1 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
2 |
cebix |
1.17 |
Basilisk II |
3 |
cebix |
1.14 |
A 68k Macintosh emulator |
4 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
5 |
cebix |
1.16 |
Copyright (C) 1997-2001 Christian Bauer et al. |
6 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
License |
9 |
|
|
------- |
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Basilisk II is available under the terms of the GNU General Public License. |
12 |
cebix |
1.3 |
See the file "COPYING" that is included in the distribution for details. |
13 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Overview |
16 |
|
|
-------- |
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
cebix |
1.14 |
Basilisk II is an Open Source 68k Macintosh emulator. That is, it enables |
19 |
|
|
you to run 68k MacOS software on you computer, even if you are using a |
20 |
|
|
different operating system. However, you still need a copy of MacOS and |
21 |
|
|
a Macintosh ROM image to use Basilisk II. |
22 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
23 |
|
|
Basilisk II has currently been ported to the following systems: |
24 |
|
|
- BeOS R4 (PowerPC and x86) |
25 |
cebix |
1.12 |
- Unix (tested under Linux, Solaris 2.5, FreeBSD 3.x, NetBSD 1.4.2 and |
26 |
|
|
IRIX 6.5) |
27 |
cebix |
1.1 |
- AmigaOS 3.x |
28 |
|
|
- Windows NT 4.0 (mostly works under Windows 95/98, too) |
29 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Some features of Basilisk II: |
31 |
|
|
- Emulates either a Mac Classic (which runs MacOS 0.x thru 7.5) |
32 |
|
|
or a Mac II series machine (which runs MacOS 7.x, 8.0 and 8.1), |
33 |
|
|
depending on the ROM being used |
34 |
|
|
- Color video display |
35 |
|
|
- CD quality sound output |
36 |
|
|
- Floppy disk driver (only 1.44MB disks supported) |
37 |
|
|
- Driver for HFS partitions and hardfiles |
38 |
|
|
- CD-ROM driver with basic audio functions |
39 |
cebix |
1.7 |
- Easy file exchange with the host OS via a "Host Directory Tree" icon |
40 |
|
|
on the Mac desktop |
41 |
cebix |
1.1 |
- Ethernet driver |
42 |
|
|
- Serial drivers |
43 |
|
|
- SCSI Manager (old-style) emulation |
44 |
|
|
- Emulates extended ADB keyboard and 3-button mouse |
45 |
cebix |
1.12 |
- Uses UAE 68k emulation or (under AmigaOS and NetBSD/m68k) real 68k |
46 |
|
|
processor |
47 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
48 |
|
|
The emulator is not yet complete. See the file "TODO" for a list of |
49 |
|
|
unimplemented stuff. |
50 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
52 |
cebix |
1.3 |
Requirements and Installation |
53 |
|
|
----------------------------- |
54 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
55 |
cebix |
1.3 |
Please consult the file "INSTALL" for a list of system requirements and |
56 |
|
|
installation instructions. |
57 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
58 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Configuration |
60 |
|
|
------------- |
61 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Basilisk II is configured via the preferences editor that appears on startup. |
63 |
|
|
If you have a version without preferences editor (e.g. because of missing GTK+ |
64 |
|
|
under Unix), you have to edit the preferences file manually. |
65 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
The settings are stored in a text file: |
67 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
BeOS: |
69 |
|
|
/boot/home/config/settings/BasiliskII_prefs |
70 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
Unix: |
72 |
|
|
~/.basilisk_ii_prefs |
73 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
AmigaOS: |
75 |
|
|
ENV:BasiliskII_prefs |
76 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
Windows: |
78 |
|
|
BasiliskII_prefs (in the same directory as the executable) |
79 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
If no preferences file is present, Basilisk II will create one with the |
81 |
|
|
default settings upon startup. |
82 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
Preferences File Format |
85 |
|
|
----------------------- |
86 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
The preferences file is a text file editable with any text editor. |
88 |
|
|
Each line in this file has the format "keyword value" and describes |
89 |
|
|
one preferences item. For each keyword, the meaning of the "value" |
90 |
|
|
string may vary across platforms. The following keywords exist: |
91 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
disk <volume description> |
93 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
This item describes one MacOS volume to be mounted by Basilisk II. |
95 |
|
|
There can be multiple "disk" lines in the preferences file. Basilisk II |
96 |
|
|
can handle hardfiles (byte-per-byte images of HFS volumes in a file on |
97 |
|
|
the host system) as well as HFS partitions on hard disks etc. (but Basilisk |
98 |
|
|
II doesn't know about MacOS partition tables; it relies on the host OS to |
99 |
|
|
handle this). The "volume description" is either the pathname of a hardfile |
100 |
|
|
or a platform-dependant description of an HFS partition or drive. If the |
101 |
|
|
volume description starts with an asterisk ("*"), the volume is write |
102 |
|
|
protected for MacOS (and the "*" is discarded). |
103 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
BeOS: |
105 |
|
|
To specify an HFS partition, simply specify its path (e.g. |
106 |
|
|
"/dev/disk/scsi/0/1/0/0_3"). If you don't specify any volume, Basilisk II |
