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Basilisk II, Version 0.7 |
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Basilisk II, Version 0.8 |
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A free, portable Mac II emulator |
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Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Christian Bauer et al. |
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------- |
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Basilisk II is available under the terms of the GNU General Public License. |
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See the file "COPYING" that is included in this archive for details. |
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See the file "COPYING" that is included in the distribution for details. |
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Overview |
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- Floppy disk driver (only 1.44MB disks supported) |
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- Driver for HFS partitions and hardfiles |
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- CD-ROM driver with basic audio functions |
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- Easy file exchange with the host OS via a "Host Directory Tree" icon |
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on the Mac desktop |
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- Ethernet driver |
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- Serial drivers |
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- SCSI Manager (old-style) emulation |
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unimplemented stuff. |
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Requirements |
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------------ |
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To use Basilisk II, you need either a 512K Mac Classic ROM image or a |
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512K or 1MB 32-bit clean Macintosh ROM image. You also need a copy of MacOS |
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(0.x thru 7.5 for Classic emulation, 7.x or 8.0/8.1 for Mac II emulation). |
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For copyright reasons, none of these items are included with Basilisk II. |
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MacOS 7.5.3 and earlier versions can be downloaded from Apple and various |
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other Internet sites. Mac ROM files are not freely available. You have to |
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own a real Mac and read out its ROM. No, I don't know where you can download |
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ROM files. No, I won't send you one. |
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Depending on the platform you use, Basilisk II has additional requirements: |
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BeOS: |
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You need BeOS R4 or better. On a PowerPC system you also need the |
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"sheep" driver that comes with SheepShaver. To use Ethernet, you need |
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the "sheep_net" add-on that also comes with SheepShaver (both items |
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are included in the SheepShaver Trial Versions). The PowerPC version of |
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Basilisk II cannot do Mac Classic emulation. |
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Unix: |
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You need X11R4, pthreads support and GNU make. To use the GUI preferences |
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editor, you also need GTK+ version 1.2 or better. On Linux, you need |
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glibc 2.0 or better. |
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AmigaOS: |
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You need at least a 68020 and AmigaOS 3.0 or better. To get the GUI |
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preferences editor, you need gtlayout.library V39 or later. To get sound |
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output, you need AHI V2 or later. Both items can be found on Aminet. You |
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also need the "PrepareEmul" utility that somes with ShapeShifter (or any |
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equivalent PrepareEmul substitute). The AmigaOS version of Basilisk II |
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cannot do Mac Classic emulation. |
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Windows: |
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You need at least Windows NT 4.0. Windows 95 and 98 can be used too, with a |
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somewhat reduced set of features. Basilisk II supports DirectX version 5 or |
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later, but version 3 may also work, depending on your graphics card. |
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Installation |
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------------ |
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BeOS: |
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If you have a binary distribution of Basilisk II for BeOS, there are |
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executables for BeOS/PPC and BeOS/x86 included. If you have the source |
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distribution, cd to "src/BeOS", and type "make". Basilisk II cannot run |
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concurrently with SheepShaver. Trying to do so will crash Basilisk II, |
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or SheepShaver, or both. On a PowerPC system you must have installed the |
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"sheep" driver that comes with SheepShaver. To use Ethernet, you must have |
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installed the "sheep_net" add-on that also comes with SheepShaver |
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Unix: |
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To compile Basilisk II, cd to "src/Unix", and type "./configure" followed |
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by "make" and (optionally) "make install". To use Ethernet networking under |
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Linux, you either have to configure your kernel for ethertap support or make |
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and install the "sheep_net" driver: cd to "src/Unix/Linux/NetDriver" and |
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type "make". This should produce a kernel module "sheep_net.o". Now su root |
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and type "./MAKEDEV" which will install the device node "/dev/sheep_net". |
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Then say "/sbin/insmod sheep_net.o" and the driver should be ready for use. |
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You should give appropriate access rights to /dev/sheep_net if you don't |
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want to run Basilisk II as root. |
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This is what Brian J. Johnson says about compiling for IRIX: |
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"I recommend compiling with "-Ofast". This requires changing "-g" |
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to "-Ofast" in the Makefile, and adding "-ipa" to LDFLAGS. This |
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turns on massive interprocedural optimization, and makes for much |
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better performance." |
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Requirements and Installation |
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----------------------------- |
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AmigaOS: |
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If you have a binary distribution of Basilisk II for AmigaOS, there is an |
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executable included. You must also have the "PrepareEmul" utility installed |
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that comes with ShapeShifter (or any equivalent PrepareEmul substitute, |
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see the ShapeShifter docs). If you have the source distribution, cd to |
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"src/AmigaOS" and type "smake". To recompile Basilisk II, you need SAS/C |
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6.58. Earlier versions may not work. |
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Windows NT: |
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If you have a binary distribution of Basilisk II for Windows, there is a |
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Windows NT binary included. To access CD-ROMs under Windows NT, the driver |
