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root/cebix/BasiliskII/src/Unix/audio_oss_esd.cpp
Revision: 1.15
Committed: 2002-10-15T16:25:04Z (22 years, 1 month ago) by cebix
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: nigel-build-12, nigel-build-13
Changes since 1.14: +18 -19 lines
Log Message:
Unix: new prefs options "dsp" and "mixer" to set the OSS device names instead
of the hardcoded '/dev/dsp' and '/dev/mixer'

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 cebix 1.1 /*
2     * audio_oss_esd.cpp - Audio support, implementation for OSS and ESD (Linux and FreeBSD)
3     *
4 cebix 1.12 * Basilisk II (C) 1997-2002 Christian Bauer
5 cebix 1.1 *
6     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     * (at your option) any later version.
10     *
11     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14     * GNU General Public License for more details.
15     *
16     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19     */
20    
21     #include "sysdeps.h"
22    
23     #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24     #include <unistd.h>
25     #include <errno.h>
26     #include <pthread.h>
27     #include <semaphore.h>
28    
29     #ifdef __linux__
30     #include <linux/soundcard.h>
31     #endif
32    
33     #ifdef __FreeBSD__
34 cebix 1.15 #include <machine/soundcard.h>
35 cebix 1.1 #endif
36    
37     #include "cpu_emulation.h"
38     #include "main.h"
39     #include "prefs.h"
40     #include "user_strings.h"
41     #include "audio.h"
42     #include "audio_defs.h"
43    
44 cebix 1.5 #ifdef ENABLE_ESD
45 cebix 1.1 #include <esd.h>
46     #endif
47    
48     #define DEBUG 0
49     #include "debug.h"
50    
51    
52 cebix 1.7 // The currently selected audio parameters (indices in audio_sample_rates[] etc. vectors)
53     static int audio_sample_rate_index = 0;
54     static int audio_sample_size_index = 0;
55     static int audio_channel_count_index = 0;
56 cebix 1.1
57     // Global variables
58 cebix 1.15 static int audio_fd = -1; // fd of dsp or ESD
59     static int mixer_fd = -1; // fd of mixer
60 cebix 1.1 static sem_t audio_irq_done_sem; // Signal from interrupt to streaming thread: data block read
61     static bool sem_inited = false; // Flag: audio_irq_done_sem initialized
62     static int sound_buffer_size; // Size of sound buffer in bytes
63     static bool little_endian = false; // Flag: DSP accepts only little-endian 16-bit sound data
64 cebix 1.2 static uint8 silence_byte; // Byte value to use to fill sound buffers with silence
65 cebix 1.1 static pthread_t stream_thread; // Audio streaming thread
66     static pthread_attr_t stream_thread_attr; // Streaming thread attributes
67     static bool stream_thread_active = false; // Flag: streaming thread installed
68     static volatile bool stream_thread_cancel = false; // Flag: cancel streaming thread
69    
70     // Prototypes
71     static void *stream_func(void *arg);
72    
73    
74     /*
75     * Initialization
76     */
77    
78 cebix 1.2 // Set AudioStatus to reflect current audio stream format
79     static void set_audio_status_format(void)
80     {
81 cebix 1.7 AudioStatus.sample_rate = audio_sample_rates[audio_sample_rate_index];
82     AudioStatus.sample_size = audio_sample_sizes[audio_sample_size_index];
83     AudioStatus.channels = audio_channel_counts[audio_channel_count_index];
84 cebix 1.2 }
85    
86 cebix 1.15 // Init using the dsp device, returns false on error
87 cebix 1.7 static bool open_dsp(void)
88 cebix 1.1 {
89 cebix 1.15 // Open the device
90     const char *dsp = PrefsFindString("dsp");
91     audio_fd = open(dsp, O_WRONLY);
92 cebix 1.7 if (audio_fd < 0) {
93 cebix 1.15 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Cannot open %s (%s)\n", dsp, strerror(errno));
94 cebix 1.7 return false;
95     }
96    
