1 |
/* |
2 |
* ether_unix.cpp - Ethernet device driver, Unix specific stuff (Linux and FreeBSD) |
3 |
* |
4 |
* Basilisk II (C) 1997-2001 Christian Bauer |
5 |
* |
6 |
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
7 |
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
8 |
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
9 |
* (at your option) any later version. |
10 |
* |
11 |
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
12 |
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
13 |
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
14 |
* GNU General Public License for more details. |
15 |
* |
16 |
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
17 |
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
18 |
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
19 |
*/ |
20 |
|
21 |
#include "sysdeps.h" |
22 |
|
23 |
#include <sys/ioctl.h> |
24 |
#include <sys/poll.h> |
25 |
#include <pthread.h> |
26 |
#include <semaphore.h> |
27 |
#include <errno.h> |
28 |
#include <stdio.h> |
29 |
|
30 |
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) |
31 |
#include <sys/socket.h> |
32 |
#include <net/if.h> |
33 |
#endif |
34 |
|
35 |
#include "cpu_emulation.h" |
36 |
#include "main.h" |
37 |
#include "macos_util.h" |
38 |
#include "prefs.h" |
39 |
#include "user_strings.h" |
40 |
#include "ether.h" |
41 |
#include "ether_defs.h" |
42 |
|
43 |
#define DEBUG 0 |
44 |
#include "debug.h" |
45 |
|
46 |
#define MONITOR 0 |
47 |
|
48 |
|
49 |
// List of attached protocols |
50 |
struct NetProtocol { |
51 |
NetProtocol *next; |
52 |
uint16 type; |
53 |
uint32 handler; |
54 |
}; |
55 |
|
56 |
static NetProtocol *prot_list = NULL; |
57 |
|
58 |
|
59 |
// Global variables |
60 |
static int fd = -1; // fd of sheep_net device |
61 |
static pthread_t ether_thread; // Packet reception thread |
62 |
static pthread_attr_t ether_thread_attr; // Packet reception thread attributes |
63 |
static bool thread_active = false; // Flag: Packet reception thread installed |
64 |
static sem_t int_ack; // Interrupt acknowledge semaphore |
65 |
static bool is_ethertap; // Flag: Ethernet device is ethertap |
66 |
|
67 |
// Prototypes |
68 |
static void *receive_func(void *arg); |
69 |
|
70 |
|
71 |
/* |
72 |
* Find protocol in list |
73 |
*/ |
74 |
|
75 |
static NetProtocol *find_protocol(uint16 type) |
76 |
{ |
77 |
// All 802.2 types are the same |
78 |
if (type <= 1500) |
79 |
type = 0; |
80 |
|
81 |
// Search list (we could use hashing here but there are usually only three |
82 |
// handlers installed: 0x0000 for AppleTalk and 0x0800/0x0806 for TCP/IP) |
83 |
NetProtocol *p = prot_list; |
84 |
while (p) { |
85 |
if (p->type == type) |
86 |
return p; |
87 |
p = p->next; |
88 |
} |
89 |
return NULL; |
90 |
} |
91 |
|
92 |
|
93 |
/* |
94 |
* Remove all protocols |
95 |
*/ |
96 |
|
97 |
static void remove_all_protocols(void) |
98 |
{ |
99 |
NetProtocol *p = prot_list; |
100 |
while (p) { |
101 |
NetProtocol *next = p->next; |
102 |
delete p; |
103 |
p = next; |
104 |
} |
105 |
prot_list = NULL; |
106 |
} |
107 |
|
108 |
|
109 |
/* |
110 |
* Initialization |
111 |
*/ |
112 |
|
113 |
void EtherInit(void) |
114 |
{ |
115 |
int nonblock = 1; |
116 |
char str[256]; |
117 |
|
118 |
// Do nothing if no Ethernet device specified |
119 |
const char *name = PrefsFindString("ether"); |
120 |