107 |
|
|
will search for and use all available HFS partitions. |
108 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
Unix: |
110 |
|
|
To specify an HFS partition, simply specify its path (e.g. |
111 |
|
|
"/dev/sda5"). |
112 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
AmigaOS: |
114 |
|
|
Partitions/drives are specified in the following format: |
115 |
|
|
/dev/<device name>/<unit>/<open flags>/<start block>/<size>/<block size> |
116 |
|
|
"start block" and "size" are given in blocks, "block size" is given in |
117 |
|
|
bytes. |
118 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
Windows: |
120 |
|
|
To define a logical volume (Windows NT only), specify its path (e.g. "c:\"). |
121 |
|
|
To define a physical volume (NT and 9x), additionally give the "physical" |
122 |
|
|
keyword (E.g. "physical c:\"). For safety reasons, volumes are mounted as |
123 |
|
|
read-only. This is due to the bugs in PC Exchange. If you don't specify |
124 |
|
|
any volume, the files *.hfv and *.dsk are searched from the current |
125 |
|
|
directory. Note that in this case, Basilisk II tries to boot from the first |
126 |
|
|
volume file found, which is random and may not be what you want. |
127 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
floppy <floppy drive description> |
129 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
This item describes one floppy drive to be used by Basilisk II. There |
131 |
|
|
can be multiple "floppy" lines in the preferences file. If no "floppy" |
132 |
|
|
line is given, Basilisk II will try to automatically detect and use |
133 |
|
|
installed floppy drives. The format of the "floppy drive description" |
134 |
|
|
is the same as that of "disk" lines. |
135 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
cdrom <CD-ROM drive description> |
137 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
This item describes one CD-ROM drive to be used by Basilisk II. There |
139 |
|
|
can be multiple "cdrom" lines in the preferences file. If no "cdrom" |
140 |
|
|
line is given, Basilisk II will try to automatically detect and use |
141 |
|
|
installed CD-ROM drives. The format of the "CD-ROM drive description" |
142 |
|
|
is the same as that of "disk" lines. |
143 |
|
|
|
144 |
cebix |
1.7 |
extfs <direcory path> |
145 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
This item specifies the root directory for the "Host Directory Tree" |
147 |
|
|
file system (the "Unix/BeOS/Amiga/..." icon on the Finder desktop). |
148 |
|
|
All objects contained in that directory are accessible by Mac applications. |
149 |
|
|
This feature is only available when File System Manager V1.2 or later |
150 |
|
|
is installed on the Mac side. FSM 1.2 is built-in beginning with MacOS 7.6 |
151 |
|
|
and can be installed as a system extension (downloadable from Apple, look |
152 |
|
|
for the FSM SDK in the developer section) for earlier MacOS versions. |
153 |
|
|
|
154 |
cebix |
1.1 |
scsi0 <SCSI target> ... scsi6 <SCSI target> |
155 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
These items describe the SCSI target to be used for a given Mac SCSI |
157 |
|
|
ID by Basilisk II. Basilisk II emulates the old SCSI Manager and allows |
158 |
|
|
to assign a different SCSI target (they don't even have to be on the |
159 |
|
|
same SCSI bus) for each SCSI ID (0..6) as seen by the MacOS. "scsi0" |
160 |
|
|
describes the target for ID 0, "scsi1" the target for ID 1 etc. |
161 |
|
|
The format of the "SCSI target" is platform specific. |
162 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
BeOS: |
164 |
|
|
The "SCSI target" has the format "<bus>/<unit>" (e.g. "0/2"). |
165 |
|
|
Due to a bug in BeOS, using SCSI with Basilisk II may cause the |
166 |
|
|
SCSI bus to hang. Use with caution. |
167 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
Linux: |
169 |
|
|
The "SCSI target" has to be the name of a device that complies to |
170 |
|
|
the Generic SCSI driver API. On a standard Linux installation, these |
171 |
|
|
devices are "/dev/sg0", "/dev/sg1" etc. Note that you must have |
172 |
|
|
appropriate access rights to these devices and that Generic SCSI |
173 |
|
|
support has to be compiled into the kernel. |
174 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
FreeBSD: |
176 |
|
|
The "SCSI target" has the format "<id>/<lun>" (e.g. "2/0"). |
177 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
AmigaOS: |
179 |
|
|
The "SCSI target" has the format "<device name>/<unit>" (e.g. |
180 |
|
|
"scsi.device/2"). |
181 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
Windows: |
183 |
cebix |
1.5 |
The "SCSI target" has the format <"Vendor"> <"Model"> (e.g. |
184 |
|
|
scsi0 "HP" "CD-Writer+ 7100"). Note the use of quotes. |
185 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
186 |
|
|
screen <video mode> |
187 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
This item describes the type of video display to be used by Basilisk II. |
189 |
|
|
If you are using a Mac Classic ROM, the display is always 1-bit 512x342 |
190 |
|
|
and this item is ignored. The format of the "video mode" is platform |
191 |
|
|
specific. |
192 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
BeOS: |
194 |
|
|
The "video mode" is one of the following: |
195 |
|
|
win/<width>/<height> |
196 |
|
|
8-bit color display in a window of the given size. This is the |
197 |
|
|
default. |
198 |
|
|
scr/<mode> |
199 |
|
|
Full-screen display in BWindowScreen. <mode> is the bit number of |
200 |
|
|
