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root/cebix/SheepShaver/src/Unix/main_unix.cpp
Revision: 1.50
Committed: 2004-07-10T06:15:42Z (20 years, 3 months ago) by gbeauche
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.49: +61 -35 lines
Log Message:
Better PowerPC / POWER CPU detection from Linux cpu_specs[] table.

File Contents

# Content
1 /*
2 * main_unix.cpp - Emulation core, Unix implementation
3 *
4 * SheepShaver (C) 1997-2004 Christian Bauer and Marc Hellwig
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
21 /*
22 * NOTES:
23 *
24 * See main_beos.cpp for a description of the three operating modes.
25 *
26 * In addition to that, we have to handle the fact that the MacOS ABI
27 * is slightly different from the SysV ABI used by Linux:
28 * - Stack frames are different (e.g. LR is stored in 8(r1) under
29 * MacOS, but in 4(r1) under Linux)
30 * - There is no TOC under Linux; r2 is free for the user
31 * - r13 is used as a small data pointer under Linux (but appearently
32 * it is not used this way? To be sure, we specify -msdata=none
33 * in the Makefile)
34 * - As there is no TOC, there are also no TVECTs under Linux;
35 * function pointers point directly to the function code
36 * The Execute*() functions have to account for this. Additionally, we
37 * cannot simply call MacOS functions by getting their TVECT and jumping
38 * to it. Such calls are done via the call_macos*() functions in
39 * asm_linux.S that create a MacOS stack frame, load the TOC pointer
40 * and put the arguments into the right registers.
41 *
42 * As on the BeOS, we have to specify an alternate signal stack because
43 * interrupts (and, under Linux, Low Memory accesses) may occur when r1
44 * is pointing to the Kernel Data or to Low Memory. There is one
45 * problem, however, due to the alternate signal stack being global to
46 * all signal handlers. Consider the following scenario:
47 * - The main thread is executing some native PPC MacOS code in
48 * MODE_NATIVE, running on the MacOS stack (somewhere in the Mac RAM).
49 * - A SIGUSR2 interrupt occurs. The kernel switches to the signal
50 * stack and starts executing the SIGUSR2 signal handler.
51 * - The signal handler sees the MODE_NATIVE and calls ppc_interrupt()
52 * to handle a native interrupt.
53 * - ppc_interrupt() sets r1 to point to the Kernel Data and jumps to
54 * the nanokernel.
55 * - The nanokernel accesses a Low Memory global (most likely one of
56 * the XLMs), a SIGSEGV occurs.
57 * - The kernel sees that r1 does not point to the signal stack and
58 * switches to the signal stack again, thus overwriting the data that
59 * the SIGUSR2 handler put there.
60 * The same problem arises when calling ExecutePPC() inside the MODE_EMUL_OP
61 * interrupt handler.
62 *
63 * The solution is to set the signal stack to a second, "extra" stack
64 * inside the SIGUSR2 handler before entering the Nanokernel or calling
65 * ExecutePPC (or any function that might cause a mode switch). The signal
66 * stack is restored before exiting the SIGUSR2 handler.
67 *
68 * There is apparently another problem when processing signals. In
69 * fullscreen mode, we get quick updates of the mouse position. This
70 * causes an increased number of calls to TriggerInterrupt(). And,
71 * since IRQ_NEST is not fully handled atomically, nested calls to
72 * ppc_interrupt() may cause stack corruption to eventually crash the
73 * emulator.
74 *
75 * FIXME:
76 * The current solution is to allocate another signal stack when
77 * processing ppc_interrupt(). However, it may be better to detect
78 * the INTFLAG_ADB case and handle it specifically with some extra mutex?
79 *
80 * TODO:
81 * check if SIGSEGV handler works for all registers (including FP!)
82 */
83
84 #include <unistd.h>
85 #include <fcntl.h>
86 #include <time.h>
87 #include <errno.h>
88 #include <stdio.h>
89 #include <stdlib.h>
90 #include <string.h>
91 #include <pthread.h>
92 #include <sys/mman.h>
93 #include <sys/ipc.h>
94 #include <sys/shm.h>
95 #include <signal.h>
96
97 #include "sysdeps.h"
98 #include "main.h"
99 #include "version.h"
100 #include "prefs.h"
101 #include "prefs_editor.h"
102 #include "cpu_emulation.h"
103 #include "emul_op.h"
104 #include "xlowmem.h"
105 #include "xpram.h"
106 #include "timer.h"
107 #include "adb.h"
108 #include "sony.h"
109 #include "disk.h"
110 #include "cdrom.h"
111 #include "scsi.h"
112 #include "video.h"
113 #include "audio.h"
114 #include "ether.h"
115 #include "serial.h"
116 #include "clip.h"
117 #include "extfs.h"
118 #include "sys.h"
119 #include "macos_util.h"
120 #include "rom_patches.h"
121 #include "user_strings.h"
122 #include "vm_alloc.h"
123 #include "sigsegv.h"
124 #include "thunks.h"
125
126 #define DEBUG 0
127 #include "debug.h"
128
129
130 #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
131 #include <dirent.h>
132 #endif
133
134 #ifdef USE_SDL
135 #include <SDL.h>
136 #endif
137
138 #ifndef USE_SDL_VIDEO
139 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
140 #endif
141
142 #ifdef ENABLE_GTK
143 #include <gtk/gtk.h>
144 #endif
145
146 #ifdef ENABLE_XF86_DGA
147 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
148 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
149 #include <X11/extensions/xf86dga.h>
150 #endif
151
152 #ifdef ENABLE_MON
153 #include "mon.h"
154 #endif
155
156
157 // Enable emulation of unaligned lmw/stmw?
158 #define EMULATE_UNALIGNED_LOADSTORE_MULTIPLE 1
159
160 // Enable Execute68k() safety checks?
161 #define SAFE_EXEC_68K 0
162
163 // Interrupts in EMUL_OP mode?
164 #define INTERRUPTS_IN_EMUL_OP_MODE 1
165
166 // Interrupts in native mode?
167 #define INTERRUPTS_IN_NATIVE_MODE 1
168
169 // Number of alternate stacks for signal handlers?
170 #define SIG_STACK_COUNT 4
171
172
173 // Constants
174 const char ROM_FILE_NAME[] = "ROM";
175 const char ROM_FILE_NAME2[] = "Mac OS ROM";
176
177 const uintptr RAM_BASE = 0x20000000; // Base address of RAM
178 const uint32 SIG_STACK_SIZE = 0x10000; // Size of signal stack
179
180
181 #if !EMULATED_PPC
182 struct sigregs {
183 uint32 nip;
184 uint32 link;
185 uint32 ctr;
186 uint32 msr;
187 uint32 xer;
188 uint32 ccr;
189 uint32 gpr[32];
190 };
191
192 #if defined(__linux__)
193 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
194 #define MACHINE_REGISTERS(scp) ((machine_regs *)(((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext.regs))
195
196 struct machine_regs : public pt_regs
197 {
198 u_long & cr() { return pt_regs::ccr; }
199 uint32 cr() const { return pt_regs::ccr; }
200 uint32 lr() const { return pt_regs::link; }
201 uint32 ctr() const { return pt_regs::ctr; }
202 uint32 xer() const { return pt_regs::xer; }
203 uint32 msr() const { return pt_regs::msr; }
204 uint32 dar() const { return pt_regs::dar; }
205 u_long & pc() { return pt_regs::nip; }
206 uint32 pc() const { return pt_regs::nip; }
207 u_long & gpr(int i) { return pt_regs::gpr[i]; }
208 uint32 gpr(int i) const { return pt_regs::gpr[i]; }
209 };
210 #endif
211
212 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
213 #include <sys/signal.h>
214 extern "C" int sigaltstack(const struct sigaltstack *ss, struct sigaltstack *oss);
215
216 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
217 #define MACHINE_REGISTERS(scp) ((machine_regs *)(((ucontext_t *)scp)->uc_mcontext))
218
219 struct machine_regs : public mcontext
220 {
221 uint32 & cr() { return ss.cr; }
222 uint32 cr() const { return ss.cr; }
223 uint32 lr() const { return ss.lr; }
224 uint32 ctr() const { return ss.ctr; }
225 uint32 xer() const { return ss.xer; }
226 uint32 msr() const { return ss.srr1; }
227 uint32 dar() const { return es.dar; }
228 uint32 & pc() { return ss.srr0; }
229 uint32 pc() const { return ss.srr0; }
230 uint32 & gpr(int i) { return (&ss.r0)[i]; }
231 uint32 gpr(int i) const { return (&ss.r0)[i]; }
232 };
233 #endif
234
235 static void build_sigregs(sigregs *srp, machine_regs *mrp)
236 {
237 srp->nip = mrp->pc();
238 srp->link = mrp->lr();
239 srp->ctr = mrp->ctr();
240 srp->msr = mrp->msr();
241 srp->xer = mrp->xer();
242 srp->ccr = mrp->cr();
243 for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
244 srp->gpr[i] = mrp->gpr(i);
245 }
246
247 static struct sigaltstack sig_stacks[SIG_STACK_COUNT]; // Stacks for signal handlers
248 static int sig_stack_id = 0; // Stack slot currently used
249
250 static inline void sig_stack_acquire(void)
251 {
252 if (++sig_stack_id == SIG_STACK_COUNT) {
253 printf("FATAL: signal stack overflow\n");
254 return;
255 }
256 sigaltstack(&sig_stacks[sig_stack_id], NULL);
257 }
258
259 static inline void sig_stack_release(void)
260 {
261 if (--sig_stack_id < 0) {
262 printf("FATAL: signal stack underflow\n");
263 return;
264 }
265 sigaltstack(&sig_stacks[sig_stack_id], NULL);
266 }
267 #endif
268
269
270 // Global variables (exported)
271 #if !EMULATED_PPC
272 void *TOC; // Small data pointer (r13)
273 #endif
274 uint32 RAMBase; // Base address of Mac RAM
275 uint32 RAMSize; // Size of Mac RAM
276 uint32 KernelDataAddr; // Address of Kernel Data
