1 |
/* |
2 |
* ether_unix.cpp - Ethernet device driver, Unix specific stuff (Linux and FreeBSD) |
3 |
* |
4 |
* Basilisk II (C) 1997-2001 Christian Bauer |
5 |
* |
6 |
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
7 |
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
8 |
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
9 |
* (at your option) any later version. |
10 |
* |
11 |
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
12 |
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
13 |
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
14 |
* GNU General Public License for more details. |
15 |
* |
16 |
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
17 |
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
18 |
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
19 |
*/ |
20 |
|
21 |
#include "sysdeps.h" |
22 |
|
23 |
#include <sys/ioctl.h> |
24 |
#include <sys/poll.h> |
25 |
#include <pthread.h> |
26 |
#include <semaphore.h> |
27 |
#include <errno.h> |
28 |
#include <stdio.h> |
29 |
|
30 |
#include <netinet/in.h> |
31 |
#include <sys/socket.h> |
32 |
|
33 |
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) |
34 |
#include <net/if.h> |
35 |
#endif |
36 |
|
37 |
#include "cpu_emulation.h" |
38 |
#include "main.h" |
39 |
#include "macos_util.h" |
40 |
#include "prefs.h" |
41 |
#include "user_strings.h" |
42 |
#include "ether.h" |
43 |
#include "ether_defs.h" |
44 |
|
45 |
#define DEBUG 0 |
46 |
#include "debug.h" |
47 |
|
48 |
#define MONITOR 0 |
49 |
|
50 |
|
51 |
// List of attached protocols |
52 |
struct NetProtocol { |
53 |
NetProtocol *next; |
54 |
uint16 type; |
55 |
uint32 handler; |
56 |
}; |
57 |
|
58 |
static NetProtocol *prot_list = NULL; |
59 |
|
60 |
|
61 |
// Global variables |
62 |
static int fd = -1; // fd of sheep_net device |
63 |
static pthread_t ether_thread; // Packet reception thread |
64 |
static pthread_attr_t ether_thread_attr; // Packet reception thread attributes |
65 |
static bool thread_active = false; // Flag: Packet reception thread installed |
66 |
static sem_t int_ack; // Interrupt acknowledge semaphore |
67 |
static bool is_ethertap; // Flag: Ethernet device is ethertap |
68 |
static bool udp_tunnel; // Flag: UDP tunnelling active, fd is the socket descriptor |
69 |
|
70 |
// Prototypes |
71 |
static void *receive_func(void *arg); |
72 |
|
73 |
|
74 |
/* |
75 |
* Find protocol in list |
76 |
*/ |
77 |
|
78 |
static NetProtocol *find_protocol(uint16 type) |
79 |
{ |
80 |
// All 802.2 types are the same |
81 |
if (type <= 1500) |
82 |
type = 0; |
83 |
|
84 |
// Search list (we could use hashing here but there are usually only three |
85 |
// handlers installed: 0x0000 for AppleTalk and 0x0800/0x0806 for TCP/IP) |
86 |
NetProtocol *p = prot_list; |
87 |
while (p) { |
88 |
if (p->type == type) |
89 |
return p; |
90 |
p = p->next; |
91 |
} |
92 |
return NULL; |
93 |
} |
94 |
|
95 |
|
96 |
/* |
97 |
* Remove all protocols |
98 |
*/ |
99 |
|
100 |
static void remove_all_protocols(void) |
101 |
{ |
102 |
NetProtocol *p = prot_list; |
103 |
while (p) { |
104 |
NetProtocol *next = p->next; |
105 |
delete p; |
106 |
p = next; |
107 |
} |
108 |
prot_list = NULL; |
109 |
} |
110 |
|
111 |
|
112 |
/* |
113 |
* Start packet reception thread |
114 |
*/ |
115 |
|
116 |
static bool start_thread(void) |
117 |
{ |
118 |
if (sem_init(&int_ack, 0, 0) < 0) { |
119 |
printf("WARNING: Cannot init semaphore"); |
120 |
return false; |
121 |
} |
122 |
|
123 |
pthread_attr_init(ðer_thread_attr); |
124 |
#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING) |
125 |
if (geteuid() == 0) { |
126 |
