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root/cebix/BasiliskII/src/Unix/sigsegv.cpp

Comparing BasiliskII/src/Unix/sigsegv.cpp (file contents):
Revision 1.8 by cebix, 2002-02-01T19:25:49Z vs.
Revision 1.41 by cebix, 2004-01-12T15:29:25Z

#	Line 4 | Line 4
4		*  Derived from Bruno Haible's work on his SIGSEGV library for clisp
5		*  <http://clisp.sourceforge.net/>
6		*
7	<	*  Basilisk II (C) 1997-2002 Christian Bauer
7	>	*  MacOS X support derived from the post by Timothy J. Wood to the
8	>	*  omnigroup macosx-dev list:
9	>	*    Mach Exception Handlers 101 (Was Re: ptrace, gdb)
10	>	*    tjw@omnigroup.com Sun, 4 Jun 2000
11	>	*    www.omnigroup.com/mailman/archive/macosx-dev/2000-June/002030.html
12	>	*
13	>	*  Basilisk II (C) 1997-2004 Christian Bauer
14		*
15		*  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16		*  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#	Line 29 | Line 35
35		#include "config.h"
36		#endif
37
38	+	#include <list>
39	+	#include <stdio.h>
40		#include <signal.h>
41		#include "sigsegv.h"
42
43	+	#ifndef NO_STD_NAMESPACE
44	+	using std::list;
45	+	#endif
46	+
47		// Return value type of a signal handler (standard type if not defined)
48		#ifndef RETSIGTYPE
49		#define RETSIGTYPE void
#	Line 41 | Line 53
53		typedef RETSIGTYPE (*signal_handler)(int);
54
55		// User's SIGSEGV handler
56	<	static sigsegv_handler_t sigsegv_user_handler = 0;
56	>	static sigsegv_fault_handler_t sigsegv_fault_handler = 0;
57	>
58	>	// Function called to dump state if we can't handle the fault
59	>	static sigsegv_state_dumper_t sigsegv_state_dumper = 0;
60
61		// Actual SIGSEGV handler installer
62		static bool sigsegv_do_install_handler(int sig);
63
64
65		/*
66	+	*  Instruction decoding aids
67	+	*/
68	+
69	+	// Transfer size
70	+	enum transfer_size_t {
71	+	SIZE_UNKNOWN,
72	+	SIZE_BYTE,
73	+	SIZE_WORD, // 2 bytes
74	+	SIZE_LONG, // 4 bytes
75	+	SIZE_QUAD, // 8 bytes
76	+	};
77	+
78	+	// Transfer type
79	+	typedef sigsegv_transfer_type_t transfer_type_t;
80	+
81	+	#if (defined(powerpc) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__))
82	+	// Addressing mode
83	+	enum addressing_mode_t {
84	+	MODE_UNKNOWN,
85	+	MODE_NORM,
86	+	MODE_U,
87	+	MODE_X,
88	+	MODE_UX
89	+	};
90	+
91	+	// Decoded instruction
92	+	struct instruction_t {
93	+	transfer_type_t         transfer_type;
94	+	transfer_size_t         transfer_size;
95	+	addressing_mode_t       addr_mode;
96	+	unsigned int            addr;
97	+	char                            ra, rd;
98	+	};
99	+
100	+	static void powerpc_decode_instruction(instruction_t *instruction, unsigned int nip, unsigned int * gpr)
101	+	{
102	+	// Get opcode and divide into fields
103	+	unsigned int opcode = *((unsigned int *)nip);
104	+	unsigned int primop = opcode >> 26;
105	+	unsigned int exop = (opcode >> 1) & 0x3ff;
106	+	unsigned int ra = (opcode >> 16) & 0x1f;
107	+	unsigned int rb = (opcode >> 11) & 0x1f;
108	+	unsigned int rd = (opcode >> 21) & 0x1f;
109	+	signed int imm = (signed short)(opcode & 0xffff);
110	+
111	+	// Analyze opcode
112	+	transfer_type_t transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_UNKNOWN;
113	+	transfer_size_t transfer_size = SIZE_UNKNOWN;
114	+	addressing_mode_t addr_mode = MODE_UNKNOWN;
115	+	switch (primop) {
116	+	case 31:
117	+	switch (exop) {
118	+	case 23:        // lwzx
119	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
120	+	case 55:        // lwzux
121	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
122	+	case 87:        // lbzx
123	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
124	+	case 119:       // lbzux
125	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
126	+	case 151:       // stwx
127	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
128	+	case 183:       // stwux
129	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
130	+	case 215:       // stbx
131	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
132	+	case 247:       // stbux
133	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
134	+	case 279:       // lhzx
135	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
136	+	case 311:       // lhzux
137	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
138	+	case 343:       // lhax
139	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
140	+	case 375:       // lhaux
141	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
142	+	case 407:       // sthx
143	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
144	+	case 439:       // sthux
145	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
146	+	}
147	+	break;
148	+
149	+	case 32:        // lwz
150	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
151	+	case 33:        // lwzu
152	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
153	+	case 34:        // lbz
154	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
155	+	case 35:        // lbzu
156	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
157	+	case 36:        // stw
158	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
159	+	case 37:        // stwu
160	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_LONG; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
161	+	case 38:        // stb
162	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
163	+	case 39:        // stbu
164	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
165	+	case 40:        // lhz
166	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
167	+	case 41:        // lhzu
168	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
169	+	case 42:        // lha
170	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
171	+	case 43:        // lhau
172	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
173	+	case 44:        // sth
174	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
175	+	case 45:        // sthu
176	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
177	+	}
178	+
179	+	// Calculate effective address
180	+	unsigned int addr = 0;
181	+	switch (addr_mode) {
182	+	case MODE_X:
183	+	case MODE_UX:
184	+	if (ra == 0)
185	+	addr = gpr[rb];
186	+	else
187	+	addr = gpr[ra] + gpr[rb];
188	+	break;
189	+	case MODE_NORM:
190	+	case MODE_U:
191	+	if (ra == 0)
192	+	addr = (signed int)(signed short)imm;
193	+	else
194	+	addr = gpr[ra] + (signed int)(signed short)imm;
195	+	break;
196	+	default:
197	+	break;
198	+	}
199	+
200	+	// Commit decoded instruction
201	+	instruction->addr = addr;
202	+	instruction->addr_mode = addr_mode;
203	+	instruction->transfer_type = transfer_type;
204	+	instruction->transfer_size = transfer_size;
205	+	instruction->ra = ra;
206	+	instruction->rd = rd;
207	+	}
208	+	#endif
209	+
210	+
211	+	/*
212		*  OS-dependant SIGSEGV signals support section
213		*/
214
#	Line 59 | Line 220 | static bool sigsegv_do_install_handler(i
220		#define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
221		#endif
222		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, siginfo_t *sip, void *scp
223	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST_1 siginfo_t *sip, void *scp
224	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sip, scp
225		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   sip->si_addr
226	+	#if (defined(sgi) || defined(__sgi))
227	+	#include <ucontext.h>
228	+	#define SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS                    (((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext.gregs)
229	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               (unsigned long)SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS[CTX_EPC]
230	+	#if (defined(mips) || defined(__mips))
231	+	#define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS
232	+	#define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                mips_skip_instruction
233	+	#endif
234	+	#endif
235	+	#if defined(__sun__)
236	+	#if (defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc__))
237	+	#include <sys/stack.h>
238	+	#include <sys/regset.h>
239	+	#include <sys/ucontext.h>
240	+	#define SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS                    (((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext.gregs)
241	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS[REG_PC]
242	+	#define SIGSEGV_SPARC_GWINDOWS                  (((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext.gwins)
243	+	#define SIGSEGV_SPARC_RWINDOW                   (struct rwindow *)((char *)SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS[REG_SP] + STACK_BIAS)
244	+	#define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   ((unsigned long *)SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS), SIGSEGV_SPARC_GWINDOWS, SIGSEGV_SPARC_RWINDOW
245	+	#define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                sparc_skip_instruction
246	+	#endif
247	+	#endif
248	+	#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
249	+	#if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
250	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               (((struct sigcontext *)scp)->sc_eip)
251	+	#define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   ((unsigned long *)&(((struct sigcontext *)scp)->sc_edi)) /* EDI is the first GPR (even below EIP) in sigcontext */
252	+	#define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                ix86_skip_instruction
253	+	#endif
254	+	#endif
255		#if defined(__linux__)
256		#if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
257		#include <sys/ucontext.h>
258	<	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               (((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext.gregs[14]) /* should use REG_EIP instead */
258	>	#define SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS                    (((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext.gregs)
259	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS[14] /* should use REG_EIP instead */
260	>	#define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   (unsigned long *)SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS
261	>	#define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                ix86_skip_instruction
262	>	#endif
263	>	#if (defined(x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__))
264	>	#include <sys/ucontext.h>
265	>	#define SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS                    (((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext.gregs)
266	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS[16] /* should use REG_RIP instead */
267	>	#define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   (unsigned long *)SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS
268	>	#define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                ix86_skip_instruction
269		#endif
270		#if (defined(ia64) || defined(__ia64__))
271		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               (((struct sigcontext *)scp)->sc_ip & ~0x3ULL) /* slot number is in bits 0 and 1 */
272		#endif
273	+	#if (defined(powerpc) || defined(__powerpc__))
274	+	#include <sys/ucontext.h>
275	+	#define SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS                    (((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext.regs)
276	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               (SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS->nip)
277	+	#define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   (unsigned int *)&SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS->nip, (unsigned int *)(SIGSEGV_CONTEXT_REGS->gpr)
278	+	#define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                powerpc_skip_instruction
279	+	#endif
280	+	#if (defined(hppa) || defined(__hppa__))
281	+	#undef  SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS
282	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   sip->si_ptr
283	+	#endif
284		#endif
285		#endif
286
#	Line 78 | Line 291 | static bool sigsegv_do_install_handler(i
291		#if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
292		#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
293		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, struct sigcontext scs
294	<	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   scs.cr2
295	<	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               scs.eip
294	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST_1 struct sigcontext *scp
295	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              &scs
296	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   scp->cr2
297	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               scp->eip
298	>	#define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   (unsigned long *)scp
299	>	#define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                ix86_skip_instruction
300		#endif
301		#if (defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc__))
302		#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
303		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp, char *addr
304	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp, addr
305		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   addr
306		#endif
307		#if (defined(powerpc) || defined(__powerpc__))
308		#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
309		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, struct sigcontext *scp
310	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, scp
