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root/cebix/BasiliskII/src/Unix/Linux/ether_linux.cpp
Revision: 1.4
Committed: 2000-04-10T18:53:16Z (24 years, 7 months ago) by cebix
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.3: +1 -1 lines
Log Message:
- updated copyright info: 1999->2000

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 cebix 1.1 /*
2     * ether_unix.cpp - Ethernet device driver, Unix specific stuff
3     *
4 cebix 1.4 * Basilisk II (C) 1997-2000 Christian Bauer
5 cebix 1.1 *
6     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     * (at your option) any later version.
10     *
11     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14     * GNU General Public License for more details.
15     *
16     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19     */
20    
21     #include "sysdeps.h"
22    
23     #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24     #include <sys/poll.h>
25     #include <semaphore.h>
26     #include <errno.h>
27     #include <stdio.h>
28    
29     #include "cpu_emulation.h"
30     #include "main.h"
31     #include "macos_util.h"
32     #include "prefs.h"
33     #include "user_strings.h"
34     #include "ether.h"
35     #include "ether_defs.h"
36    
37     #define DEBUG 0
38     #include "debug.h"
39    
40     #define MONITOR 0
41    
42    
43     // List of attached protocols
44     struct NetProtocol {
45     NetProtocol *next;
46     uint16 type;
47     uint32 handler;
48     };
49    
50     static NetProtocol *prot_list = NULL;
51    
52    
53     // Global variables
54     static int fd = -1; // fd of sheep_net device
55     static pthread_t ether_thread; // Packet reception thread
56     static pthread_attr_t ether_thread_attr; // Packet reception thread attributes
57     static bool thread_active = false; // Flag: Packet reception thread installed
58     static sem_t int_ack; // Interrupt acknowledge semaphore
59     static bool is_ethertap; // Flag: Ethernet device is ethertap
60    
61     // Prototypes
62     static void *receive_func(void *arg);
63    
64    
65     /*
66     * Find protocol in list
67     */
68    
69     static NetProtocol *find_protocol(uint16 type)
70     {
71     // All 802.2 types are the same
72     if (type <= 1500)
73     type = 0;
74    
75     // Search list (we could use hashing here but there are usually only three
76     // handlers installed: 0x0000 for AppleTalk and 0x0800/0x0806 for TCP/IP)
77     NetProtocol *p = prot_list;
78     while (p) {
79     if (p->type == type)
80     return p;
81     p = p->next;
82     }
83     return NULL;
84     }
85    
86    
87     /*
88 cebix 1.2 * Remove all protocols
89     */
90    
91     static void remove_all_protocols(void)
92     {
93     NetProtocol *p = prot_list;
94     while (p) {
95     NetProtocol *next = p->next;
96     delete p;
97     p = next;
98     }
99     prot_list = NULL;
100     }
101    
102    
103     /*
104 cebix 1.1 * Initialization
105     */
106    
107     void EtherInit(void)
108     {
109     int nonblock = 1;
110     char str[256];
111    
112     // Do nothing if no Ethernet device specified
113     const char *name = PrefsFindString("ether");
114     if (name == NULL)
115     return;
116    
117     // Is it Ethertap?