97 cebix 1.15 printf("Using %s audio output\n", dsp);
98 cebix 1.1
99     // Get supported sample formats
100 cebix 1.8 if (audio_sample_sizes.empty()) {
101 cebix 1.7 unsigned long format;
102     ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, &format);
103     if (format & AFMT_U8)
104     audio_sample_sizes.push_back(8);
105     if (format & (AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_S16_LE))
106     audio_sample_sizes.push_back(16);
107    
108     int stereo = 0;
109     if (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, &stereo) == 0 && stereo == 0)
110     audio_channel_counts.push_back(1);
111     stereo = 1;
112     if (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, &stereo) == 0 && stereo == 1)
113     audio_channel_counts.push_back(2);
114    
115     if (audio_sample_sizes.empty() || audio_channel_counts.empty()) {
116     WarningAlert(GetString(STR_AUDIO_FORMAT_WARN));
117     close(audio_fd);
118     audio_fd = -1;
119     return false;
120     }
121    
122     audio_sample_rates.push_back(11025 << 16);
123     audio_sample_rates.push_back(22050 << 16);
124     int rate = 44100;
125     ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &rate);
126     if (rate > 22050)
127     audio_sample_rates.push_back(rate << 16);
128    
129     // Default to highest supported values
130     audio_sample_rate_index = audio_sample_rates.size() - 1;
131     audio_sample_size_index = audio_sample_sizes.size() - 1;
132     audio_channel_count_index = audio_channel_counts.size() - 1;
133     }
134    
135     // Set DSP parameters
136 cebix 1.1 unsigned long format;
137 cebix 1.7 if (audio_sample_sizes[audio_sample_size_index] == 8) {
138     format = AFMT_U8;
139     little_endian = false;
140     silence_byte = 0x80;
141     } else {
142     unsigned long sup_format;
143 cebix 1.9 ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, &sup_format);
144 cebix 1.7 if (sup_format & AFMT_S16_BE) {
145     little_endian = false;
146     format = AFMT_S16_BE;
147     } else {
148     little_endian = true;
149     format = AFMT_S16_LE;
150     }
151 cebix 1.2 silence_byte = 0;
152     }
153 cebix 1.1 ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &format);
154     int frag = 0x0004000c; // Block size: 4096 frames
155     ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &frag);
156 cebix 1.7 int stereo = (audio_channel_counts[audio_channel_count_index] == 2);
157 cebix 1.1 ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, &stereo);
158 cebix 1.7 int rate = audio_sample_rates[audio_sample_rate_index] >> 16;
159 cebix 1.1 ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &rate);
160    
161     // Get sound buffer size
162     ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE, &audio_frames_per_block);
163     D(bug("DSP_GETBLKSIZE %d\n", audio_frames_per_block));
164     return true;
165     }
166    
167     // Init using ESD, returns false on error
168 cebix 1.7 static bool open_esd(void)
169 cebix 1.1 {
170 cebix 1.5 #ifdef ENABLE_ESD
171 cebix 1.8 int rate;
172     esd_format_t format = ESD_STREAM | ESD_PLAY;
173    
174     if (audio_sample_sizes.empty()) {
175    
176     // Default values
177     rate = 44100;
178     format |= (ESD_BITS16 | ESD_STEREO);
179    
180     } else {
181 cebix 1.7
182 cebix 1.8 rate = audio_sample_rates[audio_sample_rate_index] >> 16;
183     if (audio_sample_sizes[audio_sample_size_index] == 8)
184     format |= ESD_BITS8;
185     else
186     format |= ESD_BITS16;
187     if (audio_channel_counts[audio_channel_count_index] == 1)
188     format |= ESD_MONO;
189     else
190     format |= ESD_STEREO;
191 cebix 1.7 }
192 cebix 1.1
193     #if WORDS_BIGENDIAN
194     little_endian = false;
195     #else
196     little_endian = true;
197     #endif
198 cebix 1.2 silence_byte = 0; // Is this correct for 8-bit mode?
