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root/cebix/BasiliskII/src/Unix/sigsegv.cpp
Revision: 1.5
Committed: 2001-07-07T09:12:15Z (23 years, 5 months ago) by gbeauche
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.4: +7 -2 lines
Log Message:
- small fixes for Linux/ia64

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 gbeauche 1.1 /*
2     * sigsegv.cpp - SIGSEGV signals support
3     *
4     * Derived from Bruno Haible's work on his SIGSEGV library for clisp
5     * <http://clisp.sourceforge.net/>
6     *
7     * Basilisk II (C) 1997-2001 Christian Bauer
8     *
9     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12     * (at your option) any later version.
13     *
14     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17     * GNU General Public License for more details.
18     *
19     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21     * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22     */
23    
24     #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
25     #include <unistd.h>
26     #endif
27    
28     #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29     #include "config.h"
30     #endif
31    
32     #include <signal.h>
33     #include "sigsegv.h"
34    
35     // Return value type of a signal handler (standard type if not defined)
36     #ifndef RETSIGTYPE
37     #define RETSIGTYPE void
38     #endif
39    
40     // Type of the system signal handler
41     typedef RETSIGTYPE (*signal_handler)(int);
42    
43     // User's SIGSEGV handler
44     static sigsegv_handler_t sigsegv_user_handler = 0;
45    
46     // Actual SIGSEGV handler installer
47     static bool sigsegv_do_install_handler(int sig);
48    
49    
50     /*
51     * OS-dependant SIGSEGV signals support section
52     */
53    
54     #if HAVE_SIGINFO_T
55     // Generic extended signal handler
56     #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
57 gbeauche 1.5 #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST int sig, siginfo_t *sip, void *scp
58 gbeauche 1.1 #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS sip->si_addr
59 gbeauche 1.5 #if defined(__linux__)
60     #if (defined(ia64) || defined(__ia64__))
61     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION (((struct sigcontext *)scp)->sc_ip & ~0x3ULL) /* slot number is in bits 0 and 1 */
62     #endif
63     #endif
64 gbeauche 1.1 #endif
65    
66     #if HAVE_SIGCONTEXT_SUBTERFUGE
67     // Linux kernels prior to 2.4 ?
68     #if defined(__linux__)
69     #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
70     #if (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__))
71     #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
72     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST int sig, struct sigcontext scs
73     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS scs.cr2
74     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION scs.eip
75     #endif
76     #if (defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc__))
77     #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
78 gbeauche 1.5 #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp, char *addr
79 gbeauche 1.1 #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS addr
80     #endif
81     #if (defined(powerpc) || defined(__powerpc__))
82     #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
83 gbeauche 1.4 #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST int sig, struct sigcontext *scp
84 gbeauche 1.1 #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS scp->regs->dar
85     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION scp->regs->nip
86     #endif
87 gbeauche 1.4 #if (defined(alpha) || defined(__alpha__))
88     #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
89     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
90     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS get_fault_address(scp)
91     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION scp->sc_pc
92    
93     // From Boehm's GC 6.0alpha8
94     static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_address(struct sigcontext *scp)
95     {
96     unsigned int instruction = *((unsigned int *)(scp->sc_pc));
97     unsigned long fault_address = scp->sc_regs[(instruction >> 16) & 0x1f];
98     fault_address += (signed long)(signed short)(instruction & 0xffff);
99     return (sigsegv_address_t)fault_address;
100     }
101     #endif
102 gbeauche 1.1 #endif
103    
104     // Irix 5 or 6 on MIPS
105     #if (defined(sgi) || defined(__sgi)) && (defined(SYSTYPE_SVR4) || defined(__SYSTYPE_SVR4))
106     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
107     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS scp->sc_badvaddr
108     #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
109     #endif
110    
111     // OSF/1 on Alpha
112     #if defined(__osf__)
113     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
114     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS scp->sc_traparg_a0
115     #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
116     #endif
117    
118     // AIX
119     #if defined(_AIX)
120     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