118     is_ethertap = (strncmp(name, "tap", 3) == 0);
119    
120     // Open sheep_net or ethertap device
121     char dev_name[16];
122     if (is_ethertap)
123     sprintf(dev_name, "/dev/%s", name);
124     else
125     strcpy(dev_name, "/dev/sheep_net");
126     fd = open(dev_name, O_RDWR);
127     if (fd < 0) {
128     sprintf(str, GetString(STR_NO_SHEEP_NET_DRIVER_WARN), dev_name, strerror(errno));
129     WarningAlert(str);
130     goto open_error;
131     }
132    
133     // Attach sheep_net to selected Ethernet card
134     if (!is_ethertap && ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFLINK, name) < 0) {
135     sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SHEEP_NET_ATTACH_WARN), strerror(errno));
136     WarningAlert(str);
137     goto open_error;
138     }
139    
140     // Set nonblocking I/O
141     ioctl(fd, FIONBIO, &nonblock);
142    
143     // Get Ethernet address
144     if (is_ethertap) {
145     pid_t p = getpid(); // If configured for multicast, ethertap requires that the lower 32 bit of the Ethernet address are our PID
146     ether_addr[0] = 0xfe;
147     ether_addr[1] = 0xfd;
148     ether_addr[2] = p >> 24;
149     ether_addr[3] = p >> 16;
150     ether_addr[4] = p >> 8;
151     ether_addr[5] = p;
152     } else
153     ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, ether_addr);
154     D(bug("Ethernet address %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", ether_addr[0], ether_addr[1], ether_addr[2], ether_addr[3], ether_addr[4], ether_addr[5]));
155    
156     // Start packet reception thread
157     if (sem_init(&int_ack, 0, 0) < 0) {
158     printf("WARNING: Cannot init semaphore");
159     goto open_error;
160     }
161     pthread_attr_init(&ether_thread_attr);
162     #if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING)
163     if (geteuid() == 0) {
164     pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&ether_thread_attr, PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED);
165     pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(&ether_thread_attr, SCHED_FIFO);
166     struct sched_param fifo_param;
167     fifo_param.sched_priority = (sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO) + sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO)) / 2 + 1;
168     pthread_attr_setschedparam(&ether_thread_attr, &fifo_param);
169     }
170     #endif
171     thread_active = (pthread_create(&ether_thread, &ether_thread_attr, receive_func, NULL) == 0);
172     if (!thread_active) {
173     printf("WARNING: Cannot start Ethernet thread");
174     goto open_error;
175     }
176    
177     // Everything OK
178     net_open = true;
179     return;
180    
181     open_error:
182     if (thread_active) {
183     pthread_cancel(ether_thread);
184     pthread_join(ether_thread, NULL);
185     sem_destroy(&int_ack);
186     thread_active = false;
187     }
188     if (fd > 0) {
189     close(fd);
190     fd = -1;
191     }
192     }
193    
194    
195     /*
196     * Deinitialization
197     */
198    
199     void EtherExit(void)
200     {
201     // Stop reception thread
202     if (thread_active) {
203     pthread_cancel(ether_thread);
204     pthread_join(ether_thread, NULL);
205     sem_destroy(&int_ack);
206     thread_active = false;
207     }
208    
209     // Close sheep_net device
210     if (fd > 0)
211     close(fd);
212    
213     // Remove all protocols
214 cebix 1.2 remove_all_protocols();
215 cebix 1.1 }
216    
217    
218     /*
219     * Reset
220     */
221    
222     void EtherReset(void)
223     {
224 cebix 1.2 remove_all_protocols();
225 cebix 1.1 }
226    
227    
228     /*
229     * Add multicast address
230     */
231    
232     int16 ether_add_multicast(uint32 pb)
233     {
234     if (ioctl(fd, SIOCADDMULTI, Mac2HostAddr(pb + eMultiAddr)) < 0) {
235     D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't enable multicast address\n"));
236     if (is_ethertap)
237     return noErr;
238     else
239     return eMultiErr;
240     } else
241     return noErr;
242     }
243    
244    
245     /*
246     * Delete multicast address
247     */
248    
249     int16 ether_del_multicast(uint32 pb)
250     {
251     if (ioctl(fd, SIOCDELMULTI, Mac2HostAddr(pb + eMultiAddr)) < 0) {
252     D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't disable multicast address\n"));
253     return eMultiErr;
254     } else
255     return noErr;
256     }
257    
258    
259     /*
260     * Attach protocol handler
261     */
262    
263     int16 ether_attach_ph(uint16 type, uint32 handler)
264     {
265     // Already attached?