311		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   scp->regs->dar
312		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               scp->regs->nip
313	+	#define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   (unsigned int *)&scp->regs->nip, (unsigned int *)(scp->regs->gpr)
314	+	#define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                powerpc_skip_instruction
315		#endif
316		#if (defined(alpha) || defined(__alpha__))
317		#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
318		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
319	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
320		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   get_fault_address(scp)
321		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               scp->sc_pc
100	–
101	–	// From Boehm's GC 6.0alpha8
102	–	static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_address(struct sigcontext *scp)
103	–	{
104	–	unsigned int instruction = *((unsigned int *)(scp->sc_pc));
105	–	unsigned long fault_address = scp->sc_regs[(instruction >> 16) & 0x1f];
106	–	fault_address += (signed long)(signed short)(instruction & 0xffff);
107	–	return (sigsegv_address_t)fault_address;
108	–	}
322		#endif
323		#endif
324
325		// Irix 5 or 6 on MIPS
326	<	#if (defined(sgi) || defined(__sgi)) && (defined(SYSTYPE_SVR4) || defined(__SYSTYPE_SVR4))
326	>	#if (defined(sgi) || defined(__sgi)) && (defined(SYSTYPE_SVR4) || defined(_SYSTYPE_SVR4))
327	>	#include <ucontext.h>
328		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
329	<	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   scp->sc_badvaddr
329	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
330	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   (unsigned long)scp->sc_badvaddr
331	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               (unsigned long)scp->sc_pc
332		#define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
333		#endif
334
335	+	// HP-UX
336	+	#if (defined(hpux) || defined(__hpux__))
337	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
338	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
339	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   scp->sc_sl.sl_ss.ss_narrow.ss_cr21
340	+	#define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV) FAULT_HANDLER(SIGBUS)
341	+	#endif
342	+
343		// OSF/1 on Alpha
344		#if defined(__osf__)
345	+	#include <ucontext.h>
346		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
347	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
348		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   scp->sc_traparg_a0
349		#define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
350		#endif
#	Line 126 | Line 352 | static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_addre
352		// AIX
353		#if defined(_AIX)
354		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
355	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
356		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   scp->sc_jmpbuf.jmp_context.o_vaddr
357		#define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
358		#endif
359
360	<	// NetBSD or FreeBSD
361	<	#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
360	>	// NetBSD
361	>	#if defined(__NetBSD__)
362		#if (defined(m68k) || defined(__m68k__))
363		#include <m68k/frame.h>
364		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
365	<	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   ({                                                                                                                              \
366	<	struct sigstate {                                                                                                                                                                       \
140	<	int ss_flags;                                                                                                                                                                   \
141	<	struct frame ss_frame;                                                                                                                                                  \
142	<	};                                                                                                                                                                                                      \
143	<	struct sigstate *state = (struct sigstate *)scp->sc_ap;                                                                                         \
144	<	char *fault_addr;                                                                                                                                                                       \
145	<	switch (state->ss_frame.f_format) {                                                                                                                                     \
146	<	case 7:         /* 68040 access error */                                                                                                                                \
147	<	/* "code" is sometimes unreliable (i.e. contains NULL or a bogus address), reason unknown */    \
148	<	fault_addr = state->ss_frame.f_fmt7.f_fa;                                                                                                               \
149	<	break;                                                                                                                                                                                  \
150	<	default:                                                                                                                                                                                        \
151	<	fault_addr = (char *)code;                                                                                                                                              \
152	<	break;                                                                                                                                                                                  \
153	<	}                                                                                                                                                                                                       \
154	<	fault_addr;                                                                                                                                                                                     \
155	<	})
365	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
366	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   get_fault_address(scp)
367		#define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
368	<	#else
369	<	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, void *scp, char *addr
370	<	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   addr
368	>
369	>	// Use decoding scheme from BasiliskII/m68k native
370	>	static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_address(struct sigcontext *scp)
371	>	{
372	>	struct sigstate {
373	>	int ss_flags;
374	>	struct frame ss_frame;
375	>	};
376	>	struct sigstate *state = (struct sigstate *)scp->sc_ap;
377	>	char *fault_addr;
378	>	switch (state->ss_frame.f_format) {
379	>	case 7:         /* 68040 access error */
380	>	/* "code" is sometimes unreliable (i.e. contains NULL or a bogus address), reason unknown */
381	>	fault_addr = state->ss_frame.f_fmt7.f_fa;
382	>	break;
383	>	default:
384	>	fault_addr = (char *)code;
385	>	break;
386	>	}
387	>	return (sigsegv_address_t)fault_addr;
388	>	}
389	>	#endif
390	>	#if (defined(alpha) || defined(__alpha__))
391	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
392	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
393	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   get_fault_address(scp)
394		#define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGBUS)
395		#endif
396	+	#if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
397	+	#error "FIXME: need to decode instruction and compute EA"
398	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
399	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
400	+	#define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
401	+	#endif
402	+	#endif
403	+	#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
404	+	#if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
405	+	#define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGBUS)
406	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp, char *addr
407	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp, addr
408	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   addr
409	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               scp->sc_eip
410	+	#define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   ((unsigned long *)&scp->sc_edi)
411	+	#define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                ix86_skip_instruction
412	+	#endif
413	+	#if (defined(alpha) || defined(__alpha__))
414	+	#define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
415	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, char *addr, struct sigcontext *scp
416	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, addr, scp
417	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   addr
418	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               scp->sc_pc
419	+	#endif
420		#endif
421
422	<	// MacOS X
422	>	// Extract fault address out of a sigcontext
423	>	#if (defined(alpha) || defined(__alpha__))
424	>	// From Boehm's GC 6.0alpha8
425	>	static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_address(struct sigcontext *scp)
426	>	{
427	>	unsigned int instruction = *((unsigned int *)(scp->sc_pc));
428	>	unsigned long fault_address = scp->sc_regs[(instruction >> 16) & 0x1f];
429	>	fault_address += (signed long)(signed short)(instruction & 0xffff);
430	>	return (sigsegv_address_t)fault_address;
431	>	}
432	>	#endif
433	>
434	>
435	>	// MacOS X, not sure which version this works in. Under 10.1
436	>	// vm_protect does not appear to work from a signal handler. Under
437	>	// 10.2 signal handlers get siginfo type arguments but the si_addr
438	>	// field is the address of the faulting instruction and not the
439	>	// address that caused the SIGBUS. Maybe this works in 10.0? In any
440	>	// case with Mach exception handlers there is a way to do what this
441	>	// was meant to do.
442	>	#ifndef HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS
443		#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
444		#if (defined(ppc) || defined(__ppc__))
445		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
446	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              sig, code, scp
447		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   get_fault_address(scp)
448		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               scp->sc_ir
449		#define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS                             FAULT_HANDLER(SIGBUS)
450	+	#define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   (unsigned int *)&scp->sc_ir, &((unsigned int *) scp->sc_regs)[2]
451	+	#define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                powerpc_skip_instruction
452
453	<	// From Boehm's GC 6.0alpha8
173	<	#define EXTRACT_OP1(iw)     (((iw) & 0xFC000000) >> 26)
174	<	#define EXTRACT_OP2(iw)     (((iw) & 0x000007FE) >> 1)
175	<	#define EXTRACT_REGA(iw)    (((iw) & 0x001F0000) >> 16)
176	<	#define EXTRACT_REGB(iw)    (((iw) & 0x03E00000) >> 21)
177	<	#define EXTRACT_REGC(iw)    (((iw) & 0x0000F800) >> 11)
178	<	#define EXTRACT_DISP(iw)    ((short *) &(iw))[1]
179	<
453	>	// Use decoding scheme from SheepShaver
454		static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_address(struct sigcontext *scp)
455		{
456	<	unsigned int   instr = *((unsigned int *) scp->sc_ir);
457	<	unsigned int * regs = &((unsigned int *) scp->sc_regs)[2];
458	<	int            disp = 0, tmp;
459	<	unsigned int   baseA = 0, baseB = 0;
460	<	unsigned int   addr, alignmask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
461	<
462	<	switch(EXTRACT_OP1(instr)) {
463	<	case 38:   /* stb */
464	<	case 39:   /* stbu */
465	<	case 54:   /* stfd */
466	<	case 55:   /* stfdu */
467	<	case 52:   /* stfs */
468	<	case 53:   /* stfsu */
469	<	case 44:   /* sth */
470	<	case 45:   /* sthu */
471	<	case 47:   /* stmw */
472	<	case 36:   /* stw */
473	<	case 37:   /* stwu */
474	<	tmp = EXTRACT_REGA(instr);
475	<	if(tmp > 0)
476	<	baseA = regs[tmp];
477	<	disp = EXTRACT_DISP(instr);
456	>	unsigned int   nip = (unsigned int) scp->sc_ir;
457	>	unsigned int * gpr = &((unsigned int *) scp->sc_regs)[2];
458	>	instruction_t  instr;
459	>
460	>	powerpc_decode_instruction(&instr, nip, gpr);
461	>	return (sigsegv_address_t)instr.addr;
462	>	}
463	>	#endif
464	>	#endif
465	>	#endif
466	>	#endif
467	>
468	>	#if HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS
469	>
470	>	// This can easily be extended to other Mach systems, but really who
471	>	// uses HURD (oops GNU/HURD), Darwin/x86, NextStep, Rhapsody, or CMU
472	>	// Mach 2.5/3.0?
473	>	#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
474	>
475	>	#include <sys/types.h>
476	>	#include <stdlib.h>
477	>	#include <stdio.h>
478	>	#include <pthread.h>
479	>
480	>	/*
481	>	* If you are familiar with MIG then you will understand the frustration
482	>	* that was necessary to get these embedded into C++ code by hand.