277 uint32 BootGlobsAddr; // Address of BootGlobs structure at top of Mac RAM
278 uint32 DRCacheAddr; // Address of DR Cache
279 uint32 PVR; // Theoretical PVR
280 int64 CPUClockSpeed; // Processor clock speed (Hz)
281 int64 BusClockSpeed; // Bus clock speed (Hz)
282 int64 TimebaseSpeed; // Timebase clock speed (Hz)
283
284
285 // Global variables
286 #ifndef USE_SDL_VIDEO
287 char *x_display_name = NULL; // X11 display name
288 Display *x_display = NULL; // X11 display handle
289 #ifdef X11_LOCK_TYPE
290 X11_LOCK_TYPE x_display_lock = X11_LOCK_INIT; // X11 display lock
291 #endif
292 #endif
293
294 static int zero_fd = 0; // FD of /dev/zero
295 static bool lm_area_mapped = false; // Flag: Low Memory area mmap()ped
296 static int kernel_area = -1; // SHM ID of Kernel Data area
297 static bool rom_area_mapped = false; // Flag: Mac ROM mmap()ped
298 static bool ram_area_mapped = false; // Flag: Mac RAM mmap()ped
299 static bool dr_cache_area_mapped = false; // Flag: Mac DR Cache mmap()ped
300 static bool dr_emulator_area_mapped = false;// Flag: Mac DR Emulator mmap()ped
301 static KernelData *kernel_data; // Pointer to Kernel Data
302 static EmulatorData *emulator_data;
303
304 static uint8 last_xpram[XPRAM_SIZE]; // Buffer for monitoring XPRAM changes
305
306 static bool nvram_thread_active = false; // Flag: NVRAM watchdog installed
307 static volatile bool nvram_thread_cancel; // Flag: Cancel NVRAM thread
308 static pthread_t nvram_thread; // NVRAM watchdog
309 static bool tick_thread_active = false; // Flag: MacOS thread installed
310 static volatile bool tick_thread_cancel; // Flag: Cancel 60Hz thread
311 static pthread_t tick_thread; // 60Hz thread
312 static pthread_t emul_thread; // MacOS thread
313
314 static bool ready_for_signals = false; // Handler installed, signals can be sent
315 static int64 num_segv = 0; // Number of handled SEGV signals
316
317 static struct sigaction sigusr2_action; // Interrupt signal (of emulator thread)
318 #if EMULATED_PPC
319 static uintptr sig_stack = 0; // Stack for PowerPC interrupt routine
320 #else
321 static struct sigaction sigsegv_action; // Data access exception signal (of emulator thread)
322 static struct sigaction sigill_action; // Illegal instruction signal (of emulator thread)
323 static bool emul_thread_fatal = false; // Flag: MacOS thread crashed, tick thread shall dump debug output
324 static sigregs sigsegv_regs; // Register dump when crashed
325 static const char *crash_reason = NULL; // Reason of the crash (SIGSEGV, SIGBUS, SIGILL)
326 #endif
327
328 uint32 SheepMem::page_size; // Size of a native page
329 uintptr SheepMem::zero_page = 0; // Address of ro page filled in with zeros
330 uintptr SheepMem::base = 0x60000000; // Address of SheepShaver data
331 uintptr SheepMem::top = 0; // Top of SheepShaver data (stack like storage)
332
333
334 // Prototypes
335 static void Quit(void);
336 static void *emul_func(void *arg);
337 static void *nvram_func(void *arg);
338 static void *tick_func(void *arg);
339 #if EMULATED_PPC
340 extern void emul_ppc(uint32 start);
341 extern void init_emul_ppc(void);
342 extern void exit_emul_ppc(void);
343 sigsegv_return_t sigsegv_handler(sigsegv_address_t, sigsegv_address_t);
344 #else
345 static void sigusr2_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *sip, void *scp);
346 static void sigsegv_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *sip, void *scp);
347 static void sigill_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *sip, void *scp);
348 #endif
349
350
351 // From asm_linux.S
352 #if !EMULATED_PPC
353 extern "C" void *get_toc(void);
354 extern "C" void *get_sp(void);
355 extern "C" void flush_icache_range(void *start, void *end);
356 extern "C" void jump_to_rom(uint32 entry, uint32 context);
357 extern "C" void quit_emulator(void);
358 extern "C" void execute_68k(uint32 pc, M68kRegisters *r);
359 extern "C" void ppc_interrupt(uint32 entry, uint32 kernel_data);
360 extern "C" int atomic_add(int *var, int v);
361 extern "C" int atomic_and(int *var, int v);
362 extern "C" int atomic_or(int *var, int v);
363 extern void paranoia_check(void);
364 #endif
365
366
367 #if EMULATED_PPC
368 /*
369 * Return signal stack base
370 */
371
372 uintptr SignalStackBase(void)
373 {
374 return sig_stack + SIG_STACK_SIZE;
375 }
376
377
378 /*
379 * Atomic operations
380 */
381
382 #if HAVE_SPINLOCKS
383 static spinlock_t atomic_ops_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
384 #else
385 #define spin_lock(LOCK)
386 #define spin_unlock(LOCK)
387 #endif
388
389 int atomic_add(int *var, int v)
390 {
391 spin_lock(&atomic_ops_lock);
392 int ret = *var;
393 *var += v;
394 spin_unlock(&atomic_ops_lock);
395 return ret;
396 }
397
398 int atomic_and(int *var, int v)
399 {
400 spin_lock(&atomic_ops_lock);
401 int ret = *var;
402 *var &= v;
403 spin_unlock(&atomic_ops_lock);
404 return ret;
405 }
406
407 int atomic_or(int *var, int v)
408 {
409 spin_lock(&atomic_ops_lock);
410 int ret = *var;
411 *var |= v;
412 spin_unlock(&atomic_ops_lock);
413 return ret;
414 }
415 #endif
416
417
418 /*
419 * Main program
420 */
421
422 static void usage(const char *prg_name)
423 {
424 printf("Usage: %s [OPTION...]\n", prg_name);
425 printf("\nUnix options:\n");
426 printf(" --display STRING\n X display to use\n");
427 PrefsPrintUsage();
428 exit(0);
429 }
430
431 int main(int argc, char **argv)
432 {
433 char str[256];
434 uint32 *boot_globs;
435 int16 i16;
436 int rom_fd;
437 FILE *proc_file;
438 const char *rom_path;
439 uint32 rom_size, actual;
440 uint8 *rom_tmp;
441 time_t now, expire;
442
443 // Initialize variables
444 RAMBase = 0;
445 tzset();
446
447 // Print some info
448 printf(GetString(STR_ABOUT_TEXT1), VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR);
449 printf(" %s\n", GetString(STR_ABOUT_TEXT2));
450
451 #if !EMULATED_PPC
452 // Get TOC pointer
453 TOC = get_toc();
454 #endif
455
456 #ifdef ENABLE_GTK
457 // Init GTK
458 gtk_set_locale();
459 gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
460 #endif
461
462 // Read preferences
463 PrefsInit(argc, argv);
464
465 // Parse command line arguments
466 for (int i=1; i<argc; i++) {
467 if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
468 usage(argv[0]);
469 #ifndef USE_SDL_VIDEO
470 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--display") == 0) {
471 i++;
472 if (i < argc)
473 x_display_name = strdup(argv[i]);
474 #endif
475 } else if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
476 fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized option '%s'\n", argv[i]);
477 usage(argv[0]);
478 }
479 }
480
481 #ifdef USE_SDL
482 // Initialize SDL system
483 int sdl_flags = 0;
484 #ifdef USE_SDL_VIDEO
485 sdl_flags |= SDL_INIT_VIDEO;
486 #endif
487 assert(sdl_flags != 0);
488 if (SDL_Init(sdl_flags) == -1) {
489 char str[256];
490 sprintf(str, "Could not initialize SDL: %s.\n", SDL_GetError());
491 ErrorAlert(str);
492 goto quit;
493 }
494 atexit(SDL_Quit);
495 #endif
496
497 #ifndef USE_SDL_VIDEO
498 // Open display
499 x_display = XOpenDisplay(x_display_name);
500 if (x_display == NULL) {
501 char str[256];
502 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_NO_XSERVER_ERR), XDisplayName(x_display_name));
503 ErrorAlert(str);
504 goto quit;
505 }
506
507 #if defined(ENABLE_XF86_DGA) && !defined(ENABLE_MON)
508 // Fork out, so we can return from fullscreen mode when things get ugly
509 XF86DGAForkApp(DefaultScreen(x_display));
510 #endif
511 #endif
512
513 #ifdef ENABLE_MON
514 // Initialize mon
515 mon_init();
516 #endif
517
518 #if !EMULATED_PPC
519 // Create and install stacks for signal handlers
520 for (int i = 0; i < SIG_STACK_COUNT; i++) {
521 void *sig_stack = malloc(SIG_STACK_SIZE);
522 D(bug("Signal stack %d at %p\n", i, sig_stack));
523 if (sig_stack == NULL) {
524 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY_ERR));
525 goto quit;
526 }
527 sig_stacks[i].ss_sp = sig_stack;
528 sig_stacks[i].ss_flags = 0;
529 sig_stacks[i].ss_size = SIG_STACK_SIZE;
530 }
531 sig_stack_id = 0;
532 if (sigaltstack(&sig_stacks[0], NULL) < 0) {
533 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SIGALTSTACK_ERR), strerror(errno));
534 ErrorAlert(str);
535 goto quit;
536 }
537 #endif
538
539 #if !EMULATED_PPC
540 // Install SIGSEGV and SIGBUS handlers
541 sigemptyset(&sigsegv_action.sa_mask); // Block interrupts during SEGV handling
542 sigaddset(&sigsegv_action.sa_mask, SIGUSR2);
543 sigsegv_action.sa_sigaction = sigsegv_handler;
544 sigsegv_action.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_SIGINFO;
545 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_SA_RESTORER
546 sigsegv_action.sa_restorer = NULL;
547 #endif
548 if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sigsegv_action, NULL) < 0) {
549 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SIGSEGV_INSTALL_ERR), strerror(errno));
550 ErrorAlert(str);
551 goto quit;
552 }
553 if (sigaction(SIGBUS, &sigsegv_action, NULL) < 0) {
