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root/cebix/SheepShaver/src/Unix/Linux/ether_linux.cpp
Revision: 1.8
Committed: 2005-07-03T13:05:36Z (19 years ago) by gbeauche
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: HEAD
Changes since 1.7: +0 -0 lines
State: FILE REMOVED
Log Message:
Add necessary configury + support code to support slirp in SheepShaver,
the user-space network emulation layer. Enable it on all Unix supported
platforms where I know it works.

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 cebix 1.1 /*
2     * ether_linux.cpp - SheepShaver Ethernet Device Driver (DLPI), Linux specific stuff
3     *
4 gbeauche 1.6 * SheepShaver (C) 1997-2005 Marc Hellwig and Christian Bauer
5 cebix 1.1 *
6     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     * (at your option) any later version.
10     *
11     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14     * GNU General Public License for more details.
15     *
16     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19     */
20    
21 gbeauche 1.3 #include "sysdeps.h"
22    
23 cebix 1.1 #include <pthread.h>
24     #include <semaphore.h>
25     #include <unistd.h>
26     #include <fcntl.h>
27     #include <errno.h>
28     #include <sys/ioctl.h>
29     #include <sys/poll.h>
30 gbeauche 1.3 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 cebix 1.1 #include <stdio.h>
32     #include <string.h>
33    
34 gbeauche 1.3 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_IF_H) && defined(HAVE_LINUX_IF_TUN_H)
35     #include <linux/if.h>
36     #include <linux/if_tun.h>
37     #endif
38    
39     #if defined(HAVE_NET_IF_H) && defined(HAVE_NET_IF_TUN_H)
40     #include <net/if.h>
41     #include <net/if_tun.h>
42     #endif
43    
44 cebix 1.1 #include "main.h"
45     #include "macos_util.h"
46     #include "prefs.h"
47     #include "user_strings.h"
48     #include "ether.h"
49     #include "ether_defs.h"
50    
51     #define DEBUG 0
52     #include "debug.h"
53    
54     #define STATISTICS 0
55     #define MONITOR 0
56    
57    
58 gbeauche 1.3 // Ethernet device types
59     enum {
60     NET_IF_SHEEPNET,
61     NET_IF_ETHERTAP,
62     NET_IF_TUNTAP,
63     };
64    
65     // Constants
66     static const char ETHERCONFIG_FILE_NAME[] = DATADIR "/tunconfig";
67    
68 cebix 1.1 // Global variables
69     static int fd = -1; // fd of sheep_net device
70    
71     static pthread_t ether_thread; // Packet reception thread
72     static bool thread_active = false; // Flag: Packet reception thread installed
73    
74     static sem_t int_ack; // Interrupt acknowledge semaphore
75     static uint8 ether_addr[6]; // Our Ethernet address
76    
77     static bool net_open = false; // Flag: initialization succeeded, network device open
78 gbeauche 1.3 static int net_if_type = -1; // Ethernet device type
79     static char *net_if_name; // TUN/TAP device name
80     static const char *net_if_script; // Network config script
81 cebix 1.1
82    
83     // Prototypes
84     static void *receive_func(void *arg);
85    
86    
87     /*
88 gbeauche 1.3 * Execute network script up|down
89     */
90    
91     static bool execute_network_script(const char *action)
92     {
93     if (net_if_script == NULL || net_if_name == NULL)
94     return false;
95    
96     int pid = fork();
97     if (pid >= 0) {
98     if (pid == 0) {
99     char *args[4];
100     args[0] = (char *)net_if_script;
101     args[1] = net_if_name;
102     args[2] = (char *)action;
103     args[3] = NULL;
104     execv(net_if_script, args);
105     exit(1);
106     }
107     int status;
108     while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid);
109     return WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0;
110     }
111    
112     return false;
113     }
114    
115    
116     /*
117 cebix 1.1 * Initialize ethernet
118     */
119    
120     void EtherInit(void)
121     {
122     int nonblock = 1;
123     char str[256];
124    
125     // Do nothing if the user disabled the network
