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root/cebix/BasiliskII/src/Unix/audio_oss_esd.cpp
Revision: 1.18
Committed: 2004-01-12T15:29:25Z (20 years, 5 months ago) by cebix
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: nigel-build-16, nigel-build-15
Changes since 1.17: +1 -1 lines
Log Message:
Happy New Year! :)

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 cebix 1.1 /*
2     * audio_oss_esd.cpp - Audio support, implementation for OSS and ESD (Linux and FreeBSD)
3     *
4 cebix 1.18 * Basilisk II (C) 1997-2004 Christian Bauer
5 cebix 1.1 *
6     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     * (at your option) any later version.
10     *
11     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14     * GNU General Public License for more details.
15     *
16     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19     */
20    
21     #include "sysdeps.h"
22    
23     #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24     #include <unistd.h>
25     #include <errno.h>
26     #include <pthread.h>
27     #include <semaphore.h>
28    
29     #ifdef __linux__
30     #include <linux/soundcard.h>
31     #endif
32    
33     #ifdef __FreeBSD__
34 cebix 1.15 #include <machine/soundcard.h>
35 cebix 1.1 #endif
36    
37     #include "cpu_emulation.h"
38     #include "main.h"
39     #include "prefs.h"
40     #include "user_strings.h"
41     #include "audio.h"
42     #include "audio_defs.h"
43    
44 cebix 1.5 #ifdef ENABLE_ESD
45 cebix 1.1 #include <esd.h>
46     #endif
47    
48     #define DEBUG 0
49     #include "debug.h"
50    
51    
52 cebix 1.7 // The currently selected audio parameters (indices in audio_sample_rates[] etc. vectors)
53     static int audio_sample_rate_index = 0;
54     static int audio_sample_size_index = 0;
55     static int audio_channel_count_index = 0;
56 cebix 1.1
57     // Global variables
58 gbeauche 1.16 static bool is_dsp_audio = false; // Flag: is DSP audio
59 cebix 1.15 static int audio_fd = -1; // fd of dsp or ESD
60     static int mixer_fd = -1; // fd of mixer
61 cebix 1.1 static sem_t audio_irq_done_sem; // Signal from interrupt to streaming thread: data block read
62     static bool sem_inited = false; // Flag: audio_irq_done_sem initialized
63     static int sound_buffer_size; // Size of sound buffer in bytes
64     static bool little_endian = false; // Flag: DSP accepts only little-endian 16-bit sound data
65 cebix 1.2 static uint8 silence_byte; // Byte value to use to fill sound buffers with silence
66 cebix 1.1 static pthread_t stream_thread; // Audio streaming thread
67     static pthread_attr_t stream_thread_attr; // Streaming thread attributes
68     static bool stream_thread_active = false; // Flag: streaming thread installed
69     static volatile bool stream_thread_cancel = false; // Flag: cancel streaming thread
70    
71     // Prototypes
72     static void *stream_func(void *arg);
73    
74    
75     /*
76     * Initialization
77     */
78    
79 cebix 1.2 // Set AudioStatus to reflect current audio stream format
80     static void set_audio_status_format(void)
81     {
82 cebix 1.7 AudioStatus.sample_rate = audio_sample_rates[audio_sample_rate_index];
83     AudioStatus.sample_size = audio_sample_sizes[audio_sample_size_index];
84     AudioStatus.channels = audio_channel_counts[audio_channel_count_index];
85 cebix 1.2 }
86    
87 cebix 1.15 // Init using the dsp device, returns false on error
88 cebix 1.7 static bool open_dsp(void)
89 cebix 1.1 {
90 cebix 1.15 // Open the device
91     const char *dsp = PrefsFindString("dsp");
92     audio_fd = open(dsp, O_WRONLY);
93 cebix 1.7 if (audio_fd < 0) {
94 cebix 1.15 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Cannot open %s (%s)\n", dsp, strerror(errno));
95 cebix 1.7 return false;
96     }
97    
98 cebix 1.15 printf("Using %s audio output\n", dsp);
