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Comparing BasiliskII/src/Unix/sigsegv.cpp (file contents):
Revision 1.7 by cebix, 2002-01-15T14:58:37Z vs.
Revision 1.37 by gbeauche, 2003-12-20T07:43:56Z

# Line 4 | Line 4
4   *  Derived from Bruno Haible's work on his SIGSEGV library for clisp
5   *  <http://clisp.sourceforge.net/>
6   *
7 + *  MacOS X support derived from the post by Timothy J. Wood to the
8 + *  omnigroup macosx-dev list:
9 + *    Mach Exception Handlers 101 (Was Re: ptrace, gdb)
10 + *    tjw@omnigroup.com Sun, 4 Jun 2000
11 + *    www.omnigroup.com/mailman/archive/macosx-dev/2000-June/002030.html
12 + *
13   *  Basilisk II (C) 1997-2002 Christian Bauer
14   *
15   *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# Line 29 | Line 35
35   #include "config.h"
36   #endif
37  
38 + #include <list>
39   #include <signal.h>
40   #include "sigsegv.h"
41  
42 + #ifndef NO_STD_NAMESPACE
43 + using std::list;
44 + #endif
45 +
46   // Return value type of a signal handler (standard type if not defined)
47   #ifndef RETSIGTYPE
48   #define RETSIGTYPE void
# Line 41 | Line 52
52   typedef RETSIGTYPE (*signal_handler)(int);
53  
54   // User's SIGSEGV handler
55 < static sigsegv_handler_t sigsegv_user_handler = 0;
55 > static sigsegv_fault_handler_t sigsegv_fault_handler = 0;
56 >
57 > // Function called to dump state if we can't handle the fault
58 > static sigsegv_state_dumper_t sigsegv_state_dumper = 0;
59  
60   // Actual SIGSEGV handler installer
61   static bool sigsegv_do_install_handler(int sig);
62  
63  
64   /*
65 + *  Instruction decoding aids
66 + */
67 +
68 + // Transfer size
69 + enum transfer_size_t {
70 +        SIZE_UNKNOWN,
71 +        SIZE_BYTE,
72 +        SIZE_WORD, // 2 bytes
73 +        SIZE_LONG, // 4 bytes
74 +        SIZE_QUAD, // 8 bytes
75 + };
76 +
77 + // Transfer type
78 + typedef sigsegv_transfer_type_t transfer_type_t;
79 +
80 + #if (defined(powerpc) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__))
81 + // Addressing mode
82 + enum addressing_mode_t {
83 +        MODE_UNKNOWN,
84 +        MODE_NORM,
85 +        MODE_U,
86 +        MODE_X,
87 +        MODE_UX
88 + };
89 +
90 + // Decoded instruction
91 + struct instruction_t {
92 +        transfer_type_t         transfer_type;
93 +        transfer_size_t         transfer_size;
94 +        addressing_mode_t       addr_mode;
95 +        unsigned int            addr;
96 +        char                            ra, rd;
97 + };
98 +
99 + static void powerpc_decode_instruction(instruction_t *instruction, unsigned int nip, unsigned int * gpr)
100 + {
101 +        // Get opcode and divide into fields
102 +        unsigned int opcode = *((unsigned int *)nip);
103 +        unsigned int primop = opcode >> 26;
104 +        unsigned int exop = (opcode >> 1) & 0x3ff;
105 +        unsigned int ra = (opcode >> 16) & 0x1f;
106 +        unsigned int rb = (opcode >> 11) & 0x1f;
107 +        unsigned int rd = (opcode >> 21) & 0x1f;
108 +        signed int imm = (signed short)(opcode & 0xffff);
109 +        
110 +        // Analyze opcode
111 +        transfer_type_t transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_UNKNOWN;
112 +        transfer_size_t transfer_size = SIZE_UNKNOWN;
113 +        addressing_mode_t addr_mode = MODE_UNKNOWN;
114 +        switch (primop) {
115 +        case 31:
116 +                switch (exop) {
117 +                case 23:        // lwzx
118 +                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
119 +                case 55:        // lwzux
120 +                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
121 +                case 87:        // lbzx
122 +                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
123 +                case 119:       // lbzux
124 +                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
125 +                case 151:       // stwx
126 +                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
127 +                case 183:       // stwux
128 +                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
129 +                case 215:       // stbx
130 +                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
131 +                case 247:       // stbux
132 +                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
133 +                case 279:       // lhzx
134 +                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
135 +                case 311:       // lhzux
136 +                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
137 +                case 343:       // lhax
138 +                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
139 +                case 375:       // lhaux
140 +                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
141 +                case 407:       // sthx
142 +                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
143 +                case 439:       // sthux
144 +                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
145 +                }
146 +                break;
147 +        
148 +        case 32:        // lwz
149 +                transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
150 +        case 33:        // lwzu
151 +                transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
152 +        case 34:        // lbz
153 +                transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
154 +        case 35:        // lbzu
155 +                transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
156 +        case 36:        // stw
157 +                transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
158 +        case 37:        // stwu
159 +                transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
160 +        case 38:        // stb
161 +                transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
162 +        case 39:        // stbu
163 +                transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
164 +        case 40:        // lhz
165 +                transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
166 +        case 41:        // lhzu
167 +                transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
168 +        case 42:        // lha
169 +                transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
170 +        case 43:        // lhau
171 +                transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
172 +        case 44:        // sth
173 +                transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
174 +        case 45:        // sthu
175 +                transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
176 +        }
177 +        
178 +        // Calculate effective address
179 +        unsigned int addr = 0;
180 +        switch (addr_mode) {
181 +        case MODE_X:
182 +        case MODE_UX:
183 +                if (ra == 0)
184 +                        addr = gpr[rb];
185 +                else
186 +                        addr = gpr[ra] + gpr[rb];
187 +                break;
188 +        case MODE_NORM:
189 +        case MODE_U:
190 +                if (ra == 0)
191 +                        addr = (signed int)(signed short)imm;
192 +                else
193 +                        addr = gpr[ra] + (signed int)(signed short)imm;
194 +                break;
195 +        default:
196 +                break;
197 +        }
198 +        
199 +        // Commit decoded instruction
200 +        instruction->addr = addr;
201 +        instruction->addr_mode = addr_mode;
202 +        instruction->transfer_type = transfer_type;
203 +        instruction->transfer_size = transfer_size;
204 +        instruction->ra = ra;
205 +        instruction->rd = rd;
206 + }
207 + #endif
208 +
209 +
210 + /*
211   *  OS-dependant SIGSEGV signals support section
212   */
213  
214   #if HAVE_SIGINFO_T
215   // Generic extended signal handler
216 + #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
217 + #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGBUS)
218 + #else
219   #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
220 + #endif
221   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, siginfo_t *sip, void *scp
222 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST_1 siginfo_t *sip, void *scp
223 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sip, scp
224   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   sip->si_addr
225 + #if (defined(sgi) || defined(__sgi))
226 + #include <ucontext.h>
227 + #define SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS                    (((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext.gregs)
228 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               (unsigned long)SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS[CTX_EPC]
229 + #endif
230 + #if defined(__sun__)
231 + #if (defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc__))
232 + #include <sys/ucontext.h>
233 + #define SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS                    (((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext.gregs)
234 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS[REG_PC]
235 + #endif
236 + #endif
237 + #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
238 + #if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
239 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               (((struct sigcontext *)scp)->sc_eip)
240 + #define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   ((unsigned long *)&(((struct sigcontext *)scp)->sc_edi)) /* EDI is the first GPR (even below EIP) in sigcontext */
241 + #define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                ix86_skip_instruction
242 + #endif
243 + #endif
244   #if defined(__linux__)
245   #if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
246   #include <sys/ucontext.h>
247 < #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               (((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext.gregs[14]) /* should use REG_EIP instead */
247 > #define SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS                    (((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext.gregs)
248 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS[14] /* should use REG_EIP instead */
249 > #define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   (unsigned long *)SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS
250 > #define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                ix86_skip_instruction
251 > #endif
252 > #if (defined(x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__))
253 > #include <sys/ucontext.h>
254 > #define SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS                    (((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext.gregs)
255 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS[16] /* should use REG_RIP instead */
256 > #define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   (unsigned long *)SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS
257 > #define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                ix86_skip_instruction
258   #endif
259   #if (defined(ia64) || defined(__ia64__))
260   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               (((struct sigcontext *)scp)->sc_ip & ~0x3ULL) /* slot number is in bits 0 and 1 */
261   #endif
262 + #if (defined(powerpc) || defined(__powerpc__))
263 + #include <sys/ucontext.h>
264 + #define SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS                    (((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext.regs)
265 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               (SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS->nip)
266 + #define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   (unsigned int *)&SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS->nip, (unsigned int *)(SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS->gpr)
