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root/cebix/BasiliskII/src/Unix/main_unix.cpp
Revision: 1.24
Committed: 2000-10-17T12:24:59Z (23 years, 8 months ago) by cebix
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.23: +51 -15 lines
Log Message:
- FPU is now available under NetBSD/m68k
- main_unix.cpp: added more emulated privileged instructions

File Contents

# Content
1 /*
2 * main_unix.cpp - Startup code for Unix
3 *
4 * Basilisk II (C) 1997-2000 Christian Bauer
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
21 #include "sysdeps.h"
22
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <signal.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
28
29 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
30 # include <pthread.h>
31 #endif
32
33 #if defined(USE_MAPPED_MEMORY) || REAL_ADDRESSING || DIRECT_ADDRESSING
34 # include <sys/mman.h>
35 #endif
36
37 #if !EMULATED_68K && defined(__NetBSD__)
38 # include <m68k/sync_icache.h>
39 # include <m68k/frame.h>
40 # include <sys/param.h>
41 # include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 struct sigstate {
43 int ss_flags;
44 struct frame ss_frame;
45 struct fpframe ss_fpstate;
46 };
47 # define SS_FPSTATE 0x02
48 # define SS_USERREGS 0x04
49 #endif
50
51 #ifdef ENABLE_GTK
52 # include <gtk/gtk.h>
53 #endif
54
55 #ifdef ENABLE_XF86_DGA
56 # include <X11/Xutil.h>
57 # include <X11/extensions/xf86dga.h>
58 #endif
59
60 #include "cpu_emulation.h"
61 #include "sys.h"
62 #include "rom_patches.h"
63 #include "xpram.h"
64 #include "timer.h"
65 #include "video.h"
66 #include "emul_op.h"
67 #include "prefs.h"
68 #include "prefs_editor.h"
69 #include "macos_util.h"
70 #include "user_strings.h"
71 #include "version.h"
72 #include "main.h"
73
74 #ifdef ENABLE_MON
75 # include "mon.h"
76 #endif
77
78 #define DEBUG 0
79 #include "debug.h"
80
81
82 // Constants
83 const char ROM_FILE_NAME[] = "ROM";
84 const int SIG_STACK_SIZE = SIGSTKSZ; // Size of signal stack
85 const int SCRATCH_MEM_SIZE = 0x10000; // Size of scratch memory area
86
87
88 #if !EMULATED_68K
89 // RAM and ROM pointers
90 uint32 RAMBaseMac; // RAM base (Mac address space)
91 uint8 *RAMBaseHost; // RAM base (host address space)
92 uint32 RAMSize; // Size of RAM
93 uint32 ROMBaseMac; // ROM base (Mac address space)
94 uint8 *ROMBaseHost; // ROM base (host address space)
95 uint32 ROMSize; // Size of ROM
96 #endif
97
98
99 // CPU and FPU type, addressing mode
100 int CPUType;
101 bool CPUIs68060;
102 int FPUType;
103 bool TwentyFourBitAddressing;
104
105
106 // Global variables
107 char *x_display_name = NULL; // X11 display name
108 Display *x_display = NULL; // X11 display handle
109
110 static int zero_fd = -1; // FD of /dev/zero
111 static uint8 last_xpram[256]; // Buffer for monitoring XPRAM changes
112
113 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
114 static pthread_t emul_thread; // Handle of MacOS emulation thread (main thread)
115
116 static bool xpram_thread_active = false; // Flag: XPRAM watchdog installed
117 static volatile bool xpram_thread_cancel = false; // Flag: Cancel XPRAM thread
118 static pthread_t xpram_thread; // XPRAM watchdog
119
120 static bool tick_thread_active = false; // Flag: 60Hz thread installed
121 static volatile bool tick_thread_cancel = false; // Flag: Cancel 60Hz thread
122 static pthread_t tick_thread; // 60Hz thread
123 static pthread_attr_t tick_thread_attr; // 60Hz thread attributes
124
125 #if EMULATED_68K
126 static pthread_mutex_t intflag_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; // Mutex to protect InterruptFlags
127 #endif
128 #endif
129
130 #if !EMULATED_68K
131 #define SIG_IRQ SIGUSR1
132 static struct sigaction sigirq_sa; // Virtual 68k interrupt signal
133 static struct sigaction sigill_sa; // Illegal instruction
134 static void *sig_stack = NULL; // Stack for signal handlers
135 uint16 EmulatedSR; // Emulated bits of SR (supervisor bit and interrupt mask)
136 #endif
137
138 #if USE_SCRATCHMEM_SUBTERFUGE
139 uint8 *ScratchMem = NULL; // Scratch memory for Mac ROM writes
140 #endif
141
142 static struct sigaction timer_sa; // sigaction used for timer
143
144 #if defined(HAVE_TIMER_CREATE) && defined(_POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS)
145 #define SIG_TIMER SIGRTMIN
146 static timer_t timer; // 60Hz timer
147 #endif
148
149 #ifdef ENABLE_MON
150 static struct sigaction sigint_sa; // sigaction for SIGINT handler
151 static void sigint_handler(...);
152 #endif
153
154 #if REAL_ADDRESSING
155 static bool lm_area_mapped = false; // Flag: Low Memory area mmap()ped
156 static bool memory_mapped_from_zero = false; // Flag: Could allocate RAM area from 0
157 #endif
158
159 #if REAL_ADDRESSING || DIRECT_ADDRESSING
160 static uint32 mapped_ram_rom_size; // Total size of mmap()ed RAM/ROM area
161 #endif
162
163 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_MEMORY
164 extern char *address_space, *good_address_map;
165 #endif
166
167
168 // Prototypes
169 static void *xpram_func(void *arg);
170 static void *tick_func(void *arg);
171 static void one_tick(...);
172 #if !EMULATED_68K
173 static void sigirq_handler(int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp);
174 static void sigill_handler(int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp);
175 extern "C" void EmulOpTrampoline(void);
176 #endif
177
178
179 /*
180 * Ersatz functions
181 */
182
183 extern "C" {
184
185 #ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