121     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS scp->sc_jmpbuf.jmp_context.o_vaddr
122     #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
123     #endif
124    
125     // NetBSD or FreeBSD
126     #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
127     #if (defined(m68k) || defined(__m68k__))
128     #include <m68k/frame.h>
129     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
130     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS ({ \
131     struct sigstate { \
132     int ss_flags; \
133     struct frame ss_frame; \
134     }; \
135     struct sigstate *state = (struct sigstate *)scp->sc_ap; \
136     char *fault_addr; \
137     switch (state->ss_frame.f_format) { \
138     case 7: /* 68040 access error */ \
139     /* "code" is sometimes unreliable (i.e. contains NULL or a bogus address), reason unknown */ \
140     fault_addr = state->ss_frame.f_fmt7.f_fa; \
141     break; \
142     default: \
143     fault_addr = (char *)code; \
144     break; \
145     } \
146     fault_addr; \
147     })
148     #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS FAULT_HANDLER(SIGSEGV)
149     #else
150     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST int sig, int code, void *scp, char *addr
151     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS addr
152     #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS FAULT_HANDLER(SIGBUS)
153     #endif
154     #endif
155 gbeauche 1.4
156     // MacOS X
157     #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
158     #if (defined(ppc) || defined(__ppc__))
159     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp
160     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS get_fault_address(scp)
161     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION scp->sc_ir
162     #define SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS FAULT_HANDLER(SIGBUS)
163    
164     // From Boehm's GC 6.0alpha8
165     #define EXTRACT_OP1(iw) (((iw) & 0xFC000000) >> 26)
166     #define EXTRACT_OP2(iw) (((iw) & 0x000007FE) >> 1)
167     #define EXTRACT_REGA(iw) (((iw) & 0x001F0000) >> 16)
168     #define EXTRACT_REGB(iw) (((iw) & 0x03E00000) >> 21)
169     #define EXTRACT_REGC(iw) (((iw) & 0x0000F800) >> 11)
170     #define EXTRACT_DISP(iw) ((short *) &(iw))[1]
171    
172     static sigsegv_address_t get_fault_address(struct sigcontext *scp)
173     {
174     unsigned int instr = *((unsigned int *) scp->sc_ir);
175     unsigned int * regs = &((unsigned int *) scp->sc_regs)[2];
176     int disp = 0, tmp;
177     unsigned int baseA = 0, baseB = 0;
178     unsigned int addr, alignmask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
179    
180     switch(EXTRACT_OP1(instr)) {
181     case 38: /* stb */
182     case 39: /* stbu */
183     case 54: /* stfd */
184     case 55: /* stfdu */
185     case 52: /* stfs */
186     case 53: /* stfsu */
187     case 44: /* sth */
188     case 45: /* sthu */
189     case 47: /* stmw */
190     case 36: /* stw */
191     case 37: /* stwu */
192     tmp = EXTRACT_REGA(instr);
193     if(tmp > 0)
194     baseA = regs[tmp];
195     disp = EXTRACT_DISP(instr);
196     break;
197     case 31:
198     switch(EXTRACT_OP2(instr)) {
199     case 86: /* dcbf */
200     case 54: /* dcbst */
201     case 1014: /* dcbz */
202     case 247: /* stbux */
203     case 215: /* stbx */
204     case 759: /* stfdux */
205     case 727: /* stfdx */
206     case 983: /* stfiwx */
207     case 695: /* stfsux */
208     case 663: /* stfsx */
209     case 918: /* sthbrx */
210     case 439: /* sthux */
211     case 407: /* sthx */
212     case 661: /* stswx */
213     case 662: /* stwbrx */
214     case 150: /* stwcx. */
215     case 183: /* stwux */
216     case 151: /* stwx */
217     case 135: /* stvebx */
218     case 167: /* stvehx */
219     case 199: /* stvewx */
220     case 231: /* stvx */
221     case 487: /* stvxl */
222     tmp = EXTRACT_REGA(instr);
223     if(tmp > 0)
224     baseA = regs[tmp];
225     baseB = regs[EXTRACT_REGC(instr)];
226     /* determine Altivec alignment mask */
227     switch(EXTRACT_OP2(instr)) {
228     case 167: /* stvehx */
229     alignmask = 0xFFFFFFFE;
230     break;
231     case 199: /* stvewx */
232     alignmask = 0xFFFFFFFC;
233     break;
234     case 231: /* stvx */
235     alignmask = 0xFFFFFFF0;
236     break;
237     case 487: /* stvxl */
238     alignmask = 0xFFFFFFF0;
239     break;
240     }
241     break;
242     case 725: /* stswi */
243     tmp = EXTRACT_REGA(instr);
244     if(tmp > 0)
245     baseA = regs[tmp];
246     break;
247     default: /* ignore instruction */
248     return 0;
249     break;
250     }
251     break;
252     default: /* ignore instruction */
253     return 0;
254     break;
255     }
256    
257     addr = (baseA + baseB) + disp;
258     addr &= alignmask;
259     return (sigsegv_address_t)addr;
260     }
261     #endif
262     #endif
263 gbeauche 1.1 #endif
264    
265     // Fallbacks
266     #ifndef SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION
267     #define SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION SIGSEGV_INVALID_PC
268     #endif
269    
270 gbeauche 1.2 // SIGSEGV recovery supported ?