267 + #define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                powerpc_skip_instruction
268 + #endif
269   #endif
270   #endif
271  
# Line 74 | Line 276 | static bool sigsegv_do_install_handler(i
276   #if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
277   #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
278   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, struct sigcontext scs
279 < #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   scs.cr2
280 < #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               scs.eip
279 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST_1 struct sigcontext *scp
280 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              &scs
281 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   scp->cr2
282 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               scp->eip
283 > #define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   (unsigned long *)scp
284 > #define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                ix86_skip_instruction
285   #endif
286   #if (defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc__))
287   #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
288   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp, char *addr
289 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp, addr
290   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   addr
291   #endif
292   #if (defined(powerpc) || defined(__powerpc__))
293   #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
294   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, struct sigcontext *scp
295 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, scp
296   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   scp->regs->dar
297   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               scp->regs->nip
298 + #define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   (unsigned int *)&scp->regs->nip, (unsigned int *)(scp->regs->gpr)
299 + #define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                powerpc_skip_instruction
300   #endif
301   #if (defined(alpha) || defined(__alpha__))
302   #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
303   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
304 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
305   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   get_fault_address(scp)
306   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               scp->sc_pc
96
97 // From Boehm's GC 6.0alpha8
98 static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_address(struct sigcontext *scp)
99 {
100        unsigned int instruction = *((unsigned int *)(scp->sc_pc));
101        unsigned long fault_address = scp->sc_regs[(instruction >> 16) & 0x1f];
102        fault_address += (signed long)(signed short)(instruction & 0xffff);
103        return (sigsegv_address_t)fault_address;
104 }
307   #endif
308   #endif
309  
310   // Irix 5 or 6 on MIPS
311 < #if (defined(sgi) || defined(__sgi)) && (defined(SYSTYPE_SVR4) || defined(__SYSTYPE_SVR4))
311 > #if (defined(sgi) || defined(__sgi)) && (defined(SYSTYPE_SVR4) || defined(_SYSTYPE_SVR4))
312 > #include <ucontext.h>
313   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
314 < #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   scp->sc_badvaddr
314 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
315 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   (unsigned long)scp->sc_badvaddr
316 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               (unsigned long)scp->sc_pc
317   #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
318   #endif
319  
320 + // HP-UX
321 + #if (defined(hpux) || defined(__hpux__))
322 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
323 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
324 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   scp->sc_sl.sl_ss.ss_narrow.ss_cr21
325 + #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV) FAULT_HANDLER(SIGBUS)
326 + #endif
327 +
328   // OSF/1 on Alpha
329   #if defined(__osf__)
330 + #include <ucontext.h>
331   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
332 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
333   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   scp->sc_traparg_a0
334   #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
335   #endif
# Line 122 | Line 337 | static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_addre
337   // AIX
338   #if defined(_AIX)
339   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
340 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
341   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   scp->sc_jmpbuf.jmp_context.o_vaddr
342   #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
343   #endif
344  
345 < // NetBSD or FreeBSD
346 < #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
345 > // NetBSD
346 > #if defined(__NetBSD__)
347   #if (defined(m68k) || defined(__m68k__))
348   #include <m68k/frame.h>
349   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
350 < #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   ({                                                                                                                              \
351 <        struct sigstate {                                                                                                                                                                       \
136 <                int ss_flags;                                                                                                                                                                   \
137 <                struct frame ss_frame;                                                                                                                                                  \
138 <        };                                                                                                                                                                                                      \
139 <        struct sigstate *state = (struct sigstate *)scp->sc_ap;                                                                                         \
140 <        char *fault_addr;                                                                                                                                                                       \
141 <        switch (state->ss_frame.f_format) {                                                                                                                                     \
142 <        case 7:         /* 68040 access error */                                                                                                                                \
143 <                /* "code" is sometimes unreliable (i.e. contains NULL or a bogus address), reason unknown */    \
144 <                fault_addr = state->ss_frame.f_fmt7.f_fa;                                                                                                               \
145 <                break;                                                                                                                                                                                  \
146 <        default:                                                                                                                                                                                        \
147 <                fault_addr = (char *)code;                                                                                                                                              \
148 <                break;                                                                                                                                                                                  \
149 <        }                                                                                                                                                                                                       \
150 <        fault_addr;                                                                                                                                                                                     \
151 < })
350 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
351 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   get_fault_address(scp)
352   #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
353 < #else
354 < #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, void *scp, char *addr
355 < #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   addr
353 >
354 > // Use decoding scheme from BasiliskII/m68k native
355 > static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_address(struct sigcontext *scp)
356 > {
357 >        struct sigstate {
358 >                int ss_flags;
359 >                struct frame ss_frame;
360 >        };
361 >        struct sigstate *state = (struct sigstate *)scp->sc_ap;
362 >        char *fault_addr;
363 >        switch (state->ss_frame.f_format) {
364 >        case 7:         /* 68040 access error */
365 >                /* "code" is sometimes unreliable (i.e. contains NULL or a bogus address), reason unknown */
366 >                fault_addr = state->ss_frame.f_fmt7.f_fa;
367 >                break;
368 >        default:
369 >                fault_addr = (char *)code;
370 >                break;
371 >        }
372 >        return (sigsegv_address_t)fault_addr;
373 > }
374 > #endif
375 > #if (defined(alpha) || defined(__alpha__))
376 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
377 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
378 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   get_fault_address(scp)
379   #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGBUS)
380   #endif
381 + #if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
382 + #error "FIXME: need to decode instruction and compute EA"
383 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
384 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
385 + #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
386 + #endif
387 + #endif
388 + #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
389 + #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGBUS)
390 + #if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
391 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp, char *addr
392 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp, addr
393 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   addr
394 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               scp->sc_eip
395 + #define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   ((unsigned long *)&scp->sc_edi)
396 + #define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                ix86_skip_instruction
397 + #endif
398   #endif
399  
400 < // MacOS X
400 > // Extract fault address out of a sigcontext
401 > #if (defined(alpha) || defined(__alpha__))
402 > // From Boehm's GC 6.0alpha8
403 > static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_address(struct sigcontext *scp)
404 > {
405 >        unsigned int instruction = *((unsigned int *)(scp->sc_pc));
406 >        unsigned long fault_address = scp->sc_regs[(instruction >> 16) & 0x1f];
407 >        fault_address += (signed long)(signed short)(instruction & 0xffff);
408 >        return (sigsegv_address_t)fault_address;
409 > }
410 > #endif
411 >
412 >
413 > // MacOS X, not sure which version this works in. Under 10.1
414 > // vm_protect does not appear to work from a signal handler. Under
415 > // 10.2 signal handlers get siginfo type arguments but the si_addr
416 > // field is the address of the faulting instruction and not the
417 > // address that caused the SIGBUS. Maybe this works in 10.0? In any
418 > // case with Mach exception handlers there is a way to do what this
419 > // was meant to do.