554 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SIGSEGV_INSTALL_ERR), strerror(errno));
555 ErrorAlert(str);
556 goto quit;
557 }
558 #else
559 // Install SIGSEGV handler for CPU emulator
560 if (!sigsegv_install_handler(sigsegv_handler)) {
561 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SIGSEGV_INSTALL_ERR), strerror(errno));
562 ErrorAlert(str);
563 goto quit;
564 }
565 #endif
566
567 // Initialize VM system
568 vm_init();
569
570 // Get system info
571 PVR = 0x00040000; // Default: 604
572 CPUClockSpeed = 100000000; // Default: 100MHz
573 BusClockSpeed = 100000000; // Default: 100MHz
574 TimebaseSpeed = 25000000; // Default: 25MHz
575 #if EMULATED_PPC
576 PVR = 0x000c0000; // Default: 7400 (with AltiVec)
577 #elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
578 proc_file = popen("ioreg -c IOPlatformDevice", "r");
579 if (proc_file) {
580 char line[256];
581 bool powerpc_node = false;
582 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line) - 1, proc_file)) {
583 // Read line
584 int len = strlen(line);
585 if (len == 0)
586 continue;
587 line[len - 1] = 0;
588
589 // Parse line
590 if (strstr(line, "o PowerPC,"))
591 powerpc_node = true;
592 else if (powerpc_node) {
593 uint32 value;
594 char head[256];
595 if (sscanf(line, "%[ |]\"cpu-version\" = <%x>", head, &value) == 2)
596 PVR = value;
597 else if (sscanf(line, "%[ |]\"clock-frequency\" = <%x>", head, &value) == 2)
598 CPUClockSpeed = value;
599 else if (sscanf(line, "%[ |]\"bus-frequency\" = <%x>", head, &value) == 2)
600 BusClockSpeed = value;
601 else if (sscanf(line, "%[ |]\"timebase-frequency\" = <%x>", head, &value) == 2)
602 TimebaseSpeed = value;
603 else if (strchr(line, '}'))
604 powerpc_node = false;
605 }
606 }
607 fclose(proc_file);
608 } else {
609 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_PROC_CPUINFO_WARN), strerror(errno));
610 WarningAlert(str);
611 }
612 #else
613 proc_file = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
614 if (proc_file) {
615 // CPU specs from Linux kernel
616 // TODO: make it more generic with features (e.g. AltiVec) and
617 // cache information and friends for NameRegistry
618 static const struct {
619 uint32 pvr_mask;
620 uint32 pvr_value;
621 const char *cpu_name;
622 }
623 cpu_specs[] = {
624 { 0xffff0000, 0x00010000, "601" },
625 { 0xffff0000, 0x00030000, "603" },
626 { 0xffff0000, 0x00060000, "603e" },
627 { 0xffff0000, 0x00070000, "603ev" },
628 { 0xffff0000, 0x00040000, "604" },
629 { 0xfffff000, 0x00090000, "604e" },
630 { 0xffff0000, 0x00090000, "604r" },
631 { 0xffff0000, 0x000a0000, "604ev" },
632 { 0xffffffff, 0x00084202, "740/750" },
633 { 0xfffff000, 0x00083000, "745/755" },
634 { 0xfffffff0, 0x00080100, "750CX" },
635 { 0xfffffff0, 0x00082200, "750CX" },
636 { 0xfffffff0, 0x00082210, "750CXe" },
637 { 0xffffff00, 0x70000100, "750FX" },
638 { 0xffffffff, 0x70000200, "750FX" },
639 { 0xffff0000, 0x70000000, "750FX" },
640 { 0xffff0000, 0x70020000, "750GX" },
641 { 0xffff0000, 0x00080000, "740/750" },
642 { 0xffffffff, 0x000c1101, "7400 (1.1)" },
643 { 0xffff0000, 0x000c0000, "7400" },
644 { 0xffff0000, 0x800c0000, "7410" },
645 { 0xffffffff, 0x80000200, "7450" },
646 { 0xffffffff, 0x80000201, "7450" },
647 { 0xffff0000, 0x80000000, "7450" },
648 { 0xffffff00, 0x80010100, "7455" },
649 { 0xffffffff, 0x80010200, "7455" },
650 { 0xffff0000, 0x80010000, "7455" },
651 { 0xffff0000, 0x80020000, "7457" },
652 { 0xffff0000, 0x80030000, "7447A" },
653 { 0x7fff0000, 0x00810000, "82xx" },
654 { 0x7fff0000, 0x00820000, "8280" },
655 { 0xffff0000, 0x00400000, "Power3 (630)" },
656 { 0xffff0000, 0x00410000, "Power3 (630+)" },
657 { 0xffff0000, 0x00360000, "I-star" },
658 { 0xffff0000, 0x00370000, "S-star" },
659 { 0xffff0000, 0x00350000, "Power4" },
660 { 0xffff0000, 0x00390000, "PPC970" },
661 { 0, 0, 0 }
662 };
663
664 char line[256];
665 while(fgets(line, 255, proc_file)) {
666 // Read line
667 int len = strlen(line);
668 if (len == 0)
669 continue;
670 line[len-1] = 0;
671
672 // Parse line
673 int i;
674 char value[256];
675 if (sscanf(line, "cpu : %[0-9A-Za-a]", value) == 1) {
676 // Search by name
677 const char *cpu_name = NULL;
678 for (int i = 0; cpu_specs[i].pvr_mask != 0; i++) {
679 if (strcmp(cpu_specs[i].cpu_name, value) == 0) {
680 cpu_name = cpu_specs[i].cpu_name;
681 PVR = cpu_specs[i].pvr_value;
682 break;
683 }
684 }
685 if (cpu_name == NULL)
686 printf("WARNING: Unknown CPU type '%s', assuming 604\n", value);
687 else
688 printf("Found a PowerPC %s processor\n", cpu_name);
689 }
690 if (sscanf(line, "clock : %dMHz", &i) == 1)
691 CPUClockSpeed = BusClockSpeed = i * 1000000;
692 }
693 fclose(proc_file);
694 } else {
695 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_PROC_CPUINFO_WARN), strerror(errno));
696 WarningAlert(str);
697 }
698
699 // Get actual bus frequency
700 proc_file = fopen("/proc/device-tree/clock-frequency", "r");
701 if (proc_file) {
702 union { uint8 b[4]; uint32 l; } value;
703 if (fread(value.b, sizeof(value), 1, proc_file) == 1)
704 BusClockSpeed = value.l;
705 fclose(proc_file);
706 }
707
708 // Get actual timebase frequency
709 TimebaseSpeed = BusClockSpeed / 4;
710 DIR *cpus_dir;
711 if ((cpus_dir = opendir("/proc/device-tree/cpus")) != NULL) {
712 struct dirent *cpu_entry;
713 while ((cpu_entry = readdir(cpus_dir)) != NULL) {
714 if (strstr(cpu_entry->d_name, "PowerPC,") == cpu_entry->d_name) {
715 char timebase_freq_node[256];
716 sprintf(timebase_freq_node, "/proc/device-tree/cpus/%s/timebase-frequency", cpu_entry->d_name);
717 proc_file = fopen(timebase_freq_node, "r");
718 if (proc_file) {
719 union { uint8 b[4]; uint32 l; } value;
720 if (fread(value.b, sizeof(value), 1, proc_file) == 1)
721 TimebaseSpeed = value.l;
722 fclose(proc_file);
723 }
724 }
725 }
726 closedir(cpus_dir);
727 }
728 #endif
729 // Remap any newer G4/G5 processor to plain G4 for compatibility
730 switch (PVR >> 16) {
731 case 0x8000: // 7450
732 case 0x8001: // 7455
733 case 0x8002: // 7457
734 case 0x0039: // 970
735 PVR = 0x000c0000; // 7400
736 break;
737 }
738 D(bug("PVR: %08x (assumed)\n", PVR));
739
740 // Init system routines
741 SysInit();
742
743 // Show preferences editor
744 if (!PrefsFindBool("nogui"))
745 if (!PrefsEditor())
746 goto quit;
747
748 #if !EMULATED_PPC
749 // Check some things
750 paranoia_check();
751 #endif
752
753 // Open /dev/zero
754 zero_fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
755 if (zero_fd < 0) {
756 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_NO_DEV_ZERO_ERR), strerror(errno));
757 ErrorAlert(str);
758 goto quit;
759 }
760
761 #ifndef PAGEZERO_HACK
762 // Create Low Memory area (0x0000..0x3000)
763 if (vm_acquire_fixed((char *)0, 0x3000) < 0) {
764 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_LOW_MEM_MMAP_ERR), strerror(errno));
765 ErrorAlert(str);
766 goto quit;
767 }
768 lm_area_mapped = true;
769 #endif
770
771 // Create areas for Kernel Data
772 kernel_area = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, KERNEL_AREA_SIZE, 0600);
773 if (kernel_area == -1) {
774 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_KD_SHMGET_ERR), strerror(errno));
775 ErrorAlert(str);
776 goto quit;
777 }
778 if (shmat(kernel_area, (void *)KERNEL_DATA_BASE, 0) < 0) {
779 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_KD_SHMAT_ERR), strerror(errno));
780 ErrorAlert(str);
781 goto quit;
782 }
783 if (shmat(kernel_area, (void *)KERNEL_DATA2_BASE, 0) < 0) {
784 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_KD2_SHMAT_ERR), strerror(errno));
785 ErrorAlert(str);
786 goto quit;
787 }
788 kernel_data = (KernelData *)KERNEL_DATA_BASE;
789 emulator_data = &kernel_data->ed;
790 KernelDataAddr = KERNEL_DATA_BASE;
791 D(bug("Kernel Data at %p, Emulator Data at %p\n", kernel_data, emulator_data));
792
793 // Create area for DR Cache
794 if (vm_acquire_fixed((void *)DR_EMULATOR_BASE, DR_EMULATOR_SIZE) < 0) {
795 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_DR_EMULATOR_MMAP_ERR), strerror(errno));
796 ErrorAlert(str);
797 goto quit;
798 }
799 dr_emulator_area_mapped = true;
800 if (vm_acquire_fixed((void *)DR_CACHE_BASE, DR_CACHE_SIZE) < 0) {
801 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_DR_CACHE_MMAP_ERR), strerror(errno));
802 ErrorAlert(str);
803 goto quit;
804 }
805 dr_cache_area_mapped = true;
806 #if !EMULATED_PPC
807 if (vm_protect((char *)DR_CACHE_BASE, DR_CACHE_SIZE, VM_PAGE_READ | VM_PAGE_WRITE | VM_PAGE_EXECUTE) < 0) {
808 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_DR_CACHE_MMAP_ERR), strerror(errno));
809 ErrorAlert(str);
810 goto quit;
811 }
812 #endif
813 DRCacheAddr = DR_CACHE_BASE;
814 D(bug("DR Cache at %p\n", DRCacheAddr));
815
816 // Create area for SheepShaver data
817 if (!SheepMem::Init()) {
818 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SHEEP_MEM_MMAP_ERR), strerror(errno));
819 ErrorAlert(str);
820 goto quit;
821 }
822
823 // Create area for Mac ROM
824 if (vm_acquire_fixed((char *)ROM_BASE, ROM_AREA_SIZE) < 0) {
825 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_ROM_MMAP_ERR), strerror(errno));
