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root/cebix/BasiliskII/src/Unix/ether_unix.cpp
Revision: 1.8
Committed: 2004-01-12T15:29:25Z (20 years, 10 months ago) by cebix
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: nigel-build-16, nigel-build-15
Changes since 1.7: +1 -1 lines
Log Message:
Happy New Year! :)

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 cebix 1.1 /*
2     * ether_unix.cpp - Ethernet device driver, Unix specific stuff (Linux and FreeBSD)
3     *
4 cebix 1.8 * Basilisk II (C) 1997-2004 Christian Bauer
5 cebix 1.1 *
6     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     * (at your option) any later version.
10     *
11     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14     * GNU General Public License for more details.
15     *
16     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19     */
20    
21     #include "sysdeps.h"
22    
23     #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24     #include <sys/poll.h>
25 cebix 1.3 #include <sys/socket.h>
26     #include <netinet/in.h>
27 cebix 1.1 #include <pthread.h>
28     #include <semaphore.h>
29     #include <errno.h>
30     #include <stdio.h>
31 cebix 1.3 #include <map>
32 cebix 1.2
33 cebix 1.5 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(sgi)
34 cebix 1.1 #include <net/if.h>
35     #endif
36    
37     #include "cpu_emulation.h"
38     #include "main.h"
39     #include "macos_util.h"
40     #include "prefs.h"
41     #include "user_strings.h"
42     #include "ether.h"
43     #include "ether_defs.h"
44    
45 cebix 1.3 #ifndef NO_STD_NAMESPACE
46     using std::map;
47     #endif
48    
49 cebix 1.1 #define DEBUG 0
50     #include "debug.h"
51    
52     #define MONITOR 0
53    
54    
55     // Global variables
56     static int fd = -1; // fd of sheep_net device
57     static pthread_t ether_thread; // Packet reception thread
58     static pthread_attr_t ether_thread_attr; // Packet reception thread attributes
59     static bool thread_active = false; // Flag: Packet reception thread installed
60     static sem_t int_ack; // Interrupt acknowledge semaphore
61     static bool is_ethertap; // Flag: Ethernet device is ethertap
62 cebix 1.2 static bool udp_tunnel; // Flag: UDP tunnelling active, fd is the socket descriptor
63 cebix 1.1
64 cebix 1.3 // Attached network protocols, maps protocol type to MacOS handler address
65     static map<uint16, uint32> net_protocols;
66    
67 cebix 1.1 // Prototypes
68     static void *receive_func(void *arg);
69    
70    
71     /*
72 cebix 1.2 * Start packet reception thread
73     */
74    
75     static bool start_thread(void)
76     {
77     if (sem_init(&int_ack, 0, 0) < 0) {
78     printf("WARNING: Cannot init semaphore");
79     return false;
80     }
81    
82 cebix 1.7 Set_pthread_attr(&ether_thread_attr, 1);
83 cebix 1.2 thread_active = (pthread_create(&ether_thread, &ether_thread_attr, receive_func, NULL) == 0);
84     if (!thread_active) {
85     printf("WARNING: Cannot start Ethernet thread");
86     return false;
87     }
88    
89     return true;
90     }
91    
92    
93     /*
94     * Stop packet reception thread
95     */
96    
97     static void stop_thread(void)
98     {
99     if (thread_active) {
100     pthread_cancel(ether_thread);
101     pthread_join(ether_thread, NULL);
102     sem_destroy(&int_ack);
103     thread_active = false;
104     }
105     }
106    
107    
108     /*
109 cebix 1.1 * Initialization
110     */
111    
112 cebix 1.2 bool ether_init(void)
113 cebix 1.1 {
114     int nonblock = 1;
115     char str[256];
116    
117     // Do nothing if no Ethernet device specified
118     const char *name = PrefsFindString("ether");
119     if (name == NULL)
120 cebix 1.2 return false;
121 cebix 1.1
122     // Is it Ethertap?