420 > #ifndef HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS
421   #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
422   #if (defined(ppc) || defined(__ppc__))
423   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
424 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
425   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   get_fault_address(scp)
426   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               scp->sc_ir
427   #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGBUS)
428 + #define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   (unsigned int *)&scp->sc_ir, &((unsigned int *) scp->sc_regs)[2]
429 + #define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                powerpc_skip_instruction
430  
431 < // From Boehm's GC 6.0alpha8
169 < #define EXTRACT_OP1(iw)     (((iw) & 0xFC000000) >> 26)
170 < #define EXTRACT_OP2(iw)     (((iw) & 0x000007FE) >> 1)
171 < #define EXTRACT_REGA(iw)    (((iw) & 0x001F0000) >> 16)
172 < #define EXTRACT_REGB(iw)    (((iw) & 0x03E00000) >> 21)
173 < #define EXTRACT_REGC(iw)    (((iw) & 0x0000F800) >> 11)
174 < #define EXTRACT_DISP(iw)    ((short *) &(iw))[1]
175 <
431 > // Use decoding scheme from SheepShaver
432   static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_address(struct sigcontext *scp)
433   {
434 <        unsigned int   instr = *((unsigned int *) scp->sc_ir);
435 <        unsigned int * regs = &((unsigned int *) scp->sc_regs)[2];
436 <        int            disp = 0, tmp;
437 <        unsigned int   baseA = 0, baseB = 0;
438 <        unsigned int   addr, alignmask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
439 <
440 <        switch(EXTRACT_OP1(instr)) {
441 <        case 38:   /* stb */
442 <        case 39:   /* stbu */
443 <        case 54:   /* stfd */
444 <        case 55:   /* stfdu */
445 <        case 52:   /* stfs */
446 <        case 53:   /* stfsu */
447 <        case 44:   /* sth */
448 <        case 45:   /* sthu */
449 <        case 47:   /* stmw */
450 <        case 36:   /* stw */
451 <        case 37:   /* stwu */
452 <                tmp = EXTRACT_REGA(instr);
453 <                if(tmp > 0)
454 <                        baseA = regs[tmp];
455 <                disp = EXTRACT_DISP(instr);
434 >        unsigned int   nip = (unsigned int) scp->sc_ir;
435 >        unsigned int * gpr = &((unsigned int *) scp->sc_regs)[2];
436 >        instruction_t  instr;
437 >
438 >        powerpc_decode_instruction(&instr, nip, gpr);
439 >        return (sigsegv_address_t)instr.addr;
440 > }
441 > #endif
442 > #endif
443 > #endif
444 > #endif
445 >
446 > #if HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS
447 >
448 > // This can easily be extended to other Mach systems, but really who
449 > // uses HURD (oops GNU/HURD), Darwin/x86, NextStep, Rhapsody, or CMU
450 > // Mach 2.5/3.0?
451 > #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
452 >
453 > #include <sys/types.h>
454 > #include <stdlib.h>
455 > #include <stdio.h>
456 > #include <pthread.h>
457 >
458 > /*
459 > * If you are familiar with MIG then you will understand the frustration
460 > * that was necessary to get these embedded into C++ code by hand.
461 > */
462 > extern "C" {
463 > #include <mach/mach.h>
464 > #include <mach/mach_error.h>
465 >
466 > extern boolean_t exc_server(mach_msg_header_t *, mach_msg_header_t *);
467 > extern kern_return_t catch_exception_raise(mach_port_t, mach_port_t,
468 >        mach_port_t, exception_type_t, exception_data_t, mach_msg_type_number_t);
469 > extern kern_return_t exception_raise(mach_port_t, mach_port_t, mach_port_t,
470 >        exception_type_t, exception_data_t, mach_msg_type_number_t);
471 > extern kern_return_t exception_raise_state(mach_port_t, exception_type_t,
472 >        exception_data_t, mach_msg_type_number_t, thread_state_flavor_t *,
473 >        thread_state_t, mach_msg_type_number_t, thread_state_t, mach_msg_type_number_t *);
474 > extern kern_return_t exception_raise_state_identity(mach_port_t, mach_port_t, mach_port_t,
475 >        exception_type_t, exception_data_t, mach_msg_type_number_t, thread_state_flavor_t *,
476 >        thread_state_t, mach_msg_type_number_t, thread_state_t, mach_msg_type_number_t *);
477 > }
478 >
479 > // Could make this dynamic by looking for a result of MIG_ARRAY_TOO_LARGE
480 > #define HANDLER_COUNT 64
481 >
482 > // structure to tuck away existing exception handlers
483 > typedef struct _ExceptionPorts {
484 >        mach_msg_type_number_t maskCount;
485 >        exception_mask_t masks[HANDLER_COUNT];
486 >        exception_handler_t handlers[HANDLER_COUNT];
487 >        exception_behavior_t behaviors[HANDLER_COUNT];
488 >        thread_state_flavor_t flavors[HANDLER_COUNT];
489 > } ExceptionPorts;
490 >
491 > // exception handler thread
492 > static pthread_t exc_thread;
493 >
494 > // place where old exception handler info is stored
495 > static ExceptionPorts ports;
496 >
497 > // our exception port
498 > static mach_port_t _exceptionPort = MACH_PORT_NULL;
499 >
500 > #define MACH_CHECK_ERROR(name,ret) \
501 > if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) { \
502 >        mach_error(#name, ret); \
503 >        exit (1); \
504 > }
505 >
506 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   code[1]
507 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               get_fault_instruction(thread, state)
508 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_INVOKE(ADDR, IP)  ((code[0] == KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE) ? sigsegv_fault_handler(ADDR, IP) : SIGSEGV_RETURN_FAILURE)
509 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   mach_port_t thread, exception_data_t code, ppc_thread_state_t *state
510 > #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              thread, code, &state
511 > #define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                powerpc_skip_instruction
512 > #define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   &state->srr0, &state->r0
513 >
514 > // Given a suspended thread, stuff the current instruction and
515 > // registers into state.
516 > //
517 > // It would have been nice to have this be ppc/x86 independant which
518 > // could have been done easily with a thread_state_t instead of
519 > // ppc_thread_state_t, but because of the way this is called it is
520 > // easier to do it this way.
521 > #if (defined(ppc) || defined(__ppc__))
522 > static inline sigsegv_address_t get_fault_instruction(mach_port_t thread, ppc_thread_state_t *state)
523 > {
524 >        kern_return_t krc;
525 >        mach_msg_type_number_t count;
526 >
527 >        count = MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_COUNT;
528 >        krc = thread_get_state(thread, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE, (thread_state_t)state, &count);
529 >        MACH_CHECK_ERROR (thread_get_state, krc);
530 >
531 >        return (sigsegv_address_t)state->srr0;
532 > }
533 > #endif
534 >
535 > // Since there can only be one exception thread running at any time
536 > // this is not a problem.
537 > #define MSG_SIZE 512
538 > static char msgbuf[MSG_SIZE];
539 > static char replybuf[MSG_SIZE];
540 >
541 > /*
542 > * This is the entry point for the exception handler thread. The job
543 > * of this thread is to wait for exception messages on the exception
544 > * port that was setup beforehand and to pass them on to exc_server.
545 > * exc_server is a MIG generated function that is a part of Mach.
546 > * Its job is to decide what to do with the exception message. In our
547 > * case exc_server calls catch_exception_raise on our behalf. After
548 > * exc_server returns, it is our responsibility to send the reply.
