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root/cebix/BasiliskII/src/Unix/vm_alloc.cpp
Revision: 1.35
Committed: 2012-01-01T22:32:24Z (12 years, 7 months ago) by asvitkine
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: HEAD
Changes since 1.34: +5 -9 lines
Log Message:
cleanup ifdef chain syntax

File Contents

# Content
1 /*
2 * vm_alloc.cpp - Wrapper to various virtual memory allocation schemes
3 * (supports mmap, vm_allocate or fallbacks to malloc)
4 *
5 * Basilisk II (C) 1997-2008 Christian Bauer
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 */
21
22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
23 #include "config.h"
24 #endif
25
26 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
27 #include <fcntl.h>
28 #endif
29
30 #ifdef HAVE_WIN32_VM
31 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* avoid including junk */
32 #include <windows.h>
33 #endif
34
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include "vm_alloc.h"
41
42 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
43 #include <sys/utsname.h>
44 #endif
45
46 #ifdef HAVE_MACH_VM
47 #ifndef HAVE_MACH_TASK_SELF
48 #ifdef HAVE_TASK_SELF
49 #define mach_task_self task_self
50 #else
51 #error "No task_self(), you lose."
52 #endif
53 #endif
54 #endif
55
56 #ifdef HAVE_WIN32_VM
57 /* Windows is either ILP32 or LLP64 */
58 typedef UINT_PTR vm_uintptr_t;
59 #else
60 /* Other systems are sane as they are either ILP32 or LP64 */
61 typedef unsigned long vm_uintptr_t;
62 #endif
63
64 /* We want MAP_32BIT, if available, for SheepShaver and BasiliskII
65 because the emulated target is 32-bit and this helps to allocate
66 memory so that branches could be resolved more easily (32-bit
67 displacement to code in .text), on AMD64 for example. */
68 #if defined(__hpux)
69 #define MAP_32BIT MAP_ADDR32
70 #endif
71 #ifndef MAP_32BIT
72 #define MAP_32BIT 0
73 #endif
74 #ifndef MAP_ANON
75 #define MAP_ANON 0
76 #endif
77 #ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
78 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS 0
79 #endif
80
81 #define MAP_EXTRA_FLAGS (MAP_32BIT)
82
83 #ifdef HAVE_MMAP_VM
84 #if (defined(__linux__) && defined(__i386__)) || HAVE_LINKER_SCRIPT
85 /* Force a reasonnable address below 0x80000000 on x86 so that we
86 don't get addresses above when the program is run on AMD64.
87 NOTE: this is empirically determined on Linux/x86. */
88 #define MAP_BASE 0x10000000
89 #else
90 #define MAP_BASE 0x00000000
91 #endif
92 static char * next_address = (char *)MAP_BASE;
93 #ifdef HAVE_MMAP_ANON
94 #define map_flags (MAP_ANON | MAP_EXTRA_FLAGS)
95 #define zero_fd -1
96 #else
97 #ifdef HAVE_MMAP_ANONYMOUS
98 #define map_flags (MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_EXTRA_FLAGS)
99 #define zero_fd -1
100 #else
101 #define map_flags (MAP_EXTRA_FLAGS)
102 static int zero_fd = -1;
103 #endif
104 #endif
105 #endif
106
107 /* Translate generic VM map flags to host values. */
108
109 #ifdef HAVE_MMAP_VM
110 static int translate_map_flags(int vm_flags)
111 {
112 int flags = 0;
113 if (vm_flags & VM_MAP_SHARED)
114 flags |= MAP_SHARED;
115 if (vm_flags & VM_MAP_PRIVATE)
116 flags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
117 if (vm_flags & VM_MAP_FIXED)
118 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