123     is_ethertap = (strncmp(name, "tap", 3) == 0);
124    
125     // Open sheep_net or ethertap device
126     char dev_name[16];
127     if (is_ethertap)
128     sprintf(dev_name, "/dev/%s", name);
129     else
130     strcpy(dev_name, "/dev/sheep_net");
131     fd = open(dev_name, O_RDWR);
132     if (fd < 0) {
133     sprintf(str, GetString(STR_NO_SHEEP_NET_DRIVER_WARN), dev_name, strerror(errno));
134     WarningAlert(str);
135     goto open_error;
136     }
137    
138     #if defined(__linux__)
139     // Attach sheep_net to selected Ethernet card
140     if (!is_ethertap && ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFLINK, name) < 0) {
141     sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SHEEP_NET_ATTACH_WARN), strerror(errno));
142     WarningAlert(str);
143     goto open_error;
144     }
145     #endif
146    
147     // Set nonblocking I/O
148     ioctl(fd, FIONBIO, &nonblock);
149    
150     // Get Ethernet address
151     if (is_ethertap) {
152     pid_t p = getpid(); // If configured for multicast, ethertap requires that the lower 32 bit of the Ethernet address are our PID
153     ether_addr[0] = 0xfe;
154     ether_addr[1] = 0xfd;
155     ether_addr[2] = p >> 24;
156     ether_addr[3] = p >> 16;
157     ether_addr[4] = p >> 8;
158     ether_addr[5] = p;
159     } else
160     ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, ether_addr);
161     D(bug("Ethernet address %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", ether_addr[0], ether_addr[1], ether_addr[2], ether_addr[3], ether_addr[4], ether_addr[5]));
162    
163     // Start packet reception thread
164 cebix 1.2 if (!start_thread())
165 cebix 1.1 goto open_error;
166    
167     // Everything OK
168 cebix 1.2 return true;
169 cebix 1.1
170     open_error:
171 cebix 1.2 stop_thread();
172    
173 cebix 1.1 if (fd > 0) {
174     close(fd);
175     fd = -1;
176     }
177 cebix 1.2 return false;
178 cebix 1.1 }
179    
180    
181     /*
182     * Deinitialization
183     */
184    
185 cebix 1.2 void ether_exit(void)
186 cebix 1.1 {
187     // Stop reception thread
188     if (thread_active) {
189     pthread_cancel(ether_thread);
190     pthread_join(ether_thread, NULL);
191     sem_destroy(&int_ack);
192     thread_active = false;
193     }
194    
195     // Close sheep_net device
196     if (fd > 0)
197     close(fd);
198     }
199    
200    
201     /*
202     * Reset
203     */
204    
205 cebix 1.3 void ether_reset(void)
206 cebix 1.1 {
207 cebix 1.3 net_protocols.clear();
208 cebix 1.1 }
209    
210    
211     /*
212     * Add multicast address
213     */
214    
215     int16 ether_add_multicast(uint32 pb)
216     {
217     if (ioctl(fd, SIOCADDMULTI, Mac2HostAddr(pb + eMultiAddr)) < 0) {
218     D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't enable multicast address\n"));
219     if (is_ethertap)
220     return noErr;
221     else
222     return eMultiErr;
223     } else
224     return noErr;
225     }
226    
227    
228     /*
229     * Delete multicast address
230     */
231    
232     int16 ether_del_multicast(uint32 pb)
233     {
234     if (ioctl(fd, SIOCDELMULTI, Mac2HostAddr(pb + eMultiAddr)) < 0) {
235     D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't disable multicast address\n"));
236     return eMultiErr;
237     } else
238     return noErr;
239     }
240    
241    
242     /*
243     * Attach protocol handler
244     */
245    
246     int16 ether_attach_ph(uint16 type, uint32 handler)
247     {
248 cebix 1.3 if (net_protocols.find(type) != net_protocols.end())
249 cebix 1.1 return lapProtErr;
250 cebix 1.3 net_protocols[type] = handler;
251     return noErr;
252 cebix 1.1 }
253    
254    
255     /*
256     * Detach protocol handler
257     */
258    
259     int16 ether_detach_ph(uint16 type)
260     {
261 cebix 1.3 if (net_protocols.erase(type) == 0)
262 cebix 1.1 return lapProtErr;
263 cebix 1.3 return noErr;
264 cebix 1.1 }
265    
266    
267     /*
268     * Transmit raw ethernet packet
269     */
270    
271     int16 ether_write(uint32 wds)
272     {
273     // Copy packet to buffer
274     uint8 packet[1516], *p = packet;
275     int len = 0;
276     #if defined(__linux__)
277     if (is_ethertap) {
278     *p++ = 0; // Linux ethertap discards the first 2 bytes
279     *p++ = 0;
280     len += 2;
281     }
282     #endif
283 cebix 1.2 len += ether_wds_to_buffer(wds, p);
284 cebix 1.1
285     #if MONITOR
286     bug("Sending Ethernet packet:\n");
287     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
288     bug("%02x ", packet[i]);