pthread_attr_setinheritsched(ðer_thread_attr, PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED); |
127 |
pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(ðer_thread_attr, SCHED_FIFO); |
128 |
struct sched_param fifo_param; |
129 |
fifo_param.sched_priority = (sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO) + sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO)) / 2 + 1; |
130 |
pthread_attr_setschedparam(ðer_thread_attr, &fifo_param); |
131 |
} |
132 |
#endif |
133 |
|
134 |
thread_active = (pthread_create(ðer_thread, ðer_thread_attr, receive_func, NULL) == 0); |
135 |
if (!thread_active) { |
136 |
printf("WARNING: Cannot start Ethernet thread"); |
137 |
return false; |
138 |
} |
139 |
|
140 |
return true; |
141 |
} |
142 |
|
143 |
|
144 |
/* |
145 |
* Stop packet reception thread |
146 |
*/ |
147 |
|
148 |
static void stop_thread(void) |
149 |
{ |
150 |
if (thread_active) { |
151 |
pthread_cancel(ether_thread); |
152 |
pthread_join(ether_thread, NULL); |
153 |
sem_destroy(&int_ack); |
154 |
thread_active = false; |
155 |
} |
156 |
} |
157 |
|
158 |
|
159 |
/* |
160 |
* Initialization |
161 |
*/ |
162 |
|
163 |
bool ether_init(void) |
164 |
{ |
165 |
int nonblock = 1; |
166 |
char str[256]; |
167 |
|
168 |
// Do nothing if no Ethernet device specified |
169 |
const char *name = PrefsFindString("ether"); |
170 |
if (name == NULL) |
171 |
return false; |
172 |
|
173 |
// Is it Ethertap? |
174 |
is_ethertap = (strncmp(name, "tap", 3) == 0); |
175 |
|
176 |
// Open sheep_net or ethertap device |
177 |
char dev_name[16]; |
178 |
if (is_ethertap) |
179 |
sprintf(dev_name, "/dev/%s", name); |
180 |
else |
181 |
strcpy(dev_name, "/dev/sheep_net"); |
182 |
fd = open(dev_name, O_RDWR); |
183 |
if (fd < 0) { |
184 |
sprintf(str, GetString(STR_NO_SHEEP_NET_DRIVER_WARN), dev_name, strerror(errno)); |
185 |
WarningAlert(str); |
186 |
goto open_error; |
187 |
} |
188 |
|
189 |
#if defined(__linux__) |
190 |
// Attach sheep_net to selected Ethernet card |
191 |
if (!is_ethertap && ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFLINK, name) < 0) { |
192 |
sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SHEEP_NET_ATTACH_WARN), strerror(errno)); |
193 |
WarningAlert(str); |
194 |
goto open_error; |
195 |
} |
196 |
#endif |
197 |
|
198 |
// Set nonblocking I/O |
199 |
ioctl(fd, FIONBIO, &nonblock); |
200 |
|
201 |
// Get Ethernet address |
202 |
if (is_ethertap) { |
203 |
pid_t p = getpid(); // If configured for multicast, ethertap requires that the lower 32 bit of the Ethernet address are our PID |
204 |
ether_addr[0] = 0xfe; |
205 |
ether_addr[1] = 0xfd; |
206 |
ether_addr[2] = p >> 24; |
207 |
ether_addr[3] = p >> 16; |
208 |
ether_addr[4] = p >> 8; |
209 |
ether_addr[5] = p; |
210 |
} else |
211 |
ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, ether_addr); |
212 |
D(bug("Ethernet address %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", ether_addr[0], ether_addr[1], ether_addr[2], ether_addr[3], ether_addr[4], ether_addr[5])); |
213 |
|
214 |
// Start packet reception thread |
215 |
if (!start_thread()) |
216 |
goto open_error; |
217 |
|
218 |
// Everything OK |
219 |
return true; |
220 |
|
221 |
open_error: |
222 |
stop_thread(); |
223 |
|
224 |
if (fd > 0) { |
225 |
close(fd); |
226 |
fd = -1; |
227 |
} |
228 |
return false; |
229 |
} |
230 |
|
231 |
|
232 |
/* |
233 |
* Deinitialization |
234 |
*/ |
235 |
|
236 |
void ether_exit(void) |
237 |
{ |
238 |
// Stop reception thread |
239 |
if (thread_active) { |
240 |
pthread_cancel(ether_thread); |
241 |
pthread_join(ether_thread, NULL); |
242 |
sem_destroy(&int_ack); |
243 |
thread_active = false; |
244 |
} |
245 |
|
246 |
