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root/cebix/BasiliskII/src/Unix/ether_unix.cpp
Revision: 1.1
Committed: 2001-03-29T14:20:53Z (23 years, 7 months ago) by cebix
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: snapshot-29052001, release-0_9-1
Log Message:
- FreeBSD configure script cleanups [Michael Alyn Miller]
- ether_linux.cpp moved and renamed to ether_unix.cpp, now also works with
  the tap driver under FreeBSD [Michael Alyn Miller]
- fpu_x86_asm.h: fixed problem in with newer GCC pre-processors

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 cebix 1.1 /*
2     * ether_unix.cpp - Ethernet device driver, Unix specific stuff (Linux and FreeBSD)
3     *
4     * Basilisk II (C) 1997-2001 Christian Bauer
5     *
6     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     * (at your option) any later version.
10     *
11     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14     * GNU General Public License for more details.
15     *
16     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19     */
20    
21     #include "sysdeps.h"
22    
23     #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24     #include <sys/poll.h>
25     #include <pthread.h>
26     #include <semaphore.h>
27     #include <errno.h>
28     #include <stdio.h>
29    
30     #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
31     #include <sys/socket.h>
32     #include <net/if.h>
33     #endif
34    
35     #include "cpu_emulation.h"
36     #include "main.h"
37     #include "macos_util.h"
38     #include "prefs.h"
39     #include "user_strings.h"
40     #include "ether.h"
41     #include "ether_defs.h"
42    
43     #define DEBUG 0
44     #include "debug.h"
45    
46     #define MONITOR 0
47    
48    
49     // List of attached protocols
50     struct NetProtocol {
51     NetProtocol *next;
52     uint16 type;
53     uint32 handler;
54     };
55    
56     static NetProtocol *prot_list = NULL;
57    
58    
59     // Global variables
60     static int fd = -1; // fd of sheep_net device
61     static pthread_t ether_thread; // Packet reception thread
62     static pthread_attr_t ether_thread_attr; // Packet reception thread attributes
63     static bool thread_active = false; // Flag: Packet reception thread installed
64     static sem_t int_ack; // Interrupt acknowledge semaphore
65     static bool is_ethertap; // Flag: Ethernet device is ethertap
66    
67     // Prototypes
68     static void *receive_func(void *arg);
69    
70    
71     /*
72     * Find protocol in list
73     */
74    
75     static NetProtocol *find_protocol(uint16 type)
76     {
77     // All 802.2 types are the same
78     if (type <= 1500)
79     type = 0;
80    
81     // Search list (we could use hashing here but there are usually only three
82     // handlers installed: 0x0000 for AppleTalk and 0x0800/0x0806 for TCP/IP)
83     NetProtocol *p = prot_list;
84     while (p) {
85     if (p->type == type)
86     return p;
87     p = p->next;
88     }
89     return NULL;
90     }
91    
92    
93     /*
94     * Remove all protocols
95     */
96    
97     static void remove_all_protocols(void)
98     {
99     NetProtocol *p = prot_list;
100     while (p) {
101     NetProtocol *next = p->next;
102     delete p;
103     p = next;
104     }
105     prot_list = NULL;
106     }
107    
108    
109     /*
110     * Initialization
111     */
112    
113     void EtherInit(void)
114     {
115     int nonblock = 1;
116     char str[256];
117    
118     // Do nothing if no Ethernet device specified
119     const char *name = PrefsFindString("ether");
120     if (name == NULL)
121     return;
122    
123     // Is it Ethertap?