549 > */
550 > static void *
551 > handleExceptions(void *priv)
552 > {
553 >        mach_msg_header_t *msg, *reply;
554 >        kern_return_t krc;
555 >
556 >        msg = (mach_msg_header_t *)msgbuf;
557 >        reply = (mach_msg_header_t *)replybuf;
558 >
559 >        for (;;) {
560 >                krc = mach_msg(msg, MACH_RCV_MSG, MSG_SIZE, MSG_SIZE,
561 >                                _exceptionPort, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL);
562 >                MACH_CHECK_ERROR(mach_msg, krc);
563 >
564 >                if (!exc_server(msg, reply)) {
565 >                        fprintf(stderr, "exc_server hated the message\n");
566 >                        exit(1);
567 >                }
568 >
569 >                krc = mach_msg(reply, MACH_SEND_MSG, reply->msgh_size, 0,
570 >                                 msg->msgh_local_port, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL);
571 >                if (krc != KERN_SUCCESS) {
572 >                        fprintf(stderr, "Error sending message to original reply port, krc = %d, %s",
573 >                                krc, mach_error_string(krc));
574 >                        exit(1);
575 >                }
576 >        }
577 > }
578 > #endif
579 > #endif
580 >
581 >
582 > /*
583 > *  Instruction skipping
584 > */
585 >
586 > #ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION
587 > // Decode and skip X86 instruction
588 > #if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__)) || defined(__x86_64__)
589 > #if defined(__linux__)
590 > enum {
591 > #if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
592 >        X86_REG_EIP = 14,
593 >        X86_REG_EAX = 11,
594 >        X86_REG_ECX = 10,
595 >        X86_REG_EDX = 9,
596 >        X86_REG_EBX = 8,
597 >        X86_REG_ESP = 7,
598 >        X86_REG_EBP = 6,
599 >        X86_REG_ESI = 5,
600 >        X86_REG_EDI = 4
601 > #endif
602 > #if defined(__x86_64__)
603 >        X86_REG_R8  = 0,
604 >        X86_REG_R9  = 1,
605 >        X86_REG_R10 = 2,
606 >        X86_REG_R11 = 3,
607 >        X86_REG_R12 = 4,
608 >        X86_REG_R13 = 5,
609 >        X86_REG_R14 = 6,
610 >        X86_REG_R15 = 7,
611 >        X86_REG_EDI = 8,
612 >        X86_REG_ESI = 9,
613 >        X86_REG_EBP = 10,
614 >        X86_REG_EBX = 11,
615 >        X86_REG_EDX = 12,
616 >        X86_REG_EAX = 13,
617 >        X86_REG_ECX = 14,
618 >        X86_REG_ESP = 15,
619 >        X86_REG_EIP = 16
620 > #endif
621 > };
622 > #endif
623 > #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
624 > enum {
625 > #if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
626 >        X86_REG_EIP = 10,
627 >        X86_REG_EAX = 7,
628 >        X86_REG_ECX = 6,
629 >        X86_REG_EDX = 5,
630 >        X86_REG_EBX = 4,
631 >        X86_REG_ESP = 13,
632 >        X86_REG_EBP = 2,
633 >        X86_REG_ESI = 1,
634 >        X86_REG_EDI = 0
635 > #endif
636 > };
637 > #endif
638 > // FIXME: this is partly redundant with the instruction decoding phase
639 > // to discover transfer type and register number
640 > static inline int ix86_step_over_modrm(unsigned char * p)
641 > {
642 >        int mod = (p[0] >> 6) & 3;
643 >        int rm = p[0] & 7;
644 >        int offset = 0;
645 >
646 >        // ModR/M Byte
647 >        switch (mod) {
648 >        case 0: // [reg]
649 >                if (rm == 5) return 4; // disp32
650                  break;
651 <        case 31:
652 <                switch(EXTRACT_OP2(instr)) {
653 <                case 86:    /* dcbf */
654 <                case 54:    /* dcbst */
655 <                case 1014:  /* dcbz */
656 <                case 247:   /* stbux */
657 <                case 215:   /* stbx */
658 <                case 759:   /* stfdux */
659 <                case 727:   /* stfdx */
660 <                case 983:   /* stfiwx */
661 <                case 695:   /* stfsux */
662 <                case 663:   /* stfsx */
663 <                case 918:   /* sthbrx */
664 <                case 439:   /* sthux */
665 <                case 407:   /* sthx */
666 <                case 661:   /* stswx */
667 <                case 662:   /* stwbrx */
668 <                case 150:   /* stwcx. */
669 <                case 183:   /* stwux */
670 <                case 151:   /* stwx */
671 <                case 135:   /* stvebx */
672 <                case 167:   /* stvehx */
673 <                case 199:   /* stvewx */
674 <                case 231:   /* stvx */
675 <                case 487:   /* stvxl */
676 <                        tmp = EXTRACT_REGA(instr);
677 <                        if(tmp > 0)
678 <                                baseA = regs[tmp];
679 <                        baseB = regs[EXTRACT_REGC(instr)];
680 <                        /* determine Altivec alignment mask */
681 <                        switch(EXTRACT_OP2(instr)) {
682 <                        case 167:   /* stvehx */
683 <                                alignmask = 0xFFFFFFFE;
684 <                                break;
685 <                        case 199:   /* stvewx */
686 <                                alignmask = 0xFFFFFFFC;
687 <                                break;
688 <                        case 231:   /* stvx */
689 <                                alignmask = 0xFFFFFFF0;
690 <                                break;
691 <                        case 487:  /* stvxl */
692 <                                alignmask = 0xFFFFFFF0;
693 <                                break;
694 <                        }
651 >        case 1: // disp8[reg]
652 >                offset = 1;
653 >                break;
654 >        case 2: // disp32[reg]
655 >                offset = 4;
656 >                break;
657 >        case 3: // register
658 >                return 0;
659 >        }
660 >        
661 >        // SIB Byte
662 >        if (rm == 4) {
663 >                if (mod == 0 && (p[1] & 7) == 5)
664 >                        offset = 5; // disp32[index]
665 >                else
666 >                        offset++;
667 >        }
668 >
669 >        return offset;
670 > }
671 >
672 > static bool ix86_skip_instruction(unsigned long * regs)
673 > {
674 >        unsigned char * eip = (unsigned char *)regs[X86_REG_EIP];
675 >
676 >        if (eip == 0)
677 >                return false;
678 >        
679 >        transfer_type_t transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_UNKNOWN;
680 >        transfer_size_t transfer_size = SIZE_LONG;
681 >        
682 >        int reg = -1;
683 >        int len = 0;
684 >
685 > #if DEBUG
686 >        printf("IP: %p [%02x %02x %02x %02x...]\n",
687 >                   eip, eip[0], eip[1], eip[2], eip[3]);
688 > #endif
689 >
690 >        // Operand size prefix
691 >        if (*eip == 0x66) {
692 >                eip++;
693 >                len++;
694 >                transfer_size = SIZE_WORD;
695 >        }
696 >
697 >        // REX prefix
698 > #if defined(__x86_64__)
699 >        struct rex_t {
700 >                unsigned char W;
701 >                unsigned char R;
702 >                unsigned char X;
703 >                unsigned char B;
704 >        };
705 >        rex_t rex = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
706 >        bool has_rex = false;
707 >        if ((*eip & 0xf0) == 0x40) {
708 >                has_rex = true;
709 >                const unsigned char b = *eip;
710 >                rex.W = b & (1 << 3);
711 >                rex.R = b & (1 << 2);
712 >                rex.X = b & (1 << 1);
713 >                rex.B = b & (1 << 0);
714 > #if DEBUG
715 >                printf("REX: %c,%c,%c,%c\n",
716 >                           rex.W ? 'W' : '_',
717 >                           rex.R ? 'R' : '_',
718 >                           rex.X ? 'X' : '_',
719 >                           rex.B ? 'B' : '_');
720 > #endif
721 >                eip++;
722 >                len++;
723 >                if (rex.W)
724 >                        transfer_size = SIZE_QUAD;
725 >        }
726 > #else
727 >        const bool has_rex = false;
728 > #endif
729 >
730 >        // Decode instruction
731 >        switch (eip[0]) {
732 >        case 0x0f:
733 >            switch (eip[1]) {
734 >            case 0xb6: // MOVZX r32, r/m8
735 >            case 0xb7: // MOVZX r32, r/m16
736 >                switch (eip[2] & 0xc0) {
737 >                case 0x80:
738 >                    reg = (eip[2] >> 3) & 7;
739 >                    transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
740 >                    break;
741 >                case 0x40:
742 >                    reg = (eip[2] >> 3) & 7;
743 >                    transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
744 >                    break;
745 >                case 0x00:
746 >                    reg = (eip[2] >> 3) & 7;
747 >                    transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
748 >                    break;
749 >                }
750 >                len += 3 + ix86_step_over_modrm(eip + 2);
751 >                break;
752 >            }
753 >          break;
754 >        case 0x8a: // MOV r8, r/m8
755 >                transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE;
756 >        case 0x8b: // MOV r32, r/m32 (or 16-bit operation)
757 >                switch (eip[1] & 0xc0) {
758 >                case 0x80:
759 >                        reg = (eip[1] >> 3) & 7;
760 >                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
761                          break;
762 <                case 725:   /* stswi */
763 <                        tmp = EXTRACT_REGA(instr);
764 <                        if(tmp > 0)
249 <                                baseA = regs[tmp];
762 >                case 0x40:
763 >                        reg = (eip[1] >> 3) & 7;
764 >                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
765                          break;
766 <                default:   /* ignore instruction */
767 <                        return 0;
766 >                case 0x00:
767 >                        reg = (eip[1] >> 3) & 7;
768 >                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
769                          break;
770                  }
771 +                len += 2 + ix86_step_over_modrm(eip + 1);
772                  break;
773 <        default:   /* ignore instruction */
774 <                return 0;
773 >        case 0x88: // MOV r/m8, r8
774 >                transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE;
775 >        case 0x89: // MOV r/m32, r32 (or 16-bit operation)
776 >                switch (eip[1] & 0xc0) {
777 >                case 0x80:
778 >                        reg = (eip[1] >> 3) & 7;
779 >                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
780 >                        break;
781 >                case 0x40:
782 >                        reg = (eip[1] >> 3) & 7;
783 >                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
784 >                        break;
785 >                case 0x00:
786 >                        reg = (eip[1] >> 3) & 7;
787 >                        transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
788 >                        break;
789 >                }
790 >                len += 2 + ix86_step_over_modrm(eip + 1);
791                  break;
792          }
793 +
794 +        if (transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_UNKNOWN) {
795 +                // Unknown machine code, let it crash. Then patch the decoder
796 +                return false;
797 +        }
798 +
799 + #if defined(__x86_64__)
800 +        if (rex.R)
801 +                reg += 8;
802 + #endif
803 +
804 +        if (transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD && reg != -1) {
805 +                static const int x86_reg_map[] = {
806 +                        X86_REG_EAX, X86_REG_ECX, X86_REG_EDX, X86_REG_EBX,
807 +                        X86_REG_ESP, X86_REG_EBP, X86_REG_ESI, X86_REG_EDI,
808 + #if defined(__x86_64__)
809 +                        X86_REG_R8,  X86_REG_R9,  X86_REG_R10, X86_REG_R11,
810 +                        X86_REG_R12, X86_REG_R13, X86_REG_R14, X86_REG_R15,
811 + #endif
812 +                };
813 +                
814 +                if (reg < 0 || reg >= (sizeof(x86_reg_map)/sizeof(x86_reg_map[0]) - 1))
815 +                        return false;
816 +
817 +                // Set 0 to the relevant register part
818 +                // NOTE: this is only valid for MOV alike instructions
819 +                int rloc = x86_reg_map[reg];
820 +                switch (transfer_size) {
821 +                case SIZE_BYTE:
822 +                        if (has_rex || reg < 4)
823 +                                regs[rloc] = (regs[rloc] & ~0x00ffL);
824 +                        else {
825 +                                rloc = x86_reg_map[reg - 4];
826 +                                regs[rloc] = (regs[rloc] & ~0xff00L);
827 +                        }
828 +                        break;
829 +                case SIZE_WORD:
830 +                        regs[rloc] = (regs[rloc] & ~0xffffL);
831 +                        break;
832 +                case SIZE_LONG:
833 +                case SIZE_QUAD: // zero-extension
834 +                        regs[rloc] = 0;
835 +                        break;
836 +                }
837 +        }
838 +
839 + #if DEBUG
840 +        printf("%08x: %s %s access", regs[X86_REG_EIP],
841 +                   transfer_size == SIZE_BYTE ? "byte" :
842 +                   transfer_size == SIZE_WORD ? "word" :
843 +                   transfer_size == SIZE_LONG ? "long" :
844 +                   transfer_size == SIZE_QUAD ? "quad" : "unknown",
845 +                   transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD ? "read" : "write");
846          
847 <        addr = (baseA + baseB) + disp;
848 <        addr &= alignmask;
849 <        return (sigsegv_address_t)addr;
847 >        if (reg != -1) {
848 >                static const char * x86_byte_reg_str_map[] = {
849 >                        "al",   "cl",   "dl",   "bl",
850 >                        "spl",  "bpl",  "sil",  "dil",
851 >                        "r8b",  "r9b",  "r10b", "r11b",
852 >                        "r12b", "r13b", "r14b", "r15b",
853 >                        "ah",   "ch",   "dh",   "bh",
854 >                };
855 >                static const char * x86_word_reg_str_map[] = {
856 >                        "ax",   "cx",   "dx",   "bx",
857 >                        "sp",   "bp",   "si",   "di",
858 >                        "r8w",  "r9w",  "r10w", "r11w",
859 >                        "r12w", "r13w", "r14w", "r15w",
860 >                };
861 >                static const char *x86_long_reg_str_map[] = {
862 >                        "eax",  "ecx",  "edx",  "ebx",
863 >                        "esp",  "ebp",  "esi",  "edi",
864 >                        "r8d",  "r9d",  "r10d", "r11d",
865 >                        "r12d", "r13d", "r14d", "r15d",
866 >                };
867 >                static const char *x86_quad_reg_str_map[] = {
868 >                        "rax", "rcx", "rdx", "rbx",
869 >                        "rsp", "rbp", "rsi", "rdi",
870 >                        "r8",  "r9",  "r10", "r11",
871 >                        "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
872 >                };
873 >                const char * reg_str = NULL;
874 >                switch (transfer_size) {
875 >                case SIZE_BYTE:
876 >                        reg_str = x86_byte_reg_str_map[(!has_rex && reg >= 4 ? 12 : 0) + reg];
877 >                        break;
878 >                case SIZE_WORD: reg_str = x86_word_reg_str_map[reg]; break;
879 >                case SIZE_LONG: reg_str = x86_long_reg_str_map[reg]; break;
880 >                case SIZE_QUAD: reg_str = x86_quad_reg_str_map[reg]; break;
881 >                }
882 >                if (reg_str)
883 >                        printf(" %s register %%%s",
884 >                                   transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD ? "to" : "from",
885 >                                   reg_str);
886 >        }
887 >        printf(", %d bytes instruction\n", len);
888 > #endif
889 >        
890 >        regs[X86_REG_EIP] += len;
891 >        return true;
892   }
893   #endif
894 +
895 + // Decode and skip PPC instruction
896 + #if (defined(powerpc) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__))
897 + static bool powerpc_skip_instruction(unsigned int * nip_p, unsigned int * regs)
898 + {
899 +        instruction_t instr;
900 +        powerpc_decode_instruction(&instr, *nip_p, regs);
901 +        
902 +        if (instr.transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_UNKNOWN) {
903 +                // Unknown machine code, let it crash. Then patch the decoder
904 +                return false;
905 +        }
906 +
907 + #if DEBUG
908 +        printf("%08x: %s %s access", *nip_p,
909 +                   instr.transfer_size == SIZE_BYTE ? "byte" : instr.transfer_size == SIZE_WORD ? "word" : "long",
910 +                   instr.transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD ? "read" : "write");
911 +        
912 +        if (instr.addr_mode == MODE_U || instr.addr_mode == MODE_UX)
913 +                printf(" r%d (ra = %08x)\n", instr.ra, instr.addr);
914 +        if (instr.transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD)
915 +                printf(" r%d (rd = 0)\n", instr.rd);
916 + #endif
917 +        
918 +        if (instr.addr_mode == MODE_U || instr.addr_mode == MODE_UX)
919 +                regs[instr.ra] = instr.addr;
920 +        if (instr.transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD)
921 +                regs[instr.rd] = 0;
922 +        
923 +        *nip_p += 4;
924 +        return true;
925 + }
926   #endif
927   #endif
928  
# Line 270 | Line 930 | static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_addre
930   #ifndef SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION
931   #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               SIGSEGV_INVALID_PC
932   #endif
933 + #ifndef SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST_1
934 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST_1 SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST
935 + #endif
936 + #ifndef SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_INVOKE
937 + #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_INVOKE(ADDR, IP)  sigsegv_fault_handler(ADDR, IP)
938 + #endif
939  
940   // SIGSEGV recovery supported ?
941   #if defined(SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS) && defined(SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST) && defined(SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS)
# Line 281 | Line 947 | static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_addre
947   *  SIGSEGV global handler
948   */
949  
950 + #if defined(HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY) || defined(HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS)
951 + // This function handles the badaccess to memory.
952 + // It is called from the signal handler or the exception handler.
953 + static bool handle_badaccess(SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST_1)
954 + {
955 +        sigsegv_address_t fault_address = (sigsegv_address_t)SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS;
956 +        sigsegv_address_t fault_instruction = (sigsegv_address_t)SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION;
957 +        
958 +        // Call user's handler and reinstall the global handler, if required
959 +        switch (SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_INVOKE(fault_address, fault_instruction)) {
960 +        case SIGSEGV_RETURN_SUCCESS:
961 +                return true;
962 +
963 + #if HAVE_SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION
964 +        case SIGSEGV_RETURN_SKIP_INSTRUCTION:
965 +                // Call the instruction skipper with the register file
966 +                // available
967 +                if (SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION(SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE)) {
968 + #ifdef HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS
969 +                        // Unlike UNIX signals where the thread state
970 +                        // is modified off of the stack, in Mach we
971 +                        // need to actually call thread_set_state to
972 +                        // have the register values updated.
973 +                        kern_return_t krc;
974 +
975 +                        krc = thread_set_state(thread,
976 +                                                                   MACHINE_THREAD_STATE, (thread_state_t)state,
977 +                                                                   MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_COUNT);
978 +                        MACH_CHECK_ERROR (thread_get_state, krc);
979 + #endif
980 +                        return true;
981 +                }
982 +                break;
983 + #endif
984 +        }
985 +        
986 +        // We can't do anything with the fault_address, dump state?