// Close sheep_net device |
247 |
if (fd > 0) |
248 |
close(fd); |
249 |
|
250 |
// Remove all protocols |
251 |
remove_all_protocols(); |
252 |
} |
253 |
|
254 |
|
255 |
/* |
256 |
* Reset |
257 |
*/ |
258 |
|
259 |
void EtherReset(void) |
260 |
{ |
261 |
remove_all_protocols(); |
262 |
} |
263 |
|
264 |
|
265 |
/* |
266 |
* Add multicast address |
267 |
*/ |
268 |
|
269 |
int16 ether_add_multicast(uint32 pb) |
270 |
{ |
271 |
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCADDMULTI, Mac2HostAddr(pb + eMultiAddr)) < 0) { |
272 |
D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't enable multicast address\n")); |
273 |
if (is_ethertap) |
274 |
return noErr; |
275 |
else |
276 |
return eMultiErr; |
277 |
} else |
278 |
return noErr; |
279 |
} |
280 |
|
281 |
|
282 |
/* |
283 |
* Delete multicast address |
284 |
*/ |
285 |
|
286 |
int16 ether_del_multicast(uint32 pb) |
287 |
{ |
288 |
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCDELMULTI, Mac2HostAddr(pb + eMultiAddr)) < 0) { |
289 |
D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't disable multicast address\n")); |
290 |
return eMultiErr; |
291 |
} else |
292 |
return noErr; |
293 |
} |
294 |
|
295 |
|
296 |
/* |
297 |
* Attach protocol handler |
298 |
*/ |
299 |
|
300 |
int16 ether_attach_ph(uint16 type, uint32 handler) |
301 |
{ |
302 |
// Already attached? |
303 |
NetProtocol *p = find_protocol(type); |
304 |
if (p != NULL) |
305 |
return lapProtErr; |
306 |
else { |
307 |
// No, create and attach |
308 |
p = new NetProtocol; |
309 |
p->next = prot_list; |
310 |
p->type = type; |
311 |
p->handler = handler; |
312 |
prot_list = p; |
313 |
return noErr; |
314 |
} |
315 |
} |
316 |
|
317 |
|
318 |
/* |
319 |
* Detach protocol handler |
320 |
*/ |
321 |
|
322 |
int16 ether_detach_ph(uint16 type) |
323 |
{ |
324 |
NetProtocol *p = find_protocol(type); |
325 |
if (p != NULL) { |
326 |
NetProtocol *q = prot_list; |
327 |
if (p == q) { |
328 |
prot_list = p->next; |
329 |
delete p; |
330 |
return noErr; |
331 |
} |
332 |
while (q) { |
333 |
if (q->next == p) { |
334 |
q->next = p->next; |
335 |
delete p; |
336 |
return noErr; |
337 |
} |
338 |
q = q->next; |
339 |
} |
340 |
return lapProtErr; |
341 |
} else |
342 |
return lapProtErr; |
343 |
} |
344 |
|
345 |
|
346 |
/* |
347 |
* Transmit raw ethernet packet |
348 |
*/ |
349 |
|
350 |
int16 ether_write(uint32 wds) |
351 |
{ |
352 |
// Set source address |
353 |
uint32 hdr = ReadMacInt32(wds + 2); |
354 |
Host2Mac_memcpy(hdr + 6, ether_addr, 6); |
355 |
|
356 |
// Copy packet to buffer |
357 |
uint8 packet[1516], *p = packet; |
358 |
int len = 0; |
359 |
#if defined(__linux__) |
360 |
if (is_ethertap) { |
361 |
*p++ = 0; // Linux ethertap discards the first 2 bytes |
362 |
*p++ = 0; |
363 |
len += 2; |
364 |
} |
365 |
#endif |
366 |
len += ether_wds_to_buffer(wds, p); |
367 |
|
368 |
#if MONITOR |
369 |
bug("Sending Ethernet packet:\n"); |
370 |
for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { |
371 |
bug("%02x ", packet[i]); |
372 |
} |
373 |
bug("\n"); |
374 |
#endif |
375 |
|
376 |
// Transmit packet |
377 |
if (write(fd, packet, len) < 0) { |
378 |
D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't transmit packet\n")); |
379 |
return excessCollsns; |
380 |
} else |
381 |
return noErr; |
382 |
} |
383 |
|
384 |
|
385 |
/* |
386 |
* Start UDP packet reception thread |
387 |
*/ |
388 |
|
389 |
bool ether_start_udp_thread(int socket_fd) |
390 |
{ |
391 |
fd = socket_fd; |
392 |
udp_tunnel = true; |
393 |
return start_thread(); |
394 |
} |
395 |
|
396 |
|
397 |
/* |
398 |
* Stop UDP packet reception thread |
399 |
*/ |
400 |
|
401 |