483	>	*/
484	>	extern "C" {
485	>	#include <mach/mach.h>
486	>	#include <mach/mach_error.h>
487	>
488	>	extern boolean_t exc_server(mach_msg_header_t *, mach_msg_header_t *);
489	>	extern kern_return_t catch_exception_raise(mach_port_t, mach_port_t,
490	>	mach_port_t, exception_type_t, exception_data_t, mach_msg_type_number_t);
491	>	extern kern_return_t exception_raise(mach_port_t, mach_port_t, mach_port_t,
492	>	exception_type_t, exception_data_t, mach_msg_type_number_t);
493	>	extern kern_return_t exception_raise_state(mach_port_t, exception_type_t,
494	>	exception_data_t, mach_msg_type_number_t, thread_state_flavor_t *,
495	>	thread_state_t, mach_msg_type_number_t, thread_state_t, mach_msg_type_number_t *);
496	>	extern kern_return_t exception_raise_state_identity(mach_port_t, mach_port_t, mach_port_t,
497	>	exception_type_t, exception_data_t, mach_msg_type_number_t, thread_state_flavor_t *,
498	>	thread_state_t, mach_msg_type_number_t, thread_state_t, mach_msg_type_number_t *);
499	>	}
500	>
501	>	// Could make this dynamic by looking for a result of MIG_ARRAY_TOO_LARGE
502	>	#define HANDLER_COUNT 64
503	>
504	>	// structure to tuck away existing exception handlers
505	>	typedef struct _ExceptionPorts {
506	>	mach_msg_type_number_t maskCount;
507	>	exception_mask_t masks[HANDLER_COUNT];
508	>	exception_handler_t handlers[HANDLER_COUNT];
509	>	exception_behavior_t behaviors[HANDLER_COUNT];
510	>	thread_state_flavor_t flavors[HANDLER_COUNT];
511	>	} ExceptionPorts;
512	>
513	>	// exception handler thread
514	>	static pthread_t exc_thread;
515	>
516	>	// place where old exception handler info is stored
517	>	static ExceptionPorts ports;
518	>
519	>	// our exception port
520	>	static mach_port_t _exceptionPort = MACH_PORT_NULL;
521	>
522	>	#define MACH_CHECK_ERROR(name,ret) \
523	>	if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) { \
524	>	mach_error(#name, ret); \
525	>	exit (1); \
526	>	}
527	>
528	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS                   code[1]
529	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               get_fault_instruction(thread, state)
530	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_INVOKE(ADDR, IP)  ((code[0] == KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE) ? sigsegv_fault_handler(ADDR, IP) : SIGSEGV_RETURN_FAILURE)
531	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST   mach_port_t thread, exception_data_t code, ppc_thread_state_t *state
532	>	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS              thread, code, &state
533	>	#define SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION                powerpc_skip_instruction
534	>	#define SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE                   &state->srr0, &state->r0
535	>
536	>	// Given a suspended thread, stuff the current instruction and
537	>	// registers into state.
538	>	//
539	>	// It would have been nice to have this be ppc/x86 independant which
540	>	// could have been done easily with a thread_state_t instead of
541	>	// ppc_thread_state_t, but because of the way this is called it is
542	>	// easier to do it this way.
543	>	#if (defined(ppc) || defined(__ppc__))
544	>	static inline sigsegv_address_t get_fault_instruction(mach_port_t thread, ppc_thread_state_t *state)
545	>	{
546	>	kern_return_t krc;
547	>	mach_msg_type_number_t count;
548	>
549	>	count = MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_COUNT;
550	>	krc = thread_get_state(thread, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE, (thread_state_t)state, &count);
551	>	MACH_CHECK_ERROR (thread_get_state, krc);
552	>
553	>	return (sigsegv_address_t)state->srr0;
554	>	}
555	>	#endif
556	>
557	>	// Since there can only be one exception thread running at any time
558	>	// this is not a problem.
559	>	#define MSG_SIZE 512
560	>	static char msgbuf[MSG_SIZE];
561	>	static char replybuf[MSG_SIZE];
562	>
563	>	/*
564	>	* This is the entry point for the exception handler thread. The job
565	>	* of this thread is to wait for exception messages on the exception
566	>	* port that was setup beforehand and to pass them on to exc_server.
567	>	* exc_server is a MIG generated function that is a part of Mach.
568	>	* Its job is to decide what to do with the exception message. In our
569	>	* case exc_server calls catch_exception_raise on our behalf. After
570	>	* exc_server returns, it is our responsibility to send the reply.
571	>	*/
572	>	static void *
573	>	handleExceptions(void *priv)
574	>	{
575	>	mach_msg_header_t *msg, *reply;
576	>	kern_return_t krc;
577	>
578	>	msg = (mach_msg_header_t *)msgbuf;
579	>	reply = (mach_msg_header_t *)replybuf;
580	>
581	>	for (;;) {
582	>	krc = mach_msg(msg, MACH_RCV_MSG, MSG_SIZE, MSG_SIZE,
583	>	_exceptionPort, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL);
584	>	MACH_CHECK_ERROR(mach_msg, krc);
585	>
586	>	if (!exc_server(msg, reply)) {
587	>	fprintf(stderr, "exc_server hated the message\n");
588	>	exit(1);
589	>	}
590	>
591	>	krc = mach_msg(reply, MACH_SEND_MSG, reply->msgh_size, 0,
592	>	msg->msgh_local_port, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL);
593	>	if (krc != KERN_SUCCESS) {
594	>	fprintf(stderr, "Error sending message to original reply port, krc = %d, %s",
595	>	krc, mach_error_string(krc));
596	>	exit(1);
597	>	}
598	>	}
599	>	}
600	>	#endif
601	>	#endif
602	>
603	>
604	>	/*
605	>	*  Instruction skipping
606	>	*/
607	>
608	>	#ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION
609	>	// Decode and skip X86 instruction
610	>	#if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__)) || defined(__x86_64__)
611	>	#if defined(__linux__)
612	>	enum {
613	>	#if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
614	>	X86_REG_EIP = 14,
615	>	X86_REG_EAX = 11,
616	>	X86_REG_ECX = 10,
617	>	X86_REG_EDX = 9,
618	>	X86_REG_EBX = 8,
619	>	X86_REG_ESP = 7,
620	>	X86_REG_EBP = 6,
621	>	X86_REG_ESI = 5,
622	>	X86_REG_EDI = 4
623	>	#endif
624	>	#if defined(__x86_64__)
625	>	X86_REG_R8  = 0,
626	>	X86_REG_R9  = 1,
627	>	X86_REG_R10 = 2,
628	>	X86_REG_R11 = 3,
629	>	X86_REG_R12 = 4,
630	>	X86_REG_R13 = 5,
631	>	X86_REG_R14 = 6,
632	>	X86_REG_R15 = 7,
633	>	X86_REG_EDI = 8,
634	>	X86_REG_ESI = 9,
635	>	X86_REG_EBP = 10,
636	>	X86_REG_EBX = 11,
637	>	X86_REG_EDX = 12,
638	>	X86_REG_EAX = 13,
639	>	X86_REG_ECX = 14,
640	>	X86_REG_ESP = 15,
641	>	X86_REG_EIP = 16
642	>	#endif
643	>	};
644	>	#endif
645	>	#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
646	>	enum {
647	>	#if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
648	>	X86_REG_EIP = 10,
649	>	X86_REG_EAX = 7,
650	>	X86_REG_ECX = 6,
651	>	X86_REG_EDX = 5,
652	>	X86_REG_EBX = 4,
653	>	X86_REG_ESP = 13,
654	>	X86_REG_EBP = 2,
655	>	X86_REG_ESI = 1,
656	>	X86_REG_EDI = 0
657	>	#endif
658	>	};
659	>	#endif
660	>	// FIXME: this is partly redundant with the instruction decoding phase
661	>	// to discover transfer type and register number
662	>	static inline int ix86_step_over_modrm(unsigned char * p)
663	>	{
664	>	int mod = (p[0] >> 6) & 3;
665	>	int rm = p[0] & 7;
666	>	int offset = 0;
667	>
668	>	// ModR/M Byte
669	>	switch (mod) {
670	>	case 0: // [reg]
671	>	if (rm == 5) return 4; // disp32
672		break;
673	<	case 31:
674	<	switch(EXTRACT_OP2(instr)) {
675	<	case 86:    /* dcbf */
676	<	case 54:    /* dcbst */
677	<	case 1014:  /* dcbz */
678	<	case 247:   /* stbux */
679	<	case 215:   /* stbx */
680	<	case 759:   /* stfdux */
681	<	case 727:   /* stfdx */
682	<	case 983:   /* stfiwx */
683	<	case 695:   /* stfsux */
684	<	case 663:   /* stfsx */
685	<	case 918:   /* sthbrx */
686	<	case 439:   /* sthux */
687	<	case 407:   /* sthx */
688	<	case 661:   /* stswx */
689	<	case 662:   /* stwbrx */
690	<	case 150:   /* stwcx. */
691	<	case 183:   /* stwux */
692	<	case 151:   /* stwx */
693	<	case 135:   /* stvebx */
694	<	case 167:   /* stvehx */
695	<	case 199:   /* stvewx */
696	<	case 231:   /* stvx */
697	<	case 487:   /* stvxl */
698	<	tmp = EXTRACT_REGA(instr);
699	<	if(tmp > 0)
700	<	baseA = regs[tmp];
701	<	baseB = regs[EXTRACT_REGC(instr)];
702	<	/* determine Altivec alignment mask */
703	<	switch(EXTRACT_OP2(instr)) {
704	<	case 167:   /* stvehx */
705	<	alignmask = 0xFFFFFFFE;
706	<	break;
707	<	case 199:   /* stvewx */
708	<	alignmask = 0xFFFFFFFC;
709	<	break;
710	<	case 231:   /* stvx */
711	<	alignmask = 0xFFFFFFF0;
712	<	break;
713	<	case 487:  /* stvxl */
714	<	alignmask = 0xFFFFFFF0;
715	<	break;
716	<	}
673	>	case 1: // disp8[reg]
674	>	offset = 1;
675	>	break;
676	>	case 2: // disp32[reg]
677	>	offset = 4;
678	>	break;
679	>	case 3: // register
680	>	return 0;
681	>	}
682	>
683	>	// SIB Byte
684	>	if (rm == 4) {
685	>	if (mod == 0 && (p[1] & 7) == 5)
686	>	offset = 5; // disp32[index]
687	>	else
688	>	offset++;
689	>	}
690	>
691	>	return offset;
692	>	}
693	>
694	>	static bool ix86_skip_instruction(unsigned long * regs)
695	>	{
696	>	unsigned char * eip = (unsigned char *)regs[X86_REG_EIP];
697	>
698	>	if (eip == 0)
699	>	return false;
700	>
701	>	transfer_type_t transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_UNKNOWN;
702	>	transfer_size_t transfer_size = SIZE_LONG;
703	>
704	>	int reg = -1;
705	>	int len = 0;
706	>
707	>	#if DEBUG
708	>	printf("IP: %p [%02x %02x %02x %02x...]\n",
709	>	eip, eip[0], eip[1], eip[2], eip[3]);
710	>	#endif
711	>
712	>	// Operand size prefix
713	>	if (*eip == 0x66) {