987 +        if (sigsegv_state_dumper != 0)
988 +                sigsegv_state_dumper(fault_address, fault_instruction);
989 +
990 +        return false;
991 + }
992 + #endif
993 +
994 +
995 + /*
996 + * There are two mechanisms for handling a bad memory access,
997 + * Mach exceptions and UNIX signals. The implementation specific
998 + * code appears below. Its reponsibility is to call handle_badaccess
999 + * which is the routine that handles the fault in an implementation
1000 + * agnostic manner. The implementation specific code below is then
1001 + * reponsible for checking whether handle_badaccess was able
1002 + * to handle the memory access error and perform any implementation
1003 + * specific tasks necessary afterwards.
1004 + */
1005 +
1006 + #ifdef HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS
1007 + /*
1008 + * We need to forward all exceptions that we do not handle.
1009 + * This is important, there are many exceptions that may be
1010 + * handled by other exception handlers. For example debuggers
1011 + * use exceptions and the exception hander is in another
1012 + * process in such a case. (Timothy J. Wood states in his
1013 + * message to the list that he based this code on that from
1014 + * gdb for Darwin.)
1015 + */
1016 + static inline kern_return_t
1017 + forward_exception(mach_port_t thread_port,
1018 +                                  mach_port_t task_port,
1019 +                                  exception_type_t exception_type,
1020 +                                  exception_data_t exception_data,
1021 +                                  mach_msg_type_number_t data_count,
1022 +                                  ExceptionPorts *oldExceptionPorts)
1023 + {
1024 +        kern_return_t kret;
1025 +        unsigned int portIndex;
1026 +        mach_port_t port;
1027 +        exception_behavior_t behavior;
1028 +        thread_state_flavor_t flavor;
1029 +        thread_state_t thread_state;
1030 +        mach_msg_type_number_t thread_state_count;
1031 +
1032 +        for (portIndex = 0; portIndex < oldExceptionPorts->maskCount; portIndex++) {
1033 +                if (oldExceptionPorts->masks[portIndex] & (1 << exception_type)) {
1034 +                        // This handler wants the exception
1035 +                        break;
1036 +                }
1037 +        }
1038 +
1039 +        if (portIndex >= oldExceptionPorts->maskCount) {
1040 +                fprintf(stderr, "No handler for exception_type = %d. Not fowarding\n", exception_type);
1041 +                return KERN_FAILURE;
1042 +        }
1043 +
1044 +        port = oldExceptionPorts->handlers[portIndex];
1045 +        behavior = oldExceptionPorts->behaviors[portIndex];
1046 +        flavor = oldExceptionPorts->flavors[portIndex];
1047 +
1048 +        /*
1049 +         fprintf(stderr, "forwarding exception, port = 0x%x, behaviour = %d, flavor = %d\n", port, behavior, flavor);
1050 +         */
1051 +
1052 +        if (behavior != EXCEPTION_DEFAULT) {
1053 +                thread_state_count = THREAD_STATE_MAX;
1054 +                kret = thread_get_state (thread_port, flavor, thread_state,
1055 +                                                                 &thread_state_count);
1056 +                MACH_CHECK_ERROR (thread_get_state, kret);
1057 +        }
1058 +
1059 +        switch (behavior) {
1060 +        case EXCEPTION_DEFAULT:
1061 +          // fprintf(stderr, "forwarding to exception_raise\n");
1062 +          kret = exception_raise(port, thread_port, task_port, exception_type,
1063 +                                                         exception_data, data_count);
1064 +          MACH_CHECK_ERROR (exception_raise, kret);
1065 +          break;
1066 +        case EXCEPTION_STATE:
1067 +          // fprintf(stderr, "forwarding to exception_raise_state\n");
1068 +          kret = exception_raise_state(port, exception_type, exception_data,
1069 +                                                                   data_count, &flavor,
1070 +                                                                   thread_state, thread_state_count,
1071 +                                                                   thread_state, &thread_state_count);
1072 +          MACH_CHECK_ERROR (exception_raise_state, kret);
1073 +          break;
1074 +        case EXCEPTION_STATE_IDENTITY:
1075 +          // fprintf(stderr, "forwarding to exception_raise_state_identity\n");
1076 +          kret = exception_raise_state_identity(port, thread_port, task_port,
1077 +                                                                                        exception_type, exception_data,
1078 +                                                                                        data_count, &flavor,
1079 +                                                                                        thread_state, thread_state_count,
1080 +                                                                                        thread_state, &thread_state_count);
1081 +          MACH_CHECK_ERROR (exception_raise_state_identity, kret);
1082 +          break;
1083 +        default:
1084 +          fprintf(stderr, "forward_exception got unknown behavior\n");
1085 +          break;
1086 +        }
1087 +
1088 +        if (behavior != EXCEPTION_DEFAULT) {
1089 +                kret = thread_set_state (thread_port, flavor, thread_state,
1090 +                                                                 thread_state_count);
1091 +                MACH_CHECK_ERROR (thread_set_state, kret);
1092 +        }
1093 +
1094 +        return KERN_SUCCESS;
1095 + }
1096 +
1097 + /*
1098 + * This is the code that actually handles the exception.
1099 + * It is called by exc_server. For Darwin 5 Apple changed
1100 + * this a bit from how this family of functions worked in
1101 + * Mach. If you are familiar with that it is a little
1102 + * different. The main variation that concerns us here is
1103 + * that code is an array of exception specific codes and
1104 + * codeCount is a count of the number of codes in the code
1105 + * array. In typical Mach all exceptions have a code
1106 + * and sub-code. It happens to be the case that for a
1107 + * EXC_BAD_ACCESS exception the first entry is the type of
1108 + * bad access that occurred and the second entry is the
1109 + * faulting address so these entries correspond exactly to
1110 + * how the code and sub-code are used on Mach.
1111 + *
1112 + * This is a MIG interface. No code in Basilisk II should
1113 + * call this directley. This has to have external C
1114 + * linkage because that is what exc_server expects.
1115 + */
1116 + kern_return_t
1117 + catch_exception_raise(mach_port_t exception_port,
1118 +                                          mach_port_t thread,
1119 +                                          mach_port_t task,
1120 +                                          exception_type_t exception,
1121 +                                          exception_data_t code,
1122 +                                          mach_msg_type_number_t codeCount)
1123 + {
1124 +        ppc_thread_state_t state;
1125 +        kern_return_t krc;
1126 +
1127 +        if ((exception == EXC_BAD_ACCESS)  && (codeCount >= 2)) {
1128 +                if (handle_badaccess(SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS))
1129 +                        return KERN_SUCCESS;
1130 +        }
1131 +
1132 +        // In Mach we do not need to remove the exception handler.
1133 +        // If we forward the exception, eventually some exception handler
1134 +        // will take care of this exception.