if (name == NULL) |
121 |
return; |
122 |
|
123 |
// Is it Ethertap? |
124 |
is_ethertap = (strncmp(name, "tap", 3) == 0); |
125 |
|
126 |
// Open sheep_net or ethertap device |
127 |
char dev_name[16]; |
128 |
if (is_ethertap) |
129 |
sprintf(dev_name, "/dev/%s", name); |
130 |
else |
131 |
strcpy(dev_name, "/dev/sheep_net"); |
132 |
fd = open(dev_name, O_RDWR); |
133 |
if (fd < 0) { |
134 |
sprintf(str, GetString(STR_NO_SHEEP_NET_DRIVER_WARN), dev_name, strerror(errno)); |
135 |
WarningAlert(str); |
136 |
goto open_error; |
137 |
} |
138 |
|
139 |
#if defined(__linux__) |
140 |
// Attach sheep_net to selected Ethernet card |
141 |
if (!is_ethertap && ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFLINK, name) < 0) { |
142 |
sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SHEEP_NET_ATTACH_WARN), strerror(errno)); |
143 |
WarningAlert(str); |
144 |
goto open_error; |
145 |
} |
146 |
#endif |
147 |
|
148 |
// Set nonblocking I/O |
149 |
ioctl(fd, FIONBIO, &nonblock); |
150 |
|
151 |
// Get Ethernet address |
152 |
if (is_ethertap) { |
153 |
pid_t p = getpid(); // If configured for multicast, ethertap requires that the lower 32 bit of the Ethernet address are our PID |
154 |
ether_addr[0] = 0xfe; |
155 |
ether_addr[1] = 0xfd; |
156 |
ether_addr[2] = p >> 24; |
157 |
ether_addr[3] = p >> 16; |
158 |
ether_addr[4] = p >> 8; |
159 |
ether_addr[5] = p; |
160 |
} else |
161 |
ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, ether_addr); |
162 |
D(bug("Ethernet address %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", ether_addr[0], ether_addr[1], ether_addr[2], ether_addr[3], ether_addr[4], ether_addr[5])); |
163 |
|
164 |
// Start packet reception thread |
165 |
if (sem_init(&int_ack, 0, 0) < 0) { |
166 |
printf("WARNING: Cannot init semaphore"); |
167 |
goto open_error; |
168 |
} |
169 |
pthread_attr_init(ðer_thread_attr); |
170 |
#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING) |
171 |
if (geteuid() == 0) { |
172 |
pthread_attr_setinheritsched(ðer_thread_attr, PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED); |
173 |
pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(ðer_thread_attr, SCHED_FIFO); |
174 |
struct sched_param fifo_param; |
175 |
fifo_param.sched_priority = (sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO) + sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO)) / 2 + 1; |
176 |
pthread_attr_setschedparam(ðer_thread_attr, &fifo_param); |
177 |
} |
178 |
#endif |
179 |
thread_active = (pthread_create(ðer_thread, ðer_thread_attr, receive_func, NULL) == 0); |
180 |
if (!thread_active) { |
181 |
printf("WARNING: Cannot start Ethernet thread"); |
182 |
goto open_error; |
183 |
} |
184 |
|
185 |
// Everything OK |
186 |
net_open = true; |
187 |
return; |
188 |
|
189 |
open_error: |
190 |
if (thread_active) { |
191 |
pthread_cancel(ether_thread); |
192 |
pthread_join(ether_thread, NULL); |
193 |
sem_destroy(&int_ack); |
194 |
thread_active = false; |
195 |
} |
196 |
if (fd > 0) { |
197 |
close(fd); |
198 |
fd = -1; |
199 |
} |
200 |
} |
201 |
|
202 |
|
203 |
/* |
204 |
* Deinitialization |
205 |
*/ |
206 |
|
207 |
void EtherExit(void) |
208 |
{ |
209 |
// Stop reception thread |
210 |
if (thread_active) { |
211 |
pthread_cancel(ether_thread); |
212 |
pthread_join(ether_thread, NULL); |
213 |
sem_destroy(&int_ack); |
214 |