99 gbeauche 1.16 is_dsp_audio = true;
100 cebix 1.1
101     // Get supported sample formats
102 cebix 1.8 if (audio_sample_sizes.empty()) {
103 cebix 1.7 unsigned long format;
104     ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, &format);
105     if (format & AFMT_U8)
106     audio_sample_sizes.push_back(8);
107     if (format & (AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_S16_LE))
108     audio_sample_sizes.push_back(16);
109    
110     int stereo = 0;
111     if (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, &stereo) == 0 && stereo == 0)
112     audio_channel_counts.push_back(1);
113     stereo = 1;
114     if (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, &stereo) == 0 && stereo == 1)
115     audio_channel_counts.push_back(2);
116    
117     if (audio_sample_sizes.empty() || audio_channel_counts.empty()) {
118     WarningAlert(GetString(STR_AUDIO_FORMAT_WARN));
119     close(audio_fd);
120     audio_fd = -1;
121     return false;
122     }
123    
124     audio_sample_rates.push_back(11025 << 16);
125     audio_sample_rates.push_back(22050 << 16);
126     int rate = 44100;
127     ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &rate);
128     if (rate > 22050)
129     audio_sample_rates.push_back(rate << 16);
130    
131     // Default to highest supported values
132     audio_sample_rate_index = audio_sample_rates.size() - 1;
133     audio_sample_size_index = audio_sample_sizes.size() - 1;
134     audio_channel_count_index = audio_channel_counts.size() - 1;
135     }
136    
137     // Set DSP parameters
138 cebix 1.1 unsigned long format;
139 cebix 1.7 if (audio_sample_sizes[audio_sample_size_index] == 8) {
140     format = AFMT_U8;
141     little_endian = false;
142     silence_byte = 0x80;
143     } else {
144     unsigned long sup_format;
145 cebix 1.9 ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, &sup_format);
146 cebix 1.7 if (sup_format & AFMT_S16_BE) {
147     little_endian = false;
148     format = AFMT_S16_BE;
149     } else {
150     little_endian = true;
151     format = AFMT_S16_LE;
152     }
153 cebix 1.2 silence_byte = 0;
154     }
155 cebix 1.1 ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &format);
156     int frag = 0x0004000c; // Block size: 4096 frames
157     ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &frag);
158 cebix 1.7 int stereo = (audio_channel_counts[audio_channel_count_index] == 2);
159 cebix 1.1 ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, &stereo);
160 cebix 1.7 int rate = audio_sample_rates[audio_sample_rate_index] >> 16;
161 cebix 1.1 ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &rate);
162    
163     // Get sound buffer size
164     ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE, &audio_frames_per_block);
165     D(bug("DSP_GETBLKSIZE %d\n", audio_frames_per_block));
166     return true;
167     }
168    
169     // Init using ESD, returns false on error
170 cebix 1.7 static bool open_esd(void)
171 cebix 1.1 {
172 cebix 1.5 #ifdef ENABLE_ESD
173 cebix 1.8 int rate;
174     esd_format_t format = ESD_STREAM | ESD_PLAY;
175    
176     if (audio_sample_sizes.empty()) {
177    
178     // Default values
179     rate = 44100;
180     format |= (ESD_BITS16 | ESD_STEREO);
181    
182     } else {
183 cebix 1.7
184 cebix 1.8 rate = audio_sample_rates[audio_sample_rate_index] >> 16;
185     if (audio_sample_sizes[audio_sample_size_index] == 8)
186     format |= ESD_BITS8;
187     else
188     format |= ESD_BITS16;
189     if (audio_channel_counts[audio_channel_count_index] == 1)
190     format |= ESD_MONO;
191     else
192     format |= ESD_STEREO;
193 cebix 1.7 }
194 cebix 1.1
195     #if WORDS_BIGENDIAN
196     little_endian = false;
197     #else
198     little_endian = true;
199     #endif
200 cebix 1.2 silence_byte = 0; // Is this correct for 8-bit mode?