199 cebix 1.1
200     // Open connection to ESD server
201 cebix 1.8 audio_fd = esd_play_stream(format, rate, NULL, NULL);
202 cebix 1.1 if (audio_fd < 0) {
203 cebix 1.7 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Cannot open ESD connection\n");
204 cebix 1.1 return false;
205     }
206    
207 cebix 1.7 printf("Using ESD audio output\n");
208 cebix 1.8
209     // ESD supports a variety of twisted little audio formats, all different
210     if (audio_sample_sizes.empty()) {
211    
212     // The reason we do this here is that we don't want to add sample
213     // rates etc. unless the ESD server connection could be opened
214 cebix 1.15 // (if ESD fails, dsp might be tried next)
215 cebix 1.8 audio_sample_rates.push_back(11025 << 16);
216     audio_sample_rates.push_back(22050 << 16);
217     audio_sample_rates.push_back(44100 << 16);
218     audio_sample_sizes.push_back(8);
219     audio_sample_sizes.push_back(16);
220     audio_channel_counts.push_back(1);
221     audio_channel_counts.push_back(2);
222    
223     // Default to highest supported values
224     audio_sample_rate_index = audio_sample_rates.size() - 1;
225     audio_sample_size_index = audio_sample_sizes.size() - 1;
226     audio_channel_count_index = audio_channel_counts.size() - 1;
227     }
228 cebix 1.7
229 cebix 1.1 // Sound buffer size = 4096 frames
230     audio_frames_per_block = 4096;
231     return true;
232 gbeauche 1.11 #else
233     // ESD is not enabled, shut up the compiler
234     return false;
235 cebix 1.1 #endif
236     }
237    
238 cebix 1.7 static bool open_audio(void)
239 cebix 1.1 {
240 cebix 1.7 #ifdef ENABLE_ESD
241     // If ESPEAKER is set, the user probably wants to use ESD, so try that first
242     if (getenv("ESPEAKER"))
243     if (open_esd())
244     goto dev_opened;
245     #endif
246 cebix 1.1
247 cebix 1.15 // Try to open dsp
248 cebix 1.7 if (open_dsp())
249     goto dev_opened;
250 cebix 1.1
251 cebix 1.5 #ifdef ENABLE_ESD
252 cebix 1.15 // Hm, dsp failed so we try ESD again if ESPEAKER wasn't set
253 cebix 1.7 if (!getenv("ESPEAKER"))
254     if (open_esd())
255     goto dev_opened;
256 cebix 1.1 #endif
257    
258 cebix 1.7 // No audio device succeeded
259     WarningAlert(GetString(STR_NO_AUDIO_WARN));
260     return false;
261 cebix 1.1
262 cebix 1.7 // Device opened, set AudioStatus
263     dev_opened:
264     sound_buffer_size = (audio_sample_sizes[audio_sample_size_index] >> 3) * audio_channel_counts[audio_channel_count_index] * audio_frames_per_block;
265     set_audio_status_format();
266 cebix 1.1
267     // Start streaming thread
268 cebix 1.13 Set_pthread_attr(&stream_thread_attr, 0);
269 cebix 1.1 stream_thread_active = (pthread_create(&stream_thread, &stream_thread_attr, stream_func, NULL) == 0);
270    
271 cebix 1.7 // Everything went fine
272 cebix 1.1 audio_open = true;
273 cebix 1.7 return true;
274     }
275    
276     void AudioInit(void)
277     {
278     // Init audio status (reasonable defaults) and feature flags
279     AudioStatus.sample_rate = 44100 << 16;
280     AudioStatus.sample_size = 16;
281     AudioStatus.channels = 2;
282     AudioStatus.mixer = 0;
283     AudioStatus.num_sources = 0;
284     audio_component_flags = cmpWantsRegisterMessage | kStereoOut | k16BitOut;
285    
286     // Sound disabled in prefs? Then do nothing
287     if (PrefsFindBool("nosound"))
288     return;
289    
290     // Init semaphore
291     if (sem_init(&audio_irq_done_sem, 0, 0) < 0)
292     return;
293     sem_inited = true;
294    
295 cebix 1.15 // Try to open the mixer device
296     const char *mixer = PrefsFindString("mixer");
297     mixer_fd = open(mixer, O_RDWR);
298 cebix 1.7 if (mixer_fd < 0)