1135 +        krc = forward_exception(thread, task, exception, code, codeCount, &ports);
1136 +
1137 +        return krc;
1138 + }
1139 + #endif
1140 +
1141   #ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY
1142 + // Handle bad memory accesses with signal handler
1143   static void sigsegv_handler(SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST)
1144   {
1145 <        // Call user's handler and reinstall the global handler, if required
1146 <        if (sigsegv_user_handler((sigsegv_address_t)SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS, (sigsegv_address_t)SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION)) {
1145 >        // Call handler and reinstall the global handler, if required
1146 >        if (handle_badaccess(SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS)) {
1147   #if (defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) ? defined(SIGACTION_NEED_REINSTALL) : defined(SIGNAL_NEED_REINSTALL))
1148                  sigsegv_do_install_handler(sig);
1149   #endif
1150 +                return;
1151          }
1152 <        else {
1153 <                // FAIL: reinstall default handler for "safe" crash
1152 >
1153 >        // Failure: reinstall default handler for "safe" crash
1154   #define FAULT_HANDLER(sig) signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
1155 <                SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS
1155 >        SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS
1156   #undef FAULT_HANDLER
298        }
1157   }
1158   #endif
1159  
# Line 309 | Line 1167 | static bool sigsegv_do_install_handler(i
1167   {
1168          // Setup SIGSEGV handler to process writes to frame buffer
1169   #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1170 <        struct sigaction vosf_sa;
1171 <        sigemptyset(&vosf_sa.sa_mask);
1172 <        vosf_sa.sa_sigaction = sigsegv_handler;
1173 <        vosf_sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
1174 <        return (sigaction(sig, &vosf_sa, 0) == 0);
1170 >        struct sigaction sigsegv_sa;
1171 >        sigemptyset(&sigsegv_sa.sa_mask);
1172 >        sigsegv_sa.sa_sigaction = sigsegv_handler;
1173 >        sigsegv_sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
1174 >        return (sigaction(sig, &sigsegv_sa, 0) == 0);
1175   #else
1176          return (signal(sig, (signal_handler)sigsegv_handler) != SIG_ERR);
1177   #endif
# Line 325 | Line 1183 | static bool sigsegv_do_install_handler(i
1183   {
1184          // Setup SIGSEGV handler to process writes to frame buffer
1185   #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1186 <        struct sigaction vosf_sa;
1187 <        sigemptyset(&vosf_sa.sa_mask);
1188 <        vosf_sa.sa_handler = (signal_handler)sigsegv_handler;
1186 >        struct sigaction sigsegv_sa;
1187 >        sigemptyset(&sigsegv_sa.sa_mask);
1188 >        sigsegv_sa.sa_handler = (signal_handler)sigsegv_handler;
1189 >        sigsegv_sa.sa_flags = 0;
1190   #if !EMULATED_68K && defined(__NetBSD__)
1191 <        sigaddset(&vosf_sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
1192 <        vosf_sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
334 < #else
335 <        vosf_sa.sa_flags = 0;
1191 >        sigaddset(&sigsegv_sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
1192 >        sigsegv_sa.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
1193   #endif
1194 <        return (sigaction(sig, &vosf_sa, 0) == 0);
1194 >        return (sigaction(sig, &sigsegv_sa, 0) == 0);
1195   #else
1196          return (signal(sig, (signal_handler)sigsegv_handler) != SIG_ERR);
1197   #endif
1198   }
1199   #endif
1200  
1201 < bool sigsegv_install_handler(sigsegv_handler_t handler)
1201 > #if defined(HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS)
1202 > static bool sigsegv_do_install_handler(sigsegv_fault_handler_t handler)
1203   {
1204 < #ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY
1205 <        sigsegv_user_handler = handler;
1204 >        /*
1205 >         * Except for the exception port functions, this should be
1206 >         * pretty much stock Mach. If later you choose to support
1207 >         * other Mach's besides Darwin, just check for __MACH__
1208 >         * here and __APPLE__ where the actual differences are.
1209 >         */
1210 > #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
1211 >        if (sigsegv_fault_handler != NULL) {
1212 >                sigsegv_fault_handler = handler;
1213 >                return true;
1214 >        }
1215 >
1216 >        kern_return_t krc;
1217 >
1218 >        // create the the exception port
1219 >        krc = mach_port_allocate(mach_task_self(),
1220 >                          MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, &_exceptionPort);
1221 >        if (krc != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1222 >                mach_error("mach_port_allocate", krc);
1223 >                return false;
1224 >        }
1225 >
1226 >        // add a port send right
1227 >        krc = mach_port_insert_right(mach_task_self(),
1228 >                              _exceptionPort, _exceptionPort,
1229 >                              MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND);
1230 >        if (krc != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1231 >                mach_error("mach_port_insert_right", krc);
1232 >                return false;
1233 >        }
1234 >
1235 >        // get the old exception ports
1236 >        ports.maskCount = sizeof (ports.masks) / sizeof (ports.masks[0]);
1237 >        krc = thread_get_exception_ports(mach_thread_self(), EXC_MASK_BAD_ACCESS, ports.masks,
1238 >                                &ports.maskCount, ports.handlers, ports.behaviors, ports.flavors);
1239 >        if (krc != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1240 >                mach_error("thread_get_exception_ports", krc);
1241 >                return false;
1242 >        }
1243 >
1244 >        // set the new exception port
1245 >        //
1246 >        // We could have used EXCEPTION_STATE_IDENTITY instead of
1247 >        // EXCEPTION_DEFAULT to get the thread state in the initial
1248 >        // message, but it turns out that in the common case this is not
1249 >        // neccessary. If we need it we can later ask for it from the
1250 >        // suspended thread.
1251 >        //
1252 >        // Even with THREAD_STATE_NONE, Darwin provides the program
1253 >        // counter in the thread state.  The comments in the header file
1254 >        // seem to imply that you can count on the GPR's on an exception
1255 >        // as well but just to be safe I use MACHINE_THREAD_STATE because
1256 >        // you have to ask for all of the GPR's anyway just to get the
1257 >        // program counter. In any case because of update effective
1258 >        // address from immediate and update address from effective
1259 >        // addresses of ra and rb modes (as good an name as any for these
1260 >        // addressing modes) used in PPC instructions, you will need the
1261 >        // GPR state anyway.
1262 >        krc = thread_set_exception_ports(mach_thread_self(), EXC_MASK_BAD_ACCESS, _exceptionPort,
1263 >                                EXCEPTION_DEFAULT, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE);
1264 >        if (krc != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1265 >                mach_error("thread_set_exception_ports", krc);
1266 >                return false;
1267 >        }
1268 >
1269 >        // create the exception handler thread
1270 >        if (pthread_create(&exc_thread, NULL, &handleExceptions, NULL) != 0) {
1271 >                (void)fprintf(stderr, "creation of exception thread failed\n");
1272 >                return false;
1273 >        }
1274 >
1275 >        // do not care about the exception thread any longer, let is run standalone
1276 >        (void)pthread_detach(exc_thread);
1277 >
1278 >        sigsegv_fault_handler = handler;
1279 >        return true;
1280 > #else
1281 >        return false;
1282 > #endif
1283 > }
1284 > #endif
1285 >
1286 > bool sigsegv_install_handler(sigsegv_fault_handler_t handler)
1287 > {
1288 > #if defined(HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY)
1289          bool success = true;
1290   #define FAULT_HANDLER(sig) success = success && sigsegv_do_install_handler(sig);
1291          SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS
1292   #undef FAULT_HANDLER
1293 +        if (success)
1294 +            sigsegv_fault_handler = handler;
1295          return success;
1296 + #elif defined(HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS)
1297 +        return sigsegv_do_install_handler(handler);
1298   #else
1299          // FAIL: no siginfo_t nor sigcontext subterfuge is available
1300          return false;
# Line 363 | Line 1308 | bool sigsegv_install_handler(sigsegv_han
1308  
1309   void sigsegv_deinstall_handler(void)
1310   {
1311 +  // We do nothing for Mach exceptions, the thread would need to be
1312 +  // suspended if not already so, and we might mess with other
1313 +  // exception handlers that came after we registered ours. There is
1314 +  // no need to remove the exception handler, in fact this function is
1315 +  // not called anywhere in Basilisk II.