119 if (vm_flags & VM_MAP_32BIT)
120 flags |= MAP_32BIT;
121 return flags;
122 }
123 #endif
124
125 /* Align ADDR and SIZE to 64K boundaries. */
126
127 #ifdef HAVE_WIN32_VM
128 static inline LPVOID align_addr_segment(LPVOID addr)
129 {
130 return (LPVOID)(((vm_uintptr_t)addr) & -((vm_uintptr_t)65536));
131 }
132
133 static inline DWORD align_size_segment(LPVOID addr, DWORD size)
134 {
135 return size + ((vm_uintptr_t)addr - (vm_uintptr_t)align_addr_segment(addr));
136 }
137 #endif
138
139 /* Translate generic VM prot flags to host values. */
140
141 #ifdef HAVE_WIN32_VM
142 static int translate_prot_flags(int prot_flags)
143 {
144 int prot = PAGE_READWRITE;
145 if (prot_flags == (VM_PAGE_EXECUTE | VM_PAGE_READ | VM_PAGE_WRITE))
146 prot = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE;
147 else if (prot_flags == (VM_PAGE_EXECUTE | VM_PAGE_READ))
148 prot = PAGE_EXECUTE_READ;
149 else if (prot_flags == (VM_PAGE_READ | VM_PAGE_WRITE))
150 prot = PAGE_READWRITE;
151 else if (prot_flags == VM_PAGE_READ)
152 prot = PAGE_READONLY;
153 else if (prot_flags == 0)
154 prot = PAGE_NOACCESS;
155 return prot;
156 }
157 #endif
158
159 /* Translate Mach return codes to POSIX errno values. */
160 #ifdef HAVE_MACH_VM
161 static int vm_error(kern_return_t ret_code)
162 {
163 switch (ret_code) {
164 case KERN_SUCCESS:
165 return 0;
166 case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
167 case KERN_NO_SPACE:
168 return ENOMEM;
169 case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
170 return EACCES;
171 default:
172 return EINVAL;
173 }
174 }
175 #endif
176
177 /* Initialize the VM system. Returns 0 if successful, -1 for errors. */
178
179 int vm_init(void)
180 {
181 #ifdef HAVE_MMAP_VM
182 #ifndef zero_fd
183 zero_fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
184 if (zero_fd < 0)
185 return -1;
186 #endif
187 #endif
188
189 // On 10.4 and earlier, reset CrashReporter's task signal handler to
190 // avoid having it show up for signals that get handled.
191 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
192 struct utsname info;
193
194 if (!uname(&info) && atoi(info.release) <= 8) {
195 task_set_exception_ports(mach_task_self(),
196 EXC_MASK_BAD_ACCESS | EXC_MASK_ARITHMETIC,
197 MACH_PORT_NULL,
198 EXCEPTION_STATE_IDENTITY,
199 MACHINE_THREAD_STATE);
200 }
201 #endif
202
203 return 0;
204 }
205
206 /* Deallocate all internal data used to wrap virtual memory allocators. */
207
208 void vm_exit(void)
209 {
210 #ifdef HAVE_MMAP_VM
211 #ifndef zero_fd
212 if (zero_fd != -1) {
213 close(zero_fd);
214 zero_fd = -1;
215 }
216 #endif
217 #endif
218 }
219
220 /* Allocate zero-filled memory of SIZE bytes. The mapping is private
221 and default protection bits are read / write. The return value
222 is the actual mapping address chosen or VM_MAP_FAILED for errors. */
223
224 void * vm_acquire(size_t size, int options)
225 {
226 void * addr;
227
228 errno = 0;
229
230 // VM_MAP_FIXED are to be used with vm_acquire_fixed() only
231 if (options & VM_MAP_FIXED)
232 return VM_MAP_FAILED;
233
234 #ifndef HAVE_VM_WRITE_WATCH
235 if (options & VM_MAP_WRITE_WATCH)
236 return VM_MAP_FAILED;
237 #endif
238
239 #if defined(HAVE_MACH_VM)
240 // vm_allocate() returns a zero-filled memory region