714	>	eip++;
715	>	len++;
716	>	transfer_size = SIZE_WORD;
717	>	}
718	>
719	>	// REX prefix
720	>	#if defined(__x86_64__)
721	>	struct rex_t {
722	>	unsigned char W;
723	>	unsigned char R;
724	>	unsigned char X;
725	>	unsigned char B;
726	>	};
727	>	rex_t rex = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
728	>	bool has_rex = false;
729	>	if ((*eip & 0xf0) == 0x40) {
730	>	has_rex = true;
731	>	const unsigned char b = *eip;
732	>	rex.W = b & (1 << 3);
733	>	rex.R = b & (1 << 2);
734	>	rex.X = b & (1 << 1);
735	>	rex.B = b & (1 << 0);
736	>	#if DEBUG
737	>	printf("REX: %c,%c,%c,%c\n",
738	>	rex.W ? 'W' : '_',
739	>	rex.R ? 'R' : '_',
740	>	rex.X ? 'X' : '_',
741	>	rex.B ? 'B' : '_');
742	>	#endif
743	>	eip++;
744	>	len++;
745	>	if (rex.W)
746	>	transfer_size = SIZE_QUAD;
747	>	}
748	>	#else
749	>	const bool has_rex = false;
750	>	#endif
751	>
752	>	// Decode instruction
753	>	switch (eip[0]) {
754	>	case 0x0f:
755	>	switch (eip[1]) {
756	>	case 0xb6: // MOVZX r32, r/m8
757	>	case 0xb7: // MOVZX r32, r/m16
758	>	switch (eip[2] & 0xc0) {
759	>	case 0x80:
760	>	reg = (eip[2] >> 3) & 7;
761	>	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
762	>	break;
763	>	case 0x40:
764	>	reg = (eip[2] >> 3) & 7;
765	>	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
766	>	break;
767	>	case 0x00:
768	>	reg = (eip[2] >> 3) & 7;
769	>	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
770	>	break;
771	>	}
772	>	len += 3 + ix86_step_over_modrm(eip + 2);
773	>	break;
774	>	}
775	>	break;
776	>	case 0x8a: // MOV r8, r/m8
777	>	transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE;
778	>	case 0x8b: // MOV r32, r/m32 (or 16-bit operation)
779	>	switch (eip[1] & 0xc0) {
780	>	case 0x80:
781	>	reg = (eip[1] >> 3) & 7;
782	>	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
783		break;
784	<	case 725:   /* stswi */
785	<	tmp = EXTRACT_REGA(instr);
786	<	if(tmp > 0)
253	<	baseA = regs[tmp];
784	>	case 0x40:
785	>	reg = (eip[1] >> 3) & 7;
786	>	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
787		break;
788	<	default:   /* ignore instruction */
789	<	return 0;
788	>	case 0x00:
789	>	reg = (eip[1] >> 3) & 7;
790	>	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
791		break;
792		}
793	+	len += 2 + ix86_step_over_modrm(eip + 1);
794		break;
795	<	default:   /* ignore instruction */
796	<	return 0;
795	>	case 0x88: // MOV r/m8, r8
796	>	transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE;
797	>	case 0x89: // MOV r/m32, r32 (or 16-bit operation)
798	>	switch (eip[1] & 0xc0) {
799	>	case 0x80:
800	>	reg = (eip[1] >> 3) & 7;
801	>	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
802	>	break;
803	>	case 0x40:
804	>	reg = (eip[1] >> 3) & 7;
805	>	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
806	>	break;
807	>	case 0x00:
808	>	reg = (eip[1] >> 3) & 7;
809	>	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
810	>	break;
811	>	}
812	>	len += 2 + ix86_step_over_modrm(eip + 1);
813		break;
814		}
815	+
816	+	if (transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_UNKNOWN) {
817	+	// Unknown machine code, let it crash. Then patch the decoder
818	+	return false;
819	+	}
820	+
821	+	#if defined(__x86_64__)
822	+	if (rex.R)
823	+	reg += 8;
824	+	#endif
825	+
826	+	if (transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD && reg != -1) {
827	+	static const int x86_reg_map[] = {
828	+	X86_REG_EAX, X86_REG_ECX, X86_REG_EDX, X86_REG_EBX,
829	+	X86_REG_ESP, X86_REG_EBP, X86_REG_ESI, X86_REG_EDI,
830	+	#if defined(__x86_64__)
831	+	X86_REG_R8,  X86_REG_R9,  X86_REG_R10, X86_REG_R11,
832	+	X86_REG_R12, X86_REG_R13, X86_REG_R14, X86_REG_R15,
833	+	#endif
834	+	};
835	+
836	+	if (reg < 0 || reg >= (sizeof(x86_reg_map)/sizeof(x86_reg_map[0]) - 1))
837	+	return false;
838	+
839	+	// Set 0 to the relevant register part
840	+	// NOTE: this is only valid for MOV alike instructions
841	+	int rloc = x86_reg_map[reg];
842	+	switch (transfer_size) {
843	+	case SIZE_BYTE:
844	+	if (has_rex || reg < 4)
845	+	regs[rloc] = (regs[rloc] & ~0x00ffL);
846	+	else {
847	+	rloc = x86_reg_map[reg - 4];
848	+	regs[rloc] = (regs[rloc] & ~0xff00L);
849	+	}
850	+	break;
851	+	case SIZE_WORD:
852	+	regs[rloc] = (regs[rloc] & ~0xffffL);
853	+	break;
854	+	case SIZE_LONG:
855	+	case SIZE_QUAD: // zero-extension
856	+	regs[rloc] = 0;
857	+	break;
858	+	}
859	+	}
860	+
861	+	#if DEBUG
862	+	printf("%08x: %s %s access", regs[X86_REG_EIP],
863	+	transfer_size == SIZE_BYTE ? "byte" :
864	+	transfer_size == SIZE_WORD ? "word" :
865	+	transfer_size == SIZE_LONG ? "long" :
866	+	transfer_size == SIZE_QUAD ? "quad" : "unknown",
867	+	transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD ? "read" : "write");
868	+
869	+	if (reg != -1) {
870	+	static const char * x86_byte_reg_str_map[] = {
871	+	"al",   "cl",   "dl",   "bl",
872	+	"spl",  "bpl",  "sil",  "dil",
873	+	"r8b",  "r9b",  "r10b", "r11b",
874	+	"r12b", "r13b", "r14b", "r15b",
875	+	"ah",   "ch",   "dh",   "bh",
876	+	};
877	+	static const char * x86_word_reg_str_map[] = {
878	+	"ax",   "cx",   "dx",   "bx",
879	+	"sp",   "bp",   "si",   "di",
880	+	"r8w",  "r9w",  "r10w", "r11w",
881	+	"r12w", "r13w", "r14w", "r15w",
882	+	};
883	+	static const char *x86_long_reg_str_map[] = {
884	+	"eax",  "ecx",  "edx",  "ebx",
885	+	"esp",  "ebp",  "esi",  "edi",
886	+	"r8d",  "r9d",  "r10d", "r11d",
887	+	"r12d", "r13d", "r14d", "r15d",
888	+	};
889	+	static const char *x86_quad_reg_str_map[] = {
890	+	"rax", "rcx", "rdx", "rbx",
891	+	"rsp", "rbp", "rsi", "rdi",
892	+	"r8",  "r9",  "r10", "r11",
893	+	"r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
894	+	};
895	+	const char * reg_str = NULL;
896	+	switch (transfer_size) {
897	+	case SIZE_BYTE:
898	+	reg_str = x86_byte_reg_str_map[(!has_rex && reg >= 4 ? 12 : 0) + reg];
899	+	break;
900	+	case SIZE_WORD: reg_str = x86_word_reg_str_map[reg]; break;
901	+	case SIZE_LONG: reg_str = x86_long_reg_str_map[reg]; break;
902	+	case SIZE_QUAD: reg_str = x86_quad_reg_str_map[reg]; break;
903	+	}
904	+	if (reg_str)
905	+	printf(" %s register %%%s",
906	+	transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD ? "to" : "from",
907	+	reg_str);
908	+	}
909	+	printf(", %d bytes instruction\n", len);
910	+	#endif
911	+
912	+	regs[X86_REG_EIP] += len;
913	+	return true;
914	+	}
915	+	#endif
916	+
917	+	// Decode and skip PPC instruction
918	+	#if (defined(powerpc) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__))
919	+	static bool powerpc_skip_instruction(unsigned int * nip_p, unsigned int * regs)
920	+	{
921	+	instruction_t instr;
922	+	powerpc_decode_instruction(&instr, *nip_p, regs);
923	+
924	+	if (instr.transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_UNKNOWN) {
925	+	// Unknown machine code, let it crash. Then patch the decoder
926	+	return false;
927	+	}
928	+
929	+	#if DEBUG
930	+	printf("%08x: %s %s access", *nip_p,
931	+	instr.transfer_size == SIZE_BYTE ? "byte" : instr.transfer_size == SIZE_WORD ? "word" : "long",
932	+	instr.transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD ? "read" : "write");
933	+
934	+	if (instr.addr_mode == MODE_U || instr.addr_mode == MODE_UX)
935	+	printf(" r%d (ra = %08x)\n", instr.ra, instr.addr);
936	+	if (instr.transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD)
937	+	printf(" r%d (rd = 0)\n", instr.rd);
938	+	#endif
939
940	<	addr = (baseA + baseB) + disp;
941	<	addr &= alignmask;
942	<	return (sigsegv_address_t)addr;
940	>	if (instr.addr_mode == MODE_U || instr.addr_mode == MODE_UX)
941	>	regs[instr.ra] = instr.addr;
942	>	if (instr.transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD)
943	>	regs[instr.rd] = 0;
944	>
945	>	*nip_p += 4;
946	>	return true;
947		}
948		#endif
949	+
950	+	// Decode and skip MIPS instruction
951	+	#if (defined(mips) || defined(__mips))
952	+	enum {
953	+	#if (defined(sgi) || defined(__sgi))
954	+	MIPS_REG_EPC = 35,
955	+	#endif
956	+	};
957	+	static bool mips_skip_instruction(greg_t * regs)
958	+	{
959	+	unsigned int * epc = (unsigned int *)(unsigned long)regs[MIPS_REG_EPC];
960	+
961	+	if (epc == 0)
962	+	return false;
963	+
964	+	#if DEBUG
965	+	printf("IP: %p [%08x]\n", epc, epc[0]);
966	+	#endif
967	+
968	+	transfer_type_t transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_UNKNOWN;
969	+	transfer_size_t transfer_size = SIZE_LONG;
970	+	int direction = 0;
971	+
972	+	const unsigned int opcode = epc[0];
973	+	switch (opcode >> 26) {
974	+	case 32: // Load Byte
975	+	case 36: // Load Byte Unsigned
976	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
977	+	transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE;
978	+	break;
979	+	case 33: // Load Halfword
980	+	case 37: // Load Halfword Unsigned
981	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
982	+	transfer_size = SIZE_WORD;
983	+	break;
984	+	case 35: // Load Word
985	+	case 39: // Load Word Unsigned
986	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
987	+	transfer_size = SIZE_LONG;
988	+	break;
989	+	case 34: // Load Word Left
990	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
991	+	transfer_size = SIZE_LONG;
992	+	direction = -1;
993	+	break;
994	+	case 38: // Load Word Right
995	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
996	+	transfer_size = SIZE_LONG;
997	+	direction = 1;
998	+	break;
999	+	case 55: // Load Doubleword
1000	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