299 cebix 1.15 printf("WARNING: Cannot open %s (%s)\n", mixer, strerror(errno));
300 cebix 1.7
301     // Open and initialize audio device
302     open_audio();
303 cebix 1.1 }
304    
305    
306     /*
307     * Deinitialization
308     */
309    
310 cebix 1.7 static void close_audio(void)
311 cebix 1.1 {
312     // Stop stream and delete semaphore
313     if (stream_thread_active) {
314     stream_thread_cancel = true;
315     #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
316     pthread_cancel(stream_thread);
317     #endif
318     pthread_join(stream_thread, NULL);
319     stream_thread_active = false;
320     }
321    
322 cebix 1.15 // Close dsp or ESD socket
323 cebix 1.7 if (audio_fd >= 0) {
324 cebix 1.1 close(audio_fd);
325 cebix 1.7 audio_fd = -1;
326     }
327    
328     audio_open = false;
329     }
330    
331     void AudioExit(void)
332     {
333 cebix 1.10 // Close audio device
334     close_audio();
335    
336     // Delete semaphore
337 cebix 1.7 if (sem_inited) {
338     sem_destroy(&audio_irq_done_sem);
339     sem_inited = false;
340     }
341 cebix 1.1
342 cebix 1.15 // Close mixer device
343 cebix 1.7 if (mixer_fd >= 0) {
344 cebix 1.1 close(mixer_fd);
345 cebix 1.7 mixer_fd = -1;
346     }
347 cebix 1.1 }
348    
349    
350     /*
351     * First source added, start audio stream
352     */
353    
354     void audio_enter_stream()
355     {
356     // Streaming thread is always running to avoid clicking noises
357     }
358    
359    
360     /*
361     * Last source removed, stop audio stream
362     */
363    
364     void audio_exit_stream()
365     {
366     // Streaming thread is always running to avoid clicking noises
367     }
368    
369    
370     /*
371     * Streaming function
372     */
373    
374     static void *stream_func(void *arg)
375     {
376     int16 *silent_buffer = new int16[sound_buffer_size / 2];
377     int16 *last_buffer = new int16[sound_buffer_size / 2];
378 cebix 1.2 memset(silent_buffer, silence_byte, sound_buffer_size);
379 cebix 1.1
380     while (!stream_thread_cancel) {
381     if (AudioStatus.num_sources) {
382    
383     // Trigger audio interrupt to get new buffer
384     D(bug("stream: triggering irq\n"));
385     SetInterruptFlag(INTFLAG_AUDIO);
386     TriggerInterrupt();
387     D(bug("stream: waiting for ack\n"));
388     sem_wait(&audio_irq_done_sem);
389     D(bug("stream: ack received\n"));
390    
391     // Get size of audio data
392     uint32 apple_stream_info = ReadMacInt32(audio_data + adatStreamInfo);
393     if (apple_stream_info) {
394     int work_size = ReadMacInt32(apple_stream_info + scd_sampleCount) * (AudioStatus.sample_size >> 3) * AudioStatus.channels;
395     D(bug("stream: work_size %d\n", work_size));
396     if (work_size > sound_buffer_size)
397     work_size = sound_buffer_size;
398     if (work_size == 0)
399     goto silence;
400    
401     // Send data to DSP
402     if (work_size == sound_buffer_size && !little_endian)
403     write(audio_fd, Mac2HostAddr(ReadMacInt32(apple_stream_info + scd_buffer)), sound_buffer_size);
404     else {
405     // Last buffer or little-endian DSP
406     if (little_endian) {
407     int16 *p = (int16 *)Mac2HostAddr(ReadMacInt32(apple_stream_info + scd_buffer));
408     for (int i=0; i<work_size/2; i++)
409     last_buffer[i] = ntohs(p[i]);
410     } else
411 cebix 1.3 Mac2Host_memcpy(last_buffer, ReadMacInt32(apple_stream_info + scd_buffer), work_size);
412 cebix 1.2 memset((uint8 *)last_buffer + work_size, silence_byte, sound_buffer_size - work_size);
413 cebix 1.1 write(audio_fd, last_buffer, sound_buffer_size);
414     }
415     D(bug("stream: data written\n"));
416     } else
417     goto silence;
418    
419     } else {
420    