the video mode to use (see headers/be/interface/GraphicsDefs.h). |
201 |
|
|
E.g. 0 = 640x480x8, 1 = 800x600x8 etc., 10 = 640x480x24, |
202 |
|
|
11 = 800x600x24 etc., 18 = 640x480x15, 19 = 800x600x15 etc. |
203 |
|
|
15 bit modes are preferable to 16 bit modes (which may show false |
204 |
|
|
colors on PowerPC machines). |
205 |
|
|
When you run in full-screen mode and switch to another Workspace, |
206 |
|
|
Basilisk II is put in "suspend" mode (i.e. MacOS will be frozen). |
207 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
Unix: |
209 |
|
|
The "video mode" is one of the following: |
210 |
|
|
win/<width>/<height> |
211 |
|
|
Color display in an X11 window of the given size. The color depth |
212 |
|
|
(8/15/24 bit) depends on the depth of the underlying X11 screen. |
213 |
|
|
This is the default. |
214 |
cebix |
1.4 |
dga/<width>/<height> |
215 |
cebix |
1.7 |
[if Basilisk II was configured with --enable-xf86-dga] |
216 |
|
|
Full-screen display using the XFree86 DGA extension. The color depth |
217 |
cebix |
1.1 |
(8/15/24 bit) depends on the depth of the underlying X11 screen. |
218 |
cebix |
1.4 |
"width" and "height" specify the maximum width/height to use. |
219 |
cebix |
1.7 |
Saying "dga/0/0" means "complete screen". |
220 |
|
|
dga/<frame buffer name> |
221 |
|
|
[if Basilisk II was configured with --enable-fbdev-dga] |
222 |
|
|
Full-screen display using the frame buffer device /dev/fb. The color |
223 |
|
|
depth (8/15/24 bit) depends on the depth of the underlying X11 screen. |
224 |
|
|
The "frame buffer name" is looked up in the "fbdevices" file (whose |
225 |
|
|
path can be specified with the "fbdevicefile" prefs item) to determine |
226 |
|
|
certain characteristics of the device (doing a "ls -l /dev/fb" should |
227 |
|
|
tell you what your frame buffer name is). |
228 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
229 |
|
|
AmigaOS: |
230 |
|
|
The "video mode" is one of the following: |
231 |
|
|
win/<width>/<height> |
232 |
|
|
Black-and-white display in a window of the given size on the |
233 |
|
|
Workbench screen. This is the default and will also be used when |
234 |
|
|
one of the other options (PIP/screen) fails to open. |
235 |
|
|
pip/<width>/<height> |
236 |
|
|
15-bit truecolor display in a Picasso96 PIP. This requires |
237 |
|
|
Picasso96 as well as a PIP-capable graphics card (e.g. Picasso IV). |
238 |
|
|
scr/<hexadecimal mode ID> |
239 |
cebix |
1.11 |
8/15/24-bit fullscreen display on a Picasso96/CyberGraphX screen with |
240 |
|
|
the given mode ID. This requires Picasso96 or CyberGraphX. For 15 and |
241 |
|
|
24 bit, the frame buffer format must be QuickDraw-compatible |
242 |
|
|
(big-endian, xRGB 1:5:5:5 or xRGB 8:8:8:8). The screen size will be |
243 |
|
|
the default size for that mode ID. |
244 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
245 |
|
|
Windows: |
246 |
|
|
The "video mode" is one of the following: |
247 |
|
|
win/<width>/<height>/<bits per pixel> |
248 |
|
|
A refreshed screen mode that uses Windows GDI calls to write to the |
249 |
|
|
screen. You may have other windows on top of Basilisk II. |
250 |
|
|
dx/<width>/<height>/<bits per pixel> |
251 |
|
|
A refreshed DirectX mode (minimum version 5.0). There are ways to |
252 |
|
|
install DirectX 5 on NT 4. Some new display adapters work fine even |
253 |
|
|
with DirectX 3. |
254 |
|
|
fb/<width>/<height>/<bits per pixel> |
255 |
|
|
A non-refreshed video mode that works only on NT. It accesses the |
256 |
|
|
linear frame buffer directly (best performance of all three modes). |
257 |
|
|
Use the hotkey Control-Shift-F12 to switch between Windows and Mac |
258 |
|
|
displays. Fast task switch (Alt-Tab) and Explorer start menu |
259 |
|
|
(Control-Esc) are disabled, Control-Alt-Del is enabled. |
260 |
|
|
<width> and <height> can be either zeroes (uses current screen values), |
261 |
|
|
or something else. "win" mode can use almost anything, for other modes |
262 |
|
|
there must be a corresponding DirectX mode. |
263 |
|
|
<bits> is ignored for mode "win" (uses current screen values). |
264 |
|
|
If the mode is "win" and the dimensions are different than the desktop |
265 |
|
|
dimensions, windowed mode is used. The window can be moved around by |
266 |
|
|
dragging with the right mouse button. This mode remembers window positions |
267 |
|
|
separately for different dimensions. |
268 |
|
|
The supported values are 8,15,16,24,32. It is possible that some of them |
269 |
|
|
do not work for you. In particular, it may be that only one of the |
270 |
|
|
two modes, 15 and 16, is suitable for your card. You need to find out |
271 |
|
|
the best solution by experimenting. |
272 |
|
|
Basilisk II checks what display mode you are currently running and uses |
273 |
|
|
that mode. The screen is always full screen. When you switch to another |
274 |
|
|
application via Alt-Tab, Basilisk II is put in "snooze" mode (i.e. MacOS |
275 |
|
|
is frozen). |
276 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
seriala <serial port description> |
278 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
This item describes the serial port to be used as Port A (Modem Port) |
280 |
|
|
by Basilisk II. If no "seriala" line is given, Basilisk II will try to |
281 |
|
|
automatically detect and use installed serial ports. The "serial port |
282 |
|
|
description" is a platform-dependant description of a serial port. |
283 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
BeOS: |
285 |
|
|
Either specify the name of a serial port (e.g. "serial1") or one of |