826 ErrorAlert(str);
827 goto quit;
828 }
829 #if !EMULATED_PPC
830 if (vm_protect((char *)ROM_BASE, ROM_AREA_SIZE, VM_PAGE_READ | VM_PAGE_WRITE | VM_PAGE_EXECUTE) < 0) {
831 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_ROM_MMAP_ERR), strerror(errno));
832 ErrorAlert(str);
833 goto quit;
834 }
835 #endif
836 rom_area_mapped = true;
837 D(bug("ROM area at %08x\n", ROM_BASE));
838
839 // Create area for Mac RAM
840 RAMSize = PrefsFindInt32("ramsize");
841 if (RAMSize < 8*1024*1024) {
842 WarningAlert(GetString(STR_SMALL_RAM_WARN));
843 RAMSize = 8*1024*1024;
844 }
845
846 if (vm_acquire_fixed((char *)RAM_BASE, RAMSize) < 0) {
847 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_RAM_MMAP_ERR), strerror(errno));
848 ErrorAlert(str);
849 goto quit;
850 }
851 #if !EMULATED_PPC
852 if (vm_protect((char *)RAM_BASE, RAMSize, VM_PAGE_READ | VM_PAGE_WRITE | VM_PAGE_EXECUTE) < 0) {
853 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_RAM_MMAP_ERR), strerror(errno));
854 ErrorAlert(str);
855 goto quit;
856 }
857 #endif
858 RAMBase = RAM_BASE;
859 ram_area_mapped = true;
860 D(bug("RAM area at %08x\n", RAMBase));
861
862 if (RAMBase > ROM_BASE) {
863 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_RAM_HIGHER_THAN_ROM_ERR));
864 goto quit;
865 }
866
867 // Load Mac ROM
868 rom_path = PrefsFindString("rom");
869 rom_fd = open(rom_path ? rom_path : ROM_FILE_NAME, O_RDONLY);
870 if (rom_fd < 0) {
871 rom_fd = open(rom_path ? rom_path : ROM_FILE_NAME2, O_RDONLY);
872 if (rom_fd < 0) {
873 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_NO_ROM_FILE_ERR));
874 goto quit;
875 }
876 }
877 printf(GetString(STR_READING_ROM_FILE));
878 rom_size = lseek(rom_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
879 lseek(rom_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
880 rom_tmp = new uint8[ROM_SIZE];
881 actual = read(rom_fd, (void *)rom_tmp, ROM_SIZE);
882 close(rom_fd);
883
884 // Decode Mac ROM
885 if (!DecodeROM(rom_tmp, actual)) {
886 if (rom_size != 4*1024*1024) {
887 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_ROM_SIZE_ERR));
888 goto quit;
889 } else {
890 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_ROM_FILE_READ_ERR));
891 goto quit;
892 }
893 }
894 delete[] rom_tmp;
895
896 // Load NVRAM
897 XPRAMInit();
898
899 // Load XPRAM default values if signature not found
900 if (XPRAM[0x130c] != 0x4e || XPRAM[0x130d] != 0x75
901 || XPRAM[0x130e] != 0x4d || XPRAM[0x130f] != 0x63) {
902 D(bug("Loading XPRAM default values\n"));
903 memset(XPRAM + 0x1300, 0, 0x100);
904 XPRAM[0x130c] = 0x4e; // "NuMc" signature
905 XPRAM[0x130d] = 0x75;
906 XPRAM[0x130e] = 0x4d;
907 XPRAM[0x130f] = 0x63;
908 XPRAM[0x1301] = 0x80; // InternalWaitFlags = DynWait (don't wait for SCSI devices upon bootup)
909 XPRAM[0x1310] = 0xa8; // Standard PRAM values
910 XPRAM[0x1311] = 0x00;
911 XPRAM[0x1312] = 0x00;
912 XPRAM[0x1313] = 0x22;
913 XPRAM[0x1314] = 0xcc;
914 XPRAM[0x1315] = 0x0a;
915 XPRAM[0x1316] = 0xcc;
916 XPRAM[0x1317] = 0x0a;
917 XPRAM[0x131c] = 0x00;
918 XPRAM[0x131d] = 0x02;
919 XPRAM[0x131e] = 0x63;
920 XPRAM[0x131f] = 0x00;
921 XPRAM[0x1308] = 0x13;
922 XPRAM[0x1309] = 0x88;
923 XPRAM[0x130a] = 0x00;
924 XPRAM[0x130b] = 0xcc;
925 XPRAM[0x1376] = 0x00; // OSDefault = MacOS
926 XPRAM[0x1377] = 0x01;
927 }
928
929 // Set boot volume
930 i16 = PrefsFindInt32("bootdrive");
931 XPRAM[0x1378] = i16 >> 8;
932 XPRAM[0x1379] = i16 & 0xff;
933 i16 = PrefsFindInt32("bootdriver");
934 XPRAM[0x137a] = i16 >> 8;
935 XPRAM[0x137b] = i16 & 0xff;
936
937 // Create BootGlobs at top of Mac memory
938 memset((void *)(RAMBase + RAMSize - 4096), 0, 4096);
939 BootGlobsAddr = RAMBase + RAMSize - 0x1c;
940 boot_globs = (uint32 *)BootGlobsAddr;
941 boot_globs[-5] = htonl(RAMBase + RAMSize); // MemTop
942 boot_globs[0] = htonl(RAMBase); // First RAM bank
943 boot_globs[1] = htonl(RAMSize);
944 boot_globs[2] = htonl((uint32)-1); // End of bank table
945
946 // Init thunks
947 if (!ThunksInit())
948 goto quit;
949
950 // Init drivers
951 SonyInit();
952 DiskInit();
953 CDROMInit();
954 SCSIInit();
955
956 // Init external file system
957 ExtFSInit();
958
959 // Init ADB
960 ADBInit();
961
962 // Init audio
963 AudioInit();
964
965 // Init network
966 EtherInit();
967
968 // Init serial ports
969 SerialInit();
970
971 // Init Time Manager
972 TimerInit();
973
974 // Init clipboard
975 ClipInit();
976
977 // Init video
978 if (!VideoInit())
979 goto quit;
980
981 // Install ROM patches
982 if (!PatchROM()) {
983 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_UNSUPPORTED_ROM_TYPE_ERR));
984 goto quit;
985 }
986
987 // Clear caches (as we loaded and patched code) and write protect ROM
988 #if !EMULATED_PPC
989 MakeExecutable(0, (void *)ROM_BASE, ROM_AREA_SIZE);
990 #endif
991 vm_protect((char *)ROM_BASE, ROM_AREA_SIZE, VM_PAGE_READ | VM_PAGE_EXECUTE);
992
993 // Initialize Kernel Data
994 memset(kernel_data, 0, sizeof(KernelData));
995 if (ROMType == ROMTYPE_NEWWORLD) {
996 uintptr of_dev_tree = SheepMem::Reserve(4 * sizeof(uint32));
997 memset((void *)of_dev_tree, 0, 4 * sizeof(uint32));
998 uintptr vector_lookup_tbl = SheepMem::Reserve(128);
999 uintptr vector_mask_tbl = SheepMem::Reserve(64);
1000 memset((uint8 *)kernel_data + 0xb80, 0x3d, 0x80);
1001 memset((void *)vector_lookup_tbl, 0, 128);
1002 memset((void *)vector_mask_tbl, 0, 64);
1003 kernel_data->v[0xb80 >> 2] = htonl(ROM_BASE);
1004 kernel_data->v[0xb84 >> 2] = htonl(of_dev_tree); // OF device tree base
1005 kernel_data->v[0xb90 >> 2] = htonl(vector_lookup_tbl);
1006 kernel_data->v[0xb94 >> 2] = htonl(vector_mask_tbl);
1007 kernel_data->v[0xb98 >> 2] = htonl(ROM_BASE); // OpenPIC base
1008 kernel_data->v[0xbb0 >> 2] = htonl(0); // ADB base
1009 kernel_data->v[0xc20 >> 2] = htonl(RAMSize);
1010 kernel_data->v[0xc24 >> 2] = htonl(RAMSize);
1011 kernel_data->v[0xc30 >> 2] = htonl(RAMSize);
1012 kernel_data->v[0xc34 >> 2] = htonl(RAMSize);
1013 kernel_data->v[0xc38 >> 2] = htonl(0x00010020);
1014 kernel_data->v[0xc3c >> 2] = htonl(0x00200001);
1015 kernel_data->v[0xc40 >> 2] = htonl(0x00010000);
1016 kernel_data->v[0xc50 >> 2] = htonl(RAMBase);
1017 kernel_data->v[0xc54 >> 2] = htonl(RAMSize);
1018 kernel_data->v[0xf60 >> 2] = htonl(PVR);
1019 kernel_data->v[0xf64 >> 2] = htonl(CPUClockSpeed); // clock-frequency
1020 kernel_data->v[0xf68 >> 2] = htonl(BusClockSpeed); // bus-frequency
1021 kernel_data->v[0xf6c >> 2] = htonl(TimebaseSpeed); // timebase-frequency
1022 } else {
1023 kernel_data->v[0xc80 >> 2] = htonl(RAMSize);
1024 kernel_data->v[0xc84 >> 2] = htonl(RAMSize);
1025 kernel_data->v[0xc90 >> 2] = htonl(RAMSize);
1026 kernel_data->v[0xc94 >> 2] = htonl(RAMSize);
1027 kernel_data->v[0xc98 >> 2] = htonl(0x00010020);
1028 kernel_data->v[0xc9c >> 2] = htonl(0x00200001);
1029 kernel_data->v[0xca0 >> 2] = htonl(0x00010000);
1030 kernel_data->v[0xcb0 >> 2] = htonl(RAMBase);
1031 kernel_data->v[0xcb4 >> 2] = htonl(RAMSize);
1032 kernel_data->v[0xf80 >> 2] = htonl(PVR);
1033 kernel_data->v[0xf84 >> 2] = htonl(CPUClockSpeed); // clock-frequency
1034 kernel_data->v[0xf88 >> 2] = htonl(BusClockSpeed); // bus-frequency
1035 kernel_data->v[0xf8c >> 2] = htonl(TimebaseSpeed); // timebase-frequency
1036 }
1037
1038 // Initialize extra low memory
1039 D(bug("Initializing Low Memory...\n"));
1040 memset(NULL, 0, 0x3000);
1041 WriteMacInt32(XLM_SIGNATURE, FOURCC('B','a','a','h')); // Signature to detect SheepShaver
1042 WriteMacInt32(XLM_KERNEL_DATA, KernelDataAddr); // For trap replacement routines
1043 WriteMacInt32(XLM_PVR, PVR); // Theoretical PVR
1044 WriteMacInt32(XLM_BUS_CLOCK, BusClockSpeed); // For DriverServicesLib patch
1045 WriteMacInt16(XLM_EXEC_RETURN_OPCODE, M68K_EXEC_RETURN); // For Execute68k() (RTS from the executed 68k code will jump here and end 68k mode)
1046 WriteMacInt32(XLM_ZERO_PAGE, SheepMem::ZeroPage()); // Pointer to read-only page with all bits set to 0
1047 #if !EMULATED_PPC
1048 WriteMacInt32(XLM_TOC, (uint32)TOC); // TOC pointer of emulator
1049 #endif
1050 WriteMacInt32(XLM_ETHER_INIT, NativeFunction(NATIVE_ETHER_INIT)); // DLPI ethernet driver functions
1051 WriteMacInt32(XLM_ETHER_TERM, NativeFunction(NATIVE_ETHER_TERM));
1052 WriteMacInt32(XLM_ETHER_OPEN, NativeFunction(NATIVE_ETHER_OPEN));
1053 WriteMacInt32(XLM_ETHER_CLOSE, NativeFunction(NATIVE_ETHER_CLOSE));
1054 WriteMacInt32(XLM_ETHER_WPUT, NativeFunction(NATIVE_ETHER_WPUT));
1055 WriteMacInt32(XLM_ETHER_RSRV, NativeFunction(NATIVE_ETHER_RSRV));
1056 WriteMacInt32(XLM_VIDEO_DOIO, NativeFunction(NATIVE_VIDEO_DO_DRIVER_IO));
1057 D(bug("Low Memory initialized\n"));
1058
1059 // Start 60Hz thread
1060 tick_thread_cancel = false;
1061 tick_thread_active = (pthread_create(&tick_thread, NULL, tick_func, NULL) == 0);
1062 D(bug("Tick thread installed (%ld)\n", tick_thread));
1063
1064 // Start NVRAM watchdog thread
1065 memcpy(last_xpram, XPRAM, XPRAM_SIZE);
1066 nvram_thread_cancel = false;
1067 nvram_thread_active = (pthread_create(&nvram_thread, NULL, nvram_func, NULL) == 0);