186 char *strdup(const char *s)
187 {
188 char *n = (char *)malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
189 strcpy(n, s);
190 return n;
191 }
192 #endif
193
194 }
195
196
197 /*
198 * Main program
199 */
200
201 int main(int argc, char **argv)
202 {
203 char str[256];
204
205 // Initialize variables
206 RAMBaseHost = NULL;
207 ROMBaseHost = NULL;
208 srand(time(NULL));
209 tzset();
210
211 // Print some info
212 printf(GetString(STR_ABOUT_TEXT1), VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR);
213 printf(" %s\n", GetString(STR_ABOUT_TEXT2));
214
215 // Parse arguments
216 for (int i=1; i<argc; i++) {
217 if (strcmp(argv[i], "-display") == 0 && ++i < argc)
218 x_display_name = argv[i];
219 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-break") == 0 && ++i < argc)
220 ROMBreakpoint = strtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
221 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-rominfo") == 0)
222 PrintROMInfo = true;
223 }
224
225 // Open display
226 x_display = XOpenDisplay(x_display_name);
227 if (x_display == NULL) {
228 char str[256];
229 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_NO_XSERVER_ERR), XDisplayName(x_display_name));
230 ErrorAlert(str);
231 QuitEmulator();
232 }
233
234 #if defined(ENABLE_XF86_DGA) && !defined(ENABLE_MON)
235 // Fork out, so we can return from fullscreen mode when things get ugly
236 XF86DGAForkApp(DefaultScreen(x_display));
237 #endif
238
239 #ifdef ENABLE_GTK
240 // Init GTK
241 gtk_set_locale();
242 gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
243 #endif
244
245 // Read preferences
246 PrefsInit();
247
248 // Init system routines
249 SysInit();
250
251 // Show preferences editor
252 if (!PrefsFindBool("nogui"))
253 if (!PrefsEditor())
254 QuitEmulator();
255
256 // Open /dev/zero
257 zero_fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
258 if (zero_fd < 0) {
259 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_NO_DEV_ZERO_ERR), strerror(errno));
260 ErrorAlert(str);
261 QuitEmulator();
262 }
263
264 // Read RAM size
265 RAMSize = PrefsFindInt32("ramsize") & 0xfff00000; // Round down to 1MB boundary
266 if (RAMSize < 1024*1024) {
267 WarningAlert(GetString(STR_SMALL_RAM_WARN));
268 RAMSize = 1024*1024;
269 }
270
271 #if REAL_ADDRESSING || DIRECT_ADDRESSING
272 const uint32 page_size = getpagesize();
273 const uint32 page_mask = page_size - 1;
274 const uint32 aligned_ram_size = (RAMSize + page_mask) & ~page_mask;
275 mapped_ram_rom_size = aligned_ram_size + 0x100000;
276 #endif
277
278 #if REAL_ADDRESSING
279 // Try to allocate the complete address space from zero
280 // gb-- the Solaris manpage about mmap(2) states that using MAP_FIXED
281 // implies undefined behaviour for further use of sbrk(), malloc(), etc.
282 // cebix-- on NetBSD/m68k, this causes a segfault
283 #if defined(OS_solaris) || defined(OS_netbsd)
284 // Anyway, it doesn't work...
285 if (0) {
286 #else
287 if (mmap((caddr_t)0x0000, mapped_ram_rom_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, zero_fd, 0) != MAP_FAILED) {
288 #endif
289 D(bug("Could allocate RAM and ROM from 0x0000\n"));
290 memory_mapped_from_zero = true;
291 }
292 // Create Low Memory area (0x0000..0x2000)
293 else if (mmap((char *)0x0000, 0x2000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, zero_fd, 0) != MAP_FAILED) {
294 D(bug("Could allocate the Low Memory globals\n"));
295 lm_area_mapped = true;
296 }
297 // Exit on error
298 else {
299 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_LOW_MEM_MMAP_ERR), strerror(errno));
300 ErrorAlert(str);
301 QuitEmulator();
302 }
303 #endif
304
305 #if USE_SCRATCHMEM_SUBTERFUGE
306 // Allocate scratch memory
307 ScratchMem = (uint8 *)malloc(SCRATCH_MEM_SIZE);
308 if (ScratchMem == NULL) {
309 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_NO_MEM_ERR));
310 QuitEmulator();
311 }
312 ScratchMem += SCRATCH_MEM_SIZE/2; // ScratchMem points to middle of block
313 #endif
314
315 // Create areas for Mac RAM and ROM
316 #if defined(USE_MAPPED_MEMORY)
317 good_address_map = (char *)mmap(NULL, 1<<24, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, zero_fd, 0);
318 address_space = (char *)mmap(NULL, 1<<24, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, zero_fd, 0);
319 if ((int)address_space < 0 || (int)good_address_map < 0) {
320 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY_ERR));
321 QuitEmulator();
322 }
323 RAMBaseHost = (uint8 *)mmap(address_space, RAMSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, zero_fd, 0);
324 ROMBaseHost = (uint8 *)mmap(address_space + 0x00400000, 0x80000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, zero_fd, 0);
325 char *nam = tmpnam(NULL);
326 int good_address_fd = open(nam, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600);
327 char buffer[4096];
328 memset(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer));
329 write(good_address_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
330 unlink(nam);
331 for (int i=0; i<RAMSize; i+=4096)
332 mmap(good_address_map + i, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, good_address_fd, 0);
333 for (int i=0; i<0x80000; i+=4096)
334 mmap(good_address_map + i + 0x00400000, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, good_address_fd, 0);
335 #elif REAL_ADDRESSING || DIRECT_ADDRESSING
336 // gb-- Overkill, needs to be cleaned up. Probably explode it for either
337 // real or direct addressing mode.