241 kern_return_t ret_code = vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t *)&addr, size, TRUE);
242 if (ret_code != KERN_SUCCESS) {
243 errno = vm_error(ret_code);
244 return VM_MAP_FAILED;
245 }
246 #elif defined(HAVE_MMAP_VM)
247 int fd = zero_fd;
248 int the_map_flags = translate_map_flags(options) | map_flags;
249
250 if ((addr = mmap((caddr_t)next_address, size, VM_PAGE_DEFAULT, the_map_flags, fd, 0)) == (void *)MAP_FAILED)
251 return VM_MAP_FAILED;
252
253 // Sanity checks for 64-bit platforms
254 if (sizeof(void *) == 8 && (options & VM_MAP_32BIT) && !((char *)addr <= (char *)0xffffffff))
255 return VM_MAP_FAILED;
256
257 next_address = (char *)addr + size;
258 #elif defined(HAVE_WIN32_VM)
259 int alloc_type = MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT;
260 if (options & VM_MAP_WRITE_WATCH)
261 alloc_type |= MEM_WRITE_WATCH;
262
263 if ((addr = VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, alloc_type, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE)) == NULL)
264 return VM_MAP_FAILED;
265 #else
266 if ((addr = calloc(size, 1)) == 0)
267 return VM_MAP_FAILED;
268
269 // Omit changes for protections because they are not supported in this mode
270 return addr;
271 #endif
272
273 // Explicitely protect the newly mapped region here because on some systems,
274 // say MacOS X, mmap() doesn't honour the requested protection flags.
275 if (vm_protect(addr, size, VM_PAGE_DEFAULT) != 0)
276 return VM_MAP_FAILED;
277
278 return addr;
279 }
280
281 /* Allocate zero-filled memory at exactly ADDR (which must be page-aligned).
282 Retuns 0 if successful, -1 on errors. */
283
284 int vm_acquire_fixed(void * addr, size_t size, int options)
285 {
286 errno = 0;
287
288 // Fixed mappings are required to be private
289 if (options & VM_MAP_SHARED)
290 return -1;
291
292 #ifndef HAVE_VM_WRITE_WATCH
293 if (options & VM_MAP_WRITE_WATCH)
294 return -1;
295 #endif
296
297 #if defined(HAVE_MACH_VM)
298 // vm_allocate() returns a zero-filled memory region
299 kern_return_t ret_code = vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t *)&addr, size, 0);
300 if (ret_code != KERN_SUCCESS) {
301 errno = vm_error(ret_code);
302 return -1;
303 }
304 #elif defined(HAVE_MMAP_VM)
305 int fd = zero_fd;
306 int the_map_flags = translate_map_flags(options) | map_flags | MAP_FIXED;
307
308 if (mmap((caddr_t)addr, size, VM_PAGE_DEFAULT, the_map_flags, fd, 0) == (void *)MAP_FAILED)
309 return -1;
310 #elif defined(HAVE_WIN32_VM)
311 // Windows cannot allocate Low Memory
312 if (addr == NULL)
313 return -1;
314
315 int alloc_type = MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT;
316 if (options & VM_MAP_WRITE_WATCH)
317 alloc_type |= MEM_WRITE_WATCH;
318
319 // Allocate a possibly offset region to align on 64K boundaries
320 LPVOID req_addr = align_addr_segment(addr);
321 DWORD req_size = align_size_segment(addr, size);
322 LPVOID ret_addr = VirtualAlloc(req_addr, req_size, alloc_type, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
323 if (ret_addr != req_addr)
324 return -1;
325 #else
326 // Unsupported
327 return -1;
328 #endif
329
330 // Explicitely protect the newly mapped region here because on some systems,
331 // say MacOS X, mmap() doesn't honour the requested protection flags.