271     #if defined(SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS) && defined(SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST) && defined(SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS)
272     #define HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY
273     #endif
274    
275 gbeauche 1.1
276     /*
277     * SIGSEGV global handler
278     */
279    
280 gbeauche 1.2 #ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY
281 gbeauche 1.1 static void sigsegv_handler(SIGSEGV_FAULT_HANDLER_ARGLIST)
282     {
283     // Call user's handler and reinstall the global handler, if required
284     if (sigsegv_user_handler((sigsegv_address_t)SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS, (sigsegv_address_t)SIGSEGV_FAULT_INSTRUCTION)) {
285     #if (defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) ? defined(SIGACTION_NEED_REINSTALL) : defined(SIGNAL_NEED_REINSTALL))
286     sigsegv_do_install_handler(sig);
287     #endif
288     }
289     else {
290     // FAIL: reinstall default handler for "safe" crash
291     #define FAULT_HANDLER(sig) signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
292     SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS
293     #undef FAULT_HANDLER
294     }
295     }
296 gbeauche 1.2 #endif
297 gbeauche 1.1
298    
299     /*
300     * SIGSEGV handler initialization
301     */
302    
303     #if defined(HAVE_SIGINFO_T)
304     static bool sigsegv_do_install_handler(int sig)
305     {
306     // Setup SIGSEGV handler to process writes to frame buffer
307     #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
308     struct sigaction vosf_sa;
309     sigemptyset(&vosf_sa.sa_mask);
310     vosf_sa.sa_sigaction = sigsegv_handler;
311     vosf_sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
312     return (sigaction(sig, &vosf_sa, 0) == 0);
313     #else
314     return (signal(sig, (signal_handler)sigsegv_handler) != SIG_ERR);
315     #endif
316     }
317 gbeauche 1.2 #endif
318    
319     #if defined(HAVE_SIGCONTEXT_SUBTERFUGE)
320 gbeauche 1.1 static bool sigsegv_do_install_handler(int sig)
321     {
322     // Setup SIGSEGV handler to process writes to frame buffer
323     #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
324     struct sigaction vosf_sa;
325     sigemptyset(&vosf_sa.sa_mask);
326     vosf_sa.sa_handler = (signal_handler)sigsegv_handler;
327     #if !EMULATED_68K && defined(__NetBSD__)
328     sigaddset(&vosf_sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
329     vosf_sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
330     #else
331     vosf_sa.sa_flags = 0;
332     #endif
333     return (sigaction(sig, &vosf_sa, 0) == 0);
334     #else
335     return (signal(sig, (signal_handler)sigsegv_handler) != SIG_ERR);
336     #endif
337     }
338     #endif
339    
340     bool sigsegv_install_handler(sigsegv_handler_t handler)
341     {
342 gbeauche 1.2 #ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY
343 gbeauche 1.1 sigsegv_user_handler = handler;
344     bool success = true;
345     #define FAULT_HANDLER(sig) success = success && sigsegv_do_install_handler(sig);
346     SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS
347     #undef FAULT_HANDLER
348     return success;
349     #else
350     // FAIL: no siginfo_t nor sigcontext subterfuge is available
351     return false;
352     #endif
353     }
354    
355    
356     /*
357     * SIGSEGV handler deinitialization
358     */
359    
360     void sigsegv_deinstall_handler(void)
361     {
362 gbeauche 1.2 #ifdef HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY
363 gbeauche 1.1 sigsegv_user_handler = 0;
364     #define FAULT_HANDLER(sig) signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
365     SIGSEGV_ALL_SIGNALS
366     #undef FAULT_HANDLER
367 gbeauche 1.2 #endif
368 gbeauche 1.1 }
369    
370     /*
371     * Test program used for configure/test
372     */
373    
374 gbeauche 1.4 #ifdef CONFIGURE_TEST_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY
375 gbeauche 1.1 #include <stdio.h>
376     #include <stdlib.h>
377     #include <fcntl.h>
378     #include <sys/mman.h>
379 gbeauche 1.4 #include "vm_alloc.h"
380 gbeauche 1.1
381     static int page_size;
382 gbeauche 1.3 static volatile char * page = 0;
383     static volatile int handler_called = 0;
384 gbeauche 1.1
385     static bool sigsegv_test_handler(sigsegv_address_t fault_address, sigsegv_address_t instruction_address)
386     {
387     handler_called++;
388     if ((fault_address - 123) != page)
389     exit(1);
390 gbeauche 1.4 if (vm_protect((char *)((unsigned long)fault_address & -page_size), page_size, VM_PAGE_READ | VM_PAGE_WRITE) != 0)
391 gbeauche 1.1 exit(1);
392     return true;
393     }
394    
395     int main(void)
396     {
397 gbeauche 1.4 if (vm_init() < 0)
398 gbeauche 1.1 return 1;
399    
400     page_size = getpagesize();
401 gbeauche 1.4 if ((page = (char *)vm_acquire(page_size)) == VM_MAP_FAILED)
402     return 1;
403    
404     if (vm_protect((char *)page, page_size, VM_PAGE_READ) < 0)
405 gbeauche 1.1 return 1;
406    
407     if (!sigsegv_install_handler(sigsegv_test_handler))
408     return 1;
409    
410     page[123] = 45;
411     page[123] = 45;
412    
413     if (handler_called != 1)
414     return 1;
415    
416 gbeauche 1.4 vm_exit();
417 gbeauche 1.1 return 0;
418     }
419     #endif