286 |
|
|
"parallel1", "parallel2" or "parallel3". See below for more information |
287 |
|
|
about parallel ports. |
288 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
Unix: |
290 |
|
|
Specify the device name of a serial port (e.g. "/dev/ttyS0") or a |
291 |
|
|
parallel "lp" port (e.g. "/dev/lp1"; this only works under Linux and |
292 |
|
|
FreeBSD). See below for more information about parallel ports. |
293 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
AmigaOS: |
295 |
|
|
You have to specify the name of the serial device and the device unit |
296 |
|
|
as "<device name>/<unit>" (e.g. "serial.device/0"). If the given device |
297 |
|
|
is not compatible to serial.device, Basilisk II will crash. If the |
298 |
|
|
device name starts with an asterisk (e.g. "*parallel.device/0"), the |
299 |
|
|
device is treated as a parallel.device compatible device. See below for |
300 |
|
|
more information about parallel ports. |
301 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
Windows: |
303 |
|
|
Specify "COM1" or "COM2" for com port 1 or 2, respectively. |
304 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
Parallel ports: If you select a parallel port it will look like a serial |
306 |
|
|
port to MacOS but Basilisk II will only allow data output and ignore baud |
307 |
|
|
rate settings etc. You should be able to get some printers to work with |
308 |
|
|
this method (provided that you have the right printer driver, like |
309 |
|
|
"Power Print" (see www.gdt.com)). |
310 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
serialb <serial port description> |
312 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
This item describes the serial port to be used as Port B (Printer Port) |
314 |
|
|
by Basilisk II. If no "serialb" line is given, Basilisk II will try to |
315 |
|
|
automatically detect and use installed serial ports. The format of the |
316 |
|
|
"serial port description" is the same as that of the "seriala" option. |
317 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
ether <ethernet card description> |
319 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
This item describes the Ethernet card to be used for Ethernet networking |
321 |
|
|
by Basilisk II. If no "ether" line is given, Ethernet networking is disabled |
322 |
|
|
(although the Ethernet driver of Basilisk II will behave like a "dummy" |
323 |
|
|
Ethernet card in this case). If you are using a Mac Classic ROM, Ethernet |
324 |
|
|
is not available and this setting is ignored. The "ethernet card description" |
325 |
|
|
is a platform-dependant description of an ethernet card. |
326 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
BeOS: |
328 |
|
|
It doesn't matter what you give as "ethernet card description", Basilisk II |
329 |
|
|
will always use the first Ethernet card it finds as long an an "ether" |
330 |
cebix |
1.18 |
line exists (e.g. say "ether yes"). Using Ethernet requires the "sheep_net" |
331 |
|
|
Net Server add-on to be installed. The first time you start Basilisk II |
332 |
|
|
with Ethernet enabled you will be asked whether it's OK to make the |
333 |
|
|
necessary changes to your BeOS network configuration to enable sheep_net. |
334 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
335 |
|
|
Linux: |
336 |
|
|
The "ethernet card description" is the name of an Ethernet interface. |
337 |
|
|
There are two approaches to networking with Basilisk II: |
338 |
cebix |
1.8 |
|
339 |
cebix |
1.1 |
1. Direct access to an Ethernet card via the "sheep_net" driver. |
340 |
|
|
In this case, the "ethernet card description" must be the name |
341 |
|
|
of a real Ethernet card, e.g. "eth0". It also requires the "sheep_net" |
342 |
|
|
driver to be installed and accessible. This approach will allow you |
343 |
|
|
to run all networking protocols under MacOS (TCP/IP, AppleTalk, IPX |
344 |
|
|
etc.) but there is no connection between Linux networking and MacOS |
345 |
|
|
networking. MacOS will only be able to talk to other machines on |
346 |
|
|
the Ethernet, but not to other networks that your Linux box routes |
347 |
|
|
(e.g. a second Ethernet or a PPP connection to the Internet). |
348 |
cebix |
1.8 |
|
349 |
cebix |
1.1 |
2. Putting Basilisk II on a virtual Ethernet via the "ethertap" device. |
350 |
|
|
In this case, the "ethernet card description" must be the name |
351 |
|
|
of an ethertap interface, e.g. "tap0". It also requires that you |
352 |
|
|
configure your kernel to enable routing and the ethertap device: |
353 |
|
|
under "Networking options", enable "Kernel/User netlink socket" and |
354 |
|
|
"Netlink device emulation", under "Network device support", activate |
355 |
cebix |
1.15 |
"Ethertap network tap". You also have to modify drivers/net/ethertap.c |
356 |
cebix |
1.8 |
a bit before compiling the new kernel: |
357 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
- insert "#define CONFIG_ETHERTAP_MC 1" near the top (after the |
359 |
|
|
#include lines) |
360 |
|
|
- comment out the line "dev->flags|=IFF_NOARP;" in ethertap_probe() |
361 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
Next, see /usr/src/linux/Documentation/networking/ethertap.txt for |
363 |
|
|
information on how to set up /dev/tap* device nodes and activate the |
364 |
|
|
ethertap interface. Under MacOS, select an IP address that is on the |
365 |
|
|
virtual network and set the default gateway to the IP address of the |
366 |
|
|
ethertap interface. This approach will let you access all networks |
367 |
|
|