void ether_stop_udp_thread(void) |
402 |
{ |
403 |
stop_thread(); |
404 |
fd = -1; |
405 |
} |
406 |
|
407 |
|
408 |
/* |
409 |
* Packet reception thread |
410 |
*/ |
411 |
|
412 |
static void *receive_func(void *arg) |
413 |
{ |
414 |
for (;;) { |
415 |
|
416 |
// Wait for packets to arrive |
417 |
struct pollfd pf = {fd, POLLIN, 0}; |
418 |
int res = poll(&pf, 1, -1); |
419 |
if (res <= 0) |
420 |
break; |
421 |
|
422 |
// Trigger Ethernet interrupt |
423 |
D(bug(" packet received, triggering Ethernet interrupt\n")); |
424 |
SetInterruptFlag(INTFLAG_ETHER); |
425 |
TriggerInterrupt(); |
426 |
|
427 |
// Wait for interrupt acknowledge by EtherInterrupt() |
428 |
sem_wait(&int_ack); |
429 |
} |
430 |
return NULL; |
431 |
} |
432 |
|
433 |
|
434 |
/* |
435 |
* Ethernet interrupt - activate deferred tasks to call IODone or protocol handlers |
436 |
*/ |
437 |
|
438 |
void EtherInterrupt(void) |
439 |
{ |
440 |
D(bug("EtherIRQ\n")); |
441 |
|
442 |
// Call protocol handler for received packets |
443 |
uint8 packet[1516]; |
444 |
ssize_t length; |
445 |
for (;;) { |
446 |
|
447 |
if (udp_tunnel) { |
448 |
|
449 |
// Read packet from socket |
450 |
struct sockaddr_in from; |
451 |
socklen_t from_len = sizeof(from); |
452 |
length = recvfrom(fd, packet, 1514, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &from_len); |
453 |
if (length < 14) |
454 |
break; |
455 |
ether_udp_read(packet, length, &from); |
456 |
|
457 |
} else { |
458 |
|
459 |
// Read packet from sheep_net device |
460 |
#if defined(__linux__) |
461 |
length = read(fd, packet, is_ethertap ? 1516 : 1514); |
462 |
#else |
463 |
length = read(fd, packet, 1514); |
464 |
#endif |
465 |
if (length < 14) |
466 |
break; |
467 |
|
468 |
#if MONITOR |
469 |
bug("Receiving Ethernet packet:\n"); |
470 |
for (int i=0; i<length; i++) { |
471 |
bug("%02x ", packet[i]); |
472 |
} |
473 |
bug("\n"); |
474 |
#endif |
475 |
|
476 |
// Pointer to packet data (Ethernet header) |
477 |
uint8 *p = packet; |
478 |
#if defined(__linux__) |
479 |
if (is_ethertap) { |
480 |
p += 2; // Linux ethertap has two random bytes before the packet |
481 |
length -= 2; |
482 |
} |
483 |
#endif |
484 |
|
485 |
// Get packet type |
486 |
uint16 type = (p[12] << 8) | p[13]; |
487 |
|
488 |
// Look for protocol |
489 |
NetProtocol *prot = find_protocol(type); |
490 |
if (prot == NULL) |
491 |
continue; |
492 |
|
493 |
// No default handler |
494 |
if (prot->handler == 0) |
495 |
continue; |
496 |
|
497 |
// Copy header to RHA |
498 |
Host2Mac_memcpy(ether_data + ed_RHA, p, 14); |
499 |
D(bug(" header %08x%04x %08x%04x %04x\n", ReadMacInt32(ether_data + ed_RHA), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 4), ReadMacInt32(ether_data + ed_RHA + 6), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 10), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 12))); |
500 |
|
501 |
// Call protocol handler |
502 |
M68kRegisters r; |
503 |
r.d[0] = type; // Packet type |
504 |
r.d[1] = length - 14; // Remaining packet length (without header, for ReadPacket) |
505 |
r.a[0] = (uint32)p + 14; // Pointer to packet (host address, for ReadPacket) |
506 |
r.a[3] = ether_data + ed_RHA + 14; // Pointer behind header in RHA |
507 |
r.a[4] = ether_data + ed_ReadPacket; // Pointer to ReadPacket/ReadRest routines |
508 |
D(bug(" calling protocol handler %08x, type %08x, length %08x, data %08x, rha %08x, read_packet %08x\n", prot->handler, r.d[0], r.d[1], r.a[0], r.a[3], r.a[4])); |
509 |
Execute68k(prot->handler, &r); |
510 |
} |
511 |
} |
512 |
|
513 |
// Acknowledge interrupt to reception thread |
514 |
D(bug(" EtherIRQ done\n")); |
515 |
sem_post(&int_ack); |
516 |
} |