332 if (vm_protect(addr, size, VM_PAGE_DEFAULT) != 0)
333 return -1;
334
335 return 0;
336 }
337
338 /* Deallocate any mapping for the region starting at ADDR and extending
339 LEN bytes. Returns 0 if successful, -1 on errors. */
340
341 int vm_release(void * addr, size_t size)
342 {
343 // Safety check: don't try to release memory that was not allocated
344 if (addr == VM_MAP_FAILED)
345 return 0;
346
347 #ifdef HAVE_MACH_VM
348 if (vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)addr, size) != KERN_SUCCESS)
349 return -1;
350 #else
351 #ifdef HAVE_MMAP_VM
352 if (munmap((caddr_t)addr, size) != 0)
353 return -1;
354 #else
355 #ifdef HAVE_WIN32_VM
356 if (VirtualFree(align_addr_segment(addr), 0, MEM_RELEASE) == 0)
357 return -1;
358 #else
359 free(addr);
360 #endif
361 #endif
362 #endif
363
364 return 0;
365 }
366
367 /* Change the memory protection of the region starting at ADDR and
368 extending LEN bytes to PROT. Returns 0 if successful, -1 for errors. */
369
370 int vm_protect(void * addr, size_t size, int prot)
371 {
372 #ifdef HAVE_MACH_VM
373 int ret_code = vm_protect(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)addr, size, 0, prot);
374 return ret_code == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : -1;
375 #else
376 #ifdef HAVE_MMAP_VM
377 int ret_code = mprotect((caddr_t)addr, size, prot);
378 return ret_code == 0 ? 0 : -1;
379 #else
380 #ifdef HAVE_WIN32_VM
381 DWORD old_prot;
382 int ret_code = VirtualProtect(addr, size, translate_prot_flags(prot), &old_prot);
383 return ret_code != 0 ? 0 : -1;
384 #else
385 // Unsupported
386 return -1;
387 #endif
388 #endif
389 #endif
390 }
391
392 /* Return the addresses of the pages that got modified in the
393 specified range [ ADDR, ADDR + SIZE [ since the last reset of the watch
394 bits. Returns 0 if successful, -1 for errors. */
395
396 int vm_get_write_watch(void * addr, size_t size,
397 void ** pages, unsigned int * n_pages,
398 int options)
399 {
400 #ifdef HAVE_VM_WRITE_WATCH
401 #ifdef HAVE_WIN32_VM
402 DWORD flags = 0;
403 if (options & VM_WRITE_WATCH_RESET)
404 flags |= WRITE_WATCH_FLAG_RESET;
405
406 ULONG page_size;
407 ULONG_PTR count = *n_pages;
408 int ret_code = GetWriteWatch(flags, addr, size, pages, &count, &page_size);
409 if (ret_code != 0)
410 return -1;
411
412 *n_pages = count;
413 return 0;
414 #endif
415 #endif
416 // Unsupported
417 return -1;
418 }
419
420 /* Reset the write-tracking state for the specified range [ ADDR, ADDR
421 + SIZE [. Returns 0 if successful, -1 for errors. */
422
423 int vm_reset_write_watch(void * addr, size_t size)
424 {
425 #ifdef HAVE_VM_WRITE_WATCH
426 #ifdef HAVE_WIN32_VM
427 int ret_code = ResetWriteWatch(addr, size);
428 return ret_code == 0 ? 0 : -1;
429 #endif
430 #endif
431 // Unsupported
432 return -1;
433 }
434
435 /* Returns the size of a page. */
436
437 int vm_get_page_size(void)
438 {
439 #ifdef HAVE_WIN32_VM
440 static vm_uintptr_t page_size = 0;
441 if (page_size == 0) {
442 SYSTEM_INFO si;
443 GetSystemInfo(&si);
444 page_size = si.dwAllocationGranularity;
445 }
446 return page_size;
447 #else
448 return getpagesize();
449 #endif
450 }
451
452 #ifdef CONFIGURE_TEST_VM_WRITE_WATCH
453 int main(void)
454 {
455 int i, j;
456
457 vm_init();
458
459 vm_uintptr_t page_size = vm_get_page_size();
460
461 char *area;