thread_active = false; |
215 |
} |
216 |
|
217 |
// Close sheep_net device |
218 |
if (fd > 0) |
219 |
close(fd); |
220 |
|
221 |
// Remove all protocols |
222 |
remove_all_protocols(); |
223 |
} |
224 |
|
225 |
|
226 |
/* |
227 |
* Reset |
228 |
*/ |
229 |
|
230 |
void EtherReset(void) |
231 |
{ |
232 |
remove_all_protocols(); |
233 |
} |
234 |
|
235 |
|
236 |
/* |
237 |
* Add multicast address |
238 |
*/ |
239 |
|
240 |
int16 ether_add_multicast(uint32 pb) |
241 |
{ |
242 |
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCADDMULTI, Mac2HostAddr(pb + eMultiAddr)) < 0) { |
243 |
D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't enable multicast address\n")); |
244 |
if (is_ethertap) |
245 |
return noErr; |
246 |
else |
247 |
return eMultiErr; |
248 |
} else |
249 |
return noErr; |
250 |
} |
251 |
|
252 |
|
253 |
/* |
254 |
* Delete multicast address |
255 |
*/ |
256 |
|
257 |
int16 ether_del_multicast(uint32 pb) |
258 |
{ |
259 |
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCDELMULTI, Mac2HostAddr(pb + eMultiAddr)) < 0) { |
260 |
D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't disable multicast address\n")); |
261 |
return eMultiErr; |
262 |
} else |
263 |
return noErr; |
264 |
} |
265 |
|
266 |
|
267 |
/* |
268 |
* Attach protocol handler |
269 |
*/ |
270 |
|
271 |
int16 ether_attach_ph(uint16 type, uint32 handler) |
272 |
{ |
273 |
// Already attached? |
274 |
NetProtocol *p = find_protocol(type); |
275 |
if (p != NULL) |
276 |
return lapProtErr; |
277 |
else { |
278 |
// No, create and attach |
279 |
p = new NetProtocol; |
280 |
p->next = prot_list; |
281 |
p->type = type; |
282 |
p->handler = handler; |
283 |
prot_list = p; |
284 |
return noErr; |
285 |
} |
286 |
} |
287 |
|
288 |
|
289 |
/* |
290 |
* Detach protocol handler |
291 |
*/ |
292 |
|
293 |
int16 ether_detach_ph(uint16 type) |
294 |
{ |
295 |
NetProtocol *p = find_protocol(type); |
296 |
if (p != NULL) { |
297 |
NetProtocol *q = prot_list; |
298 |
if (p == q) { |
299 |
prot_list = p->next; |
300 |
delete p; |
301 |
return noErr; |
302 |
} |
303 |
while (q) { |
304 |
if (q->next == p) { |
305 |
q->next = p->next; |
306 |
delete p; |
307 |
return noErr; |
308 |
} |
309 |
q = q->next; |
310 |
} |
311 |
return lapProtErr; |
312 |
} else |
313 |
return lapProtErr; |
314 |
} |
315 |
|
316 |
|
317 |
/* |
318 |
* Transmit raw ethernet packet |
319 |
*/ |
320 |
|
321 |
int16 ether_write(uint32 wds) |
322 |
{ |
323 |
// Set source address |
324 |
uint32 hdr = ReadMacInt32(wds + 2); |
325 |
Host2Mac_memcpy(hdr + 6, ether_addr, 6); |
326 |
|
327 |
// Copy packet to buffer |
328 |
uint8 packet[1516], *p = packet; |
329 |
int len = 0; |
330 |
#if defined(__linux__) |
331 |
if (is_ethertap) { |
332 |
*p++ = 0; // Linux ethertap discards the first 2 bytes |
333 |
*p++ = 0; |
334 |
len += 2; |
335 |
} |
336 |
#endif |
337 |
for (;;) { |
338 |
int w = ReadMacInt16(wds); |
339 |
if (w == 0) |
340 |
break; |
341 |
Mac2Host_memcpy(p, ReadMacInt32(wds + 2), w); |
342 |
len += w; |
343 |
p += w; |
344 |
wds += 6; |
345 |
} |
346 |
|
347 |
#if MONITOR |
348 |
bug("Sending Ethernet packet:\n"); |
349 |
for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { |
350 |
bug("%02x ", packet[i]); |
351 |
} |
352 |
bug("\n"); |
353 |
#endif |
354 |
|
355 |
// Transmit packet |
356 |
if (write(fd, packet, len) < 0) { |
357 |