338 #if REAL_ADDRESSING
339 if (memory_mapped_from_zero) {
340 RAMBaseHost = (uint8 *)0;
341 ROMBaseHost = RAMBaseHost + aligned_ram_size;
342 }
343 else
344 #endif
345 {
346 RAMBaseHost = (uint8 *)mmap(0, mapped_ram_rom_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, zero_fd, 0);
347 if (RAMBaseHost == (uint8 *)MAP_FAILED) {
348 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_NO_MEM_ERR));
349 QuitEmulator();
350 }
351 ROMBaseHost = RAMBaseHost + aligned_ram_size;
352 }
353 #else
354 RAMBaseHost = (uint8 *)malloc(RAMSize);
355 ROMBaseHost = (uint8 *)malloc(0x100000);
356 if (RAMBaseHost == NULL || ROMBaseHost == NULL) {
357 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_NO_MEM_ERR));
358 QuitEmulator();
359 }
360 #endif
361
362 #if DIRECT_ADDRESSING
363 // Initialize MEMBaseDiff now so that Host2MacAddr in the Video module
364 // will return correct results
365 RAMBaseMac = 0;
366 ROMBaseMac = RAMBaseMac + aligned_ram_size;
367 InitMEMBaseDiff(RAMBaseHost, RAMBaseMac);
368 #endif
369 #if REAL_ADDRESSING // && !EMULATED_68K
370 RAMBaseMac = (uint32)RAMBaseHost;
371 ROMBaseMac = (uint32)ROMBaseHost;
372 #endif
373 D(bug("Mac RAM starts at %p (%08x)\n", RAMBaseHost, RAMBaseMac));
374 D(bug("Mac ROM starts at %p (%08x)\n", ROMBaseHost, ROMBaseMac));
375
376 // Get rom file path from preferences
377 const char *rom_path = PrefsFindString("rom");
378
379 // Load Mac ROM
380 int rom_fd = open(rom_path ? rom_path : ROM_FILE_NAME, O_RDONLY);
381 if (rom_fd < 0) {
382 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_NO_ROM_FILE_ERR));
383 QuitEmulator();
384 }
385 printf(GetString(STR_READING_ROM_FILE));
386 ROMSize = lseek(rom_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
387 if (ROMSize != 64*1024 && ROMSize != 128*1024 && ROMSize != 256*1024 && ROMSize != 512*1024 && ROMSize != 1024*1024) {
388 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_ROM_SIZE_ERR));
389 close(rom_fd);
390 QuitEmulator();
391 }
392 lseek(rom_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
393 if (read(rom_fd, ROMBaseHost, ROMSize) != (ssize_t)ROMSize) {
394 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_ROM_FILE_READ_ERR));
395 close(rom_fd);
396 QuitEmulator();
397 }
398
399 #if !EMULATED_68K
400 // Get CPU model
401 int mib[2] = {CTL_HW, HW_MODEL};
402 char *model;
403 size_t model_len;
404 sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &model_len, NULL, 0);
405 model = (char *)malloc(model_len);
406 sysctl(mib, 2, model, &model_len, NULL, 0);
407 D(bug("Model: %s\n", model));
408
409 // Set CPU and FPU type
410 CPUIs68060 = false;
411 if (strstr(model, "020"))
412 CPUType = 2;
413 else if (strstr(model, "030"))
414 CPUType = 3;
415 else if (strstr(model, "040"))
416 CPUType = 4;
417 else if (strstr(model, "060")) {
418 CPUType = 4;
419 CPUIs68060 = true;
420 } else {
421 printf("WARNING: Cannot detect CPU type, assuming 68020\n");
422 CPUType = 2;
423 }
424 FPUType = 1; // NetBSD has an FPU emulation, so the FPU ought to be available at all times
425 TwentyFourBitAddressing = false;
426 #endif
427
428 // Initialize everything
429 if (!InitAll())
430 QuitEmulator();
431 D(bug("Initialization complete\n"));
432
433 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
434 // Get handle of main thread
435 emul_thread = pthread_self();
436 #endif
437
438 #if !EMULATED_68K
439 // (Virtual) supervisor mode, disable interrupts
440 EmulatedSR = 0x2700;
441
442 // Create and install stack for signal handlers
443 sig_stack = malloc(SIG_STACK_SIZE);
444 D(bug("Signal stack at %p\n", sig_stack));
445 if (sig_stack == NULL) {
446 ErrorAlert(GetString(STR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY_ERR));
447 QuitEmulator();
448 }
449 stack_t new_stack;
450 new_stack.ss_sp = sig_stack;
451 new_stack.ss_flags = 0;
452 new_stack.ss_size = SIG_STACK_SIZE;
453 if (sigaltstack(&new_stack, NULL) < 0) {
454 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SIGALTSTACK_ERR), strerror(errno));
455 ErrorAlert(str);
456 QuitEmulator();
457 }
458
459 // Install SIGILL handler for emulating privileged instructions and
460 // executing A-Trap and EMUL_OP opcodes
461 sigemptyset(&sigill_sa.sa_mask); // Block virtual 68k interrupts during SIGILL handling
462 sigaddset(&sigill_sa.sa_mask, SIG_IRQ);
463 sigaddset(&sigill_sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
464 sigill_sa.sa_handler = (void (*)(int))sigill_handler;
465 sigill_sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
466 if (sigaction(SIGILL, &sigill_sa, NULL) < 0) {
467 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SIG_INSTALL_ERR), "SIGILL", strerror(errno));
468 ErrorAlert(str);
469 QuitEmulator();
470 }
471