1068 D(bug("NVRAM thread installed (%ld)\n", nvram_thread));
1069
1070 #if !EMULATED_PPC
1071 // Install SIGILL handler
1072 sigemptyset(&sigill_action.sa_mask); // Block interrupts during ILL handling
1073 sigaddset(&sigill_action.sa_mask, SIGUSR2);
1074 sigill_action.sa_sigaction = sigill_handler;
1075 sigill_action.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_SIGINFO;
1076 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_SA_RESTORER
1077 sigill_action.sa_restorer = NULL;
1078 #endif
1079 if (sigaction(SIGILL, &sigill_action, NULL) < 0) {
1080 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SIGILL_INSTALL_ERR), strerror(errno));
1081 ErrorAlert(str);
1082 goto quit;
1083 }
1084 #endif
1085
1086 #if !EMULATED_PPC
1087 // Install interrupt signal handler
1088 sigemptyset(&sigusr2_action.sa_mask);
1089 sigusr2_action.sa_sigaction = sigusr2_handler;
1090 sigusr2_action.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
1091 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_SA_RESTORER
1092 sigusr2_action.sa_restorer = NULL;
1093 #endif
1094 if (sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sigusr2_action, NULL) < 0) {
1095 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SIGUSR2_INSTALL_ERR), strerror(errno));
1096 ErrorAlert(str);
1097 goto quit;
1098 }
1099 #endif
1100
1101 // Get my thread ID and execute MacOS thread function
1102 emul_thread = pthread_self();
1103 D(bug("MacOS thread is %ld\n", emul_thread));
1104 emul_func(NULL);
1105
1106 quit:
1107 Quit();
1108 return 0;
1109 }
1110
1111
1112 /*
1113 * Cleanup and quit
1114 */
1115
1116 static void Quit(void)
1117 {
1118 #if EMULATED_PPC
1119 // Exit PowerPC emulation
1120 exit_emul_ppc();
1121 #endif
1122
1123 // Stop 60Hz thread
1124 if (tick_thread_active) {
1125 tick_thread_cancel = true;
1126 pthread_cancel(tick_thread);
1127 pthread_join(tick_thread, NULL);
1128 }
1129
1130 // Stop NVRAM watchdog thread
1131 if (nvram_thread_active) {
1132 nvram_thread_cancel = true;
1133 pthread_cancel(nvram_thread);
1134 pthread_join(nvram_thread, NULL);
1135 }
1136
1137 #if !EMULATED_PPC
1138 // Uninstall SIGSEGV and SIGBUS handlers
1139 sigemptyset(&sigsegv_action.sa_mask);
1140 sigsegv_action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1141 sigsegv_action.sa_flags = 0;
1142 sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sigsegv_action, NULL);
1143 sigaction(SIGBUS, &sigsegv_action, NULL);
1144
1145 // Uninstall SIGILL handler
1146 sigemptyset(&sigill_action.sa_mask);
1147 sigill_action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1148 sigill_action.sa_flags = 0;
1149 sigaction(SIGILL, &sigill_action, NULL);
1150
1151 // Delete stacks for signal handlers
1152 for (int i = 0; i < SIG_STACK_COUNT; i++) {
1153 void *sig_stack = sig_stacks[i].ss_sp;
1154 if (sig_stack)
1155 free(sig_stack);
1156 }
1157 #endif
1158
1159 // Save NVRAM
1160 XPRAMExit();
1161
1162 // Exit clipboard
1163 ClipExit();
1164
1165 // Exit Time Manager
1166 TimerExit();
1167
1168 // Exit serial
1169 SerialExit();
1170
1171 // Exit network
1172 EtherExit();
1173
1174 // Exit audio
1175 AudioExit();
1176
1177 // Exit ADB
1178 ADBExit();
1179
1180 // Exit video
1181 VideoExit();
1182
1183 // Exit external file system
1184 ExtFSExit();
1185
1186 // Exit drivers
1187 SCSIExit();
1188 CDROMExit();
1189 DiskExit();
1190 SonyExit();
1191
1192 // Delete thunks
1193 ThunksExit();
1194
1195 // Delete SheepShaver globals
1196 SheepMem::Exit();
1197
1198 // Delete RAM area
1199 if (ram_area_mapped)
1200 vm_release((char *)RAM_BASE, RAMSize);
1201
1202 // Delete ROM area
1203 if (rom_area_mapped)
1204 vm_release((char *)ROM_BASE, ROM_AREA_SIZE);
1205
1206 // Delete DR cache areas
1207 if (dr_emulator_area_mapped)
1208 vm_release((void *)DR_EMULATOR_BASE, DR_EMULATOR_SIZE);
1209 if (dr_cache_area_mapped)
1210 vm_release((void *)DR_CACHE_BASE, DR_CACHE_SIZE);
1211
1212 // Delete Kernel Data area
1213 if (kernel_area >= 0) {
1214 shmdt((void *)KERNEL_DATA_BASE);
1215 shmdt((void *)KERNEL_DATA2_BASE);
1216 shmctl(kernel_area, IPC_RMID, NULL);
1217 }
1218
1219 // Delete Low Memory area
1220 if (lm_area_mapped)
1221 munmap((char *)0x0000, 0x3000);
1222
1223 // Close /dev/zero
1224 if (zero_fd > 0)
1225 close(zero_fd);
1226
1227 // Exit system routines
1228 SysExit();
1229
1230 // Exit preferences
1231 PrefsExit();
1232
1233 #ifdef ENABLE_MON
1234 // Exit mon
1235 mon_exit();
1236 #endif
1237
1238 // Close X11 server connection
1239 #ifndef USE_SDL_VIDEO
1240 if (x_display)
1241 XCloseDisplay(x_display);
1242 #endif
1243
1244 exit(0);
1245 }
1246
1247
1248 /*
1249 * Jump into Mac ROM, start 680x0 emulator
1250 */
1251
1252 #if EMULATED_PPC
1253 void jump_to_rom(uint32 entry)
1254 {
1255 init_emul_ppc();
1256 emul_ppc(entry);
1257 }
1258 #endif
1259
1260
1261 /*
1262 * Emulator thread function
1263 */
1264
1265 static void *emul_func(void *arg)
1266 {
1267 // We're now ready to receive signals
1268 ready_for_signals = true;
1269
1270 // Decrease priority, so more time-critical things like audio will work better
1271 nice(1);
1272
1273 // Jump to ROM boot routine
1274 D(bug("Jumping to ROM\n"));
1275 #if EMULATED_PPC
1276 jump_to_rom(ROM_BASE + 0x310000);
1277 #else
1278 jump_to_rom(ROM_BASE + 0x310000, (uint32)emulator_data);
1279 #endif
1280 D(bug("Returned from ROM\n"));
1281
1282 // We're no longer ready to receive signals
1283 ready_for_signals = false;
1284 return NULL;
1285 }
1286
1287
1288 #if !EMULATED_PPC
1289 /*
1290 * Execute 68k subroutine (must be ended with RTS)
1291 * This must only be called by the emul_thread when in EMUL_OP mode
1292 * r->a[7] is unused, the routine runs on the caller's stack
1293 */
1294
1295 void Execute68k(uint32 pc, M68kRegisters *r)
1296 {
1297 #if SAFE_EXEC_68K
1298 if (ReadMacInt32(XLM_RUN_MODE) != MODE_EMUL_OP)
1299 printf("FATAL: Execute68k() not called from EMUL_OP mode\n");
1300 if (!pthread_equal(pthread_self(), emul_thread))
1301 printf("FATAL: Execute68k() not called from emul_thread\n");
1302 #endif
1303 execute_68k(pc, r);
1304 }
1305
1306
1307 /*
1308 * Execute 68k A-Trap from EMUL_OP routine
1309 * r->a[7] is unused, the routine runs on the caller's stack
1310 */
1311
1312 void Execute68kTrap(uint16 trap, M68kRegisters *r)
1313 {
1314 uint16 proc[2] = {trap, M68K_RTS};
1315 Execute68k((uint32)proc, r);
1316 }
1317 #endif
1318
1319
1320 /*
1321 * Quit emulator (cause return from jump_to_rom)
1322 */
1323
1324 void QuitEmulator(void)
1325 {
1326 #if EMULATED_PPC
1327 Quit();
1328 #else
1329 quit_emulator();
1330 #endif
1331 }
1332
1333
1334 /*
1335 * Pause/resume emulator
1336 */
1337
1338 void PauseEmulator(void)
1339 {
1340 pthread_kill(emul_thread, SIGSTOP);
1341 }
1342
1343 void ResumeEmulator(void)
1344 {
1345 pthread_kill(emul_thread, SIGCONT);
1346 }
1347
1348
1349 /*
1350 * Dump 68k registers
1351 */
1352
1353 void Dump68kRegs(M68kRegisters *r)
1354 {
1355 // Display 68k registers
1356 for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {
1357 printf("d%d: %08x", i, r->d[i]);
1358 if (i == 3 || i == 7)
1359 printf("\n");
1360 else
1361 printf(", ");
1362 }
1363 for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {
1364 printf("a%d: %08x", i, r->a[i]);
1365 if (i == 3 || i == 7)
1366 printf("\n");
1367 else
1368 printf(", ");
1369 }
1370 }
1371
1372
1373 /*
1374 * Make code executable
1375 */
1376
1377 void MakeExecutable(int dummy, void *start, uint32 length)
1378 {
1379 if (((uintptr)start >= ROM_BASE) && ((uintptr)start < (ROM_BASE + ROM_SIZE)))
1380 return;
1381 #if EMULATED_PPC
1382 FlushCodeCache((uintptr)start, (uintptr)start + length);
1383 #else
1384 flush_icache_range(start, (void *)((uintptr)start + length));
1385 #endif
1386 }
1387
1388
1389 /*
1390 * Patch things after system startup (gets called by disk driver accRun routine)
1391 */
1392
1393 void PatchAfterStartup(void)
1394 {
1395 ExecuteNative(NATIVE_VIDEO_INSTALL_ACCEL);
1396 InstallExtFS();
1397 }
1398
1399
1400 /*
1401 * NVRAM watchdog thread (saves NVRAM every minute)
1402 */
1403
1404 static void nvram_watchdog(void)
1405 {
1406 if (memcmp(last_xpram, XPRAM, XPRAM_SIZE)) {
1407 memcpy(last_xpram, XPRAM, XPRAM_SIZE);
1408 SaveXPRAM();
1409 }
1410 }
1411
1412 static void *nvram_func(void *arg)
1413 {
1414 while (!nvram_thread_cancel) {
1415 for (int i=0; i<60 && !nvram_thread_cancel; i++)
1416 Delay_usec(999999); // Only wait 1 second so we quit promptly when nvram_thread_cancel becomes true
1417 nvram_watchdog();
1418 }
1419 return NULL;
1420 }
1421
1422
1423 /*
1424 * 60Hz thread (really 60.15Hz)
1425 */
1426
1427 static void *tick_func(void *arg)
1428 {
1429 int tick_counter = 0;
1430 uint64 start = GetTicks_usec();
1431 int64 ticks = 0;
1432 uint64 next = GetTicks_usec();
1433
1434 while (!tick_thread_cancel) {
1435
1436 // Wait
1437 next += 16625;
1438 int64 delay = next - GetTicks_usec();
1439 if (delay > 0)
1440 Delay_usec(delay);
1441 else if (delay < -16625)
1442 next = GetTicks_usec();
1443 ticks++;
1444
1445 #if !EMULATED_PPC
1446 // Did we crash?