201 cebix 1.1
202     // Open connection to ESD server
203 cebix 1.8 audio_fd = esd_play_stream(format, rate, NULL, NULL);
204 cebix 1.1 if (audio_fd < 0) {
205 cebix 1.7 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Cannot open ESD connection\n");
206 cebix 1.1 return false;
207     }
208    
209 cebix 1.7 printf("Using ESD audio output\n");
210 cebix 1.8
211     // ESD supports a variety of twisted little audio formats, all different
212     if (audio_sample_sizes.empty()) {
213    
214     // The reason we do this here is that we don't want to add sample
215     // rates etc. unless the ESD server connection could be opened
216 cebix 1.15 // (if ESD fails, dsp might be tried next)
217 cebix 1.8 audio_sample_rates.push_back(11025 << 16);
218     audio_sample_rates.push_back(22050 << 16);
219     audio_sample_rates.push_back(44100 << 16);
220     audio_sample_sizes.push_back(8);
221     audio_sample_sizes.push_back(16);
222     audio_channel_counts.push_back(1);
223     audio_channel_counts.push_back(2);
224    
225     // Default to highest supported values
226     audio_sample_rate_index = audio_sample_rates.size() - 1;
227     audio_sample_size_index = audio_sample_sizes.size() - 1;
228     audio_channel_count_index = audio_channel_counts.size() - 1;
229     }
230 cebix 1.7
231 cebix 1.1 // Sound buffer size = 4096 frames
232     audio_frames_per_block = 4096;
233     return true;
234 gbeauche 1.11 #else
235     // ESD is not enabled, shut up the compiler
236     return false;
237 cebix 1.1 #endif
238     }
239    
240 cebix 1.7 static bool open_audio(void)
241 cebix 1.1 {
242 cebix 1.7 #ifdef ENABLE_ESD
243     // If ESPEAKER is set, the user probably wants to use ESD, so try that first
244     if (getenv("ESPEAKER"))
245     if (open_esd())
246     goto dev_opened;
247     #endif
248 cebix 1.1
249 cebix 1.15 // Try to open dsp
250 cebix 1.7 if (open_dsp())
251     goto dev_opened;
252 cebix 1.1
253 cebix 1.5 #ifdef ENABLE_ESD
254 cebix 1.15 // Hm, dsp failed so we try ESD again if ESPEAKER wasn't set
255 cebix 1.7 if (!getenv("ESPEAKER"))
256     if (open_esd())
257     goto dev_opened;
258 cebix 1.1 #endif
259    
260 cebix 1.7 // No audio device succeeded
261     WarningAlert(GetString(STR_NO_AUDIO_WARN));
262     return false;
263 cebix 1.1
264 cebix 1.7 // Device opened, set AudioStatus
265     dev_opened:
266     sound_buffer_size = (audio_sample_sizes[audio_sample_size_index] >> 3) * audio_channel_counts[audio_channel_count_index] * audio_frames_per_block;
267     set_audio_status_format();
268 cebix 1.1
269     // Start streaming thread
270 cebix 1.13 Set_pthread_attr(&stream_thread_attr, 0);
271 cebix 1.1 stream_thread_active = (pthread_create(&stream_thread, &stream_thread_attr, stream_func, NULL) == 0);
272    
273 cebix 1.7 // Everything went fine
274 cebix 1.1 audio_open = true;
275 cebix 1.7 return true;
276     }
277    
278     void AudioInit(void)
279     {
280     // Init audio status (reasonable defaults) and feature flags
281     AudioStatus.sample_rate = 44100 << 16;
282     AudioStatus.sample_size = 16;
283     AudioStatus.channels = 2;
284     AudioStatus.mixer = 0;
285     AudioStatus.num_sources = 0;
286     audio_component_flags = cmpWantsRegisterMessage | kStereoOut | k16BitOut;
287    
288     // Sound disabled in prefs? Then do nothing
289     if (PrefsFindBool("nosound"))
290     return;
291    
292     // Init semaphore
293     if (sem_init(&audio_irq_done_sem, 0, 0) < 0)
294     return;
295     sem_inited = true;
296    
297 cebix 1.15 // Try to open the mixer device
298     const char *mixer = PrefsFindString("mixer");
299     mixer_fd = open(mixer, O_RDWR);
300 cebix 1.7 if (mixer_fd < 0)
301 cebix 1.15 printf("WARNING: Cannot open %s (%s)\n", mixer, strerror(errno));
302 cebix 1.7
303     // Open and initialize audio device