124     is_ethertap = (strncmp(name, "tap", 3) == 0);
125    
126     // Open sheep_net or ethertap device
127     char dev_name[16];
128     if (is_ethertap)
129     sprintf(dev_name, "/dev/%s", name);
130     else
131     strcpy(dev_name, "/dev/sheep_net");
132     fd = open(dev_name, O_RDWR);
133     if (fd < 0) {
134     sprintf(str, GetString(STR_NO_SHEEP_NET_DRIVER_WARN), dev_name, strerror(errno));
135     WarningAlert(str);
136     goto open_error;
137     }
138    
139     #if defined(__linux__)
140     // Attach sheep_net to selected Ethernet card
141     if (!is_ethertap && ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFLINK, name) < 0) {
142     sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SHEEP_NET_ATTACH_WARN), strerror(errno));
143     WarningAlert(str);
144     goto open_error;
145     }
146     #endif
147    
148     // Set nonblocking I/O
149     ioctl(fd, FIONBIO, &nonblock);
150    
151     // Get Ethernet address
152     if (is_ethertap) {
153     pid_t p = getpid(); // If configured for multicast, ethertap requires that the lower 32 bit of the Ethernet address are our PID
154     ether_addr[0] = 0xfe;
155     ether_addr[1] = 0xfd;
156     ether_addr[2] = p >> 24;
157     ether_addr[3] = p >> 16;
158     ether_addr[4] = p >> 8;
159     ether_addr[5] = p;
160     } else
161     ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, ether_addr);
162     D(bug("Ethernet address %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", ether_addr[0], ether_addr[1], ether_addr[2], ether_addr[3], ether_addr[4], ether_addr[5]));
163    
164     // Start packet reception thread
165     if (sem_init(&int_ack, 0, 0) < 0) {
166     printf("WARNING: Cannot init semaphore");
167     goto open_error;
168     }
169     pthread_attr_init(&ether_thread_attr);
170     #if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING)
171     if (geteuid() == 0) {
172     pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&ether_thread_attr, PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED);
173     pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(&ether_thread_attr, SCHED_FIFO);
174     struct sched_param fifo_param;
175     fifo_param.sched_priority = (sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO) + sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO)) / 2 + 1;
176     pthread_attr_setschedparam(&ether_thread_attr, &fifo_param);
177     }
178     #endif
179     thread_active = (pthread_create(&ether_thread, &ether_thread_attr, receive_func, NULL) == 0);
180     if (!thread_active) {
181     printf("WARNING: Cannot start Ethernet thread");
182     goto open_error;
183     }
184    
185     // Everything OK
186     net_open = true;
187     return;
188    
189     open_error:
190     if (thread_active) {
191     pthread_cancel(ether_thread);
192     pthread_join(ether_thread, NULL);
193     sem_destroy(&int_ack);
194     thread_active = false;
195     }
196     if (fd > 0) {
197     close(fd);
198     fd = -1;
199     }
200     }
201    
202    
203     /*
204     * Deinitialization
205     */
206    
207     void EtherExit(void)
208     {
209     // Stop reception thread
210     if (thread_active) {
211     pthread_cancel(ether_thread);
212     pthread_join(ether_thread, NULL);
213     sem_destroy(&int_ack);
214     thread_active = false;
215     }
216    
217     // Close sheep_net device
218     if (fd > 0)
219     close(fd);
220    
221     // Remove all protocols
222     remove_all_protocols();
223     }
224    
225    
226     /*
227     * Reset
228     */
229    
230     void EtherReset(void)
231     {
232     remove_all_protocols();
233     }
234    
235    
236     /*
237     * Add multicast address
238     */
239    
240     int16 ether_add_multicast(uint32 pb)
241     {
242     if (ioctl(fd, SIOCADDMULTI, Mac2HostAddr(pb + eMultiAddr)) < 0) {
243     D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't enable multicast address\n"));
244     if (is_ethertap)
245     return noErr;
246     else
247     return eMultiErr;
248     } else
249     return noErr;
250     }
251    
252    
253     /*
254     * Delete multicast address
255     */
256    
257     int16 ether_del_multicast(uint32 pb)
258     {
259     if (ioctl(fd, SIOCDELMULTI, Mac2HostAddr(pb + eMultiAddr)) < 0) {
260     D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't disable multicast address\n"));
261     return eMultiErr;
262     } else
263     return noErr;
264     }
265    
266    
267     /*
268     * Attach protocol handler
269     */
270    
271     int16 ether_attach_ph(uint16 type, uint32 handler)
272     {
273     // Already attached?