1447 if (emul_thread_fatal) {
1448
1449 // Yes, dump registers
1450 sigregs *r = &sigsegv_regs;
1451 char str[256];
1452 if (crash_reason == NULL)
1453 crash_reason = "SIGSEGV";
1454 sprintf(str, "%s\n"
1455 " pc %08lx lr %08lx ctr %08lx msr %08lx\n"
1456 " xer %08lx cr %08lx \n"
1457 " r0 %08lx r1 %08lx r2 %08lx r3 %08lx\n"
1458 " r4 %08lx r5 %08lx r6 %08lx r7 %08lx\n"
1459 " r8 %08lx r9 %08lx r10 %08lx r11 %08lx\n"
1460 " r12 %08lx r13 %08lx r14 %08lx r15 %08lx\n"
1461 " r16 %08lx r17 %08lx r18 %08lx r19 %08lx\n"
1462 " r20 %08lx r21 %08lx r22 %08lx r23 %08lx\n"
1463 " r24 %08lx r25 %08lx r26 %08lx r27 %08lx\n"
1464 " r28 %08lx r29 %08lx r30 %08lx r31 %08lx\n",
1465 crash_reason,
1466 r->nip, r->link, r->ctr, r->msr,
1467 r->xer, r->ccr,
1468 r->gpr[0], r->gpr[1], r->gpr[2], r->gpr[3],
1469 r->gpr[4], r->gpr[5], r->gpr[6], r->gpr[7],
1470 r->gpr[8], r->gpr[9], r->gpr[10], r->gpr[11],
1471 r->gpr[12], r->gpr[13], r->gpr[14], r->gpr[15],
1472 r->gpr[16], r->gpr[17], r->gpr[18], r->gpr[19],
1473 r->gpr[20], r->gpr[21], r->gpr[22], r->gpr[23],
1474 r->gpr[24], r->gpr[25], r->gpr[26], r->gpr[27],
1475 r->gpr[28], r->gpr[29], r->gpr[30], r->gpr[31]);
1476 printf(str);
1477 VideoQuitFullScreen();
1478
1479 #ifdef ENABLE_MON
1480 // Start up mon in real-mode
1481 printf("Welcome to the sheep factory.\n");
1482 char *arg[4] = {"mon", "-m", "-r", NULL};
1483 mon(3, arg);
1484 #endif
1485 return NULL;
1486 }
1487 #endif
1488
1489 // Pseudo Mac 1Hz interrupt, update local time
1490 if (++tick_counter > 60) {
1491 tick_counter = 0;
1492 WriteMacInt32(0x20c, TimerDateTime());
1493 }
1494
1495 // Trigger 60Hz interrupt
1496 if (ReadMacInt32(XLM_IRQ_NEST) == 0) {
1497 SetInterruptFlag(INTFLAG_VIA);
1498 TriggerInterrupt();
1499 }
1500 }
1501
1502 uint64 end = GetTicks_usec();
1503 D(bug("%Ld ticks in %Ld usec = %f ticks/sec\n", ticks, end - start, ticks * 1000000.0 / (end - start)));
1504 return NULL;
1505 }
1506
1507
1508 /*
1509 * Pthread configuration
1510 */
1511
1512 void Set_pthread_attr(pthread_attr_t *attr, int priority)
1513 {
1514 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
1515 pthread_attr_init(attr);
1516 #if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING)
1517 // Some of these only work for superuser
1518 if (geteuid() == 0) {
1519 pthread_attr_setinheritsched(attr, PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED);
1520 pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(attr, SCHED_FIFO);
1521 struct sched_param fifo_param;
1522 fifo_param.sched_priority = ((sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO) +
1523 sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO)) / 2 +
1524 priority);
1525 pthread_attr_setschedparam(attr, &fifo_param);
1526 }
1527 if (pthread_attr_setscope(attr, PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM) != 0) {
1528 #ifdef PTHREAD_SCOPE_BOUND_NP
1529 // If system scope is not available (eg. we're not running
1530 // with CAP_SCHED_MGT capability on an SGI box), try bound
1531 // scope. It exposes pthread scheduling to the kernel,
1532 // without setting realtime priority.
1533 pthread_attr_setscope(attr, PTHREAD_SCOPE_BOUND_NP);
1534 #endif
1535 }
1536 #endif
1537 #endif
1538 }
1539
1540
1541 /*
1542 * Mutexes
1543 */
1544
1545 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
1546
1547 struct B2_mutex {
1548 B2_mutex() {
1549 pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
1550 pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
1551 // Initialize the mutex for priority inheritance --
1552 // required for accurate timing.
1553 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_SETPROTOCOL
1554 pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(&attr, PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT);
1555 #endif
1556 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_SETTYPE) && defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL)
1557 pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL);
1558 #endif
1559 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_SETPSHARED
1560 pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE);
1561 #endif
1562 pthread_mutex_init(&m, &attr);
1563 pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
1564 }
1565 ~B2_mutex() {
1566 pthread_mutex_trylock(&m); // Make sure it's locked before
1567 pthread_mutex_unlock(&m); // unlocking it.
1568 pthread_mutex_destroy(&m);
1569 }
1570 pthread_mutex_t m;
1571 };
1572
1573 B2_mutex *B2_create_mutex(void)
1574 {
1575 return new B2_mutex;
1576 }
1577
1578 void B2_lock_mutex(B2_mutex *mutex)
1579 {
1580 pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex->m);
1581 }
1582
1583 void B2_unlock_mutex(B2_mutex *mutex)
1584 {
1585 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex->m);
1586 }
1587
1588 void B2_delete_mutex(B2_mutex *mutex)
1589 {
1590 delete mutex;
1591 }
1592
1593 #else
1594
1595 struct B2_mutex {
1596 int dummy;
1597 };
1598
1599 B2_mutex *B2_create_mutex(void)
1600 {
1601 return new B2_mutex;
1602 }
1603
1604 void B2_lock_mutex(B2_mutex *mutex)
1605 {
1606 }
1607
1608 void B2_unlock_mutex(B2_mutex *mutex)
1609 {
1610 }
1611
1612 void B2_delete_mutex(B2_mutex *mutex)
1613 {
1614 delete mutex;
1615 }
1616
1617 #endif
1618
1619
1620 /*
1621 * Trigger signal USR2 from another thread
1622 */
1623
1624 #if !EMULATED_PPC
1625 void TriggerInterrupt(void)
1626 {
1627 if (ready_for_signals)
1628 pthread_kill(emul_thread, SIGUSR2);
1629 }
1630 #endif
1631
1632
1633 /*
1634 * Interrupt flags (must be handled atomically!)
1635 */
1636
1637 volatile uint32 InterruptFlags = 0;
1638
1639 void SetInterruptFlag(uint32 flag)
1640 {
1641 atomic_or((int *)&InterruptFlags, flag);
1642 }
1643
1644 void ClearInterruptFlag(uint32 flag)
1645 {
1646 atomic_and((int *)&InterruptFlags, ~flag);
1647 }
1648
1649
1650 /*
1651 * Disable interrupts
1652 */
1653
1654 void DisableInterrupt(void)
1655 {
1656 #if EMULATED_PPC
1657 WriteMacInt32(XLM_IRQ_NEST, int32(ReadMacInt32(XLM_IRQ_NEST)) + 1);
1658 #else
1659 atomic_add((int *)XLM_IRQ_NEST, 1);
1660 #endif
1661 }
1662
1663
1664 /*
1665 * Enable interrupts
1666 */
1667
1668 void EnableInterrupt(void)
1669 {
1670 #if EMULATED_PPC
1671 WriteMacInt32(XLM_IRQ_NEST, int32(ReadMacInt32(XLM_IRQ_NEST)) - 1);
1672 #else
1673 atomic_add((int *)XLM_IRQ_NEST, -1);
1674 #endif
1675 }
1676
1677
1678 /*
1679 * USR2 handler
1680 */
1681
1682 #if !EMULATED_PPC
1683 static void sigusr2_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *sip, void *scp)
1684 {
1685 machine_regs *r = MACHINE_REGISTERS(scp);
1686
1687 #ifdef USE_SDL_VIDEO
1688 // We must fill in the events queue in the same thread that did call SDL_SetVideoMode()
1689 SDL_PumpEvents();
1690 #endif
1691
1692 // Do nothing if interrupts are disabled
1693 if (*(int32 *)XLM_IRQ_NEST > 0)
1694 return;
1695
1696 // Disable MacOS stack sniffer
1697 WriteMacInt32(0x110, 0);
1698
1699 // Interrupt action depends on current run mode
1700 switch (ReadMacInt32(XLM_RUN_MODE)) {
1701 case MODE_68K:
1702 // 68k emulator active, trigger 68k interrupt level 1
1703 WriteMacInt16(ntohl(kernel_data->v[0x67c >> 2]), 1);
1704 r->cr() |= ntohl(kernel_data->v[0x674 >> 2]);
1705 break;
1706
1707 #if INTERRUPTS_IN_NATIVE_MODE
1708 case MODE_NATIVE:
1709 // 68k emulator inactive, in nanokernel?
1710 if (r->gpr(1) != KernelDataAddr) {
1711
1712 // Set extra stack for nested interrupts
1713 sig_stack_acquire();
1714
1715 // Prepare for 68k interrupt level 1
1716 WriteMacInt16(ntohl(kernel_data->v[0x67c >> 2]), 1);
1717 WriteMacInt32(ntohl(kernel_data->v[0x658 >> 2]) + 0xdc, ReadMacInt32(ntohl(kernel_data->v[0x658 >> 2]) + 0xdc) | ntohl(kernel_data->v[0x674 >> 2]));
1718
1719 // Execute nanokernel interrupt routine (this will activate the 68k emulator)
1720 DisableInterrupt();
1721 if (ROMType == ROMTYPE_NEWWORLD)
1722 ppc_interrupt(ROM_BASE + 0x312b1c, KernelDataAddr);
1723 else
1724 ppc_interrupt(ROM_BASE + 0x312a3c, KernelDataAddr);
1725
1726 // Reset normal signal stack
1727 sig_stack_release();
1728 }
1729 break;
1730 #endif
1731
1732 #if INTERRUPTS_IN_EMUL_OP_MODE
1733 case MODE_EMUL_OP:
1734 // 68k emulator active, within EMUL_OP routine, execute 68k interrupt routine directly when interrupt level is 0
1735 if ((ReadMacInt32(XLM_68K_R25) & 7) == 0) {
1736
1737 // Set extra stack for SIGSEGV handler
1738 sig_stack_acquire();
1739 #if 1
1740 // Execute full 68k interrupt routine
1741 M68kRegisters r;
1742 uint32 old_r25 = ReadMacInt32(XLM_68K_R25); // Save interrupt level
1743 WriteMacInt32(XLM_68K_R25, 0x21); // Execute with interrupt level 1
1744 static const uint16 proc[] = {
1745 0x3f3c, 0x0000, // move.w #$0000,-(sp) (fake format word)
1746 0x487a, 0x000a, // pea @1(pc) (return address)
1747 0x40e7, // move sr,-(sp) (saved SR)
1748 0x2078, 0x0064, // move.l $64,a0
1749 0x4ed0, // jmp (a0)
1750 M68K_RTS // @1
1751 };
1752 Execute68k((uint32)proc, &r);
1753 WriteMacInt32(XLM_68K_R25, old_r25); // Restore interrupt level
1754 #else
1755 // Only update cursor
1756 if (HasMacStarted()) {
1757 if (InterruptFlags & INTFLAG_VIA) {
1758 ClearInterruptFlag(INTFLAG_VIA);
1759 ADBInterrupt();
1760 ExecuteNative(NATIVE_VIDEO_VBL);
1761 }
1762 }
1763 #endif
1764 // Reset normal signal stack
1765 sig_stack_release();
1766 }
1767 break;
1768 #endif
1769 }
1770 }
1771 #endif
1772
1773
1774 /*
1775 * SIGSEGV handler
1776 */
1777
1778 #if !EMULATED_PPC
1779 static void sigsegv_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *sip, void *scp)
1780 {
1781 machine_regs *r = MACHINE_REGISTERS(scp);
1782
1783 // Get effective address
1784 uint32 addr = r->dar();
1785
1786 #if ENABLE_VOSF
1787 // Handle screen fault.