472 // Install virtual 68k interrupt signal handler
473 sigemptyset(&sigirq_sa.sa_mask);
474 sigaddset(&sigirq_sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
475 sigirq_sa.sa_handler = (void (*)(int))sigirq_handler;
476 sigirq_sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESTART;
477 if (sigaction(SIG_IRQ, &sigirq_sa, NULL) < 0) {
478 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SIG_INSTALL_ERR), "SIG_IRQ", strerror(errno));
479 ErrorAlert(str);
480 QuitEmulator();
481 }
482 #endif
483
484 #ifdef ENABLE_MON
485 // Setup SIGINT handler to enter mon
486 sigemptyset(&sigint_sa.sa_mask);
487 sigint_sa.sa_handler = (void (*)(int))sigint_handler;
488 sigint_sa.sa_flags = 0;
489 sigaction(SIGINT, &sigint_sa, NULL);
490 #endif
491
492 #if defined(HAVE_TIMER_CREATE) && defined(_POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS)
493
494 // POSIX.4 timers and real-time signals available, start 60Hz timer
495 sigemptyset(&timer_sa.sa_mask);
496 timer_sa.sa_sigaction = (void (*)(int, siginfo_t *, void *))one_tick;
497 timer_sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_RESTART;
498 if (sigaction(SIG_TIMER, &timer_sa, NULL) < 0) {
499 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SIG_INSTALL_ERR), "SIG_TIMER", strerror(errno));
500 ErrorAlert(str);
501 QuitEmulator();
502 }
503 struct sigevent timer_event;
504 timer_event.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
505 timer_event.sigev_signo = SIG_TIMER;
506 if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &timer_event, &timer) < 0) {
507 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_TIMER_CREATE_ERR), strerror(errno));
508 ErrorAlert(str);
509 QuitEmulator();
510 }
511 struct itimerspec req;
512 req.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
513 req.it_value.tv_nsec = 16625000;
514 req.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
515 req.it_interval.tv_nsec = 16625000;
516 if (timer_settime(timer, 0, &req, NULL) < 0) {
517 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_TIMER_SETTIME_ERR), strerror(errno));
518 ErrorAlert(str);
519 QuitEmulator();
520 }
521 D(bug("60Hz timer started\n"));
522
523 #elif defined(HAVE_PTHREADS)
524
525 // POSIX threads available, start 60Hz thread
526 pthread_attr_init(&tick_thread_attr);
527 #if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING)
528 if (geteuid() == 0) {
529 pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&tick_thread_attr, PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED);
530 pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(&tick_thread_attr, SCHED_FIFO);
531 struct sched_param fifo_param;
532 fifo_param.sched_priority = (sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO) + sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO)) / 2;
533 pthread_attr_setschedparam(&tick_thread_attr, &fifo_param);
534 }
535 #endif
536 tick_thread_active = (pthread_create(&tick_thread, &tick_thread_attr, tick_func, NULL) == 0);
537 if (!tick_thread_active) {
538 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_TICK_THREAD_ERR), strerror(errno));
539 ErrorAlert(str);
540 QuitEmulator();
541 }
542 D(bug("60Hz thread started\n"));
543
544 #else
545
546 // Start 60Hz timer
547 sigemptyset(&timer_sa.sa_mask); // Block virtual 68k interrupts during SIGARLM handling
548 sigaddset(&timer_sa.sa_mask, SIG_IRQ);
549 timer_sa.sa_handler = one_tick;
550 timer_sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESTART;
551 if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &timer_sa, NULL) < 0) {
552 sprintf(str, GetString(STR_SIG_INSTALL_ERR), "SIGALRM", strerror(errno));
553 ErrorAlert(str);
554 QuitEmulator();
555 }
556 struct itimerval req;
557 req.it_interval.tv_sec = req.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
558 req.it_interval.tv_usec = req.it_value.tv_usec = 16625;
559 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &req, NULL);
560
561 #endif
562
563 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
564 // Start XPRAM watchdog thread
565 memcpy(last_xpram, XPRAM, 256);
566 xpram_thread_active = (pthread_create(&xpram_thread, NULL, xpram_func, NULL) == 0);
567 D(bug("XPRAM thread started\n"));
568 #endif
569
570 // Start 68k and jump to ROM boot routine
571 D(bug("Starting emulation...\n"));
572 Start680x0();
573
574 QuitEmulator();
575 return 0;
576 }
577
578
579 /*
580 * Quit emulator
581 */
582
583 void QuitEmulator(void)
584 {
585 D(bug("QuitEmulator\n"));
586
587 #if EMULATED_68K
588 // Exit 680x0 emulation
589 Exit680x0();
590 #endif
591
592 #if defined(HAVE_TIMER_CREATE) && defined(_POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS)
593 // Stop 60Hz timer