1316   #ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY
1317 <        sigsegv_user_handler = 0;
1317 >        sigsegv_fault_handler = 0;
1318   #define FAULT_HANDLER(sig) signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
1319          SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS
1320   #undef FAULT_HANDLER
1321   #endif
1322   }
1323  
1324 +
1325 + /*
1326 + *  Set callback function when we cannot handle the fault
1327 + */
1328 +
1329 + void sigsegv_set_dump_state(sigsegv_state_dumper_t handler)
1330 + {
1331 +        sigsegv_state_dumper = handler;
1332 + }
1333 +
1334 +
1335   /*
1336   *  Test program used for configure/test
1337   */
# Line 382 | Line 1343 | void sigsegv_deinstall_handler(void)
1343   #include <sys/mman.h>
1344   #include "vm_alloc.h"
1345  
1346 + const int REF_INDEX = 123;
1347 + const int REF_VALUE = 45;
1348 +
1349   static int page_size;
1350   static volatile char * page = 0;
1351   static volatile int handler_called = 0;
1352  
1353 < static bool sigsegv_test_handler(sigsegv_address_t fault_address, sigsegv_address_t instruction_address)
1353 > #ifdef __GNUC__
1354 > // Code range where we expect the fault to come from
1355 > static void *b_region, *e_region;
1356 > #endif
1357 >
1358 > static sigsegv_return_t sigsegv_test_handler(sigsegv_address_t fault_address, sigsegv_address_t instruction_address)
1359   {
1360          handler_called++;
1361 <        if ((fault_address - 123) != page)
1362 <                exit(1);
1361 >        if ((fault_address - REF_INDEX) != page)
1362 >                exit(10);
1363 > #ifdef __GNUC__
1364 >        // Make sure reported fault instruction address falls into
1365 >        // expected code range
1366 >        if (instruction_address != SIGSEGV_INVALID_PC
1367 >                && ((instruction_address <  (sigsegv_address_t)b_region) ||
1368 >                        (instruction_address >= (sigsegv_address_t)e_region)))
1369 >                exit(11);
1370 > #endif
1371          if (vm_protect((char *)((unsigned long)fault_address & -page_size), page_size, VM_PAGE_READ | VM_PAGE_WRITE) != 0)
1372 <                exit(1);
1372 >                exit(12);
1373 >        return SIGSEGV_RETURN_SUCCESS;
1374 > }
1375 >
1376 > #ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION
1377 > static sigsegv_return_t sigsegv_insn_handler(sigsegv_address_t fault_address, sigsegv_address_t instruction_address)
1378 > {
1379 >        if (((unsigned long)fault_address - (unsigned long)page) < page_size) {
1380 > #ifdef __GNUC__
1381 >                // Make sure reported fault instruction address falls into
1382 >                // expected code range
1383 >                if (instruction_address != SIGSEGV_INVALID_PC
1384 >                        && ((instruction_address <  (sigsegv_address_t)b_region) ||
1385 >                                (instruction_address >= (sigsegv_address_t)e_region)))
1386 >                        return SIGSEGV_RETURN_FAILURE;
1387 > #endif
1388 >                return SIGSEGV_RETURN_SKIP_INSTRUCTION;
1389 >        }
1390 >
1391 >        return SIGSEGV_RETURN_FAILURE;
1392 > }
1393 >
1394 > // More sophisticated tests for instruction skipper
1395 > static bool arch_insn_skipper_tests()
1396 > {
1397 > #if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__)) || defined(__x86_64__)
1398 >        static const unsigned char code[] = {
1399 >                0x8a, 0x00,                    // mov    (%eax),%al
1400 >                0x8a, 0x2c, 0x18,              // mov    (%eax,%ebx,1),%ch
1401 >                0x88, 0x20,                    // mov    %ah,(%eax)
1402 >                0x88, 0x08,                    // mov    %cl,(%eax)
1403 >                0x66, 0x8b, 0x00,              // mov    (%eax),%ax
1404 >                0x66, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0x18,        // mov    (%eax,%ebx,1),%cx
1405 >                0x66, 0x89, 0x00,              // mov    %ax,(%eax)
1406 >                0x66, 0x89, 0x0c, 0x18,        // mov    %cx,(%eax,%ebx,1)
1407 >                0x8b, 0x00,                    // mov    (%eax),%eax
1408 >                0x8b, 0x0c, 0x18,              // mov    (%eax,%ebx,1),%ecx
1409 >                0x89, 0x00,                    // mov    %eax,(%eax)
1410 >                0x89, 0x0c, 0x18,              // mov    %ecx,(%eax,%ebx,1)
1411 > #if defined(__x86_64__)
1412 >                0x44, 0x8a, 0x00,              // mov    (%rax),%r8b
1413 >                0x44, 0x8a, 0x20,              // mov    (%rax),%r12b
1414 >                0x42, 0x8a, 0x3c, 0x10,        // mov    (%rax,%r10,1),%dil
1415 >                0x44, 0x88, 0x00,              // mov    %r8b,(%rax)
1416 >                0x44, 0x88, 0x20,              // mov    %r12b,(%rax)
1417 >                0x42, 0x88, 0x3c, 0x10,        // mov    %dil,(%rax,%r10,1)
1418 >                0x66, 0x44, 0x8b, 0x00,        // mov    (%rax),%r8w
1419 >                0x66, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0x10,  // mov    (%rax,%r10,1),%cx
1420 >                0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x00,        // mov    %r8w,(%rax)
1421 >                0x66, 0x42, 0x89, 0x0c, 0x10,  // mov    %cx,(%rax,%r10,1)
1422 >                0x44, 0x8b, 0x00,              // mov    (%rax),%r8d
1423 >                0x42, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0x10,        // mov    (%rax,%r10,1),%ecx
1424 >                0x44, 0x89, 0x00,              // mov    %r8d,(%rax)
1425 >                0x42, 0x89, 0x0c, 0x10,        // mov    %ecx,(%rax,%r10,1)
1426 >                0x48, 0x8b, 0x08,              // mov    (%rax),%rcx
1427 >                0x4c, 0x8b, 0x18,              // mov    (%rax),%r11
1428 >                0x4a, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0x10,        // mov    (%rax,%r10,1),%rcx
1429 >                0x4e, 0x8b, 0x1c, 0x10,        // mov    (%rax,%r10,1),%r11
1430 >                0x48, 0x89, 0x08,              // mov    %rcx,(%rax)
1431 >                0x4c, 0x89, 0x18,              // mov    %r11,(%rax)
1432 >                0x4a, 0x89, 0x0c, 0x10,        // mov    %rcx,(%rax,%r10,1)
1433 >                0x4e, 0x89, 0x1c, 0x10,        // mov    %r11,(%rax,%r10,1)
1434 > #endif
1435 >                0                              // end
1436 >        };
1437 >        const int N_REGS = 20;
1438 >        unsigned long regs[N_REGS];
1439 >        for (int i = 0; i < N_REGS; i++)
1440 >                regs[i] = i;
1441 >        const unsigned long start_code = (unsigned long)&code;
1442 >        regs[X86_REG_EIP] = start_code;
1443 >        while ((regs[X86_REG_EIP] - start_code) < (sizeof(code) - 1)
1444 >                   && ix86_skip_instruction(regs))
1445 >                ; /* simply iterate */
1446 >        return (regs[X86_REG_EIP] - start_code) == (sizeof(code) - 1);
1447 > #endif
1448          return true;
1449   }
1450 + #endif
1451  
1452   int main(void)
1453   {
# Line 403 | Line 1456 | int main(void)
1456  
1457          page_size = getpagesize();
1458          if ((page = (char *)vm_acquire(page_size)) == VM_MAP_FAILED)
1459 <                return 1;
1459 >                return 2;
1460          
1461 +        memset((void *)page, 0, page_size);
1462          if (vm_protect((char *)page, page_size, VM_PAGE_READ) < 0)
1463 <                return 1;
1463 >                return 3;
1464          
1465          if (!sigsegv_install_handler(sigsegv_test_handler))
1466 <                return 1;
413 <        
414 <        page[123] = 45;
415 <        page[123] = 45;
1466 >                return 4;
1467          
1468 + #ifdef __GNUC__
1469 +        b_region = &&L_b_region1;
1470 +        e_region = &&L_e_region1;
1471 + #endif
1472 + L_b_region1:
1473 +        page[REF_INDEX] = REF_VALUE;
1474 +        if (page[REF_INDEX] != REF_VALUE)
1475 +          exit(20);
1476 +        page[REF_INDEX] = REF_VALUE;
1477 + L_e_region1:
1478 +
1479          if (handler_called != 1)
1480 <                return 1;
1480 >                return 5;
1481 >
1482 > #ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION
1483 >        if (!sigsegv_install_handler(sigsegv_insn_handler))
1484 >                return 6;
1485 >        
1486 >        if (vm_protect((char *)page, page_size, VM_PAGE_READ | VM_PAGE_WRITE) < 0)
1487 >                return 7;
1488 >        
1489 >        for (int i = 0; i < page_size; i++)
1490 >                page[i] = (i + 1) % page_size;
1491 >        
1492 >        if (vm_protect((char *)page, page_size, VM_PAGE_NOACCESS) < 0)
1493 >                return 8;
1494 >        
1495 > #define TEST_SKIP_INSTRUCTION(TYPE) do {                                \
1496 >                const unsigned long TAG = 0x12345678 |                  \
1497 >                (sizeof(long) == 8 ? 0x9abcdef0UL << 31 : 0);   \
1498 >                TYPE data = *((TYPE *)(page + sizeof(TYPE)));   \
1499 >                volatile unsigned long effect = data + TAG;             \
1500 >                if (effect != TAG)                                                              \
1501 >                        return 9;                                                                       \
1502 >        } while (0)
1503 >        
1504 > #ifdef __GNUC__
1505 >        b_region = &&L_b_region2;
1506 >        e_region = &&L_e_region2;
1507 > #endif
1508 > L_b_region2:
1509 >        TEST_SKIP_INSTRUCTION(unsigned char);
1510 >        TEST_SKIP_INSTRUCTION(unsigned short);
1511 >        TEST_SKIP_INSTRUCTION(unsigned int);
1512 >        TEST_SKIP_INSTRUCTION(unsigned long);
1513 > L_e_region2:
1514 >
1515 >        if (!arch_insn_skipper_tests())
1516 >                return 20;
1517 > #endif
1518  
1519          vm_exit();
1520          return 0;

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