that your Linux box has access to (especially, if your Linux box has |
368 |
|
|
a dial-up Internet connection and is configured for IP masquerading, |
369 |
|
|
you can access the Internet from MacOS). The drawback is that you |
370 |
|
|
can only use network protocols that Linux can route, so you have to |
371 |
|
|
install and configure netatalk if you want to use AppleTalk. Here is |
372 |
|
|
an example /etc/atalk/atalkd.conf for a LAN: |
373 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
eth0 -seed -phase 2 -net 1 -addr 1.47 -zone "Ethernet" |
375 |
|
|
tap0 -seed -phase 2 -net 2 -addr 2.47 -zone "Basilisknet" |
376 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
(the "47" is an arbitrary node number). This will set up a zone |
378 |
|
|
"Ethernet" (net 1) for the Ethernet and a zone "Basilisknet" (net 2) |
379 |
|
|
for the internal network connection of the ethertap interface. |
380 |
|
|
MacOS should automatically recognize the nets and zones upon startup. |
381 |
|
|
If you are in an existing AppleTalk network, you should contact |
382 |
|
|
your network administrator about the nets and zones you can use |
383 |
|
|
(instead of the ones given in the example above). |
384 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
385 |
cebix |
1.19 |
FreeBSD: |
386 |
|
|
The "ethertap" method described above also works under FreeBSD, but since |
387 |
|
|
no-one has found the time to write a section for this manual, you're on |
388 |
|
|
your own here... |
389 |
|
|
|
390 |
cebix |
1.1 |
AmigaOS: |
391 |
|
|
You have to specify the name of the SANA-II Ethernet device and the device |
392 |
|
|
unit as "<device name>/<unit>" (e.g. "ariadne.device/0"). If the given |
393 |
|
|
device is not a SANA-II device, Basilisk II will crash. If the device is |
394 |
|
|
not an Ethernet device, Basilisk II will display a warning message and |
395 |
|
|
disable Ethernet networking. |
396 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
rom <ROM file path> |
398 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
This item specifies the file name of the Mac ROM file to be used by |
400 |
|
|
Basilisk II. If no "rom" line is given, the ROM file has to be named |
401 |
|
|
"ROM" and put in the same directory as the Basilisk II executable. |
402 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
bootdrive <drive number> |
404 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
Specify MacOS drive number of boot volume. "0" (the default) means |
406 |
|
|
"boot from first bootable volume". |
407 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
bootdriver <driver number> |
409 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
Specify MacOS driver number of boot volume. "0" (the default) means |
411 |
|
|
"boot from first bootable volume". Use "-62" to boot from CD-ROM. |
412 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
ramsize <bytes> |
414 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
Allocate "bytes" bytes of RAM for MacOS system and application memory. |
416 |
|
|
The value given will be rounded down to the nearest multiple of 1MB. |
417 |
|
|
If you are using a Mac Classic ROM, the maximum available value is 4MB |
418 |
|
|
and higher values will be ignored. The default is 8MB. |
419 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
frameskip <frames to skip> |
421 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
For refreshed graphics modes (usually window modes), this specifies |
423 |
|
|
how many frames to skip after drawing one frame. Higher values make |
424 |
|
|
the video display more responsive but require more processing power. |
425 |
cebix |
1.12 |
The default is "8". Under Unix/X11, a value of "0" selects a "dynamic" |
426 |
|
|
update mode that cuts the display into rectangles and updates each |
427 |
|
|
rectangle individually, depending on display changes. |
428 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
429 |
|
|
modelid <MacOS model ID> |
430 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
Specifies the Model ID that Basilisk II should report to MacOS. |
432 |
|
|
The default is "5" which corresponds to a Mac IIci. If you want to |
433 |
|
|
run MacOS 8, you have to set this to "14" (Quadra 900). Other values |
434 |
|
|
are not officially supported and may result in crashes. MacOS versions |
435 |
|
|
earlier than 7.5 may only run with the Model ID set to "5". If you are |
436 |
|
|
using a Mac Classic ROM, the model is always "Mac Classic" and this |
437 |
|
|
setting is ignored. |
438 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
nosound <"true" or "false"> |
440 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
Set this to "true" to disable all sound output. This is useful if the |
442 |
|
|
sound takes too much CPU time on your machine or to get rid of warning |
443 |
|
|
messages if Basilisk II can't use your audio hardware. |
444 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
nocdrom <"true" or "false"> |
446 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
Set this to "true" to disable Basilisk's built-in CD-ROM driver. |
448 |
|
|
The only reason to do this is if you want to use a third-party CD-ROM |
449 |
|
|
driver that uses the SCSI Manager. The default is "false". |
450 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
nogui <"true" or "false"> |
452 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
Set this to "true" to disable the GUI preferences editor and GUI |
454 |
|
|
error alerts. All errors will then be reported to stdout. The default |
455 |
|