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"cdenable.sys" must be copied to your "\WinNT\System32\drivers" directory. |
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To access CD-ROMs under Windows 9x, the driver "cdenable.vxd" must be copied |
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to the "\Windows\System" directory. To recompile Basilisk II, you need |
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MS Visual V++ 5.0 or later. Symantec C++ should work, too, with some |
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modifications. See the "sysdeps.h" file in the "Windows" directory. |
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The ROM file has to be named "ROM" and put in the same directory as the |
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Basilisk II executable but you can specify a different location for the ROM |
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file with the "rom" option in the preferences file. |
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Please consult the file "INSTALL" for a list of system requirements and |
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installation instructions. |
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Configuration |
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installed CD-ROM drives. The format of the "CD-ROM drive description" |
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is the same as that of "disk" lines. |
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extfs <direcory path> |
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This item specifies the root directory for the "Host Directory Tree" |
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file system (the "Unix/BeOS/Amiga/..." icon on the Finder desktop). |
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All objects contained in that directory are accessible by Mac applications. |
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This feature is only available when File System Manager V1.2 or later |
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is installed on the Mac side. FSM 1.2 is built-in beginning with MacOS 7.6 |
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and can be installed as a system extension (downloadable from Apple, look |
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for the FSM SDK in the developer section) for earlier MacOS versions. |
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scsi0 <SCSI target> ... scsi6 <SCSI target> |
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These items describe the SCSI target to be used for a given Mac SCSI |
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"scsi.device/2"). |
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Windows: |
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Ignored. Basilisk II scans for all SCSI devices and the first 6 found |
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devices are made visible to the MacOS. You cannot explicitly enable a |
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device, but you can disable a device (see the "disablescsi" command). |
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The "SCSI target" has the format <"Vendor"> <"Model"> (e.g. |
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scsi0 "HP" "CD-Writer+ 7100"). Note the use of quotes. |
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screen <video mode> |
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Color display in an X11 window of the given size. The color depth |
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(8/15/24 bit) depends on the depth of the underlying X11 screen. |
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This is the default. |
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dga |
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Full-screen display using the X11 DGA extensions. The color depth |
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dga/<width>/<height> |
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[if Basilisk II was configured with --enable-xf86-dga] |
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Full-screen display using the XFree86 DGA extension. The color depth |
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(8/15/24 bit) depends on the depth of the underlying X11 screen. |
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For DGA to work, Basilisk II must be compiled with DGA support |
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enabled (selectable in the configure script). |
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"width" and "height" specify the maximum width/height to use. |
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Saying "dga/0/0" means "complete screen". |
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dga/<frame buffer name> |
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[if Basilisk II was configured with --enable-fbdev-dga] |
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Full-screen display using the frame buffer device /dev/fb. The color |
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depth (8/15/24 bit) depends on the depth of the underlying X11 screen. |
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The "frame buffer name" is looked up in the "fbdevices" file (whose |
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path can be specified with the "fbdevicefile" prefs item) to determine |
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certain characteristics of the device (doing a "ls -l /dev/fb" should |
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tell you what your frame buffer name is). |
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AmigaOS: |
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The "video mode" is one of the following: |
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Linux: |
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The "ethernet card description" is the name of an Ethernet interface. |
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There are two approaches to networking with Basilisk II: |
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1. Direct access to an Ethernet card via the "sheep_net" driver. |
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In this case, the "ethernet card description" must be the name |
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of a real Ethernet card, e.g. "eth0". It also requires the "sheep_net" |
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networking. MacOS will only be able to talk to other machines on |
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the Ethernet, but not to other networks that your Linux box routes |
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(e.g. a second Ethernet or a PPP connection to the Internet). |
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2. Putting Basilisk II on a virtual Ethernet via the "ethertap" device. |
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In this case, the "ethernet card description" must be the name |
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of an ethertap interface, e.g. "tap0". It also requires that you |
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configure your kernel to enable routing and the ethertap device: |
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under "Networking options", enable "Kernel/User netlink socket" and |
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"Netlink device emulation", under "Network device support", activate |
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"Ethertap network tap". Next, see /usr/src/linux/Documentation/ |
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networking/ethertap.txt for information on how to set up /dev/tap* |
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device nodes and activate the ethertap interface. Under MacOS, |
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select an IP address that is on the virtual network and set the |
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default gateway to the IP address of the ethertap interface. This |
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approach will let you access all networks that your Linux box has |
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access to (especially, if your Linux box has a dial-up Internet |
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connection and is configured for IP masquerading, you can access |
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the Internet from MacOS). The drawback is that you can only use |
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network protocols that Linux can route, so you have to install and |
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configure netatalk if you want to use AppleTalk. |
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"Ethertap network tap". You also have to modify devices/net/ethertap.c |
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a bit before compiling the new kernel: |
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- insert "#define CONFIG_ETHERTAP_MC 1" near the top (after the |