304     open_audio();
305 cebix 1.1 }
306    
307    
308     /*
309     * Deinitialization
310     */
311    
312 cebix 1.7 static void close_audio(void)
313 cebix 1.1 {
314     // Stop stream and delete semaphore
315     if (stream_thread_active) {
316     stream_thread_cancel = true;
317     #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
318     pthread_cancel(stream_thread);
319     #endif
320     pthread_join(stream_thread, NULL);
321     stream_thread_active = false;
322     }
323    
324 cebix 1.15 // Close dsp or ESD socket
325 cebix 1.7 if (audio_fd >= 0) {
326 cebix 1.1 close(audio_fd);
327 cebix 1.7 audio_fd = -1;
328     }
329    
330     audio_open = false;
331     }
332    
333     void AudioExit(void)
334     {
335 gbeauche 1.17 // Stop the device immediately. Otherwise, close() sends
336     // SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, which may hang
337     if (is_dsp_audio)
338     ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, 0);
339    
340 cebix 1.10 // Close audio device
341     close_audio();
342    
343     // Delete semaphore
344 cebix 1.7 if (sem_inited) {
345     sem_destroy(&audio_irq_done_sem);
346     sem_inited = false;
347     }
348 cebix 1.1
349 cebix 1.15 // Close mixer device
350 cebix 1.7 if (mixer_fd >= 0) {
351 cebix 1.1 close(mixer_fd);
352 cebix 1.7 mixer_fd = -1;
353     }
354 cebix 1.1 }
355    
356    
357     /*
358     * First source added, start audio stream
359     */
360    
361     void audio_enter_stream()
362     {
363     // Streaming thread is always running to avoid clicking noises
364     }
365    
366    
367     /*
368     * Last source removed, stop audio stream
369     */
370    
371     void audio_exit_stream()
372     {
373     // Streaming thread is always running to avoid clicking noises
374     }
375    
376    
377     /*
378     * Streaming function
379     */
380    
381     static void *stream_func(void *arg)
382     {
383     int16 *silent_buffer = new int16[sound_buffer_size / 2];
384     int16 *last_buffer = new int16[sound_buffer_size / 2];
385 cebix 1.2 memset(silent_buffer, silence_byte, sound_buffer_size);
386 cebix 1.1
387     while (!stream_thread_cancel) {
388     if (AudioStatus.num_sources) {
389    
390     // Trigger audio interrupt to get new buffer
391     D(bug("stream: triggering irq\n"));
392     SetInterruptFlag(INTFLAG_AUDIO);
393     TriggerInterrupt();
394     D(bug("stream: waiting for ack\n"));
395     sem_wait(&audio_irq_done_sem);
396     D(bug("stream: ack received\n"));
397    
398     // Get size of audio data
399     uint32 apple_stream_info = ReadMacInt32(audio_data + adatStreamInfo);
400     if (apple_stream_info) {
401     int work_size = ReadMacInt32(apple_stream_info + scd_sampleCount) * (AudioStatus.sample_size >> 3) * AudioStatus.channels;
402     D(bug("stream: work_size %d\n", work_size));
403     if (work_size > sound_buffer_size)
404     work_size = sound_buffer_size;
405     if (work_size == 0)
406     goto silence;
407    
408     // Send data to DSP
409     if (work_size == sound_buffer_size && !little_endian)
410     write(audio_fd, Mac2HostAddr(ReadMacInt32(apple_stream_info + scd_buffer)), sound_buffer_size);
411     else {
412     // Last buffer or little-endian DSP
413     if (little_endian) {
414     int16 *p = (int16 *)Mac2HostAddr(ReadMacInt32(apple_stream_info + scd_buffer));
415     for (int i=0; i<work_size/2; i++)
416     last_buffer[i] = ntohs(p[i]);
417     } else
418 cebix 1.3 Mac2Host_memcpy(last_buffer, ReadMacInt32(apple_stream_info + scd_buffer), work_size);
419 cebix 1.2 memset((uint8 *)last_buffer + work_size, silence_byte, sound_buffer_size - work_size);
420 cebix 1.1 write(audio_fd, last_buffer, sound_buffer_size);
421     }
422     D(bug("stream: data written\n"));