|
is "false". |
456 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
For additional information, consult the source. |
458 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
System-specific configuration |
461 |
|
|
----------------------------- |
462 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
Unix: |
464 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
keycodes <"true" or "false"> |
466 |
cebix |
1.7 |
keycodefile <keycodes file path> |
467 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
468 |
|
|
By default, the X11 event handler in Basilisk II uses KeySyms to |
469 |
|
|
translate keyboard event to Mac keycodes. While this method is very |
470 |
|
|
compatible and ought to work with all X servers, it only works well |
471 |
|
|
if your keyboard has a US layout. If you set "keycodes" to "true", |
472 |
|
|
Basilisk II will use raw keycodes instead of KeySyms. The keycode |
473 |
|
|
depends only on the physical location of a key on the keyboard and |
474 |
|
|
not on the selected keymap. Unfortunately it depends on the X server |
475 |
|
|
being used and possibly also on the type of keyboard attached. So |
476 |
|
|
Basilisk II needs a table to translate X keycodes to Mac keycodes. |
477 |
cebix |
1.7 |
This table is read by default from /usr/local/share/BasiliskII/keycodes |
478 |
cebix |
1.1 |
unless you specify a different file with the "keycodefile" item. |
479 |
cebix |
1.7 |
A sample keycode file is included with Basilisk II. |
480 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
fbdevicefile <fbdevices file path> |
482 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
This option specifies the file that contains frame buffer device |
484 |
|
|
specifications for the fbdev-DGA video mode (when Basilisk II was |
485 |
|
|
configured with --enable-fbdev-dga). The default location of the file |
486 |
|
|
is /usr/local/share/BasiliskII/fbdevices. A sample file is included |
487 |
|
|
with Basilisk II. |
488 |
cebix |
1.12 |
|
489 |
|
|
mousewheelmode <mode> |
490 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
If you have a mouse with a wheel, this option specifies whether moving |
492 |
|
|
the wheel will be reported to the MacOS as "Page up/down" (mode 0) or |
493 |
|
|
"Cursor up/down" (mode 1) keys. |
494 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
mousewheellines <number of lines> |
496 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
If "mousewheelmode" is set to mode 1 (Cursor up/down), this option sets |
498 |
|
|
the number of key events sent to MacOS for each wheel movement (the |
499 |
|
|
number of lines to scroll). |
500 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
501 |
|
|
AmigaOS: |
502 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
sound <sound output description> |
504 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
This item specifies what method to use for sound output. The only choice |
506 |
|
|
is currently AHI, but you can specify the AHI mode ID to be used. The |
507 |
|
|
"sound output description" looks like this: |
508 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
ahi/<hexadecimal mode ID> |
510 |
|
|
|
511 |
cebix |
1.20 |
scsimemtype <type> |
512 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
This item controls the type of memory to use for SCSI buffers. Possible |
514 |
|
|
values are: |
515 |
|
|
0 Chip memory |
516 |
|
|
1 24-bit DMA capable memory |
517 |
|
|
2 Any memory |
518 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
Be warned that many SCSI host adapters will not work with the "Any memory" |
520 |
|
|
setting. Basilisk II has no way of knowing which memory type is supported |
521 |
|
|
by the host adapter and setting an unsupported type will result in data |
522 |
|
|
corruption. |
523 |
|
|
|
524 |
cebix |
1.1 |
Windows: |
525 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
noscsi <"true" or "false"> |
527 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
Completely disables SCSI Manager support when set to "true". |
529 |
|
|
Note that currently all SCSI operations are executed synchronously, |
530 |
|
|
even if Mac application has requested asynchronous operation. What this |
531 |
|
|
means is that the control is not returned to the application until the |
532 |
|
|
command is completely finished. Normally this is not an issue, but when a |
533 |
|
|
CDR/CDRW is closed or erased the burner program typically wants to wait in |
534 |
|
|
some progress dialog The result may be that the application reports a |
535 |
|
|
time-out error, but the operation completes all right anyway. |
536 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
nofloppyboot <"true" or "false"> |
538 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
Set this to "true" to disable booting from a floppy. |
540 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
replacescsi <"Vendor1"> <"Model1"> <"Vendor2"> <"Model2"> |
542 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
This command tricks the Mac to believe that you have a SCSI device Model2 |
544 |
|
|
from vendor Vendor2, although your real hardware is Model1 from Vendor1. |
545 |
|
|
This is very useful since many devices have almost identical ATAPI and SCSI |
546 |
|
|
versions of their hardware, and MacOS applications usually support the SCSI |
547 |
|
|
version only. The example below is typical: |
548 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
replacescsi "HP" "CD-Writer+ 7100" "PHILIPS" "CDD3600" |
550 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