1001	+	transfer_size = SIZE_QUAD;
1002	+	break;
1003	+	case 26: // Load Doubleword Left
1004	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
1005	+	transfer_size = SIZE_QUAD;
1006	+	direction = -1;
1007	+	break;
1008	+	case 27: // Load Doubleword Right
1009	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
1010	+	transfer_size = SIZE_QUAD;
1011	+	direction = 1;
1012	+	break;
1013	+	case 40: // Store Byte
1014	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
1015	+	transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE;
1016	+	break;
1017	+	case 41: // Store Halfword
1018	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
1019	+	transfer_size = SIZE_WORD;
1020	+	break;
1021	+	case 43: // Store Word
1022	+	case 42: // Store Word Left
1023	+	case 46: // Store Word Right
1024	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
1025	+	transfer_size = SIZE_LONG;
1026	+	break;
1027	+	case 63: // Store Doubleword
1028	+	case 44: // Store Doubleword Left
1029	+	case 45: // Store Doubleword Right
1030	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
1031	+	transfer_size = SIZE_QUAD;
1032	+	break;
1033	+	/* Misc instructions unlikely to be used within CPU emulators */
1034	+	case 48: // Load Linked Word
1035	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
1036	+	transfer_size = SIZE_LONG;
1037	+	break;
1038	+	case 52: // Load Linked Doubleword
1039	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
1040	+	transfer_size = SIZE_QUAD;
1041	+	break;
1042	+	case 56: // Store Conditional Word
1043	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
1044	+	transfer_size = SIZE_LONG;
1045	+	break;
1046	+	case 60: // Store Conditional Doubleword
1047	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
1048	+	transfer_size = SIZE_QUAD;
1049	+	break;
1050	+	}
1051	+
1052	+	if (transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_UNKNOWN) {
1053	+	// Unknown machine code, let it crash. Then patch the decoder
1054	+	return false;
1055	+	}
1056	+
1057	+	// Zero target register in case of a load operation
1058	+	const int reg = (opcode >> 16) & 0x1f;
1059	+	if (transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD) {
1060	+	if (direction == 0)
1061	+	regs[reg] = 0;
1062	+	else {
1063	+	// FIXME: untested code
1064	+	unsigned long ea = regs[(opcode >> 21) & 0x1f];
1065	+	ea += (signed long)(signed int)(signed short)(opcode & 0xffff);
1066	+	const int offset = ea & (transfer_size == SIZE_LONG ? 3 : 7);
1067	+	unsigned long value;
1068	+	if (direction > 0) {
1069	+	const unsigned long rmask = ~((1L << ((offset + 1) * 8)) - 1);
1070	+	value = regs[reg] & rmask;
1071	+	}
1072	+	else {
1073	+	const unsigned long lmask = (1L << (offset * 8)) - 1;
1074	+	value = regs[reg] & lmask;
1075	+	}
1076	+	// restore most significant bits
1077	+	if (transfer_size == SIZE_LONG)
1078	+	value = (signed long)(signed int)value;
1079	+	regs[reg] = value;
1080	+	}
1081	+	}
1082	+
1083	+	#if DEBUG
1084	+	#if (defined(_ABIN32) || defined(_ABI64))
1085	+	static const char * mips_gpr_names[32] = {
1086	+	"zero", "at",   "v0",   "v1",   "a0",   "a1",   "a2",   "a3",
1087	+	"t0",   "t1",   "t2",   "t3",   "t4",   "t5",   "t6",   "t7",
1088	+	"s0",   "s1",   "s2",   "s3",   "s4",   "s5",   "s6",   "s7",
1089	+	"t8",   "t9",   "k0",   "k1",   "gp",   "sp",   "s8",   "ra"
1090	+	};
1091	+	#else
1092	+	static const char * mips_gpr_names[32] = {
1093	+	"zero", "at",   "v0",   "v1",   "a0",   "a1",   "a2",   "a3",
1094	+	"a4",   "a5",   "a6",   "a7",   "t0",   "t1",   "t2",   "t3",
1095	+	"s0",   "s1",   "s2",   "s3",   "s4",   "s5",   "s6",   "s7",
1096	+	"t8",   "t9",   "k0",   "k1",   "gp",   "sp",   "s8",   "ra"
1097	+	};
1098	+	#endif
1099	+	printf("%s %s register %s\n",
1100	+	transfer_size == SIZE_BYTE ? "byte" :
1101	+	transfer_size == SIZE_WORD ? "word" :
1102	+	transfer_size == SIZE_LONG ? "long" :
1103	+	transfer_size == SIZE_QUAD ? "quad" : "unknown",
1104	+	transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD ? "load to" : "store from",
1105	+	mips_gpr_names[reg]);
1106	+	#endif
1107	+
1108	+	regs[MIPS_REG_EPC] += 4;
1109	+	return true;
1110	+	}
1111	+	#endif
1112	+
1113	+	// Decode and skip SPARC instruction
1114	+	#if (defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc__))
1115	+	enum {
1116	+	#if (defined(__sun__))
1117	+	SPARC_REG_G1 = REG_G1,
1118	+	SPARC_REG_O0 = REG_O0,
1119	+	SPARC_REG_PC = REG_PC,
1120	+	#endif
1121	+	};
1122	+	static bool sparc_skip_instruction(unsigned long * regs, gwindows_t * gwins, struct rwindow * rwin)
1123	+	{
1124	+	unsigned int * pc = (unsigned int *)regs[SPARC_REG_PC];
1125	+
1126	+	if (pc == 0)
1127	+	return false;
1128	+
1129	+	#if DEBUG
1130	+	printf("IP: %p [%08x]\n", pc, pc[0]);
1131	+	#endif
1132	+
1133	+	transfer_type_t transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_UNKNOWN;
1134	+	transfer_size_t transfer_size = SIZE_LONG;
1135	+	bool register_pair = false;
1136	+
1137	+	const unsigned int opcode = pc[0];
1138	+	if ((opcode >> 30) != 3)
1139	+	return false;
1140	+	switch ((opcode >> 19) & 0x3f) {
1141	+	case 9: // Load Signed Byte
1142	+	case 1: // Load Unsigned Byte
1143	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
1144	+	transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE;
1145	+	break;
1146	+	case 10:// Load Signed Halfword
1147	+	case 2: // Load Unsigned Word
1148	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
1149	+	transfer_size = SIZE_WORD;
1150	+	break;
1151	+	case 8: // Load Word
1152	+	case 0: // Load Unsigned Word
1153	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
1154	+	transfer_size = SIZE_LONG;
1155	+	break;
1156	+	case 11:// Load Extended Word
1157	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
1158	+	transfer_size = SIZE_QUAD;
1159	+	break;
1160	+	case 3: // Load Doubleword
1161	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD;
1162	+	transfer_size = SIZE_LONG;
1163	+	register_pair = true;
1164	+	break;
1165	+	case 5: // Store Byte
1166	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
1167	+	transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE;
1168	+	break;
1169	+	case 6: // Store Halfword
1170	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
1171	+	transfer_size = SIZE_WORD;
1172	+	break;
1173	+	case 4: // Store Word
1174	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
1175	+	transfer_size = SIZE_LONG;
1176	+	break;
1177	+	case 14:// Store Extended Word
1178	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
1179	+	transfer_size = SIZE_QUAD;
1180	+	break;
1181	+	case 7: // Store Doubleword
1182	+	transfer_type = SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_STORE;
1183	+	transfer_size = SIZE_WORD;
1184	+	register_pair = true;
1185	+	break;
1186	+	}
1187	+
1188	+	if (transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_UNKNOWN) {
1189	+	// Unknown machine code, let it crash. Then patch the decoder
1190	+	return false;
1191	+	}
1192	+
1193	+	// Zero target register in case of a load operation
1194	+	const int reg = (opcode >> 25) & 0x1f;
1195	+	if (transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD && reg != 0) {
1196	+	// FIXME: code to handle local & input registers is not tested
1197	+	if (reg >= 1 && reg <= 7) {
1198	+	// global registers
1199	+	regs[reg - 1 + SPARC_REG_G1] = 0;
1200	+	}
1201	+	else if (reg >= 8 && reg <= 15) {
1202	+	// output registers
1203	+	regs[reg - 8 + SPARC_REG_O0] = 0;
1204	+	}
1205	+	else if (reg >= 16 && reg <= 23) {
1206	+	// local registers (in register windows)
1207	+	if (gwins)
1208	+	gwins->wbuf->rw_local[reg - 16] = 0;
1209	+	else
1210	+	rwin->rw_local[reg - 16] = 0;
1211	+	}
1212	+	else {
1213	+	// input registers (in register windows)
1214	+	if (gwins)
1215	+	gwins->wbuf->rw_in[reg - 24] = 0;
1216	+	else
1217	+	rwin->rw_in[reg - 24] = 0;
1218	+	}
1219	+	}
1220	+
1221	+	#if DEBUG
1222	+	static const char * reg_names[] = {
1223	+	"g0", "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "g6", "g7",
1224	+	"o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "sp", "o7",
1225	+	"l0", "l1", "l2", "l3", "l4", "l5", "l6", "l7",
1226	+	"i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "i4", "i5", "fp", "i7"
1227	+	};
1228	+	printf("%s %s register %s\n",
1229	+	transfer_size == SIZE_BYTE ? "byte" :
1230	+	transfer_size == SIZE_WORD ? "word" :
1231	+	transfer_size == SIZE_LONG ? "long" :
1232	+	transfer_size == SIZE_QUAD ? "quad" : "unknown",
1233	+	transfer_type == SIGSEGV_TRANSFER_LOAD ? "load to" : "store from",
1234	+	reg_names[reg]);
1235	+	#endif
1236	+
1237	+	regs[SPARC_REG_PC] += 4;
1238	+	return true;
1239	+	}
1240		#endif
1241		#endif
1242
#	Line 274 | Line 1244 | static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_addre
1244		#ifndef SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION
1245		#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION               SIGSEGV_INVALID_PC
1246		#endif
1247	+	#ifndef SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST_1
1248	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST_1 SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST
1249	+	#endif
1250	+	#ifndef SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_INVOKE
1251	+	#define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_INVOKE(ADDR, IP)  sigsegv_fault_handler(ADDR, IP)
1252	+	#endif
1253
1254		// SIGSEGV recovery supported ?