1788 extern bool Screen_fault_handler(sigsegv_address_t fault_address, sigsegv_address_t fault_instruction);
1789 if (Screen_fault_handler((sigsegv_address_t)addr, (sigsegv_address_t)r->pc()))
1790 return;
1791 #endif
1792
1793 num_segv++;
1794
1795 // Fault in Mac ROM or RAM or DR Cache?
1796 bool mac_fault = (r->pc() >= ROM_BASE) && (r->pc() < (ROM_BASE + ROM_AREA_SIZE)) || (r->pc() >= RAMBase) && (r->pc() < (RAMBase + RAMSize)) || (r->pc() >= DR_CACHE_BASE && r->pc() < (DR_CACHE_BASE + DR_CACHE_SIZE));
1797 if (mac_fault) {
1798
1799 // "VM settings" during MacOS 8 installation
1800 if (r->pc() == ROM_BASE + 0x488160 && r->gpr(20) == 0xf8000000) {
1801 r->pc() += 4;
1802 r->gpr(8) = 0;
1803 return;
1804
1805 // MacOS 8.5 installation
1806 } else if (r->pc() == ROM_BASE + 0x488140 && r->gpr(16) == 0xf8000000) {
1807 r->pc() += 4;
1808 r->gpr(8) = 0;
1809 return;
1810
1811 // MacOS 8 serial drivers on startup
1812 } else if (r->pc() == ROM_BASE + 0x48e080 && (r->gpr(8) == 0xf3012002 || r->gpr(8) == 0xf3012000)) {
1813 r->pc() += 4;
1814 r->gpr(8) = 0;
1815 return;
1816
1817 // MacOS 8.1 serial drivers on startup
1818 } else if (r->pc() == ROM_BASE + 0x48c5e0 && (r->gpr(20) == 0xf3012002 || r->gpr(20) == 0xf3012000)) {
1819 r->pc() += 4;
1820 return;
1821 } else if (r->pc() == ROM_BASE + 0x4a10a0 && (r->gpr(20) == 0xf3012002 || r->gpr(20) == 0xf3012000)) {
1822 r->pc() += 4;
1823 return;
1824
1825 // MacOS 8.6 serial drivers on startup (with DR Cache and OldWorld ROM)
1826 } else if ((r->pc() - DR_CACHE_BASE) < DR_CACHE_SIZE && (r->gpr(16) == 0xf3012002 || r->gpr(16) == 0xf3012000)) {
1827 r->pc() += 4;
1828 return;
1829 } else if ((r->pc() - DR_CACHE_BASE) < DR_CACHE_SIZE && (r->gpr(20) == 0xf3012002 || r->gpr(20) == 0xf3012000)) {
1830 r->pc() += 4;
1831 return;
1832 }
1833
1834 // Get opcode and divide into fields
1835 uint32 opcode = *((uint32 *)r->pc());
1836 uint32 primop = opcode >> 26;
1837 uint32 exop = (opcode >> 1) & 0x3ff;
1838 uint32 ra = (opcode >> 16) & 0x1f;
1839 uint32 rb = (opcode >> 11) & 0x1f;
1840 uint32 rd = (opcode >> 21) & 0x1f;
1841 int32 imm = (int16)(opcode & 0xffff);
1842
1843 // Analyze opcode
1844 enum {
1845 TYPE_UNKNOWN,
1846 TYPE_LOAD,
1847 TYPE_STORE
1848 } transfer_type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1849 enum {
1850 SIZE_UNKNOWN,
1851 SIZE_BYTE,
1852 SIZE_HALFWORD,
1853 SIZE_WORD
1854 } transfer_size = SIZE_UNKNOWN;
1855 enum {
1856 MODE_UNKNOWN,
1857 MODE_NORM,
1858 MODE_U,
1859 MODE_X,
1860 MODE_UX
1861 } addr_mode = MODE_UNKNOWN;
1862 switch (primop) {
1863 case 31:
1864 switch (exop) {
1865 case 23: // lwzx
1866 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
1867 case 55: // lwzux
1868 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
1869 case 87: // lbzx
1870 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
1871 case 119: // lbzux
1872 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
1873 case 151: // stwx
1874 transfer_type = TYPE_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
1875 case 183: // stwux
1876 transfer_type = TYPE_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
1877 case 215: // stbx
1878 transfer_type = TYPE_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
1879 case 247: // stbux
1880 transfer_type = TYPE_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
1881 case 279: // lhzx
1882 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_HALFWORD; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
1883 case 311: // lhzux
1884 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_HALFWORD; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
1885 case 343: // lhax
1886 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_HALFWORD; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
1887 case 375: // lhaux
1888 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_HALFWORD; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
1889 case 407: // sthx
1890 transfer_type = TYPE_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_HALFWORD; addr_mode = MODE_X; break;
1891 case 439: // sthux
1892 transfer_type = TYPE_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_HALFWORD; addr_mode = MODE_UX; break;
1893 }
1894 break;
1895
1896 case 32: // lwz
1897 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
1898 case 33: // lwzu
1899 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
1900 case 34: // lbz
1901 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
1902 case 35: // lbzu
1903 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
1904 case 36: // stw
1905 transfer_type = TYPE_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
1906 case 37: // stwu
1907 transfer_type = TYPE_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_WORD; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
1908 case 38: // stb
1909 transfer_type = TYPE_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
1910 case 39: // stbu
1911 transfer_type = TYPE_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_BYTE; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
1912 case 40: // lhz
1913 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_HALFWORD; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
1914 case 41: // lhzu
1915 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_HALFWORD; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
1916 case 42: // lha
1917 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_HALFWORD; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
1918 case 43: // lhau
1919 transfer_type = TYPE_LOAD; transfer_size = SIZE_HALFWORD; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
1920 case 44: // sth
1921 transfer_type = TYPE_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_HALFWORD; addr_mode = MODE_NORM; break;
1922 case 45: // sthu
1923 transfer_type = TYPE_STORE; transfer_size = SIZE_HALFWORD; addr_mode = MODE_U; break;
1924 #if EMULATE_UNALIGNED_LOADSTORE_MULTIPLE
1925 case 46: // lmw
1926 if ((addr % 4) != 0) {
1927 uint32 ea = addr;
1928 D(bug("WARNING: unaligned lmw to EA=%08x from IP=%08x\n", ea, r->pc()));
1929 for (int i = rd; i <= 31; i++) {
1930 r->gpr(i) = ReadMacInt32(ea);
1931 ea += 4;
1932 }
1933 r->pc() += 4;
1934 goto rti;
1935 }
1936 break;
1937 case 47: // stmw
1938 if ((addr % 4) != 0) {
1939 uint32 ea = addr;
1940 D(bug("WARNING: unaligned stmw to EA=%08x from IP=%08x\n", ea, r->pc()));
1941 for (int i = rd; i <= 31; i++) {
1942 WriteMacInt32(ea, r->gpr(i));
1943 ea += 4;
1944 }
1945 r->pc() += 4;
1946 goto rti;
1947 }
1948 break;
1949 #endif
1950 }
1951
1952 // Ignore ROM writes (including to the zero page, which is read-only)
1953 if (transfer_type == TYPE_STORE &&
1954 ((addr >= ROM_BASE && addr < ROM_BASE + ROM_SIZE) ||
1955 (addr >= SheepMem::ZeroPage() && addr < SheepMem::ZeroPage() + SheepMem::PageSize()))) {
1956 // D(bug("WARNING: %s write access to ROM at %08lx, pc %08lx\n", transfer_size == SIZE_BYTE ? "Byte" : transfer_size == SIZE_HALFWORD ? "Halfword" : "Word", addr, r->pc()));
1957 if (addr_mode == MODE_U || addr_mode == MODE_UX)
1958 r->gpr(ra) = addr;
1959 r->pc() += 4;
1960 goto rti;
1961 }
1962
1963 // Ignore illegal memory accesses?
1964 if (PrefsFindBool("ignoresegv")) {
1965 if (addr_mode == MODE_U || addr_mode == MODE_UX)
1966 r->gpr(ra) = addr;
1967 if (transfer_type == TYPE_LOAD)
1968 r->gpr(rd) = 0;
1969 r->pc() += 4;
1970 goto rti;
1971 }
1972
1973 // In GUI mode, show error alert
1974 if (!PrefsFindBool("nogui")) {
1975 char str[256];
1976 if (transfer_type == TYPE_LOAD || transfer_type == TYPE_STORE)
1977 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_MEM_ACCESS_ERR), transfer_size == SIZE_BYTE ? "byte" : transfer_size == SIZE_HALFWORD ? "halfword" : "word", transfer_type == TYPE_LOAD ? GetString(STR_MEM_ACCESS_READ) : GetString(STR_MEM_ACCESS_WRITE), addr, r->pc(), r->gpr(24), r->gpr(1));
1978 else
1979 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_UNKNOWN_SEGV_ERR), r->pc(), r->gpr(24), r->gpr(1), opcode);
1980 ErrorAlert(str);
1981 QuitEmulator();
1982 return;
1983 }
1984 }
1985
1986 // For all other errors, jump into debugger (sort of...)
1987 crash_reason = (sig == SIGBUS) ? "SIGBUS" : "SIGSEGV";
1988 if (!ready_for_signals) {
1989 printf("%s\n");
1990 printf(" sigcontext %p, machine_regs %p\n", scp, r);
1991 printf(
1992 " pc %08lx lr %08lx ctr %08lx msr %08lx\n"
1993 " xer %08lx cr %08lx \n"
1994 " r0 %08lx r1 %08lx r2 %08lx r3 %08lx\n"
1995 " r4 %08lx r5 %08lx r6 %08lx r7 %08lx\n"
1996 " r8 %08lx r9 %08lx r10 %08lx r11 %08lx\n"
1997 " r12 %08lx r13 %08lx r14 %08lx r15 %08lx\n"
1998 " r16 %08lx r17 %08lx r18 %08lx r19 %08lx\n"
1999 " r20 %08lx r21 %08lx r22 %08lx r23 %08lx\n"
2000 " r24 %08lx r25 %08lx r26 %08lx r27 %08lx\n"
2001 " r28 %08lx r29 %08lx r30 %08lx r31 %08lx\n",
2002 crash_reason,
2003 r->pc(), r->lr(), r->ctr(), r->msr(),
2004 r->xer(), r->cr(),
2005 r->gpr(0), r->gpr(1), r->gpr(2), r->gpr(3),
2006 r->gpr(4), r->gpr(5), r->gpr(6), r->gpr(7),
2007 r->gpr(8), r->gpr(9), r->gpr(10), r->gpr(11),
2008 r->gpr(12), r->gpr(13), r->gpr(14), r->gpr(15),
2009 r->gpr(16), r->gpr(17), r->gpr(18), r->gpr(19),
2010 r->gpr(20), r->gpr(21), r->gpr(22), r->gpr(23),
2011 r->gpr(24), r->gpr(25), r->gpr(26), r->gpr(27),
2012 r->gpr(28), r->gpr(29), r->gpr(30), r->gpr(31));
2013 exit(1);
2014 QuitEmulator();
2015 return;
2016 } else {
2017 // We crashed. Save registers, tell tick thread and loop forever
2018 build_sigregs(&sigsegv_regs, r);
2019 emul_thread_fatal = true;
2020 for (;;) ;
2021 }
2022 rti:;
2023 }
2024
2025
2026 /*
2027 * SIGILL handler
2028 */
2029
2030 static void sigill_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *sip, void *scp)
2031 {
2032 machine_regs *r = MACHINE_REGISTERS(scp);
2033 char str[256];
2034
2035 // Fault in Mac ROM or RAM?