462 const int n_pages = 7;
463 const int area_size = n_pages * page_size;
464 const int map_options = VM_MAP_DEFAULT | VM_MAP_WRITE_WATCH;
465 if ((area = (char *)vm_acquire(area_size, map_options)) == VM_MAP_FAILED)
466 return 1;
467
468 unsigned int n_modified_pages_expected = 0;
469 static const int touch_page[n_pages] = { 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 };
470 for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
471 if (touch_page[i]) {
472 area[i * page_size] = 1;
473 ++n_modified_pages_expected;
474 }
475 }
476
477 char *modified_pages[n_pages];
478 unsigned int n_modified_pages = n_pages;
479 if (vm_get_write_watch(area, area_size, (void **)modified_pages, &n_modified_pages) < 0)
480 return 2;
481 if (n_modified_pages != n_modified_pages_expected)
482 return 3;
483 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
484 char v = area[i * page_size];
485 if ((touch_page[i] && !v) || (!touch_page[i] && v))
486 return 4;
487 if (!touch_page[i])
488 continue;
489 if (modified_pages[j] != (area + i * page_size))
490 return 5;
491 ++j;
492 }
493
494 vm_release(area, area_size);
495 return 0;
496 }
497 #endif
498
499 #ifdef CONFIGURE_TEST_VM_MAP
500 #include <stdlib.h>
501 #include <signal.h>
502
503 static void fault_handler(int sig)
504 {
505 exit(1);
506 }
507
508 /* Tests covered here:
509 - TEST_VM_PROT_* program slices actually succeeds when a crash occurs
510 - TEST_VM_MAP_ANON* program slices succeeds when it could be compiled
511 */
512 int main(void)
513 {
514 vm_init();
515
516 signal(SIGSEGV, fault_handler);
517 #ifdef SIGBUS
518 signal(SIGBUS, fault_handler);
519 #endif
520
521 #define page_align(address) ((char *)((vm_uintptr_t)(address) & -page_size))
522 vm_uintptr_t page_size = vm_get_page_size();
523
524 const int area_size = 6 * page_size;
525 volatile char * area = (volatile char *) vm_acquire(area_size);
526 volatile char * fault_address = area + (page_size * 7) / 2;
527
528 #if defined(TEST_VM_MMAP_ANON) || defined(TEST_VM_MMAP_ANONYMOUS)
529 if (area == VM_MAP_FAILED)
530 return 1;
531
532 if (vm_release((char *)area, area_size) < 0)
533 return 1;
534
535 return 0;
536 #endif
537
538 #if defined(TEST_VM_PROT_NONE_READ) || defined(TEST_VM_PROT_NONE_WRITE)
539 if (area == VM_MAP_FAILED)
540 return 0;
541
542 if (vm_protect(page_align(fault_address), page_size, VM_PAGE_NOACCESS) < 0)
543 return 0;
544 #endif
545
546 #if defined(TEST_VM_PROT_RDWR_WRITE)
547 if (area == VM_MAP_FAILED)
548 return 1;
549
550 if (vm_protect(page_align(fault_address), page_size, VM_PAGE_READ) < 0)
551 return 1;
552
553 if (vm_protect(page_align(fault_address), page_size, VM_PAGE_READ | VM_PAGE_WRITE) < 0)
554 return 1;
555 #endif
556
557 #if defined(TEST_VM_PROT_READ_WRITE)
558 if (vm_protect(page_align(fault_address), page_size, VM_PAGE_READ) < 0)
559 return 0;
560 #endif
561
562 #if defined(TEST_VM_PROT_NONE_READ)
563 // this should cause a core dump
564 char foo = *fault_address;
565 return 0;
566 #endif
567
568 #if defined(TEST_VM_PROT_NONE_WRITE) || defined(TEST_VM_PROT_READ_WRITE)
569 // this should cause a core dump
570 *fault_address = 'z';
571 return 0;
572 #endif
573
574 #if defined(TEST_VM_PROT_RDWR_WRITE)
575 // this should not cause a core dump
576 *fault_address = 'z';
577 return 0;
578 #endif
579 }
580 #endif