421     // Audio not active, play silence
422     silence: write(audio_fd, silent_buffer, sound_buffer_size);
423     }
424     }
425     delete[] silent_buffer;
426     delete[] last_buffer;
427     return NULL;
428     }
429    
430    
431     /*
432     * MacOS audio interrupt, read next data block
433     */
434    
435     void AudioInterrupt(void)
436     {
437     D(bug("AudioInterrupt\n"));
438    
439     // Get data from apple mixer
440     if (AudioStatus.mixer) {
441     M68kRegisters r;
442     r.a[0] = audio_data + adatStreamInfo;
443     r.a[1] = AudioStatus.mixer;
444     Execute68k(audio_data + adatGetSourceData, &r);
445     D(bug(" GetSourceData() returns %08lx\n", r.d[0]));
446     } else
447     WriteMacInt32(audio_data + adatStreamInfo, 0);
448    
449     // Signal stream function
450     sem_post(&audio_irq_done_sem);
451     D(bug("AudioInterrupt done\n"));
452     }
453    
454    
455     /*
456     * Set sampling parameters
457 cebix 1.7 * "index" is an index into the audio_sample_rates[] etc. vectors
458 cebix 1.1 * It is guaranteed that AudioStatus.num_sources == 0
459     */
460    
461 cebix 1.7 bool audio_set_sample_rate(int index)
462 cebix 1.1 {
463 cebix 1.7 close_audio();
464     audio_sample_rate_index = index;
465     return open_audio();
466 cebix 1.1 }
467    
468 cebix 1.7 bool audio_set_sample_size(int index)
469 cebix 1.1 {
470 cebix 1.7 close_audio();
471     audio_sample_size_index = index;
472     return open_audio();
473 cebix 1.1 }
474    
475 cebix 1.7 bool audio_set_channels(int index)
476 cebix 1.1 {
477 cebix 1.7 close_audio();
478     audio_channel_count_index = index;
479     return open_audio();
480 cebix 1.1 }
481    
482    
483     /*
484     * Get/set volume controls (volume values received/returned have the left channel
485     * volume in the upper 16 bits and the right channel volume in the lower 16 bits;
486     * both volumes are 8.8 fixed point values with 0x0100 meaning "maximum volume"))
487     */
488    
489     bool audio_get_main_mute(void)
490     {
491     return false;
492     }
493    
494     uint32 audio_get_main_volume(void)
495     {
496     if (mixer_fd >= 0) {
497     int vol;
498     if (ioctl(mixer_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM, &vol) == 0) {
499     int left = vol >> 8;
500     int right = vol & 0xff;
501     return ((left * 256 / 100) << 16) | (right * 256 / 100);
502     }
503     }
504     return 0x01000100;
505     }
506    
507     bool audio_get_speaker_mute(void)
508     {
509     return false;
510     }
511    
512     uint32 audio_get_speaker_volume(void)
513     {
514     if (mixer_fd >= 0) {
515     int vol;
516     if (ioctl(mixer_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME, &vol) == 0) {
517     int left = vol >> 8;
518     int right = vol & 0xff;
519     return ((left * 256 / 100) << 16) | (right * 256 / 100);
520     }
521     }
522     return 0x01000100;
523     }
524    
525     void audio_set_main_mute(bool mute)
526     {
527     }
528    
529     void audio_set_main_volume(uint32 vol)
530     {
531     if (mixer_fd >= 0) {
532     int left = vol >> 16;
533     int right = vol & 0xffff;
534     int p = ((left * 100 / 256) << 8) | (right * 100 / 256);
535     ioctl(mixer_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, &p);
536     }
537     }
538    
539     void audio_set_speaker_mute(bool mute)
540     {
541     }
542    
543     void audio_set_speaker_volume(uint32 vol)
544     {
545     if (mixer_fd >= 0) {
546     int left = vol >> 16;
547     int right = vol & 0xffff;
548     int p = ((left * 100 / 256) << 8) | (right * 100 / 256);
549     ioctl(mixer_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, &p);
550     }
551     }