594 timer_delete(timer);
595 #elif defined(HAVE_PTHREADS)
596 // Stop 60Hz thread
597 if (tick_thread_active) {
598 tick_thread_cancel = true;
599 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
600 pthread_cancel(tick_thread);
601 #endif
602 pthread_join(tick_thread, NULL);
603 }
604 #else
605 struct itimerval req;
606 req.it_interval.tv_sec = req.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
607 req.it_interval.tv_usec = req.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
608 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &req, NULL);
609 #endif
610
611 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
612 // Stop XPRAM watchdog thread
613 if (xpram_thread_active) {
614 xpram_thread_cancel = true;
615 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
616 pthread_cancel(xpram_thread);
617 #endif
618 pthread_join(xpram_thread, NULL);
619 }
620 #endif
621
622 // Deinitialize everything
623 ExitAll();
624
625 // Free ROM/RAM areas
626 #if REAL_ADDRESSING
627 if (memory_mapped_from_zero)
628 munmap((caddr_t)0x0000, mapped_ram_rom_size);
629 else
630 #endif
631 #if REAL_ADDRESSING || DIRECT_ADDRESSING
632 if (RAMBaseHost != (uint8 *)MAP_FAILED) {
633 munmap((caddr_t)RAMBaseHost, mapped_ram_rom_size);
634 RAMBaseHost = NULL;
635 }
636 #else
637 if (ROMBaseHost) {
638 free(ROMBaseHost);
639 ROMBaseHost = NULL;
640 }
641 if (RAMBaseHost) {
642 free(RAMBaseHost);
643 RAMBaseHost = NULL;
644 }
645 #endif
646
647 #if USE_SCRATCHMEM_SUBTERFUGE
648 // Delete scratch memory area
649 if (ScratchMem) {
650 free((void *)(ScratchMem - SCRATCH_MEM_SIZE/2));
651 ScratchMem = NULL;
652 }
653 #endif
654
655 #if REAL_ADDRESSING
656 // Delete Low Memory area
657 if (lm_area_mapped)
658 munmap((char *)0x0000, 0x2000);
659 #endif
660
661 // Close /dev/zero
662 if (zero_fd > 0)
663 close(zero_fd);
664
665 // Exit system routines
666 SysExit();
667
668 // Exit preferences
669 PrefsExit();
670
671 // Close X11 server connection
672 if (x_display)
673 XCloseDisplay(x_display);
674
675 exit(0);
676 }
677
678
679 /*
680 * Code was patched, flush caches if neccessary (i.e. when using a real 680x0
681 * or a dynamically recompiling emulator)
682 */
683
684 void FlushCodeCache(void *start, uint32 size)
685 {
686 #if !EMULATED_68K && defined(__NetBSD__)
687 m68k_sync_icache(start, size);
688 #endif
689 }
690
691
692 /*
693 * SIGINT handler, enters mon
694 */
695
696 #ifdef ENABLE_MON
697 static void sigint_handler(...)
698 {
699 #if EMULATED_68K
700 uaecptr nextpc;
701 extern void m68k_dumpstate(uaecptr *nextpc);
702 m68k_dumpstate(&nextpc);
703 #else
704 char *arg[4] = {"mon", "-m", "-r", NULL};
705 mon(3, arg);
706 QuitEmulator();
707 #endif
708 }
709 #endif
710
711
712 /*
713 * Interrupt flags (must be handled atomically!)
714 */
715
716 uint32 InterruptFlags = 0;
717
718 #if EMULATED_68K
719 void SetInterruptFlag(uint32 flag)
720 {
721 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
722 pthread_mutex_lock(&intflag_lock);
723 InterruptFlags |= flag;
724 pthread_mutex_unlock(&intflag_lock);
725 #else
726 InterruptFlags |= flag; // Pray that this is an atomic operation...
727 #endif
728 }
729
730 void ClearInterruptFlag(uint32 flag)
731 {
732 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
733 pthread_mutex_lock(&intflag_lock);
734 InterruptFlags &= ~flag;
735 pthread_mutex_unlock(&intflag_lock);
736 #else
737 InterruptFlags &= ~flag;
738 #endif
739 }
740 #endif
741
742 #if !EMULATED_68K
743 void TriggerInterrupt(void)
744 {
745 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREADS)
746 pthread_kill(emul_thread, SIG_IRQ);
747 #else
748 raise(SIG_IRQ);
749 #endif
750 }
751
752 void TriggerNMI(void)
753 {
754 // not yet supported
755 }
756 #endif
757
758
759 /*
760 * XPRAM watchdog thread (saves XPRAM every minute)
761 */
762
763 static void xpram_watchdog(void)
764 {
765 if (memcmp(last_xpram, XPRAM, 256)) {
766 memcpy(last_xpram, XPRAM, 256);
767 SaveXPRAM();
768 }
769 }
770
771 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
772 static void *xpram_func(void *arg)
773 {
774 while (!xpram_thread_cancel) {
775 for (int i=0; i<60 && !xpram_thread_cancel; i++)
776 Delay_usec(1000000);
777 xpram_watchdog();
778 }
779 return NULL;
780 }
781 #endif
782
783
784 /*
785 * 60Hz thread (really 60.15Hz)
786 */
787
788 static void one_second(void)
789 {
790 // Pseudo Mac 1Hz interrupt, update local time
791 WriteMacInt32(0x20c, TimerDateTime());
792
793 SetInterruptFlag(INTFLAG_1HZ);
794 TriggerInterrupt();
795
796 #ifndef HAVE_PTHREADS
797 static int second_counter = 0;
798 if (++second_counter > 60) {
799 second_counter = 0;
800 xpram_watchdog();
801 }
802 #endif
803 }
804
805 static void one_tick(...)
