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Basilisk II |
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A 68k Macintosh emulator |
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Copyright (C) 1997-2001 Christian Bauer et al. |
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Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Christian Bauer et al. |
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License |
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IRIX 6.5) |
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- AmigaOS 3.x |
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- Windows NT 4.0 (mostly works under Windows 95/98, too) |
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- Mac OS X 10.1, 10.2 |
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Some features of Basilisk II: |
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- Emulates either a Mac Classic (which runs MacOS 0.x thru 7.5) |
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BeOS: |
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/boot/home/config/settings/BasiliskII_prefs |
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Unix: |
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Unix, Mac OS X: |
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~/.basilisk_ii_prefs |
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AmigaOS: |
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application via Alt-Tab, Basilisk II is put in "snooze" mode (i.e. MacOS |
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is frozen). |
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Mac OS X: |
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The "video mode" is one of the following: |
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win/<width>/<height> |
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win/<width>/<height>/<bits per pixel> |
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A refreshed (and buffered) Quartz window. |
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full/<width>/<height> |
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full/<width>/<height>/<bits per pixel> |
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A CGDirectDisplay full screen mode. <bits> can currently be 8, 16 or 32. |
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If not specified, the default is 32. There is currently no way to switch |
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between the Mac OS X and Basilisk II display, but Apple-Option-Escape |
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instantly and safely terminates the Basilisk II program. |
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seriala <serial port description> |
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This item describes the serial port to be used as Port A (Modem Port) |
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Linux: |
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The "ethernet card description" is the name of an Ethernet interface. |
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There are two approaches to networking with Basilisk II: |
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There are four approaches to networking with Basilisk II: |
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1. Direct access to an Ethernet card via the "sheep_net" kernel module. |
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The "ethernet card description" must be the name of a real Ethernet |
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your network administrator about the nets and zones you can use |
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(instead of the ones given in the example above). |
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3. Access the network through a "tuntap" interface. |
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The "ethernet card description" must be set to "tun". |
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TUN/TAP provides packet reception and transmission for user |
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space programs. It can be viewed as a simple Point-to-Point |
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or Ethernet device, which instead of receiving packets from a |
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physical media, receives them from user space program and |
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instead of sending packets via physical media writes them to |
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the user space program. |
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Prerequesties: |
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- Make sure the "tun" kernel module is loaded |
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# modprobe tun |
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- Make sure IP Fordwarding is enabled on your system |
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# echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward |
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A virtual network configuration script is required and the |
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default is /usr/local/BasiliskII/tunconfig unless you specify |
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a different file with the "etherconfig" item. |
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This script requires you that "sudo" is properly configured |
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so that "/sbin/ifconfig" and "/sbin/iptables" can be executed |
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as root. Otherwise, you can still write a helper script which |
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invokes your favorite program to enhance a user priviledges. |
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e.g. in a KDE environment, kdesu can be used as follows: |
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#!/bin/sh |
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exec /usr/bin/kdesu -c /path/to/tunconfig $1 $2 |
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4. Access the network through the user mode network stack. |
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(the code and this documentation come from QEMU) |
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By setting the "ethernet card description" to "slirp", |
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Basilisk II uses a completely user mode network stack (you |
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don't need root priviledges to use the virtual network). The |
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virtual network configuration is the following: |
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Basilisk II <------> Firewall/DHCP server <-----> Internet |
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(10.0.2.x) | (10.0.2.2) |
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| |
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----> DNS server (10.0.2.3) |
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| |
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----> SMB server (10.0.2.4) |
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Basilisk II behaves as if it was behind a firewall which |
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blocks all incoming connections. You can use a DHCP client to |
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automatically configure the network in Basilisk II. |
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In order to check that the user mode network is working, you |
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can ping the address 10.0.2.2 and verify that you got an |
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address in the range 10.0.2.x from the Basilisk II virtual |
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DHCP server. |
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Note that ping is not supported reliably to the internet as |
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it would require root priviledges. It means you can only ping |
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the local router (10.0.2.2). |
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When using the built-in TFTP server, the router is also the |
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TFTP server. |
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FreeBSD: |
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The "ethertap" method described above also works under FreeBSD, but since |
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no-one has found the time to write a section for this manual, you're on |
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error alerts. All errors will then be reported to stdout. The default |
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is "false". |
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keyboardtype <keyboard-id> |
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Specifies the keyboard type that BasiliskII should report to the MacOS. |
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The default is "5" which is a "Apple Extended Keyboard II (ISO)", |
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but many other numbers are understood by most versions of the MacOS |
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(e.g. 11 is a "Macintosh Plus Keyboard with keypad", |
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13 is a "Apple PowerBook Keyboard (ISO)" ) |
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For additional information, consult the source. |
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the number of key events sent to MacOS for each wheel movement (the |
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number of lines to scroll). |
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ignoresegv <"true" or "false"> |
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Set this to "true" to ignore illegal memory accesses. The default |
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is "false". This feature is only implemented on the following |
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platforms: Linux/x86, Linux/ppc, Darwin/ppc. |
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dsp <device name> |