126     if (PrefsFindBool("nonet"))
127     return;
128    
129     // Do nothing if no Ethernet device specified
130     const char *name = PrefsFindString("ether");
131     if (name == NULL)
132     return;
133    
134 gbeauche 1.3 // Determine Ether device type
135     net_if_type = -1;
136     if (strncmp(name, "tap", 3) == 0)
137     net_if_type = NET_IF_ETHERTAP;
138     #if ENABLE_TUNTAP
139     else if (strcmp(name, "tun") == 0)
140     net_if_type = NET_IF_TUNTAP;
141     #endif
142     else
143     net_if_type = NET_IF_SHEEPNET;
144 cebix 1.1
145     // Open sheep_net or ethertap device
146     char dev_name[16];
147 gbeauche 1.3 switch (net_if_type) {
148     case NET_IF_ETHERTAP:
149 cebix 1.1 sprintf(dev_name, "/dev/%s", name);
150 gbeauche 1.3 break;
151 gbeauche 1.5 case NET_IF_TUNTAP:
152     strcpy(dev_name, "/dev/net/tun");
153 gbeauche 1.3 break;
154     case NET_IF_SHEEPNET:
155 cebix 1.1 strcpy(dev_name, "/dev/sheep_net");
156 gbeauche 1.3 break;
157     }
158 cebix 1.1 fd = open(dev_name, O_RDWR);
159     if (fd < 0) {
160     sprintf(str, GetString(STR_NO_SHEEP_NET_DRIVER_WARN), dev_name, strerror(errno));
161     WarningAlert(str);
162     goto open_error;
163     }
164    
165 gbeauche 1.3 #if ENABLE_TUNTAP
166     // Open TUN/TAP interface
167     if (net_if_type == NET_IF_TUNTAP) {
168     struct ifreq ifr;
169     memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
170     ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
171     strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "tun%d");
172     if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr) != 0) {
173     sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SHEEP_NET_ATTACH_WARN), strerror(errno));
174     WarningAlert(str);
175     goto open_error;
176     }
177    
178     // Get network config script file path
179     net_if_script = PrefsFindString("etherconfig");
180     if (net_if_script == NULL)
181     net_if_script = ETHERCONFIG_FILE_NAME;
182    
183     // Start network script up
184     if (net_if_script == NULL) {
185     sprintf(str, GetString(STR_TUN_TAP_CONFIG_WARN), "script not found");
186     WarningAlert(str);
187     goto open_error;
188     }
189     net_if_name = strdup(ifr.ifr_name);
190     if (!execute_network_script("up")) {
191     sprintf(str, GetString(STR_TUN_TAP_CONFIG_WARN), "script execute error");
192     WarningAlert(str);
193     goto open_error;
194     }
195     D(bug("Connected to host network interface: %s\n", net_if_name));
196     }
197     #endif
198    
199 cebix 1.1 // Attach to selected Ethernet card
200 gbeauche 1.3 if (net_if_type == NET_IF_SHEEPNET && ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFLINK, name) < 0) {
201 cebix 1.1 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SHEEP_NET_ATTACH_WARN), strerror(errno));
202     WarningAlert(str);
203     goto open_error;
204     }
205    
206     // Set nonblocking I/O
207     ioctl(fd, FIONBIO, &nonblock);
208    
209     // Get Ethernet address
210 gbeauche 1.3 if (net_if_type == NET_IF_ETHERTAP) {
211 cebix 1.1 pid_t p = getpid(); // If configured for multicast, ethertap requires that the lower 32 bit of the Ethernet address are our PID
212     ether_addr[0] = 0xfe;
213     ether_addr[1] = 0xfd;
214     ether_addr[2] = p >> 24;
215     ether_addr[3] = p >> 16;
216     ether_addr[4] = p >> 8;
217     ether_addr[5] = p;
218     } else
219     ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, ether_addr);
220     D(bug("Ethernet address %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", ether_addr[0], ether_addr[1], ether_addr[2], ether_addr[3], ether_addr[4], ether_addr[5]));
221    
222     // Start packet reception thread
223     if (sem_init(&int_ack, 0, 0) < 0) {
224     WarningAlert("WARNING: Cannot init semaphore");
225     goto open_error;
226     }
227     thread_active = (pthread_create(&ether_thread, NULL, receive_func, NULL) == 0);
228     if (!thread_active) {
229     WarningAlert("WARNING: Cannot start Ethernet thread");
230     goto open_error;