Note the use of quotes. |
552 |
|
|
|
553 |
cebix |
1.5 |
rightmouse <0/1> |
554 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
555 |
cebix |
1.5 |
Defines what the right mouse button is used for. The default values of 0 |
556 |
|
|
means that it is used to move windowed mode BasiliskII screen. |
557 |
|
|
Value 1 sends a combination Control and mouse click to the MacOS. |
558 |
|
|
This may be useful under OS versions 8 and above. |
559 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
560 |
cebix |
1.5 |
keyboardfile <path> |
561 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
Defines the path of the customized keyboard code file. |
563 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
pollmedia <"true" or "false"> |
565 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
If true (default), tries to automatically detect new media. |
567 |
|
|
Applies to all "floppy", "cd" or "disk" removable media except |
568 |
|
|
1.44 MB floppies. May cause modest slow down. If unchecked, |
569 |
|
|
use Ctrl-Shift-F11 to manually mount new media. |
570 |
|
|
If you have auto-insert notification (AIN) enabled, you may turn this |
571 |
|
|
option off. Note that some CD related software require AIN, |
572 |
|
|
and some other need it to be turned off. Consult the documentation |
573 |
|
|
of your CD software to learn which one is optimal for you. |
574 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
framesleepticks <milliseconds> |
576 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
The amount of time between video frames. |
578 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
showfps <true/false> |
580 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
If true, the real frame rate is displayed. |
582 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
stickymenu <true/false> |
584 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
If true, the main menu bar is kept open even after the mouse button is released, |
586 |
|
|
under all OS versions (OS 8 has this feature already). There are extensions to do |
587 |
|
|
the same thing, but it's faster to handle this in native code. |
588 |
|
|
Default is "true". |
589 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
590 |
|
|
ntdx5hack <"true" or "false"> |
591 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
You may need this on NT if your display adapter driver has a bug in DirectX |
593 |
|
|
palette support. Black and white are reversed. It fixes the palette issue |
594 |
|
|
by using GDI palette instead of D3D palette. Default is false. |
595 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
Usage |
598 |
|
|
----- |
599 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
Quitting: |
601 |
|
|
The right way to quit Basilisk II is to select the "Shut Down" menu item |
602 |
|
|
from the Finder's "Special" menu. You should not kill it from the shell |
603 |
|
|
unless it hangs. Under Unix, pressing "Esc" while holding the Ctrl key will |
604 |
|
|
also quit Basilisk II (in case you are using it in DGA mode and it crashed). |
605 |
|
|
Under Windows, try Alt-F4 (or Control-Alt-Del to log off and back on again |
606 |
|
|
if it crashes really badly). |
607 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
Suspending: |
609 |
|
|
The Unix version of Basilisk II can be suspended while running in DGA mode |
610 |
|
|
by pressing "Tab" while holding the Ctrl key. Pressing "Space" in the |
611 |
|
|
"suspended" window will resume the emulation. Under BeOS, switching to |
612 |
|
|
a different Workspace when BasiliskII is in full-screen mode will also |
613 |
|
|
suspend the emulation. |
614 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
Keyboard: |
616 |
|
|
On PC-style keyboards, "Alt" is the Mac "Command" key, while the "Windows" |
617 |
|
|
key is the Mac "Option" key. |
618 |
|
|
|
619 |
cebix |
1.21 |
Mouse: |
620 |
|
|
Under Unix, press Ctrl-F5 while the Basilisk II window is active will grab |
621 |
|
|
the mouse. This is needed for compatibility with some MacOS programs, |
622 |
|
|
especially games. Press Ctrl-F5 again to return to normal mouse operation. |
623 |
|
|
|
624 |
cebix |
1.1 |
Floppy: |
625 |
|
|
Basilisk II can only handle 1.44MB MFM floppies. Depending on your platform, |
626 |
cebix |
1.21 |
floppy disk changes might not be detected automatically. Under Unix, press |
627 |
cebix |
1.1 |
Ctrl-F1 to mount a floppy. Under BeOS, select the appropriate "Mount" menu |
628 |
|
|
item or press Ctrl-F1 to mount a floppy. Under Windows, press Ctrl-Shift-F11. |
629 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
HFS partitions: |
631 |
|
|
Having HFS partitions mounted for read-write access under Basilisk II while |
632 |
|
|
they are also mounted on the host OS will most likely result in volume |
633 |
|
|
corruption and data losses. Unmount your HFS volumes before starting |
634 |
|
|
Basilisk II. |
635 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
ZIP drives: |
637 |
|
|
Iomega ZIP disks can be mounted either with the "disk" prefs item or (on |
638 |
|
|
platforms that support the SCSI Manager emulation of Basilisk II) by |
639 |
|
|
installing the IomegaWare on the Mac side. Do not use both ways |
640 |
|
|
simultaneously! |
641 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
Hardfiles: |
643 |
|
|
In addition to plain images of HFS volumes, Basilisk II can also handle |
644 |
|
|
some types of Mac "disk image" files, as long as they are uncompressed |
645 |
|
|
and unencoded. |
646 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