806 {
807 static int tick_counter = 0;
808 if (++tick_counter > 60) {
809 tick_counter = 0;
810 one_second();
811 }
812
813 #ifndef HAVE_PTHREADS
814 // No threads available, perform video refresh from here
815 VideoRefresh();
816 #endif
817
818 // Trigger 60Hz interrupt
819 if (ROMVersion != ROM_VERSION_CLASSIC || HasMacStarted()) {
820 SetInterruptFlag(INTFLAG_60HZ);
821 TriggerInterrupt();
822 }
823 }
824
825 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
826 static void *tick_func(void *arg)
827 {
828 uint64 next = GetTicks_usec();
829 while (!tick_thread_cancel) {
830 one_tick();
831 next += 16625;
832 int64 delay = next - GetTicks_usec();
833 if (delay > 0)
834 Delay_usec(delay);
835 else if (delay < -16625)
836 next = GetTicks_usec();
837 }
838 return NULL;
839 }
840 #endif
841
842
843 /*
844 * Get current value of microsecond timer
845 */
846
847 uint64 GetTicks_usec(void)
848 {
849 #ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
850 struct timespec t;
851 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t);
852 return (uint64)t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_nsec / 1000;
853 #else
854 struct timeval t;
855 gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
856 return (uint64)t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec;
857 #endif
858 }
859
860
861 /*
862 * Delay by specified number of microseconds (<1 second)
863 * (adapted from SDL_Delay() source)
864 */
865
866 void Delay_usec(uint32 usec)
867 {
868 int was_error;
869 #ifndef __linux__ // Non-Linux implementations need to calculate time left
870 uint64 then, now, elapsed;
871 #endif
872 struct timeval tv;
873
874 // Set the timeout interval - Linux only needs to do this once
875 #ifdef __linux__
876 tv.tv_sec = 0;
877 tv.tv_usec = usec;
878 #else
879 then = GetTicks_usec();
880 #endif
881 do {
882 errno = 0;
883 #ifndef __linux__
884 /* Calculate the time interval left (in case of interrupt) */
885 now = GetTicks_usec();
886 elapsed = now - then;
887 then = now;
888 if (elapsed >= usec)
889 break;
890 usec -= elapsed;
891 tv.tv_sec = 0;
892 tv.tv_usec = usec;
893 #endif
894 was_error = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
895 } while (was_error && (errno == EINTR));
896 }
897
898
899 #if !EMULATED_68K
900 /*
901 * Virtual 68k interrupt handler
902 */
903
904 static void sigirq_handler(int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp)
905 {
906 // Interrupts disabled? Then do nothing
907 if (EmulatedSR & 0x0700)
908 return;
909
910 struct sigstate *state = (struct sigstate *)scp->sc_ap;
911 M68kRegisters *regs = (M68kRegisters *)&state->ss_frame;
912
913 // Set up interrupt frame on stack
914 uint32 a7 = regs->a[7];
915 a7 -= 2;
916 WriteMacInt16(a7, 0x64);
917 a7 -= 4;
918 WriteMacInt32(a7, scp->sc_pc);
919 a7 -= 2;
920 WriteMacInt16(a7, scp->sc_ps | EmulatedSR);
921 scp->sc_sp = regs->a[7] = a7;
922
923 // Set interrupt level
924 EmulatedSR |= 0x2100;
925
926 // Jump to MacOS interrupt handler on return
927 scp->sc_pc = ReadMacInt32(0x64);
928 }
929
930
931 /*
932 * SIGILL handler, for emulation of privileged instructions and executing
933 * A-Trap and EMUL_OP opcodes
934 */
935
936 static void sigill_handler(int sig, int code, struct sigcontext *scp)
937 {
938 struct sigstate *state = (struct sigstate *)scp->sc_ap;
939 uint16 *pc = (uint16 *)scp->sc_pc;
940 uint16 opcode = *pc;
941 M68kRegisters *regs = (M68kRegisters *)&state->ss_frame;
942
943 #define INC_PC(n) scp->sc_pc += (n)
944
945 #define GET_SR (scp->sc_ps | EmulatedSR)
946
947 #define STORE_SR(v) \
948 scp->sc_ps = (v) & 0xff; \
949 EmulatedSR = (v) & 0xe700; \
950 if (((v) & 0x0700) == 0 && InterruptFlags) \
951 TriggerInterrupt();
952
953 //printf("opcode %04x at %p, sr %04x, emul_sr %04x\n", opcode, pc, scp->sc_ps, EmulatedSR);
954
955 if ((opcode & 0xf000) == 0xa000) {
956
957 // A-Line instruction, set up A-Line trap frame on stack
958 uint32 a7 = regs->a[7];
959 a7 -= 2;
960 WriteMacInt16(a7, 0x28);
961 a7 -= 4;
962 WriteMacInt32(a7, (uint32)pc);
963 a7 -= 2;
964 WriteMacInt16(a7, GET_SR);
965 scp->sc_sp = regs->a[7] = a7;
966
967 // Jump to MacOS A-Line handler on return
968 scp->sc_pc = ReadMacInt32(0x28);
969
970 } else if ((opcode & 0xff00) == 0x7100) {
971
972 // Extended opcode, push registers on user stack
973 uint32 a7 = regs->a[7];
974 a7 -= 4;
975 WriteMacInt32(a7, (uint32)pc);