274     NetProtocol *p = find_protocol(type);
275     if (p != NULL)
276     return lapProtErr;
277     else {
278     // No, create and attach
279     p = new NetProtocol;
280     p->next = prot_list;
281     p->type = type;
282     p->handler = handler;
283     prot_list = p;
284     return noErr;
285     }
286     }
287    
288    
289     /*
290     * Detach protocol handler
291     */
292    
293     int16 ether_detach_ph(uint16 type)
294     {
295     NetProtocol *p = find_protocol(type);
296     if (p != NULL) {
297     NetProtocol *q = prot_list;
298     if (p == q) {
299     prot_list = p->next;
300     delete p;
301     return noErr;
302     }
303     while (q) {
304     if (q->next == p) {
305     q->next = p->next;
306     delete p;
307     return noErr;
308     }
309     q = q->next;
310     }
311     return lapProtErr;
312     } else
313     return lapProtErr;
314     }
315    
316    
317     /*
318     * Transmit raw ethernet packet
319     */
320    
321     int16 ether_write(uint32 wds)
322     {
323     // Set source address
324     uint32 hdr = ReadMacInt32(wds + 2);
325     Host2Mac_memcpy(hdr + 6, ether_addr, 6);
326    
327     // Copy packet to buffer
328     uint8 packet[1516], *p = packet;
329     int len = 0;
330     #if defined(__linux__)
331     if (is_ethertap) {
332     *p++ = 0; // Linux ethertap discards the first 2 bytes
333     *p++ = 0;
334     len += 2;
335     }
336     #endif
337     for (;;) {
338     int w = ReadMacInt16(wds);
339     if (w == 0)
340     break;
341     Mac2Host_memcpy(p, ReadMacInt32(wds + 2), w);
342     len += w;
343     p += w;
344     wds += 6;
345     }
346    
347     #if MONITOR
348     bug("Sending Ethernet packet:\n");
349     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
350     bug("%02x ", packet[i]);
351     }
352     bug("\n");
353     #endif
354    
355     // Transmit packet
356     if (write(fd, packet, len) < 0) {
357     D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't transmit packet\n"));
358     return excessCollsns;
359     } else
360     return noErr;
361     }
362    
363    
364     /*
365     * Packet reception thread
366     */
367    
368     static void *receive_func(void *arg)
369     {
370     for (;;) {
371    
372     // Wait for packets to arrive
373     struct pollfd pf = {fd, POLLIN, 0};
374     int res = poll(&pf, 1, -1);
375     if (res <= 0)
376     break;
377    
378     // Trigger Ethernet interrupt
379     D(bug(" packet received, triggering Ethernet interrupt\n"));
380     SetInterruptFlag(INTFLAG_ETHER);
381     TriggerInterrupt();
382    
383     // Wait for interrupt acknowledge by EtherInterrupt()
384     sem_wait(&int_ack);
385     }
386     return NULL;
387     }
388    
389    
390     /*
391     * Ethernet interrupt - activate deferred tasks to call IODone or protocol handlers
392     */
393    
394     void EtherInterrupt(void)
395     {
396     D(bug("EtherIRQ\n"));
397    
398     // Call protocol handler for received packets
399     uint8 packet[1516];
400     for (;;) {
401    
402     // Read packet from sheep_net device
403     #if defined(__linux__)
404     ssize_t length = read(fd, packet, is_ethertap ? 1516 : 1514);
405     #else
406     ssize_t length = read(fd, packet, 1514);
407     #endif
408     if (length < 14)
409     break;
410    
411     #if MONITOR
412     bug("Receiving Ethernet packet:\n");
413     for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
414     bug("%02x ", packet[i]);
415     }
416     bug("\n");
417     #endif
418    
419     // Pointer to packet data (Ethernet header)
420     uint8 *p = packet;
421     #if defined(__linux__)
422     if (is_ethertap) {
423     p += 2; // Linux ethertap has two random bytes before the packet
424     length -= 2;
425     }
426     #endif
427    
428     // Get packet type
429     uint16 type = ntohs(*(uint16 *)(p + 12));
430    
431     // Look for protocol
432     NetProtocol *prot = find_protocol(type);
433     if (prot == NULL)
434     continue;
435    
436     // No default handler
437     if (prot->handler == 0)
438     continue;
439    
440     // Copy header to RHA
441     Host2Mac_memcpy(ether_data + ed_RHA, p, 14);
442     D(bug(" header %08lx%04lx %08lx%04lx %04lx\n", ReadMacInt32(ether_data + ed_RHA), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 4), ReadMacInt32(ether_data + ed_RHA + 6), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 10), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 12)));
443    
444     // Call protocol handler
445     M68kRegisters r;
446     r.d[0] = type; // Packet type
447     r.d[1] = length - 14; // Remaining packet length (without header, for ReadPacket)
448     r.a[0] = (uint32)p + 14; // Pointer to packet (host address, for ReadPacket)
449     r.a[3] = ether_data + ed_RHA + 14; // Pointer behind header in RHA
450     r.a[4] = ether_data + ed_ReadPacket; // Pointer to ReadPacket/ReadRest routines
451     D(bug(" calling protocol handler %08lx, type %08lx, length %08lx, data %08lx, rha %08lx, read_packet %08lx\n", prot->handler, r.d[0], r.d[1], r.a[0], r.a[3], r.a[4]));
452     Execute68k(prot->handler, &r);
453     }
454    
455     // Acknowledge interrupt to reception thread
456     D(bug(" EtherIRQ done\n"));
457     sem_post(&int_ack);
458     }