1255		#if defined(SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS) && defined(SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST) && defined(SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS)
#	Line 285 | Line 1261 | static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_addre
1261		*  SIGSEGV global handler
1262		*/
1263
1264	+	#if defined(HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY) || defined(HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS)
1265	+	// This function handles the badaccess to memory.
1266	+	// It is called from the signal handler or the exception handler.
1267	+	static bool handle_badaccess(SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST_1)
1268	+	{
1269	+	sigsegv_address_t fault_address = (sigsegv_address_t)SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS;
1270	+	sigsegv_address_t fault_instruction = (sigsegv_address_t)SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION;
1271	+
1272	+	// Call user's handler and reinstall the global handler, if required
1273	+	switch (SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_INVOKE(fault_address, fault_instruction)) {
1274	+	case SIGSEGV_RETURN_SUCCESS:
1275	+	return true;
1276	+
1277	+	#if HAVE_SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION
1278	+	case SIGSEGV_RETURN_SKIP_INSTRUCTION:
1279	+	// Call the instruction skipper with the register file
1280	+	// available
1281	+	if (SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION(SIGSEGV_REGISTER_FILE)) {
1282	+	#ifdef HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS
1283	+	// Unlike UNIX signals where the thread state
1284	+	// is modified off of the stack, in Mach we
1285	+	// need to actually call thread_set_state to
1286	+	// have the register values updated.
1287	+	kern_return_t krc;
1288	+
1289	+	krc = thread_set_state(thread,
1290	+	MACHINE_THREAD_STATE, (thread_state_t)state,
1291	+	MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_COUNT);
1292	+	MACH_CHECK_ERROR (thread_get_state, krc);
1293	+	#endif
1294	+	return true;
1295	+	}
1296	+	break;
1297	+	#endif
1298	+	}
1299	+
1300	+	// We can't do anything with the fault_address, dump state?
1301	+	if (sigsegv_state_dumper != 0)
1302	+	sigsegv_state_dumper(fault_address, fault_instruction);
1303	+
1304	+	return false;
1305	+	}
1306	+	#endif
1307	+
1308	+
1309	+	/*
1310	+	* There are two mechanisms for handling a bad memory access,
1311	+	* Mach exceptions and UNIX signals. The implementation specific
1312	+	* code appears below. Its reponsibility is to call handle_badaccess
1313	+	* which is the routine that handles the fault in an implementation
1314	+	* agnostic manner. The implementation specific code below is then
1315	+	* reponsible for checking whether handle_badaccess was able
1316	+	* to handle the memory access error and perform any implementation
1317	+	* specific tasks necessary afterwards.
1318	+	*/
1319	+
1320	+	#ifdef HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS
1321	+	/*
1322	+	* We need to forward all exceptions that we do not handle.
1323	+	* This is important, there are many exceptions that may be
1324	+	* handled by other exception handlers. For example debuggers
1325	+	* use exceptions and the exception hander is in another
1326	+	* process in such a case. (Timothy J. Wood states in his
1327	+	* message to the list that he based this code on that from
1328	+	* gdb for Darwin.)
1329	+	*/
1330	+	static inline kern_return_t
1331	+	forward_exception(mach_port_t thread_port,
1332	+	mach_port_t task_port,
1333	+	exception_type_t exception_type,
1334	+	exception_data_t exception_data,
1335	+	mach_msg_type_number_t data_count,
1336	+	ExceptionPorts *oldExceptionPorts)
1337	+	{
1338	+	kern_return_t kret;
1339	+	unsigned int portIndex;
1340	+	mach_port_t port;
1341	+	exception_behavior_t behavior;
1342	+	thread_state_flavor_t flavor;
1343	+	thread_state_t thread_state;
1344	+	mach_msg_type_number_t thread_state_count;
1345	+
1346	+	for (portIndex = 0; portIndex < oldExceptionPorts->maskCount; portIndex++) {
1347	+	if (oldExceptionPorts->masks[portIndex] & (1 << exception_type)) {
1348	+	// This handler wants the exception
1349	+	break;
1350	+	}
1351	+	}
1352	+
1353	+	if (portIndex >= oldExceptionPorts->maskCount) {
1354	+	fprintf(stderr, "No handler for exception_type = %d. Not fowarding\n", exception_type);
1355	+	return KERN_FAILURE;
1356	+	}
1357	+
1358	+	port = oldExceptionPorts->handlers[portIndex];
1359	+	behavior = oldExceptionPorts->behaviors[portIndex];
1360	+	flavor = oldExceptionPorts->flavors[portIndex];
1361	+
1362	+	/*
1363	+	fprintf(stderr, "forwarding exception, port = 0x%x, behaviour = %d, flavor = %d\n", port, behavior, flavor);
1364	+	*/
1365	+
1366	+	if (behavior != EXCEPTION_DEFAULT) {
1367	+	thread_state_count = THREAD_STATE_MAX;
1368	+	kret = thread_get_state (thread_port, flavor, thread_state,
1369	+	&thread_state_count);
1370	+	MACH_CHECK_ERROR (thread_get_state, kret);
1371	+	}
1372	+
1373	+	switch (behavior) {
1374	+	case EXCEPTION_DEFAULT:
1375	+	// fprintf(stderr, "forwarding to exception_raise\n");
1376	+	kret = exception_raise(port, thread_port, task_port, exception_type,
1377	+	exception_data, data_count);
1378	+	MACH_CHECK_ERROR (exception_raise, kret);
1379	+	break;
1380	+	case EXCEPTION_STATE:
1381	+	// fprintf(stderr, "forwarding to exception_raise_state\n");
1382	+	kret = exception_raise_state(port, exception_type, exception_data,
1383	+	data_count, &flavor,
1384	+	thread_state, thread_state_count,
1385	+	thread_state, &thread_state_count);
1386	+	MACH_CHECK_ERROR (exception_raise_state, kret);
1387	+	break;
1388	+	case EXCEPTION_STATE_IDENTITY:
1389	+	// fprintf(stderr, "forwarding to exception_raise_state_identity\n");
1390	+	kret = exception_raise_state_identity(port, thread_port, task_port,
1391	+	exception_type, exception_data,
1392	+	data_count, &flavor,
1393	+	thread_state, thread_state_count,
1394	+	thread_state, &thread_state_count);
1395	+	MACH_CHECK_ERROR (exception_raise_state_identity, kret);
1396	+	break;
1397	+	default:
1398	+	fprintf(stderr, "forward_exception got unknown behavior\n");
1399	+	break;
1400	+	}
1401	+
1402	+	if (behavior != EXCEPTION_DEFAULT) {
1403	+	kret = thread_set_state (thread_port, flavor, thread_state,
1404	+	thread_state_count);
1405	+	MACH_CHECK_ERROR (thread_set_state, kret);
1406	+	}
1407	+
1408	+	return KERN_SUCCESS;
1409	+	}
1410	+
1411	+	/*
1412	+	* This is the code that actually handles the exception.
1413	+	* It is called by exc_server. For Darwin 5 Apple changed
1414	+	* this a bit from how this family of functions worked in
1415	+	* Mach. If you are familiar with that it is a little
1416	+	* different. The main variation that concerns us here is
1417	+	* that code is an array of exception specific codes and
1418	+	* codeCount is a count of the number of codes in the code
1419	+	* array. In typical Mach all exceptions have a code
1420	+	* and sub-code. It happens to be the case that for a
1421	+	* EXC_BAD_ACCESS exception the first entry is the type of
1422	+	* bad access that occurred and the second entry is the
1423	+	* faulting address so these entries correspond exactly to
1424	+	* how the code and sub-code are used on Mach.