231     }
232    
233     // Everything OK
234     net_open = true;
235     return;
236    
237     open_error:
238     if (thread_active) {
239     pthread_cancel(ether_thread);
240     pthread_join(ether_thread, NULL);
241     sem_destroy(&int_ack);
242     thread_active = false;
243     }
244     if (fd > 0) {
245     close(fd);
246     fd = -1;
247     }
248     }
249    
250    
251     /*
252     * Exit ethernet
253     */
254    
255     void EtherExit(void)
256     {
257     // Stop reception thread
258     if (thread_active) {
259     pthread_cancel(ether_thread);
260     pthread_join(ether_thread, NULL);
261     sem_destroy(&int_ack);
262     thread_active = false;
263     }
264    
265 gbeauche 1.3 // Shut down TUN/TAP interface
266     if (net_if_type == NET_IF_TUNTAP)
267     execute_network_script("down");
268    
269     // Free TUN/TAP device name
270     if (net_if_name)
271     free(net_if_name);
272    
273 cebix 1.1 // Close sheep_net device
274     if (fd > 0)
275     close(fd);
276    
277     #if STATISTICS
278     // Show statistics
279     printf("%ld messages put on write queue\n", num_wput);
280     printf("%ld error acks\n", num_error_acks);
281     printf("%ld packets transmitted (%ld raw, %ld normal)\n", num_tx_packets, num_tx_raw_packets, num_tx_normal_packets);
282     printf("%ld tx packets dropped because buffer full\n", num_tx_buffer_full);
283     printf("%ld packets received\n", num_rx_packets);
284     printf("%ld packets passed upstream (%ld Fast Path, %ld normal)\n", num_rx_fastpath + num_unitdata_ind, num_rx_fastpath, num_unitdata_ind);
285     printf("EtherIRQ called %ld times\n", num_ether_irq);
286     printf("%ld rx packets dropped due to low memory\n", num_rx_no_mem);
287     printf("%ld rx packets dropped because no stream found\n", num_rx_dropped);
288     printf("%ld rx packets dropped because stream not ready\n", num_rx_stream_not_ready);
289     printf("%ld rx packets dropped because no memory for unitdata_ind\n", num_rx_no_unitdata_mem);
290     #endif
291     }
292    
293    
294     /*
295     * Get ethernet hardware address
296     */
297    
298     void AO_get_ethernet_address(uint8 *addr)
299     {
300     if (net_open) {
301     OTCopy48BitAddress(ether_addr, addr);
302     } else {
303     addr[0] = 0x12;
304     addr[1] = 0x34;
305     addr[2] = 0x56;
306     addr[3] = 0x78;
307     addr[4] = 0x9a;
308     addr[5] = 0xbc;
309     }
310     D(bug("AO_get_ethernet_address: got address %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n", addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]));
311     }
312    
313    
314     /*
315     * Enable multicast address
316     */
317    
318     void AO_enable_multicast(uint8 *addr)
319     {
320     D(bug("AO_enable_multicast\n"));
321     if (net_open) {
322 gbeauche 1.3 if (net_if_type != NET_IF_TUNTAP && ioctl(fd, SIOCADDMULTI, addr) < 0) {
323 cebix 1.1 D(bug("WARNING: couldn't enable multicast address\n"));
324     }
325     }
326     }
327    
328    
329     /*
330     * Disable multicast address
331     */
332    
333     void AO_disable_multicast(uint8 *addr)
334     {
335     D(bug("AO_disable_multicast\n"));
336     if (net_open) {
337 gbeauche 1.3 if (net_if_type != NET_IF_TUNTAP && ioctl(fd, SIOCDELMULTI, addr) < 0) {
338 cebix 1.1 D(bug("WARNING: couldn't disable multicast address\n"));
339     }
340     }
341     }
342    
343    
344     /*
345     * Transmit one packet
346     */
347    
348     void AO_transmit_packet(mblk_t *mp)
349     {
350     D(bug("AO_transmit_packet\n"));
351     if (net_open) {
352    
353     // Copy packet to buffer
354     uint8 packet[1516], *p = packet;
355     int len = 0;
356 gbeauche 1.3 if (net_if_type == NET_IF_ETHERTAP) {
357 cebix 1.1 *p++ = 0; // Ethertap discards the first 2 bytes
358     *p++ = 0;
359     len += 2;
360     }
361     while (mp) {
362     uint32 size = mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr;
363     memcpy(p, mp->b_rptr, size);
364     len += size;
