false;

#if defined(BINCUE)
        if (fh->is_bincue)
                return CDPlay_bincue(fh->bincue_fd, start_m, start_s, start_f, end_m, end_s, end_f);
#endif

        if (fh->is_cdrom) {
#if defined(__linux__)
                cdrom_msf play;
                play.cdmsf_min0 = start_m;
                play.cdmsf_sec0 = start_s;
                play.cdmsf_frame0 = start_f;
                play.cdmsf_min1 = end_m;
                play.cdmsf_sec1 = end_s;
                play.cdmsf_frame1 = end_f;
                return ioctl(fh->fd, CDROMPLAYMSF, &play) == 0;
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
                struct ioc_play_msf play;
                play.start_m = start_m;
                play.start_s = start_s;
                play.start_f = start_f;
                play.end_m = end_m;
                play.end_s = end_s;
                play.end_f = end_f;
                return ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOCPLAYMSF, &play) == 0;
#else
                return false;
#endif
        } else
                return false;
}


/*
 *  Pause CD audio
 */

bool SysCDPause(void *arg)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return false;

#if defined(BINCUE)
        if (fh->is_bincue)
                return CDPause_bincue(fh->bincue_fd);
#endif

        if (fh->is_cdrom) {
#if defined(__linux__)
                return ioctl(fh->fd, CDROMPAUSE) == 0;
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
                return ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOCPAUSE) == 0;
#else
                return false;
#endif
        } else
                return false;
}


/*
 *  Resume paused CD audio
 */

bool SysCDResume(void *arg)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return false;

#if defined(BINCUE)
        if (fh->is_bincue)
                return CDResume_bincue(fh->bincue_fd);
#endif


        if (fh->is_cdrom) {
#if defined(__linux__)
                return ioctl(fh->fd, CDROMRESUME) == 0;
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
                return ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOCRESUME) == 0;
#else
                return false;
#endif
        } else
                return false;
}


/*
 *  Stop CD audio
 */

bool SysCDStop(void *arg, uint8 lead_out_m, uint8 lead_out_s, uint8 lead_out_f)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return false;

#if defined(BINCUE)
        if (fh->is_bincue)
                return CDStop_bincue(fh->bincue_fd);
#endif


        if (fh->is_cdrom) {
#if defined(__linux__)
                return ioctl(fh->fd, CDROMSTOP) == 0;
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
                return ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOCSTOP) == 0;
#else
                return false;
#endif
        } else
                return false;
}


/*
 *  Perform CD audio fast-forward/fast-reverse operation starting from specified address
 */

bool SysCDScan(void *arg, uint8 start_m, uint8 start_s, uint8 start_f, bool reverse)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return false;

        // Not supported under Linux
        return false;
}


/*
 *  Set CD audio volume (0..255 each channel)
 */

void SysCDSetVolume(void *arg, uint8 left, uint8 right)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return;

        if (fh->is_cdrom) {
#if defined(__linux__)
                cdrom_volctrl vol;
                vol.channel0 = vol.channel2 = left;
                vol.channel1 = vol.channel3 = right;
                ioctl(fh->fd, CDROMVOLCTRL, &vol);
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
                struct ioc_vol vol;
                vol.vol[0] = vol.vol[2] = left;
                vol.vol[1] = vol.vol[3] = right;
                ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOCSETVOL, &vol);
#endif
        }
}


/*
 *  Get CD audio volume (0..255 each channel)
 */

void SysCDGetVolume(void *arg, uint8 &left, uint8 &right)
{
        file_handle *fh = (file_handle *)arg;
        if (!fh)
                return;

        left = right = 0;
        if (fh->is_cdrom) {
#if defined(__linux__)
                cdrom_volctrl vol;
                ioctl(fh->fd, CDROMVOLREAD, &vol);
                left = vol.channel0;
                right = vol.channel1;
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
                struct ioc_vol vol;
                ioctl(fh->fd, CDIOCGETVOL, &vol);
                left = vol.vol[0];
                right = vol.vol[1];
#endif
        }
}
Revision:	1.33
Committed:	2010-10-19T03:21:52Z (14 years ago) by asvitkine
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.32:	+100 -69 lines
Log Message:	[Geoffrey Brown] For my work on digital preservation it's important to have "golden" disk images that are not corrupted by user action. In order to enable this, I've added support for VHD virtual disks (especially snapshots !) to the Linux and OS X versions of BasiliskII and SheepShaver. The support uses the open source libvhd library which is part of xen, available here: http://www.xen.org/products/xen_source.html The piece that's needed is libvhd which is in tools/blktap2 and it can be separately compiled. The vhd-util enables creation of vhd disks and snapshots. Compiling libvhd for OS X is non-trivial and required 1) a new config and 2) a number of small changes to the include files and c files. Compiling for linux is a snap. I use this as follows. 1) create my "golden image" gold.dsk in the usual way 2) create a snapshot: vhd-util snapshot -n gold.vhd -p gold.dsk -m 3) use the snapshot in my prefs file In my work the golden images are in an AFS system which means the golden images can reside at "universal" addresses. The snapshots are initially tiny, so a complete virtual machine configuration -- prefs + snapshot is quick to download for the end user. The snapshots are copy on write which has the pleasant side effect of letting the end user keep any changes.