1425	+	*
1426	+	* This is a MIG interface. No code in Basilisk II should
1427	+	* call this directley. This has to have external C
1428	+	* linkage because that is what exc_server expects.
1429	+	*/
1430	+	kern_return_t
1431	+	catch_exception_raise(mach_port_t exception_port,
1432	+	mach_port_t thread,
1433	+	mach_port_t task,
1434	+	exception_type_t exception,
1435	+	exception_data_t code,
1436	+	mach_msg_type_number_t codeCount)
1437	+	{
1438	+	ppc_thread_state_t state;
1439	+	kern_return_t krc;
1440	+
1441	+	if ((exception == EXC_BAD_ACCESS)  && (codeCount >= 2)) {
1442	+	if (handle_badaccess(SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS))
1443	+	return KERN_SUCCESS;
1444	+	}
1445	+
1446	+	// In Mach we do not need to remove the exception handler.
1447	+	// If we forward the exception, eventually some exception handler
1448	+	// will take care of this exception.
1449	+	krc = forward_exception(thread, task, exception, code, codeCount, &ports);
1450	+
1451	+	return krc;
1452	+	}
1453	+	#endif
1454	+
1455		#ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY
1456	+	// Handle bad memory accesses with signal handler
1457		static void sigsegv_handler(SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST)
1458		{
1459	<	// Call user's handler and reinstall the global handler, if required
1460	<	if (sigsegv_user_handler((sigsegv_address_t)SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS, (sigsegv_address_t)SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION)) {
1459	>	// Call handler and reinstall the global handler, if required
1460	>	if (handle_badaccess(SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGS)) {
1461		#if (defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) ? defined(SIGACTION_NEED_REINSTALL) : defined(SIGNAL_NEED_REINSTALL))
1462		sigsegv_do_install_handler(sig);
1463		#endif
1464	+	return;
1465		}
1466	<	else {
1467	<	// FAIL: reinstall default handler for "safe" crash
1466	>
1467	>	// Failure: reinstall default handler for "safe" crash
1468		#define FAULT_HANDLER(sig) signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
1469	<	SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS
1469	>	SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS
1470		#undef FAULT_HANDLER
302	–	}
1471		}
1472		#endif
1473
#	Line 313 | Line 1481 | static bool sigsegv_do_install_handler(i
1481		{
1482		// Setup SIGSEGV handler to process writes to frame buffer
1483		#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1484	<	struct sigaction vosf_sa;
1485	<	sigemptyset(&vosf_sa.sa_mask);
1486	<	vosf_sa.sa_sigaction = sigsegv_handler;
1487	<	vosf_sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
1488	<	return (sigaction(sig, &vosf_sa, 0) == 0);
1484	>	struct sigaction sigsegv_sa;
1485	>	sigemptyset(&sigsegv_sa.sa_mask);
1486	>	sigsegv_sa.sa_sigaction = sigsegv_handler;
1487	>	sigsegv_sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
1488	>	return (sigaction(sig, &sigsegv_sa, 0) == 0);
1489		#else
1490		return (signal(sig, (signal_handler)sigsegv_handler) != SIG_ERR);
1491		#endif
#	Line 329 | Line 1497 | static bool sigsegv_do_install_handler(i
1497		{
1498		// Setup SIGSEGV handler to process writes to frame buffer
1499		#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1500	<	struct sigaction vosf_sa;
1501	<	sigemptyset(&vosf_sa.sa_mask);
1502	<	vosf_sa.sa_handler = (signal_handler)sigsegv_handler;
1500	>	struct sigaction sigsegv_sa;
1501	>	sigemptyset(&sigsegv_sa.sa_mask);
1502	>	sigsegv_sa.sa_handler = (signal_handler)sigsegv_handler;
1503	>	sigsegv_sa.sa_flags = 0;
1504		#if !EMULATED_68K && defined(__NetBSD__)
1505	<	sigaddset(&vosf_sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
1506	<	vosf_sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
338	<	#else
339	<	vosf_sa.sa_flags = 0;
1505	>	sigaddset(&sigsegv_sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
1506	>	sigsegv_sa.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
1507		#endif
1508	<	return (sigaction(sig, &vosf_sa, 0) == 0);
1508	>	return (sigaction(sig, &sigsegv_sa, 0) == 0);
1509		#else
1510		return (signal(sig, (signal_handler)sigsegv_handler) != SIG_ERR);
1511		#endif
1512		}
1513		#endif
1514
1515	<	bool sigsegv_install_handler(sigsegv_handler_t handler)
1515	>	#if defined(HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS)
1516	>	static bool sigsegv_do_install_handler(sigsegv_fault_handler_t handler)
1517		{
1518	<	#ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY
1519	<	sigsegv_user_handler = handler;
1518	>	/*
1519	>	* Except for the exception port functions, this should be
1520	>	* pretty much stock Mach. If later you choose to support
1521	>	* other Mach's besides Darwin, just check for __MACH__
1522	>	* here and __APPLE__ where the actual differences are.
1523	>	*/
1524	>	#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
1525	>	if (sigsegv_fault_handler != NULL) {
1526	>	sigsegv_fault_handler = handler;
1527	>	return true;
1528	>	}
1529	>
1530	>	kern_return_t krc;
1531	>
1532	>	// create the the exception port
1533	>	krc = mach_port_allocate(mach_task_self(),
1534	>	MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, &_exceptionPort);
1535	>	if (krc != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1536	>	mach_error("mach_port_allocate", krc);
1537	>	return false;
1538	>	}
1539	>
1540	>	// add a port send right
1541	>	krc = mach_port_insert_right(mach_task_self(),
1542	>	_exceptionPort, _exceptionPort,
1543	>	MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND);
1544	>	if (krc != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1545	>	mach_error("mach_port_insert_right", krc);
1546	>	return false;
1547	>	}
1548	>
1549	>	// get the old exception ports
1550	>	ports.maskCount = sizeof (ports.masks) / sizeof (ports.masks[0]);
1551	>	krc = thread_get_exception_ports(mach_thread_self(), EXC_MASK_BAD_ACCESS, ports.masks,
1552	>	&ports.maskCount, ports.handlers, ports.behaviors, ports.flavors);
1553	>	if (krc != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1554	>	mach_error("thread_get_exception_ports", krc);
1555	>	return false;
1556	>	}
1557	>
1558	>	// set the new exception port
1559	>	//
1560	>	// We could have used EXCEPTION_STATE_IDENTITY instead of
1561	>	// EXCEPTION_DEFAULT to get the thread state in the initial
1562	>	// message, but it turns out that in the common case this is not
1563	>	// neccessary. If we need it we can later ask for it from the
1564	>	// suspended thread.
1565	>	//
1566	>	// Even with THREAD_STATE_NONE, Darwin provides the program
1567	>	// counter in the thread state.  The comments in the header file
1568	>	// seem to imply that you can count on the GPR's on an exception
1569	>	// as well but just to be safe I use MACHINE_THREAD_STATE because
1570	>	// you have to ask for all of the GPR's anyway just to get the
1571	>	// program counter. In any case because of update effective
1572	>	// address from immediate and update address from effective
1573	>	// addresses of ra and rb modes (as good an name as any for these
1574	>	// addressing modes) used in PPC instructions, you will need the
1575	>	// GPR state anyway.
1576	>	krc = thread_set_exception_ports(mach_thread_self(), EXC_MASK_BAD_ACCESS, _exceptionPort,
1577	>	EXCEPTION_DEFAULT, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE);
1578	>	if (krc != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1579	>	mach_error("thread_set_exception_ports", krc);
1580	>	return false;
1581	>	}
1582	>
1583	>	// create the exception handler thread
1584	>	if (pthread_create(&exc_thread, NULL, &handleExceptions, NULL) != 0) {
1585	>	(void)fprintf(stderr, "creation of exception thread failed\n");
1586	>	return false;
1587	>	}
1588	>
1589	>	// do not care about the exception thread any longer, let is run standalone
1590	>	(void)pthread_detach(exc_thread);
1591	>
1592	>	sigsegv_fault_handler = handler;
1593	>	return true;
1594	>	#else
1595	>	return false;
1596	>	#endif
1597	>	}
1598	>	#endif
1599	>
1600	>	bool sigsegv_install_handler(sigsegv_fault_handler_t handler)
1601	>	{
1602	>	#if defined(HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY)
1603		bool success = true;
1604		#define FAULT_HANDLER(sig) success = success && sigsegv_do_install_handler(sig);
1605		SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS
1606		#undef FAULT_HANDLER
1607	+	if (success)
1608	+	sigsegv_fault_handler = handler;
1609		return success;
1610	+	#elif defined(HAVE_MACH_EXCEPTIONS)
1611	+	return sigsegv_do_install_handler(handler);
1612		#else
1613		// FAIL: no siginfo_t nor sigcontext subterfuge is available
1614		return false;
#	Line 367 | Line 1622 | bool sigsegv_install_handler(sigsegv_han
1622
1623		void sigsegv_deinstall_handler(void)
1624		{
1625	+	// We do nothing for Mach exceptions, the thread would need to be
1626	+	// suspended if not already so, and we might mess with other
1627	+	// exception handlers that came after we registered ours. There is
1628	+	// no need to remove the exception handler, in fact this function is
1629	+	// not called anywhere in Basilisk II.