365     p += size;
366     mp = mp->b_cont;
367     }
368    
369     #if MONITOR
370     bug("Sending Ethernet packet:\n");
371     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
372     bug("%02x ", packet[i]);
373     }
374     bug("\n");
375     #endif
376    
377     // Transmit packet
378     if (write(fd, packet, len) < 0) {
379     D(bug("WARNING: couldn't transmit packet\n"));
380     num_tx_buffer_full++;
381     } else
382     num_tx_packets++;
383     }
384     }
385    
386    
387     /*
388     * Packet reception thread
389     */
390    
391     static void *receive_func(void *arg)
392     {
393     for (;;) {
394    
395     // Wait for packets to arrive
396     struct pollfd pf = {fd, POLLIN, 0};
397     int res = poll(&pf, 1, -1);
398     if (res <= 0)
399     break;
400    
401     if (ether_driver_opened) {
402     // Trigger Ethernet interrupt
403     D(bug(" packet received, triggering Ethernet interrupt\n"));
404     SetInterruptFlag(INTFLAG_ETHER);
405     TriggerInterrupt();
406    
407     // Wait for interrupt acknowledge by EtherInterrupt()
408     sem_wait(&int_ack);
409     } else
410     usleep(20000);
411     }
412     return NULL;
413     }
414    
415    
416     /*
417     * Ethernet interrupt
418     */
419    
420     void EtherIRQ(void)
421     {
422     D(bug("EtherIRQ\n"));
423     num_ether_irq++;
424     OTEnterInterrupt();
425    
426     // Send received packets to OpenTransport
427     uint8 packet[1516];
428     for (;;) {
429    
430 gbeauche 1.3 if (net_if_type != NET_IF_SHEEPNET) {
431 cebix 1.1
432     // Read packet from ethertap device
433 gbeauche 1.3 ssize_t size = read(fd, packet, net_if_type == NET_IF_ETHERTAP ? 1516 : 1514);
434 cebix 1.1 if (size < 14)
435     break;
436    
437     #if MONITOR
438     bug("Receiving Ethernet packet:\n");
439     for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
440     bug("%02x ", packet[i]);
441     }
442     bug("\n");
443     #endif
444    
445     // Pointer to packet data (Ethernet header)
446 gbeauche 1.3 uint8 *p = packet;
447     if (net_if_type == NET_IF_ETHERTAP) {
448     p += 2; // Ethertap has two random bytes before the packet
449     size -= 2;
450     }
451 cebix 1.1
452     // Wrap packet in message block
453     num_rx_packets++;
454     mblk_t *mp;
455     if ((mp = allocb(size, 0)) != NULL) {
456 gbeauche 1.4 D(bug(" packet data at %p\n", (void *)mp->b_rptr));
457 cebix 1.1 memcpy(mp->b_rptr, p, size);
458     mp->b_wptr += size;
459     ether_packet_received(mp);
460     } else {
461     D(bug("WARNING: Cannot allocate mblk for received packet\n"));
462     num_rx_no_mem++;
463     }
464    
465     } else {
466    
467     // Get size of first packet
468     int size = 0;
469     if (ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &size) < 0 || size == 0)
470     break;
471    
472     // Discard packets which are too short
473     if (size < 14) {
474     uint8 dummy[14];
475     read(fd, dummy, size);
476     continue;
477     }
478    
479     // Truncate packets which are too long
480     if (size > 1514)
481     size = 1514;
482    
483     // Read packet and wrap it in message block
484     num_rx_packets++;
485     mblk_t *mp;
486     if ((mp = allocb(size, 0)) != NULL) {
487 gbeauche 1.4 D(bug(" packet data at %p\n", (void *)mp->b_rptr));
488 gbeauche 1.5 read(fd, mp->b_rptr, size);
489 cebix 1.1 #if MONITOR
490     bug("Receiving Ethernet packet:\n");
491     for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
492     bug("%02x ", ((uint8 *)mp->b_rptr)[i]);
493     }
494     bug("\n");
495     #endif
496     mp->b_wptr += size;
497     ether_packet_received(mp);
498     } else {
499     D(bug("WARNING: Cannot allocate mblk for received packet\n"));
500 gbeauche 1.7 read(fd, packet, size); // consume this packet
501 cebix 1.1 num_rx_no_mem++;
502     }
503     }
504     }
505     OTLeaveInterrupt();
506    
507     // Acknowledge interrupt to reception thread
508     D(bug(" EtherIRQ done\n"));
509     sem_post(&int_ack);
510     }