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#include lines) |
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- comment out the line "dev->flags|=IFF_NOARP;" in ethertap_probe() |
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Next, see /usr/src/linux/Documentation/networking/ethertap.txt for |
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information on how to set up /dev/tap* device nodes and activate the |
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ethertap interface. Under MacOS, select an IP address that is on the |
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virtual network and set the default gateway to the IP address of the |
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ethertap interface. This approach will let you access all networks |
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that your Linux box has access to (especially, if your Linux box has |
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a dial-up Internet connection and is configured for IP masquerading, |
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you can access the Internet from MacOS). The drawback is that you |
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can only use network protocols that Linux can route, so you have to |
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install and configure netatalk if you want to use AppleTalk. Here is |
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an example /etc/atalk/atalkd.conf for a LAN: |
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eth0 -seed -phase 2 -net 1 -addr 1.47 -zone "Ethernet" |
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tap0 -seed -phase 2 -net 2 -addr 2.47 -zone "Basilisknet" |
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(the "47" is an arbitrary node number). This will set up a zone |
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"Ethernet" (net 1) for the Ethernet and a zone "Basilisknet" (net 2) |
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for the internal network connection of the ethertap interface. |
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MacOS should automatically recognize the nets and zones upon startup. |
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If you are in an existing AppleTalk network, you should contact |
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your network administrator about the nets and zones you can use |
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(instead of the ones given in the example above). |
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AmigaOS: |
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You have to specify the name of the SANA-II Ethernet device and the device |
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Unix: |
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keycodes <"true" or "false"> |
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keycodefile <Keycode file path> |
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keycodefile <keycodes file path> |
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By default, the X11 event handler in Basilisk II uses KeySyms to |
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translate keyboard event to Mac keycodes. While this method is very |
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not on the selected keymap. Unfortunately it depends on the X server |
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being used and possibly also on the type of keyboard attached. So |
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Basilisk II needs a table to translate X keycodes to Mac keycodes. |
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This table is read by default from /usr/local/lib/basilisk_ii_keycodes |
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This table is read by default from /usr/local/share/BasiliskII/keycodes |
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unless you specify a different file with the "keycodefile" item. |
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A sample keycode file ("basilisk_ii_keycodes") is included with |
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Basilisk II. |
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A sample keycode file is included with Basilisk II. |
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fbdevicefile <fbdevices file path> |
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This option specifies the file that contains frame buffer device |
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specifications for the fbdev-DGA video mode (when Basilisk II was |
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configured with --enable-fbdev-dga). The default location of the file |
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is /usr/local/share/BasiliskII/fbdevices. A sample file is included |
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with Basilisk II. |
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AmigaOS: |
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Note the use of quotes. |
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disablescsi <"Vendor"> <"Model"> |
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rightmouse <0/1> |
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Disables this vendor/model combination. You may need this simply because |
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you have more than 6 SCSI devices, or the particular device has problems |
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under BasiliskII. E.g. |
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Defines what the right mouse button is used for. The default values of 0 |
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means that it is used to move windowed mode BasiliskII screen. |
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Value 1 sends a combination Control and mouse click to the MacOS. |
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This may be useful under OS versions 8 and above. |
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disablescsi "HP" "CD-Writer+ 7100" |
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Again, note the use of quotes. |
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keyboardfile <path> |
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Defines the path of the customized keyboard code file. |
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pollmedia <"true" or "false"> |
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If true (default), tries to automatically detect new media. |
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Applies to all "floppy", "cd" or "disk" removable media except |
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1.44 MB floppies. May cause modest slow down. If unchecked, |
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use Ctrl-Shift-F11 to manually mount new media. |
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If you have auto-insert notification (AIN) enabled, you may turn this |
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option off. Note that some CD related software require AIN, |
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and some other need it to be turned off. Consult the documentation |
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of your CD software to learn which one is optimal for you. |
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framesleepticks <milliseconds> |
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The amount of time between video frames. |
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showfps <true/false> |
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If true, the real frame rate is displayed. |
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stickymenu <true/false> |
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If true, the main menu bar is kept open even after the mouse button is released, |
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under all OS versions (OS 8 has this feature already). There are extensions to do |
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the same thing, but it's faster to handle this in native code. |
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Default is "true". |
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|
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ntdx5hack <"true" or "false"> |
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|
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- Bill Huey <billh@mag.ucsd.edu>: 15/16 bit DGA and 15/16/32 bit X11 |
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window support |
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- David Lawrence <davidl@jlab.org>: incremental window refresh code |
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- Gwenole Beauchesne <gb@dial.oleane.com>: SPARC assembly optimizations and |
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fbdev video code |
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- and others... |
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Special thanks to: |
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- Bernd Schmidt for letting me use his UAE 68k emulation |