1630		#ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY
1631	<	sigsegv_user_handler = 0;
1631	>	sigsegv_fault_handler = 0;
1632		#define FAULT_HANDLER(sig) signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
1633		SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS
1634		#undef FAULT_HANDLER
1635		#endif
1636		}
1637
1638	+
1639	+	/*
1640	+	*  Set callback function when we cannot handle the fault
1641	+	*/
1642	+
1643	+	void sigsegv_set_dump_state(sigsegv_state_dumper_t handler)
1644	+	{
1645	+	sigsegv_state_dumper = handler;
1646	+	}
1647	+
1648	+
1649		/*
1650		*  Test program used for configure/test
1651		*/
#	Line 386 | Line 1657 | void sigsegv_deinstall_handler(void)
1657		#include <sys/mman.h>
1658		#include "vm_alloc.h"
1659
1660	+	const int REF_INDEX = 123;
1661	+	const int REF_VALUE = 45;
1662	+
1663		static int page_size;
1664		static volatile char * page = 0;
1665		static volatile int handler_called = 0;
1666
1667	<	static bool sigsegv_test_handler(sigsegv_address_t fault_address, sigsegv_address_t instruction_address)
1667	>	#ifdef __GNUC__
1668	>	// Code range where we expect the fault to come from
1669	>	static void *b_region, *e_region;
1670	>	#endif
1671	>
1672	>	static sigsegv_return_t sigsegv_test_handler(sigsegv_address_t fault_address, sigsegv_address_t instruction_address)
1673		{
1674	+	#if DEBUG
1675	+	printf("sigsegv_test_handler(%p, %p)\n", fault_address, instruction_address);
1676	+	printf("expected fault at %p\n", page + REF_INDEX);
1677	+	#ifdef __GNUC__
1678	+	printf("expected instruction address range: %p-%p\n", b_region, e_region);
1679	+	#endif
1680	+	#endif
1681		handler_called++;
1682	<	if ((fault_address - 123) != page)
1683	<	exit(1);
1682	>	if ((fault_address - REF_INDEX) != page)
1683	>	exit(10);
1684	>	#ifdef __GNUC__
1685	>	// Make sure reported fault instruction address falls into
1686	>	// expected code range
1687	>	if (instruction_address != SIGSEGV_INVALID_PC
1688	>	&& ((instruction_address <  (sigsegv_address_t)b_region) ||
1689	>	(instruction_address >= (sigsegv_address_t)e_region)))
1690	>	exit(11);
1691	>	#endif
1692		if (vm_protect((char *)((unsigned long)fault_address & -page_size), page_size, VM_PAGE_READ | VM_PAGE_WRITE) != 0)
1693	<	exit(1);
1693	>	exit(12);
1694	>	return SIGSEGV_RETURN_SUCCESS;
1695	>	}
1696	>
1697	>	#ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION
1698	>	static sigsegv_return_t sigsegv_insn_handler(sigsegv_address_t fault_address, sigsegv_address_t instruction_address)
1699	>	{
1700	>	if (((unsigned long)fault_address - (unsigned long)page) < page_size) {
1701	>	#ifdef __GNUC__
1702	>	// Make sure reported fault instruction address falls into
1703	>	// expected code range
1704	>	if (instruction_address != SIGSEGV_INVALID_PC
1705	>	&& ((instruction_address <  (sigsegv_address_t)b_region) ||
1706	>	(instruction_address >= (sigsegv_address_t)e_region)))
1707	>	return SIGSEGV_RETURN_FAILURE;
1708	>	#endif
1709	>	return SIGSEGV_RETURN_SKIP_INSTRUCTION;
1710	>	}
1711	>
1712	>	return SIGSEGV_RETURN_FAILURE;
1713	>	}
1714	>
1715	>	// More sophisticated tests for instruction skipper
1716	>	static bool arch_insn_skipper_tests()
1717	>	{
1718	>	#if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__)) || defined(__x86_64__)
1719	>	static const unsigned char code[] = {
1720	>	0x8a, 0x00,                    // mov    (%eax),%al
1721	>	0x8a, 0x2c, 0x18,              // mov    (%eax,%ebx,1),%ch
1722	>	0x88, 0x20,                    // mov    %ah,(%eax)
1723	>	0x88, 0x08,                    // mov    %cl,(%eax)
1724	>	0x66, 0x8b, 0x00,              // mov    (%eax),%ax
1725	>	0x66, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0x18,        // mov    (%eax,%ebx,1),%cx
1726	>	0x66, 0x89, 0x00,              // mov    %ax,(%eax)
1727	>	0x66, 0x89, 0x0c, 0x18,        // mov    %cx,(%eax,%ebx,1)
1728	>	0x8b, 0x00,                    // mov    (%eax),%eax
1729	>	0x8b, 0x0c, 0x18,              // mov    (%eax,%ebx,1),%ecx
1730	>	0x89, 0x00,                    // mov    %eax,(%eax)
1731	>	0x89, 0x0c, 0x18,              // mov    %ecx,(%eax,%ebx,1)
1732	>	#if defined(__x86_64__)
1733	>	0x44, 0x8a, 0x00,              // mov    (%rax),%r8b
1734	>	0x44, 0x8a, 0x20,              // mov    (%rax),%r12b
1735	>	0x42, 0x8a, 0x3c, 0x10,        // mov    (%rax,%r10,1),%dil
1736	>	0x44, 0x88, 0x00,              // mov    %r8b,(%rax)
1737	>	0x44, 0x88, 0x20,              // mov    %r12b,(%rax)
1738	>	0x42, 0x88, 0x3c, 0x10,        // mov    %dil,(%rax,%r10,1)
1739	>	0x66, 0x44, 0x8b, 0x00,        // mov    (%rax),%r8w
1740	>	0x66, 0x42, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0x10,  // mov    (%rax,%r10,1),%cx
1741	>	0x66, 0x44, 0x89, 0x00,        // mov    %r8w,(%rax)
1742	>	0x66, 0x42, 0x89, 0x0c, 0x10,  // mov    %cx,(%rax,%r10,1)
1743	>	0x44, 0x8b, 0x00,              // mov    (%rax),%r8d
1744	>	0x42, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0x10,        // mov    (%rax,%r10,1),%ecx
1745	>	0x44, 0x89, 0x00,              // mov    %r8d,(%rax)
1746	>	0x42, 0x89, 0x0c, 0x10,        // mov    %ecx,(%rax,%r10,1)
1747	>	0x48, 0x8b, 0x08,              // mov    (%rax),%rcx
1748	>	0x4c, 0x8b, 0x18,              // mov    (%rax),%r11
1749	>	0x4a, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0x10,        // mov    (%rax,%r10,1),%rcx
1750	>	0x4e, 0x8b, 0x1c, 0x10,        // mov    (%rax,%r10,1),%r11
1751	>	0x48, 0x89, 0x08,              // mov    %rcx,(%rax)
1752	>	0x4c, 0x89, 0x18,              // mov    %r11,(%rax)
1753	>	0x4a, 0x89, 0x0c, 0x10,        // mov    %rcx,(%rax,%r10,1)
1754	>	0x4e, 0x89, 0x1c, 0x10,        // mov    %r11,(%rax,%r10,1)
1755	>	#endif
1756	>	0                              // end
1757	>	};
1758	>	const int N_REGS = 20;
1759	>	unsigned long regs[N_REGS];
1760	>	for (int i = 0; i < N_REGS; i++)
1761	>	regs[i] = i;
1762	>	const unsigned long start_code = (unsigned long)&code;
1763	>	regs[X86_REG_EIP] = start_code;
1764	>	while ((regs[X86_REG_EIP] - start_code) < (sizeof(code) - 1)
1765	>	&& ix86_skip_instruction(regs))
1766	>	; /* simply iterate */
1767	>	return (regs[X86_REG_EIP] - start_code) == (sizeof(code) - 1);
1768	>	#endif
1769		return true;
1770		}
1771	+	#endif
1772
1773		int main(void)
1774		{
#	Line 407 | Line 1777 | int main(void)
1777
1778		page_size = getpagesize();
1779		if ((page = (char *)vm_acquire(page_size)) == VM_MAP_FAILED)
1780	<	return 1;
1780	>	return 2;
1781
1782	+	memset((void *)page, 0, page_size);
1783		if (vm_protect((char *)page, page_size, VM_PAGE_READ) < 0)
1784	<	return 1;
1784	>	return 3;
1785
1786		if (!sigsegv_install_handler(sigsegv_test_handler))
1787	<	return 1;
417	<
418	<	page[123] = 45;
419	<	page[123] = 45;
1787	>	return 4;
1788
1789	+	#ifdef __GNUC__
1790	+	b_region = &&L_b_region1;
1791	+	e_region = &&L_e_region1;
1792	+	#endif
1793	+	L_b_region1:
1794	+	page[REF_INDEX] = REF_VALUE;
1795	+	if (page[REF_INDEX] != REF_VALUE)
1796	+	exit(20);
1797	+	page[REF_INDEX] = REF_VALUE;
1798	+	L_e_region1:
1799	+
1800		if (handler_called != 1)
1801	<	return 1;
1801	>	return 5;
1802	>
1803	>	#ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_SKIP_INSTRUCTION
1804	>	if (!sigsegv_install_handler(sigsegv_insn_handler))
1805	>	return 6;
1806	>
1807	>	if (vm_protect((char *)page, page_size, VM_PAGE_READ | VM_PAGE_WRITE) < 0)
1808	>	return 7;
1809	>
1810	>	for (int i = 0; i < page_size; i++)
1811	>	page[i] = (i + 1) % page_size;
1812	>
1813	>	if (vm_protect((char *)page, page_size, VM_PAGE_NOACCESS) < 0)
1814	>	return 8;
1815	>
1816	>	#define TEST_SKIP_INSTRUCTION(TYPE) do {                                \
1817	>	const unsigned long TAG = 0x12345678 |                  \
1818	>	(sizeof(long) == 8 ? 0x9abcdef0UL << 31 : 0);   \
1819	>	TYPE data = *((TYPE *)(page + sizeof(TYPE)));   \
1820	>	volatile unsigned long effect = data + TAG;             \
1821	>	if (effect != TAG)                                                              \
1822	>	return 9;                                                                       \
1823	>	} while (0)
1824	>
1825	>	#ifdef __GNUC__
1826	>	b_region = &&L_b_region2;
1827	>	e_region = &&L_e_region2;
1828	>	#endif
1829	>	L_b_region2:
1830	>	TEST_SKIP_INSTRUCTION(unsigned char);
1831	>	TEST_SKIP_INSTRUCTION(unsigned short);
1832	>	TEST_SKIP_INSTRUCTION(unsigned int);
1833	>	TEST_SKIP_INSTRUCTION(unsigned long);
1834	>	L_e_region2:
1835	>
1836	>	if (!arch_insn_skipper_tests())
1837	>	return 20;
1838	>	#endif
1839
1840		vm_exit();
1841		return 0;

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