Mac Classic emulation: |
648 |
|
|
Sound output and Ethernet are not supported if you are using a Mac Classic |
649 |
|
|
ROM. Also, the video display is fixed to 512x342 in monochrome. The AmigaOS |
650 |
|
|
and BeOS/PPC versions of Basilisk II cannot do Mac Classic emulation. |
651 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
Sound output: |
653 |
|
|
Sound output under Basilisk II requires Sound Manager 3.0 or later. This |
654 |
|
|
is included starting with MacOS 7.5 and available as a system extension |
655 |
|
|
for earlier MacOS versions. Sample rate, bit resolution and mono/stereo |
656 |
|
|
can be selected in the Sound control panel (section "Sound Out"). |
657 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
Ethernet: |
659 |
|
|
Basilisk II supports all Ethernet protocols. Running a protocol under |
660 |
|
|
Basilisk II that already runs within the host operating system on the same |
661 |
|
|
network card (e.g. running MacTCP under Basilisk II on a BeOS machine) may |
662 |
|
|
or may not work (generally, it should work, but some specific things like |
663 |
|
|
"ping" may not). If you have problems with FTP, try setting your FTP client |
664 |
|
|
to passive mode. |
665 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
LocalTalk: |
667 |
|
|
LocalTalk is not supported by Basilisk II. There is no way of getting |
668 |
|
|
LocalTalk to work with the serial drivers of Basilisk II. Any attempt to |
669 |
|
|
activate LocalTalk will either result in a crash or revert to Ethernet. |
670 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
Serial: |
672 |
|
|
You can use the serial ports in Basilisk II to connect to the Internet |
673 |
|
|
with a modem and "MacPPP". |
674 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
Technical Documentation |
677 |
|
|
----------------------- |
678 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
Please see the included file "TECH" for a technical overview of the emulator. |
680 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
Acknowledgements |
683 |
|
|
---------------- |
684 |
|
|
|
685 |
cebix |
1.13 |
Contributions by (in alphabetical order): |
686 |
|
|
- Orlando Bassotto <future@powercube.mediabit.net>: FreeBSD support |
687 |
|
|
- Gwenole Beauchesne <gb@dial.oleane.com>: SPARC assembly optimizations and |
688 |
|
|
fbdev video code |
689 |
|
|
- Marc Chabanas <Marc.Chabanas@france.sun.com>: Solaris sound support |
690 |
cebix |
1.1 |
- Marc Hellwig <Marc.Hellwig@uni-mainz.de>: audio output, BeOS video code |
691 |
|
|
and networking |
692 |
|
|
- Bill Huey <billh@mag.ucsd.edu>: 15/16 bit DGA and 15/16/32 bit X11 |
693 |
|
|
window support |
694 |
cebix |
1.13 |
- Brian J. Johnson <bjohnson@sgi.com>: IRIX support |
695 |
|
|
- Jürgen Lachmann <juergen_lachmann@t-online.de>: AmigaOS CyberGraphX support |
696 |
|
|
- Samuel Lander <blair_sp@hotmail.com>: tile-based window refresh code |
697 |
cebix |
1.1 |
- David Lawrence <davidl@jlab.org>: incremental window refresh code |
698 |
cebix |
1.13 |
- Lauri Pesonen <lpesonen@nic.fi>: Windows NT port |
699 |
|
|
- Bernd Schmidt <crux@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>: UAE 68k emulation |
700 |
cebix |
1.6 |
- and others... |
701 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
702 |
|
|
Special thanks to: |
703 |
|
|
- Bernd Schmidt for letting me use his UAE 68k emulation |
704 |
|
|
- Daniel Bobbert who printed dozens of pages from the THINK Reference for |
705 |
|
|
me years ago |
706 |
|
|
- All ShapeShifter and SheepShaver users and beta testers |
707 |
|
|
- Apple Computer Inc., who made writing a Macintosh emulator a child's play |
708 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
Bug reports |
711 |
|
|
----------- |
712 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
You found a bug? Well, use the source, fix it and send the fix to |
714 |
|
|
<Christian.Bauer@uni-mainz.de> |
715 |
|
|
for inclusion in the next release of Basilisk II. |
716 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
Author |
719 |
|
|
------ |
720 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
You can contact me at <Christian.Bauer@uni-mainz.de>. Don't send bug |
722 |
|
|
reports, send fixes. Ports to other platforms are also very welcome. |
723 |
|
|
Please contact me before you intend to make major changes to the source. |
724 |
|
|
You might be working on something that I have already done or I may have |
725 |
|
|
different ideas about the Right Way to do it. |
726 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
Questions about ROM files will not be answered. There is also no point in |
728 |
|
|
sending me questions etc. that are specific to the Windows port of |
729 |
|
|
Basilisk II. I don't have Windows and can't say anything about that. |
730 |
|
|
Ask Lauri Pesonen instead. |
731 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
Support |
734 |
|
|
------- |
735 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
The official Basilisk II home page is at |
737 |
|
|
http://www.uni-mainz.de/~bauec002/B2Main.html |
738 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
There is no user-level support for Basilisk II at the moment. |
740 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
History |
743 |
|
|
------- |
744 |
|
|
|
745 |
cebix |
1.2 |
Please consult the file "ChangeLog" for the release history. |
746 |
cebix |
1.1 |
|
747 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
Christian Bauer |
749 |
|
|
<Christian.Bauer@uni-mainz.de> |