976 a7 -= 2;
977 WriteMacInt16(a7, scp->sc_ps);
978 for (int i=7; i>=0; i--) {
979 a7 -= 4;
980 WriteMacInt32(a7, regs->a[i]);
981 }
982 for (int i=7; i>=0; i--) {
983 a7 -= 4;
984 WriteMacInt32(a7, regs->d[i]);
985 }
986 scp->sc_sp = regs->a[7] = a7;
987
988 // Jump to EmulOp trampoline code on return
989 scp->sc_pc = (uint32)EmulOpTrampoline;
990
991 } else switch (opcode) { // Emulate privileged instructions
992
993 case 0x40e7: // move sr,-(sp)
994 regs->a[7] -= 2;
995 WriteMacInt16(regs->a[7], GET_SR);
996 scp->sc_sp = regs->a[7];
997 INC_PC(2);
998 break;
999
1000 case 0x46df: { // move (sp)+,sr
1001 uint16 sr = ReadMacInt16(regs->a[7]);
1002 STORE_SR(sr);
1003 regs->a[7] += 2;
1004 scp->sc_sp = regs->a[7];
1005 INC_PC(2);
1006 break;
1007 }
1008
1009 case 0x007c: { // ori #xxxx,sr
1010 uint16 sr = GET_SR | pc[1];
1011 scp->sc_ps = sr & 0xff; // oring bits into the sr can't enable interrupts, so we don't need to call STORE_SR
1012 EmulatedSR = sr & 0xe700;
1013 INC_PC(4);
1014 break;
1015 }
1016
1017 case 0x027c: { // andi #xxxx,sr
1018 uint16 sr = GET_SR & pc[1];
1019 STORE_SR(sr);
1020 INC_PC(4);
1021 break;
1022 }
1023
1024 case 0x46fc: // move #xxxx,sr
1025 STORE_SR(pc[1]);
1026 INC_PC(4);
1027 break;
1028
1029 case 0x46ef: { // move (xxxx,sp),sr
1030 uint16 sr = ReadMacInt16(regs->a[7] + (int32)(int16)pc[1]);
1031 STORE_SR(sr);
1032 INC_PC(4);
1033 break;
1034 }
1035
1036 case 0x46d8: // move (a0)+,sr
1037 case 0x46d9: { // move (a1)+,sr
1038 uint16 sr = ReadMacInt16(regs->a[opcode & 7]);
1039 STORE_SR(sr);
1040 regs->a[opcode & 7] += 2;
1041 INC_PC(2);
1042 break;
1043 }
1044
1045 case 0x40f8: // move sr,xxxx.w
1046 WriteMacInt16(pc[1], GET_SR);
1047 INC_PC(4);
1048 break;
1049
1050 case 0x40d0: // move sr,(a0)
1051 case 0x40d1: // move sr,(a1)
1052 case 0x40d2: // move sr,(a2)
1053 case 0x40d3: // move sr,(a3)
1054 case 0x40d4: // move sr,(a4)
1055 case 0x40d5: // move sr,(a5)
1056 case 0x40d6: // move sr,(a6)
1057 case 0x40d7: // move sr,(sp)
1058 WriteMacInt16(regs->a[opcode & 7], GET_SR);
1059 INC_PC(2);
1060 break;
1061
1062 case 0x40c0: // move sr,d0
1063 case 0x40c1: // move sr,d1
1064 case 0x40c2: // move sr,d2
1065 case 0x40c3: // move sr,d3
1066 case 0x40c4: // move sr,d4
1067 case 0x40c5: // move sr,d5
1068 case 0x40c6: // move sr,d6
1069 case 0x40c7: // move sr,d7
1070 regs->d[opcode & 7] = GET_SR;
1071 INC_PC(2);
1072 break;
1073
1074 case 0x46c0: // move d0,sr
1075 case 0x46c1: // move d1,sr
1076 case 0x46c2: // move d2,sr
1077 case 0x46c3: // move d3,sr
1078 case 0x46c4: // move d4,sr
1079 case 0x46c5: // move d5,sr
1080 case 0x46c6: // move d6,sr
1081 case 0x46c7: { // move d7,sr
1082 uint16 sr = regs->d[opcode & 7];
1083 STORE_SR(sr);
1084 INC_PC(2);
1085 break;
1086 }
1087
1088 case 0xf327: // fsave -(sp)
1089 if (CPUIs68060) {
1090 regs->a[7] -= 4;
1091 WriteMacInt32(regs->a[7], 0x60000000); // Idle frame
1092 regs->a[7] -= 4;
1093 WriteMacInt32(regs->a[7], 0);
1094 regs->a[7] -= 4;
1095 WriteMacInt32(regs->a[7], 0);
1096 } else {
1097 regs->a[7] -= 4;
1098 WriteMacInt32(regs->a[7], 0x41000000); // Idle frame
1099 }
1100 scp->sc_sp = regs->a[7];
1101 INC_PC(2);
1102 break;
1103
1104 case 0xf35f: // frestore (sp)+
1105 if (CPUIs68060)
1106 regs->a[7] += 12;
1107 else
1108 regs->a[7] += 4;
1109 scp->sc_sp = regs->a[7];
1110 INC_PC(2);
1111 break;
1112
1113 case 0x4e73: { // rte
1114 uint32 a7 = regs->a[7];
1115 uint16 sr = ReadMacInt16(a7);
1116 a7 += 2;
1117 scp->sc_ps = sr & 0xff;
1118 EmulatedSR = sr & 0xe700;
1119 scp->sc_pc = ReadMacInt32(a7);
1120 a7 += 4;
1121 uint16 format = ReadMacInt16(a7) >> 12;
1122 a7 += 2;
1123 static const int frame_adj[16] = {
1124 0, 0, 4, 4, 8, 0, 0, 52, 50, 12, 24, 84, 16, 0, 0, 0
1125 };
1126 scp->sc_sp = regs->a[7] = a7 + frame_adj[format];
1127 break;
1128 }
1129
1130 case 0x4e7a: // movec cr,x
1131 switch (pc[1]) {
1132 case 0x0002: // movec cacr,d0
1133 regs->d[0] = 0x3111;
1134 break;
1135 case 0x1002: // movec cacr,d1
1136 regs->d[1] = 0x3111;
1137 break;
1138 case 0x0003: // movec tc,d0
1139 case 0x0004: // movec itt0,d0
1140 case 0x0005: // movec itt1,d0
1141 case 0x0006: // movec dtt0,d0
1142 case 0x0007: // movec dtt1,d0
1143 case 0x0806: // movec urp,d0
1144 case 0x0807: // movec srp,d0
1145 regs->d[0] = 0;
1146 break;
1147 case 0x1000: // movec sfc,d1
1148 case 0x1001: // movec dfc,d1