2036 bool mac_fault = (r->pc() >= ROM_BASE) && (r->pc() < (ROM_BASE + ROM_AREA_SIZE)) || (r->pc() >= RAMBase) && (r->pc() < (RAMBase + RAMSize));
2037 if (mac_fault) {
2038
2039 // Get opcode and divide into fields
2040 uint32 opcode = *((uint32 *)r->pc());
2041 uint32 primop = opcode >> 26;
2042 uint32 exop = (opcode >> 1) & 0x3ff;
2043 uint32 ra = (opcode >> 16) & 0x1f;
2044 uint32 rb = (opcode >> 11) & 0x1f;
2045 uint32 rd = (opcode >> 21) & 0x1f;
2046 int32 imm = (int16)(opcode & 0xffff);
2047
2048 switch (primop) {
2049 case 9: // POWER instructions
2050 case 22:
2051 power_inst: sprintf(str, GetString(STR_POWER_INSTRUCTION_ERR), r->pc(), r->gpr(1), opcode);
2052 ErrorAlert(str);
2053 QuitEmulator();
2054 return;
2055
2056 case 31:
2057 switch (exop) {
2058 case 83: // mfmsr
2059 r->gpr(rd) = 0xf072;
2060 r->pc() += 4;
2061 goto rti;
2062
2063 case 210: // mtsr
2064 case 242: // mtsrin
2065 case 306: // tlbie
2066 r->pc() += 4;
2067 goto rti;
2068
2069 case 339: { // mfspr
2070 int spr = ra | (rb << 5);
2071 switch (spr) {
2072 case 0: // MQ
2073 case 22: // DEC
2074 case 952: // MMCR0
2075 case 953: // PMC1
2076 case 954: // PMC2
2077 case 955: // SIA
2078 case 956: // MMCR1
2079 case 957: // PMC3
2080 case 958: // PMC4
2081 case 959: // SDA
2082 r->pc() += 4;
2083 goto rti;
2084 case 25: // SDR1
2085 r->gpr(rd) = 0xdead001f;
2086 r->pc() += 4;
2087 goto rti;
2088 case 287: // PVR
2089 r->gpr(rd) = PVR;
2090 r->pc() += 4;
2091 goto rti;
2092 }
2093 break;
2094 }
2095
2096 case 467: { // mtspr
2097 int spr = ra | (rb << 5);
2098 switch (spr) {
2099 case 0: // MQ
2100 case 22: // DEC
2101 case 275: // SPRG3
2102 case 528: // IBAT0U
2103 case 529: // IBAT0L
2104 case 530: // IBAT1U
2105 case 531: // IBAT1L
2106 case 532: // IBAT2U
2107 case 533: // IBAT2L
2108 case 534: // IBAT3U
2109 case 535: // IBAT3L
2110 case 536: // DBAT0U
2111 case 537: // DBAT0L
2112 case 538: // DBAT1U
2113 case 539: // DBAT1L
2114 case 540: // DBAT2U
2115 case 541: // DBAT2L
2116 case 542: // DBAT3U
2117 case 543: // DBAT3L
2118 case 952: // MMCR0
2119 case 953: // PMC1
2120 case 954: // PMC2
2121 case 955: // SIA
2122 case 956: // MMCR1
2123 case 957: // PMC3
2124 case 958: // PMC4
2125 case 959: // SDA
2126 r->pc() += 4;
2127 goto rti;
2128 }
2129 break;
2130 }
2131
2132 case 29: case 107: case 152: case 153: // POWER instructions
2133 case 184: case 216: case 217: case 248:
2134 case 264: case 277: case 331: case 360:
2135 case 363: case 488: case 531: case 537:
2136 case 541: case 664: case 665: case 696:
2137 case 728: case 729: case 760: case 920:
2138 case 921: case 952:
2139 goto power_inst;
2140 }
2141 }
2142
2143 // In GUI mode, show error alert
2144 if (!PrefsFindBool("nogui")) {
2145 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_UNKNOWN_SEGV_ERR), r->pc(), r->gpr(24), r->gpr(1), opcode);
2146 ErrorAlert(str);
2147 QuitEmulator();
2148 return;
2149 }
2150 }
2151
2152 // For all other errors, jump into debugger (sort of...)
2153 crash_reason = "SIGILL";
2154 if (!ready_for_signals) {
2155 printf("%s\n");
2156 printf(" sigcontext %p, machine_regs %p\n", scp, r);
2157 printf(
2158 " pc %08lx lr %08lx ctr %08lx msr %08lx\n"
2159 " xer %08lx cr %08lx \n"
2160 " r0 %08lx r1 %08lx r2 %08lx r3 %08lx\n"
2161 " r4 %08lx r5 %08lx r6 %08lx r7 %08lx\n"
2162 " r8 %08lx r9 %08lx r10 %08lx r11 %08lx\n"
2163 " r12 %08lx r13 %08lx r14 %08lx r15 %08lx\n"
2164 " r16 %08lx r17 %08lx r18 %08lx r19 %08lx\n"
2165 " r20 %08lx r21 %08lx r22 %08lx r23 %08lx\n"
2166 " r24 %08lx r25 %08lx r26 %08lx r27 %08lx\n"
2167 " r28 %08lx r29 %08lx r30 %08lx r31 %08lx\n",
2168 crash_reason,
2169 r->pc(), r->lr(), r->ctr(), r->msr(),
2170 r->xer(), r->cr(),
2171 r->gpr(0), r->gpr(1), r->gpr(2), r->gpr(3),
2172 r->gpr(4), r->gpr(5), r->gpr(6), r->gpr(7),
2173 r->gpr(8), r->gpr(9), r->gpr(10), r->gpr(11),
2174 r->gpr(12), r->gpr(13), r->gpr(14), r->gpr(15),
2175 r->gpr(16), r->gpr(17), r->gpr(18), r->gpr(19),
2176 r->gpr(20), r->gpr(21), r->gpr(22), r->gpr(23),
2177 r->gpr(24), r->gpr(25), r->gpr(26), r->gpr(27),
2178 r->gpr(28), r->gpr(29), r->gpr(30), r->gpr(31));
2179 exit(1);
2180 QuitEmulator();
2181 return;
2182 } else {
2183 // We crashed. Save registers, tell tick thread and loop forever
2184 build_sigregs(&sigsegv_regs, r);
2185 emul_thread_fatal = true;
2186 for (;;) ;
2187 }
2188 rti:;
2189 }
2190 #endif
2191
2192
2193 /*
2194 * Helpers to share 32-bit addressable data with MacOS
2195 */
2196
2197 bool SheepMem::Init(void)
2198 {
2199 // Size of a native page
2200 page_size = getpagesize();
2201
2202 // Allocate SheepShaver globals
2203 if (vm_acquire_fixed((char *)base, size) < 0)
2204 return false;
2205
2206 // Allocate page with all bits set to 0
2207 zero_page = base + size;
2208 if (vm_acquire_fixed((char *)zero_page, page_size) < 0)
2209 return false;
2210 memset((char *)zero_page, 0, page_size);
2211 if (vm_protect((char *)zero_page, page_size, VM_PAGE_READ) < 0)
2212 return false;
2213
2214 #if EMULATED_PPC
2215 // Allocate alternate stack for PowerPC interrupt routine
2216 sig_stack = zero_page + page_size;
2217 if (vm_acquire_fixed((char *)sig_stack, SIG_STACK_SIZE) < 0)
2218 return false;
2219 #endif
2220
2221 top = base + size;
2222 return true;
2223 }
2224
2225 void SheepMem::Exit(void)
2226 {
2227 if (top) {
2228 // Delete SheepShaver globals
2229 vm_release((void *)base, size);
2230
2231 // Delete zero page
2232 vm_release((void *)zero_page, page_size);
2233
2234 #if EMULATED_PPC
2235 // Delete alternate stack for PowerPC interrupt routine
2236 vm_release((void *)sig_stack, SIG_STACK_SIZE);
2237 #endif
2238 }
2239 }
2240
2241
2242 /*
2243 * Display alert
2244 */
2245
2246 #ifdef ENABLE_GTK
2247 static void dl_destroyed(void)
2248 {
2249 gtk_main_quit();
2250 }
2251
2252 static void dl_quit(GtkWidget *dialog)
2253 {
2254 gtk_widget_destroy(dialog);
2255 }
2256
2257 void display_alert(int title_id, int prefix_id, int button_id, const char *text)
2258 {
2259 char str[256];
2260 sprintf(str, GetString(prefix_id), text);
2261
2262 GtkWidget *dialog = gtk_dialog_new();
2263 gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(dialog), GetString(title_id));
2264 gtk_container_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(dialog), 5);
2265 gtk_widget_set_uposition(GTK_WIDGET(dialog), 100, 150);
2266 gtk_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(dialog), "destroy", GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC(dl_destroyed), NULL);
2267
2268 GtkWidget *label = gtk_label_new(str);
2269 gtk_widget_show(label);
2270 gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(GTK_DIALOG(dialog)->vbox), label, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
2271
2272 GtkWidget *button = gtk_button_new_with_label(GetString(button_id));
2273 gtk_widget_show(button);
2274 gtk_signal_connect_object(GTK_OBJECT(button), "clicked", GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC(dl_quit), GTK_OBJECT(dialog));
2275 gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(GTK_DIALOG(dialog)->action_area), button, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
2276 GTK_WIDGET_SET_FLAGS(button, GTK_CAN_DEFAULT);
2277 gtk_widget_grab_default(button);
2278 gtk_widget_show(dialog);
2279
2280 gtk_main();
2281 }
2282 #endif
2283
2284
2285 /*
2286 * Display error alert
2287 */
2288
2289 void ErrorAlert(const char *text)
2290 {
2291 #if defined(ENABLE_GTK) && !defined(USE_SDL_VIDEO)
2292 if (PrefsFindBool("nogui") || x_display == NULL) {
2293 printf(GetString(STR_SHELL_ERROR_PREFIX), text);
2294 return;
2295 }
2296 VideoQuitFullScreen();
2297 display_alert(STR_ERROR_ALERT_TITLE, STR_GUI_ERROR_PREFIX, STR_QUIT_BUTTON, text);
2298 #else
2299 printf(GetString(STR_SHELL_ERROR_PREFIX), text);
2300 #endif
2301 }
2302
2303
2304 /*
2305 * Display warning alert
2306 */
2307
2308 void WarningAlert(const char *text)
2309 {
2310 #if defined(ENABLE_GTK) && !defined(USE_SDL_VIDEO)
2311 if (PrefsFindBool("nogui") || x_display == NULL) {
2312 printf(GetString(STR_SHELL_WARNING_PREFIX), text);
2313 return;
2314 }
2315 display_alert(STR_WARNING_ALERT_TITLE, STR_GUI_WARNING_PREFIX, STR_OK_BUTTON, text);
2316 #else
2317 printf(GetString(STR_SHELL_WARNING_PREFIX), text);
2318 #endif
2319 }
2320
2321
2322 /*
2323 * Display choice alert
2324 */
2325
2326 bool ChoiceAlert(const char *text, const char *pos, const char *neg)
2327 {
2328 printf(GetString(STR_SHELL_WARNING_PREFIX), text);
2329 return false; //!!
2330 }