266     NetProtocol *p = find_protocol(type);
267     if (p != NULL)
268     return lapProtErr;
269     else {
270     // No, create and attach
271     p = new NetProtocol;
272     p->next = prot_list;
273     p->type = type;
274     p->handler = handler;
275     prot_list = p;
276     return noErr;
277     }
278     }
279    
280    
281     /*
282     * Detach protocol handler
283     */
284    
285     int16 ether_detach_ph(uint16 type)
286     {
287     NetProtocol *p = find_protocol(type);
288     if (p != NULL) {
289     NetProtocol *q = prot_list;
290     if (p == q) {
291 cebix 1.2 prot_list = p->next;
292 cebix 1.1 delete p;
293     return noErr;
294     }
295     while (q) {
296     if (q->next == p) {
297     q->next = p->next;
298     delete p;
299     return noErr;
300     }
301     q = q->next;
302     }
303     return lapProtErr;
304     } else
305     return lapProtErr;
306     }
307    
308    
309     /*
310     * Transmit raw ethernet packet
311     */
312    
313     int16 ether_write(uint32 wds)
314     {
315     // Set source address
316     uint32 hdr = ReadMacInt32(wds + 2);
317 cebix 1.3 Host2Mac_memcpy(hdr + 6, ether_addr, 6);
318 cebix 1.1
319     // Copy packet to buffer
320     uint8 packet[1516], *p = packet;
321     int len = 0;
322     if (is_ethertap) {
323     *p++ = 0; // Ethertap discards the first 2 bytes
324     *p++ = 0;
325     len += 2;
326     }
327     for (;;) {
328     int w = ReadMacInt16(wds);
329     if (w == 0)
330     break;
331 cebix 1.3 Mac2Host_memcpy(p, ReadMacInt32(wds + 2), w);
332 cebix 1.1 len += w;
333     p += w;
334     wds += 6;
335     }
336    
337     #if MONITOR
338     bug("Sending Ethernet packet:\n");
339     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
340     bug("%02x ", packet[i]);
341     }
342     bug("\n");
343     #endif
344    
345     // Transmit packet
346     if (write(fd, packet, len) < 0) {
347     D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't transmit packet\n"));
348     return excessCollsns;
349     } else
350     return noErr;
351     }
352    
353    
354     /*
355     * Packet reception thread
356     */
357    
358     static void *receive_func(void *arg)
359     {
360     for (;;) {
361    
362     // Wait for packets to arrive
363     struct pollfd pf = {fd, POLLIN, 0};
364     int res = poll(&pf, 1, -1);
365     if (res <= 0)
366     break;
367    
368     // Trigger Ethernet interrupt
369     D(bug(" packet received, triggering Ethernet interrupt\n"));
370     SetInterruptFlag(INTFLAG_ETHER);
371     TriggerInterrupt();
372    
373     // Wait for interrupt acknowledge by EtherInterrupt()
374     sem_wait(&int_ack);
375     }
376     return NULL;
377     }
378    
379    
380     /*
381     * Ethernet interrupt - activate deferred tasks to call IODone or protocol handlers
382     */
383    
384     void EtherInterrupt(void)
385     {
386     D(bug("EtherIRQ\n"));
387    
388     // Call protocol handler for received packets
389     uint8 packet[1516];
390     for (;;) {
391    
392     // Read packet from sheep_net device
393     ssize_t length = read(fd, packet, is_ethertap ? 1516 : 1514);
394     if (length < 14)
395     break;
396    
397     #if MONITOR
398     bug("Receiving Ethernet packet:\n");
399     for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
400     bug("%02x ", packet[i]);
401     }
402     bug("\n");
403     #endif
404    
405     // Pointer to packet data (Ethernet header)
406     uint8 *p = packet;
407     if (is_ethertap) {
408     p += 2; // Ethertap has two random bytes before the packet
409     length -= 2;
410     }
411    
412     // Get packet type
413     uint16 type = ntohs(*(uint16 *)(p + 12));
414    
415     // Look for protocol
416     NetProtocol *prot = find_protocol(type);
417     if (prot == NULL)
418     continue;
419    
420     // No default handler
421     if (prot->handler == 0)
422     continue;
423    
424     // Copy header to RHA
425 cebix 1.3 Host2Mac_memcpy(ether_data + ed_RHA, p, 14);
426 cebix 1.1 D(bug(" header %08lx%04lx %08lx%04lx %04lx\n", ReadMacInt32(ether_data + ed_RHA), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 4), ReadMacInt32(ether_data + ed_RHA + 6), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 10), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 12)));
427    
428     // Call protocol handler
429     M68kRegisters r;
430     r.d[0] = type; // Packet type
431     r.d[1] = length - 14; // Remaining packet length (without header, for ReadPacket)
432     r.a[0] = (uint32)p + 14; // Pointer to packet (host address, for ReadPacket)
433     r.a[3] = ether_data + ed_RHA + 14; // Pointer behind header in RHA
434     r.a[4] = ether_data + ed_ReadPacket; // Pointer to ReadPacket/ReadRest routines
435     D(bug(" calling protocol handler %08lx, type %08lx, length %08lx, data %08lx, rha %08lx, read_packet %08lx\n", prot->handler, r.d[0], r.d[1], r.a[0], r.a[3], r.a[4]));
436     Execute68k(prot->handler, &r);
437     }
438    
439     // Acknowledge interrupt to reception thread
440     D(bug(" EtherIRQ done\n"));
441     sem_post(&int_ack);
442     }