423     } else
424     goto silence;
425    
426     } else {
427    
428     // Audio not active, play silence
429     silence: write(audio_fd, silent_buffer, sound_buffer_size);
430     }
431     }
432     delete[] silent_buffer;
433     delete[] last_buffer;
434     return NULL;
435     }
436    
437    
438     /*
439     * MacOS audio interrupt, read next data block
440     */
441    
442     void AudioInterrupt(void)
443     {
444     D(bug("AudioInterrupt\n"));
445    
446     // Get data from apple mixer
447     if (AudioStatus.mixer) {
448     M68kRegisters r;
449     r.a[0] = audio_data + adatStreamInfo;
450     r.a[1] = AudioStatus.mixer;
451     Execute68k(audio_data + adatGetSourceData, &r);
452     D(bug(" GetSourceData() returns %08lx\n", r.d[0]));
453     } else
454     WriteMacInt32(audio_data + adatStreamInfo, 0);
455    
456     // Signal stream function
457     sem_post(&audio_irq_done_sem);
458     D(bug("AudioInterrupt done\n"));
459     }
460    
461    
462     /*
463     * Set sampling parameters
464 cebix 1.7 * "index" is an index into the audio_sample_rates[] etc. vectors
465 cebix 1.1 * It is guaranteed that AudioStatus.num_sources == 0
466     */
467    
468 cebix 1.7 bool audio_set_sample_rate(int index)
469 cebix 1.1 {
470 cebix 1.7 close_audio();
471     audio_sample_rate_index = index;
472     return open_audio();
473 cebix 1.1 }
474    
475 cebix 1.7 bool audio_set_sample_size(int index)
476 cebix 1.1 {
477 cebix 1.7 close_audio();
478     audio_sample_size_index = index;
479     return open_audio();
480 cebix 1.1 }
481    
482 cebix 1.7 bool audio_set_channels(int index)
483 cebix 1.1 {
484 cebix 1.7 close_audio();
485     audio_channel_count_index = index;
486     return open_audio();
487 cebix 1.1 }
488    
489    
490     /*
491     * Get/set volume controls (volume values received/returned have the left channel
492     * volume in the upper 16 bits and the right channel volume in the lower 16 bits;
493     * both volumes are 8.8 fixed point values with 0x0100 meaning "maximum volume"))
494     */
495    
496     bool audio_get_main_mute(void)
497     {
498     return false;
499     }
500    
501     uint32 audio_get_main_volume(void)
502     {
503     if (mixer_fd >= 0) {
504     int vol;
505     if (ioctl(mixer_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM, &vol) == 0) {
506     int left = vol >> 8;
507     int right = vol & 0xff;
508     return ((left * 256 / 100) << 16) | (right * 256 / 100);
509     }
510     }
511     return 0x01000100;
512     }
513    
514     bool audio_get_speaker_mute(void)
515     {
516     return false;
517     }
518    
519     uint32 audio_get_speaker_volume(void)
520     {
521     if (mixer_fd >= 0) {
522     int vol;
523     if (ioctl(mixer_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME, &vol) == 0) {
524     int left = vol >> 8;
525     int right = vol & 0xff;
526     return ((left * 256 / 100) << 16) | (right * 256 / 100);
527     }
528     }
529     return 0x01000100;
530     }
531    
532     void audio_set_main_mute(bool mute)
533     {
534     }
535    
536     void audio_set_main_volume(uint32 vol)
537     {
538     if (mixer_fd >= 0) {
539     int left = vol >> 16;
540     int right = vol & 0xffff;
541     int p = ((left * 100 / 256) << 8) | (right * 100 / 256);
542     ioctl(mixer_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, &p);
543     }
544     }
545    
546     void audio_set_speaker_mute(bool mute)
547     {
548     }
549    
550     void audio_set_speaker_volume(uint32 vol)
551     {
552     if (mixer_fd >= 0) {
553     int left = vol >> 16;
554     int right = vol & 0xffff;
555     int p = ((left * 100 / 256) << 8) | (right * 100 / 256);
556     ioctl(mixer_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, &p);
557     }
558     }