1149 case 0x1003: // movec tc,d1
1150 case 0x1801: // movec vbr,d1
1151 regs->d[1] = 0;
1152 break;
1153 case 0x8801: // movec vbr,a0
1154 regs->a[0] = 0;
1155 break;
1156 case 0x9801: // movec vbr,a1
1157 regs->a[1] = 0;
1158 break;
1159 default:
1160 goto ill;
1161 }
1162 INC_PC(4);
1163 break;
1164
1165 case 0x4e7b: // movec x,cr
1166 switch (pc[1]) {
1167 case 0x1000: // movec d1,sfc
1168 case 0x1001: // movec d1,dfc
1169 case 0x0801: // movec d0,vbr
1170 case 0x1801: // movec d1,vbr
1171 break;
1172 case 0x0002: // movec d0,cacr
1173 case 0x1002: // movec d1,cacr
1174 FlushCodeCache(NULL, 0);
1175 break;
1176 default:
1177 goto ill;
1178 }
1179 INC_PC(4);
1180 break;
1181
1182 case 0xf478: // cpusha dc
1183 case 0xf4f8: // cpusha dc/ic
1184 FlushCodeCache(NULL, 0);
1185 INC_PC(2);
1186 break;
1187
1188 default:
1189 ill: printf("SIGILL num %d, code %d\n", sig, code);
1190 printf(" context %p:\n", scp);
1191 printf(" onstack %08x\n", scp->sc_onstack);
1192 printf(" sp %08x\n", scp->sc_sp);
1193 printf(" fp %08x\n", scp->sc_fp);
1194 printf(" pc %08x\n", scp->sc_pc);
1195 printf(" opcode %04x\n", opcode);
1196 printf(" sr %08x\n", scp->sc_ps);
1197 printf(" state %p:\n", state);
1198 printf(" flags %d\n", state->ss_flags);
1199 for (int i=0; i<8; i++)
1200 printf(" d%d %08x\n", i, state->ss_frame.f_regs[i]);
1201 for (int i=0; i<8; i++)
1202 printf(" a%d %08x\n", i, state->ss_frame.f_regs[i+8]);
1203
1204 #ifdef ENABLE_MON
1205 char *arg[4] = {"mon", "-m", "-r", NULL};
1206 mon(3, arg);
1207 #endif
1208 QuitEmulator();
1209 break;
1210 }
1211 }
1212 #endif
1213
1214
1215 /*
1216 * Display alert
1217 */
1218
1219 #ifdef ENABLE_GTK
1220 static void dl_destroyed(void)
1221 {
1222 gtk_main_quit();
1223 }
1224
1225 static void dl_quit(GtkWidget *dialog)
1226 {
1227 gtk_widget_destroy(dialog);
1228 }
1229
1230 void display_alert(int title_id, int prefix_id, int button_id, const char *text)
1231 {
1232 char str[256];
1233 sprintf(str, GetString(prefix_id), text);
1234
1235 GtkWidget *dialog = gtk_dialog_new();
1236 gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(dialog), GetString(title_id));
1237 gtk_container_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(dialog), 5);
1238 gtk_widget_set_uposition(GTK_WIDGET(dialog), 100, 150);
1239 gtk_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(dialog), "destroy", GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC(dl_destroyed), NULL);
1240
1241 GtkWidget *label = gtk_label_new(str);
1242 gtk_widget_show(label);
1243 gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(GTK_DIALOG(dialog)->vbox), label, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
1244
1245 GtkWidget *button = gtk_button_new_with_label(GetString(button_id));
1246 gtk_widget_show(button);
1247 gtk_signal_connect_object(GTK_OBJECT(button), "clicked", GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC(dl_quit), GTK_OBJECT(dialog));
1248 gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(GTK_DIALOG(dialog)->action_area), button, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
1249 GTK_WIDGET_SET_FLAGS(button, GTK_CAN_DEFAULT);
1250 gtk_widget_grab_default(button);
1251 gtk_widget_show(dialog);
1252
1253 gtk_main();
1254 }
1255 #endif
1256
1257
1258 /*
1259 * Display error alert
1260 */
1261
1262 void ErrorAlert(const char *text)
1263 {
1264 #ifdef ENABLE_GTK
1265 if (PrefsFindBool("nogui") || x_display == NULL) {
1266 printf(GetString(STR_SHELL_ERROR_PREFIX), text);
1267 return;
1268 }
1269 VideoQuitFullScreen();
1270 display_alert(STR_ERROR_ALERT_TITLE, STR_GUI_ERROR_PREFIX, STR_QUIT_BUTTON, text);
1271 #else
1272 printf(GetString(STR_SHELL_ERROR_PREFIX), text);
1273 #endif
1274 }
1275
1276
1277 /*
1278 * Display warning alert
1279 */
1280
1281 void WarningAlert(const char *text)
1282 {
1283 #ifdef ENABLE_GTK
1284 if (PrefsFindBool("nogui") || x_display == NULL) {
1285 printf(GetString(STR_SHELL_WARNING_PREFIX), text);
1286 return;
1287 }
1288 display_alert(STR_WARNING_ALERT_TITLE, STR_GUI_WARNING_PREFIX, STR_OK_BUTTON, text);
1289 #else
1290 printf(GetString(STR_SHELL_WARNING_PREFIX), text);
1291 #endif
1292 }
1293
1294
1295 /*
1296 * Display choice alert
1297 */
1298
1299 bool ChoiceAlert(const char *text, const char *pos, const char *neg)
1300 {
1301 printf(GetString(STR_SHELL_WARNING_PREFIX), text);
1302 return false; //!!
1303 }