D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't transmit packet\n")); |
358 |
return excessCollsns; |
359 |
} else |
360 |
return noErr; |
361 |
} |
362 |
|
363 |
|
364 |
/* |
365 |
* Packet reception thread |
366 |
*/ |
367 |
|
368 |
static void *receive_func(void *arg) |
369 |
{ |
370 |
for (;;) { |
371 |
|
372 |
// Wait for packets to arrive |
373 |
struct pollfd pf = {fd, POLLIN, 0}; |
374 |
int res = poll(&pf, 1, -1); |
375 |
if (res <= 0) |
376 |
break; |
377 |
|
378 |
// Trigger Ethernet interrupt |
379 |
D(bug(" packet received, triggering Ethernet interrupt\n")); |
380 |
SetInterruptFlag(INTFLAG_ETHER); |
381 |
TriggerInterrupt(); |
382 |
|
383 |
// Wait for interrupt acknowledge by EtherInterrupt() |
384 |
sem_wait(&int_ack); |
385 |
} |
386 |
return NULL; |
387 |
} |
388 |
|
389 |
|
390 |
/* |
391 |
* Ethernet interrupt - activate deferred tasks to call IODone or protocol handlers |
392 |
*/ |
393 |
|
394 |
void EtherInterrupt(void) |
395 |
{ |
396 |
D(bug("EtherIRQ\n")); |
397 |
|
398 |
// Call protocol handler for received packets |
399 |
uint8 packet[1516]; |
400 |
for (;;) { |
401 |
|
402 |
// Read packet from sheep_net device |
403 |
#if defined(__linux__) |
404 |
ssize_t length = read(fd, packet, is_ethertap ? 1516 : 1514); |
405 |
#else |
406 |
ssize_t length = read(fd, packet, 1514); |
407 |
#endif |
408 |
if (length < 14) |
409 |
break; |
410 |
|
411 |
#if MONITOR |
412 |
bug("Receiving Ethernet packet:\n"); |
413 |
for (int i=0; i<length; i++) { |
414 |
bug("%02x ", packet[i]); |
415 |
} |
416 |
bug("\n"); |
417 |
#endif |
418 |
|
419 |
// Pointer to packet data (Ethernet header) |
420 |
uint8 *p = packet; |
421 |
#if defined(__linux__) |
422 |
if (is_ethertap) { |
423 |
p += 2; // Linux ethertap has two random bytes before the packet |
424 |
length -= 2; |
425 |
} |
426 |
#endif |
427 |
|
428 |
// Get packet type |
429 |
uint16 type = ntohs(*(uint16 *)(p + 12)); |
430 |
|
431 |
// Look for protocol |
432 |
NetProtocol *prot = find_protocol(type); |
433 |
if (prot == NULL) |
434 |
continue; |
435 |
|
436 |
// No default handler |
437 |
if (prot->handler == 0) |
438 |
continue; |
439 |
|
440 |
// Copy header to RHA |
441 |
Host2Mac_memcpy(ether_data + ed_RHA, p, 14); |
442 |
D(bug(" header %08lx%04lx %08lx%04lx %04lx\n", ReadMacInt32(ether_data + ed_RHA), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 4), ReadMacInt32(ether_data + ed_RHA + 6), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 10), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 12))); |
443 |
|
444 |
// Call protocol handler |
445 |
M68kRegisters r; |
446 |
r.d[0] = type; // Packet type |
447 |
r.d[1] = length - 14; // Remaining packet length (without header, for ReadPacket) |
448 |
r.a[0] = (uint32)p + 14; // Pointer to packet (host address, for ReadPacket) |
449 |
r.a[3] = ether_data + ed_RHA + 14; // Pointer behind header in RHA |
450 |
r.a[4] = ether_data + ed_ReadPacket; // Pointer to ReadPacket/ReadRest routines |
451 |
D(bug(" calling protocol handler %08lx, type %08lx, length %08lx, data %08lx, rha %08lx, read_packet %08lx\n", prot->handler, r.d[0], r.d[1], r.a[0], r.a[3], r.a[4])); |
452 |
Execute68k(prot->handler, &r); |
453 |
} |
454 |
|
455 |
// Acknowledge interrupt to reception thread |
456 |
D(bug(" EtherIRQ done\n")); |
457 |
sem_post(&int_ack); |
458 |
} |