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mixer <device name> |
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Under Linux and FreeBSD, this specifies the devices to be used for sound |
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output and volume control, respectively. The defaults are "/dev/dsp" and |
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"/dev/mixer". |
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AmigaOS: |
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sound <sound output description> |
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false. |
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JIT-specific configuration |
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-------------------------- |
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A Just-In-Time (JIT) translation engine is available for x86. This is |
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aimed at translating 68040 instructions to native equivalent code |
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sequences, thus providing faster emulation speeds. |
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jit <"true" or "false"> |
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Set this to "true" to enable the JIT compiler. Default value is |
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"true" if the JIT compiler was compiled in. Besides, this is |
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effective only if Basilisk II is configured to emulate a 68040. |
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jitfpu <"true" or "false"> |
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Set this to "true" to enable translation of floating-point (FPU) |
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instructions. Default is "true". |
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jitcachesize <size> |
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Allocate "size" kilobytes of RAM for the translation cache. The |
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value given will be rounded down to the nearest multiple of a page |
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size. Minimal value is "2048" (2MB). Default value is "8192" (8MB). |
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jitlazyflush <"true" or "false"> |
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Set this to "true" to enable lazy invalidation of the translation |
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cache. This is always recommended as it usually makes the system |
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more responsive and faster, especially while running MacOS |
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8.X. Default value is "true". |
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jitdebug <"true" or "false"> |
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Set this to "true" to enable the JIT debugger. This requires a |
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build of Basilisk II with the cxmon debugger. Default is "false". |
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Usage |
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----- |
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Contributions by (in alphabetical order): |
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- Orlando Bassotto <future@powercube.mediabit.net>: FreeBSD support |
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- Gwenolé Beauchesne <gb@dial.oleane.com>: SPARC assembly optimizations, |
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lots of work on the Unix video code |
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lots of work on the Unix video code, fixes and improvements to the |
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JIT compiler |
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- Marc Chabanas <Marc.Chabanas@france.sun.com>: Solaris sound support |
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- Marc Hellwig <Marc.Hellwig@uni-mainz.de>: audio output, BeOS video code |
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and networking |
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- Jürgen Lachmann <juergen_lachmann@t-online.de>: AmigaOS CyberGraphX support |
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- Samuel Lander <blair_sp@hotmail.com>: tile-based window refresh code |
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- David Lawrence <davidl@jlab.org>: incremental window refresh code |
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- Bernie Meyer <bmeyer@csse.monash.edu.au>: original UAE-JIT code |
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- Nigel Pearson <nigel@ind.tansu.com.au>: Mac OS X port |
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- Lauri Pesonen <lpesonen@nic.fi>: Windows NT port |
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- Bernd Schmidt <crux@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>: UAE 68k emulation |
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- Michael Z. Sliczniak <msliczniak@comcast.net>: Mach memory fault recovery |
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- and others... |
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Special thanks to: |
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the exact steps to reproduce the bug, etc.): |
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http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=2123&atid=102123 |
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I also strongly suggest reading this before posting a bug report: |
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http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html |
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Author |
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------ |
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You can contact me at <Christian.Bauer@uni-mainz.de>. Don't send bug |
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reports, send fixes. Ports to other platforms are also very welcome. |
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Please contact me before you intend to make major changes to the source. |
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You might be working on something that I have already done, or I may have |
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different ideas about the Right Way to do it. |
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Questions about ROM files will not be answered. There is also no point in |
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sending me questions etc. that are specific to the Windows port of |
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Basilisk II. I don't have Windows and can't say anything about that. |
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Ask Lauri Pesonen instead. |
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You can contact me at <Christian.Bauer@uni-mainz.de>, but please don't do |
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so unless absolutely necessary. I'm maintaining Basilisk II in my spare |
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time and am not able to provide technical support for everyone. If you have |
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questions, consider posting them to one of the support forums mentioned |
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below. |
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You are encouraged to contact me personally when |
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- you have bug fixes or small enhancements for the code |
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- you want to port Basilisk II to another platform |
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- you want to discuss technical issues |
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- you intend to make major changes to the source; you might be working on |
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something that I have already done, or I may have different ideas about |
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the Right Way to do it |
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There is no point in sending me questions about |
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- ROM files and how/where to get them |
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- versions of Basilisk II that run on operating systems other than Unix, |
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BeOS and AmigaOS. If you are using any other operating system, there's |
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no point in asking me how to to X or why Y doesn't work because I won't |
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know either. Instead, you should look in the "Acknowledgements" section |
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of this manual to find the person responsible. For example, if your |
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question is specific to the Windows operating system, ask Lauri Pesonen. |
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I don't have Windows and can't answer your questions and I'm too lazy to |
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forward mail to Lauri myself. In any case, it would probably be better |
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to post your questions to a public forum as it will get a much wider |
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audience there. |
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Support |
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And another mailing list for Basilisk II developers: |
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http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/basilisk-devel |
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Some general advice about asking technical support questions can be found at |
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http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html |
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Keeping this in mind will greatly increase your chances of getting a useful |
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answer. |
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History |
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------- |