289     }
290     bug("\n");
291     #endif
292    
293     // Transmit packet
294     if (write(fd, packet, len) < 0) {
295     D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't transmit packet\n"));
296     return excessCollsns;
297     } else
298     return noErr;
299     }
300    
301    
302     /*
303 cebix 1.2 * Start UDP packet reception thread
304     */
305    
306     bool ether_start_udp_thread(int socket_fd)
307     {
308     fd = socket_fd;
309     udp_tunnel = true;
310     return start_thread();
311     }
312    
313    
314     /*
315     * Stop UDP packet reception thread
316     */
317    
318     void ether_stop_udp_thread(void)
319     {
320     stop_thread();
321     fd = -1;
322     }
323    
324    
325     /*
326 cebix 1.1 * Packet reception thread
327     */
328    
329     static void *receive_func(void *arg)
330     {
331     for (;;) {
332    
333     // Wait for packets to arrive
334     struct pollfd pf = {fd, POLLIN, 0};
335     int res = poll(&pf, 1, -1);
336     if (res <= 0)
337     break;
338    
339     // Trigger Ethernet interrupt
340     D(bug(" packet received, triggering Ethernet interrupt\n"));
341     SetInterruptFlag(INTFLAG_ETHER);
342     TriggerInterrupt();
343    
344     // Wait for interrupt acknowledge by EtherInterrupt()
345     sem_wait(&int_ack);
346     }
347     return NULL;
348     }
349    
350    
351     /*
352     * Ethernet interrupt - activate deferred tasks to call IODone or protocol handlers
353     */
354    
355     void EtherInterrupt(void)
356     {
357     D(bug("EtherIRQ\n"));
358    
359     // Call protocol handler for received packets
360     uint8 packet[1516];
361 cebix 1.2 ssize_t length;
362 cebix 1.1 for (;;) {
363    
364 cebix 1.2 if (udp_tunnel) {
365    
366     // Read packet from socket
367     struct sockaddr_in from;
368     socklen_t from_len = sizeof(from);
369     length = recvfrom(fd, packet, 1514, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &from_len);
370     if (length < 14)
371     break;
372     ether_udp_read(packet, length, &from);
373    
374     } else {
375    
376     // Read packet from sheep_net device
377 cebix 1.1 #if defined(__linux__)
378 cebix 1.2 length = read(fd, packet, is_ethertap ? 1516 : 1514);
379 cebix 1.1 #else
380 cebix 1.2 length = read(fd, packet, 1514);
381 cebix 1.1 #endif
382 cebix 1.2 if (length < 14)
383     break;
384 cebix 1.1
385     #if MONITOR
386 cebix 1.2 bug("Receiving Ethernet packet:\n");
387     for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
388     bug("%02x ", packet[i]);
389     }
390     bug("\n");
391 cebix 1.1 #endif
392    
393 cebix 1.2 // Pointer to packet data (Ethernet header)
394     uint8 *p = packet;
395 cebix 1.1 #if defined(__linux__)
396 cebix 1.2 if (is_ethertap) {
397     p += 2; // Linux ethertap has two random bytes before the packet
398     length -= 2;
399     }
400 cebix 1.1 #endif
401    
402 cebix 1.2 // Get packet type
403     uint16 type = (p[12] << 8) | p[13];
404 cebix 1.1
405 cebix 1.2 // Look for protocol
406 cebix 1.3 uint16 search_type = (type <= 1500 ? 0 : type);
407     if (net_protocols.find(search_type) == net_protocols.end())
408 cebix 1.2 continue;
409 cebix 1.3 uint32 handler = net_protocols[search_type];
410 cebix 1.2
411     // No default handler
412 cebix 1.3 if (handler == 0)
413 cebix 1.2 continue;
414    
415     // Copy header to RHA
416     Host2Mac_memcpy(ether_data + ed_RHA, p, 14);
417     D(bug(" header %08x%04x %08x%04x %04x\n", ReadMacInt32(ether_data + ed_RHA), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 4), ReadMacInt32(ether_data + ed_RHA + 6), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 10), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 12)));
418    
419     // Call protocol handler
420     M68kRegisters r;
421     r.d[0] = type; // Packet type
422     r.d[1] = length - 14; // Remaining packet length (without header, for ReadPacket)
423     r.a[0] = (uint32)p + 14; // Pointer to packet (host address, for ReadPacket)
424     r.a[3] = ether_data + ed_RHA + 14; // Pointer behind header in RHA
425     r.a[4] = ether_data + ed_ReadPacket; // Pointer to ReadPacket/ReadRest routines
426 cebix 1.3 D(bug(" calling protocol handler %08x, type %08x, length %08x, data %08x, rha %08x, read_packet %08x\n", handler, r.d[0], r.d[1], r.a[0], r.a[3], r.a[4]));
427     Execute68k(handler, &r);
428 cebix 1.2 }
429 cebix 1.1 }
430    
431     // Acknowledge interrupt to reception thread
432     D(bug(" EtherIRQ done\n"));
433     sem_post(&int_ack);
434     }